+        error = metadata.get('error')
+        if error:
+            raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
+
+        # For some videos actual video id (prid) is different (e.g. for
+        # http://www.omroepwnl.nl/video/fragment/vandaag-de-dag-verkiezingen__POMS_WNL_853698
+        # video id is POMS_WNL_853698 but prid is POW_00996502)
+        video_id = metadata.get('prid') or video_id
+
+        # titel is too generic in some cases so utilize aflevering_titel as well
+        # when available (e.g. http://tegenlicht.vpro.nl/afleveringen/2014-2015/access-to-africa.html)
+        title = metadata['titel']
+        sub_title = metadata.get('aflevering_titel')
+        if sub_title and sub_title != title:
+            title += ': %s' % sub_title
+
+        token = self._get_token(video_id)
+
+        formats = []
+        urls = set()
+
+        def is_legal_url(format_url):
+            return format_url and format_url not in urls and re.match(
+                r'^(?:https?:)?//', format_url)
+
+        QUALITY_LABELS = ('Laag', 'Normaal', 'Hoog')
+        QUALITY_FORMATS = ('adaptive', 'wmv_sb', 'h264_sb', 'wmv_bb', 'h264_bb', 'wvc1_std', 'h264_std')
+
+        quality_from_label = qualities(QUALITY_LABELS)
+        quality_from_format_id = qualities(QUALITY_FORMATS)
+        items = self._download_json(
+            'http://ida.omroep.nl/app.php/%s' % video_id, video_id,
+            'Downloading formats JSON', query={
+                'adaptive': 'yes',
+                'token': token,
+            })['items'][0]
+        for num, item in enumerate(items):
+            item_url = item.get('url')
+            if not is_legal_url(item_url):
+                continue
+            urls.add(item_url)
+            format_id = self._search_regex(
+                r'video/ida/([^/]+)', item_url, 'format id',
+                default=None)
+
+            item_label = item.get('label')
+
+            def add_format_url(format_url):
+                width = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                    r'(\d+)[xX]\d+', format_url, 'width', default=None))
+                height = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                    r'\d+[xX](\d+)', format_url, 'height', default=None))
+                if item_label in QUALITY_LABELS:
+                    quality = quality_from_label(item_label)
+                    f_id = item_label
+                elif item_label in QUALITY_FORMATS:
+                    quality = quality_from_format_id(format_id)
+                    f_id = format_id
+                else:
+                    quality, f_id = [None] * 2
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': format_url,
+                    'format_id': f_id,
+                    'width': width,
+                    'height': height,
+                    'quality': quality,
+                })
+
+            # Example: http://www.npo.nl/de-nieuwe-mens-deel-1/21-07-2010/WO_VPRO_043706
+            if item.get('contentType') in ('url', 'audio'):
+                add_format_url(item_url)
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                stream_info = self._download_json(
+                    item_url + '&type=json', video_id,
+                    'Downloading %s stream JSON'
+                    % item_label or item.get('format') or format_id or num)
+            except ExtractorError as ee:
+                if isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code == 404:
+                    error = (self._parse_json(
+                        ee.cause.read().decode(), video_id,
+                        fatal=False) or {}).get('errorstring')
+                    if error:
+                        raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
+                raise
+            # Stream URL instead of JSON, example: npo:LI_NL1_4188102
+            if isinstance(stream_info, compat_str):
+                if not stream_info.startswith('http'):
+                    continue
+                video_url = stream_info
+            # JSON
+            else:
+                video_url = stream_info.get('url')
+            if not video_url or 'vodnotavailable.' in video_url or video_url in urls:
+                continue
+            urls.add(video_url)
+            if determine_ext(video_url) == 'm3u8':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    video_url, video_id, ext='mp4',
+                    entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+            else:
+                add_format_url(video_url)
+
+        is_live = metadata.get('medium') == 'live'
+
+        if not is_live:
+            for num, stream in enumerate(metadata.get('streams', [])):
+                stream_url = stream.get('url')
+                if not is_legal_url(stream_url):
+                    continue
+                urls.add(stream_url)
+                # smooth streaming is not supported
+                stream_type = stream.get('type', '').lower()
+                if stream_type in ['ss', 'ms']:
+                    continue
+                if stream_type == 'hds':
+                    f4m_formats = self._extract_f4m_formats(
+                        stream_url, video_id, fatal=False)
+                    # f4m downloader downloads only piece of live stream
+                    for f4m_format in f4m_formats:
+                        f4m_format['preference'] = -1
+                    formats.extend(f4m_formats)
+                elif stream_type == 'hls':
+                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                        stream_url, video_id, ext='mp4', fatal=False))
+                # Example: http://www.npo.nl/de-nieuwe-mens-deel-1/21-07-2010/WO_VPRO_043706
+                elif '.asf' in stream_url:
+                    asx = self._download_xml(
+                        stream_url, video_id,
+                        'Downloading stream %d ASX playlist' % num,
+                        transform_source=fix_xml_ampersands, fatal=False)
+                    if not asx:
+                        continue
+                    ref = asx.find('./ENTRY/Ref')
+                    if ref is None:
+                        continue
+                    video_url = ref.get('href')
+                    if not video_url or video_url in urls:
+                        continue
+                    urls.add(video_url)
+                    formats.append({
+                        'url': video_url,
+                        'ext': stream.get('formaat', 'asf'),
+                        'quality': stream.get('kwaliteit'),
+                        'preference': -10,
+                    })
+                else:
+                    formats.append({
+                        'url': stream_url,
+                        'quality': stream.get('kwaliteit'),
+                    })
+
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        subtitles = {}
+        if metadata.get('tt888') == 'ja':
+            subtitles['nl'] = [{
+                'ext': 'vtt',
+                'url': 'http://tt888.omroep.nl/tt888/%s' % video_id,
+            }]
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'description': metadata.get('info'),
+            'thumbnail': metadata.get('images', [{'url': None}])[-1]['url'],
+            'upload_date': unified_strdate(metadata.get('gidsdatum')),
+            'duration': parse_duration(metadata.get('tijdsduur')),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'is_live': is_live,
+        }
+
+
+class NPOLiveIE(NPOBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'npo.nl:live'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?npo(?:start)?\.nl/live(?:/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))?'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/live/npo-1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'LI_NL1_4188102',
+            'display_id': 'npo-1',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 're:^NPO 1 [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
+            'is_live': True,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/live',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.npostart.nl/live/npo-1',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url) or 'npo-1'
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
+        live_id = self._search_regex(
+            [r'media-id="([^"]+)"', r'data-prid="([^"]+)"'], webpage, 'live id')
+
+        return {
+            '_type': 'url_transparent',
+            'url': 'npo:%s' % live_id,
+            'ie_key': NPOIE.ie_key(),
+            'id': live_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+        }
+
+
+class NPORadioIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'npo.nl:radio'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?npo\.nl/radio/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/radio/radio-1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'radio-1',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 're:^NPO Radio 1 [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
+            'is_live': True,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        }
+    }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def suitable(cls, url):
+        return False if NPORadioFragmentIE.suitable(url) else super(NPORadioIE, cls).suitable(url)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _html_get_attribute_regex(attribute):
+        return r'{0}\s*=\s*\'([^\']+)\''.format(attribute)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        title = self._html_search_regex(
+            self._html_get_attribute_regex('data-channel'), webpage, 'title')
+
+        stream = self._parse_json(
+            self._html_search_regex(self._html_get_attribute_regex('data-streams'), webpage, 'data-streams'),
+            video_id)
+
+        codec = stream.get('codec')