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[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / extractor / youtube.py
1 # coding: utf-8
2
3 import json
4 import netrc
5 import re
6 import socket
7 import itertools
8
9 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
10 from ..utils import (
11 compat_http_client,
12 compat_parse_qs,
13 compat_urllib_error,
14 compat_urllib_parse,
15 compat_urllib_request,
16 compat_str,
17
18 clean_html,
19 get_element_by_id,
20 ExtractorError,
21 unescapeHTML,
22 unified_strdate,
23 orderedSet,
24 )
25
26 class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
27 """Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
28 _LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
29 _LANG_URL = r'https://www.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1'
30 _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en'
31 _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
32 # If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
33 _LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
34
35 def report_lang(self):
36 """Report attempt to set language."""
37 self.to_screen(u'Setting language')
38
39 def _set_language(self):
40 request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LANG_URL)
41 try:
42 self.report_lang()
43 compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read()
44 except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
45 self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to set language: %s' % compat_str(err))
46 return False
47 return True
48
49 def _login(self):
50 (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
51 # No authentication to be performed
52 if username is None:
53 if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED:
54 raise ExtractorError(u'No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
55 return False
56
57 request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL)
58 try:
59 login_page = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
60 except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
61 self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to fetch login page: %s' % compat_str(err))
62 return False
63
64 galx = None
65 dsh = None
66 match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="GALX".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
67 if match:
68 galx = match.group(1)
69 match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="dsh".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
70 if match:
71 dsh = match.group(1)
72
73 # Log in
74 login_form_strs = {
75 u'continue': u'https://www.youtube.com/signin?action_handle_signin=true&feature=sign_in_button&hl=en_US&nomobiletemp=1',
76 u'Email': username,
77 u'GALX': galx,
78 u'Passwd': password,
79 u'PersistentCookie': u'yes',
80 u'_utf8': u'霱',
81 u'bgresponse': u'js_disabled',
82 u'checkConnection': u'',
83 u'checkedDomains': u'youtube',
84 u'dnConn': u'',
85 u'dsh': dsh,
86 u'pstMsg': u'0',
87 u'rmShown': u'1',
88 u'secTok': u'',
89 u'signIn': u'Sign in',
90 u'timeStmp': u'',
91 u'service': u'youtube',
92 u'uilel': u'3',
93 u'hl': u'en_US',
94 }
95 # Convert to UTF-8 *before* urlencode because Python 2.x's urlencode
96 # chokes on unicode
97 login_form = dict((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')) for k,v in login_form_strs.items())
98 login_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(login_form).encode('ascii')
99 request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, login_data)
100 try:
101 self.report_login()
102 login_results = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
103 if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_loginform"', login_results) is not None:
104 self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: bad username or password')
105 return False
106 except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
107 self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: %s' % compat_str(err))
108 return False
109 return True
110
111 def _confirm_age(self):
112 age_form = {
113 'next_url': '/',
114 'action_confirm': 'Confirm',
115 }
116 request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._AGE_URL, compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(age_form))
117 try:
118 self.report_age_confirmation()
119 compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
120 except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
121 raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to confirm age: %s' % compat_str(err))
122 return True
123
124 def _real_initialize(self):
125 if self._downloader is None:
126 return
127 if not self._set_language():
128 return
129 if not self._login():
130 return
131 self._confirm_age()
132
133 class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
134 IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com'
135 _VALID_URL = r"""^
136 (
137 (?:https?://)? # http(s):// (optional)
138 (?:youtu\.be/|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/|
139 tube\.majestyc\.net/) # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
140 (?:.*?\#/)? # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
141 (?: # the various things that can precede the ID:
142 (?:(?:v|embed|e)/) # v/ or embed/ or e/
143 |(?: # or the v= param in all its forms
144 (?:watch|movie(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
145 (?:\?|\#!?) # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
146 (?:.*?&)? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx)
147 v=
148 )
149 )? # optional -> youtube.com/xxxx is OK
150 )? # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
151 ([0-9A-Za-z_-]+) # here is it! the YouTube video ID
152 (?(1).+)? # if we found the ID, everything can follow
153 $"""
154 _NEXT_URL_RE = r'[\?&]next_url=([^&]+)'
155 # Listed in order of quality
156 _available_formats = ['38', '37', '46', '22', '45', '35', '44', '34', '18', '43', '6', '5', '17', '13',
157 '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
158 '85', '84', '102', '83', '101', '82', '100',
159 ]
160 _available_formats_prefer_free = ['38', '46', '37', '45', '22', '44', '35', '43', '34', '18', '6', '5', '17', '13',
161 '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
162 '85', '102', '84', '101', '83', '100', '82',
163 ]
164 _video_extensions = {
165 '13': '3gp',
166 '17': 'mp4',
167 '18': 'mp4',
168 '22': 'mp4',
169 '37': 'mp4',
170 '38': 'mp4',
171 '43': 'webm',
172 '44': 'webm',
173 '45': 'webm',
174 '46': 'webm',
175
176 # 3d videos
177 '82': 'mp4',
178 '83': 'mp4',
179 '84': 'mp4',
180 '85': 'mp4',
181 '100': 'webm',
182 '101': 'webm',
183 '102': 'webm',
184
185 # videos that use m3u8
186 '92': 'mp4',
187 '93': 'mp4',
188 '94': 'mp4',
189 '95': 'mp4',
190 '96': 'mp4',
191 '132': 'mp4',
192 '151': 'mp4',
193 }
194 _video_dimensions = {
195 '5': '240x400',
196 '6': '???',
197 '13': '???',
198 '17': '144x176',
199 '18': '360x640',
200 '22': '720x1280',
201 '34': '360x640',
202 '35': '480x854',
203 '37': '1080x1920',
204 '38': '3072x4096',
205 '43': '360x640',
206 '44': '480x854',
207 '45': '720x1280',
208 '46': '1080x1920',
209 '82': '360p',
210 '83': '480p',
211 '84': '720p',
212 '85': '1080p',
213 '92': '240p',
214 '93': '360p',
215 '94': '480p',
216 '95': '720p',
217 '96': '1080p',
218 '100': '360p',
219 '101': '480p',
220 '102': '720p',
221 '132': '240p',
222 '151': '72p',
223 }
224 _3d_itags = ['85', '84', '102', '83', '101', '82', '100']
225 IE_NAME = u'youtube'
226 _TESTS = [
227 {
228 u"url": u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc",
229 u"file": u"BaW_jenozKc.mp4",
230 u"info_dict": {
231 u"title": u"youtube-dl test video \"'/\\ä↭𝕐",
232 u"uploader": u"Philipp Hagemeister",
233 u"uploader_id": u"phihag",
234 u"upload_date": u"20121002",
235 u"description": u"test chars: \"'/\\ä↭𝕐\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de ."
236 }
237 },
238 {
239 u"url": u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ltcDfZMA3U",
240 u"file": u"1ltcDfZMA3U.flv",
241 u"note": u"Test VEVO video (#897)",
242 u"info_dict": {
243 u"upload_date": u"20070518",
244 u"title": u"Maps - It Will Find You",
245 u"description": u"Music video by Maps performing It Will Find You.",
246 u"uploader": u"MuteUSA",
247 u"uploader_id": u"MuteUSA"
248 }
249 },
250 {
251 u"url": u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxxajLWwzqY",
252 u"file": u"UxxajLWwzqY.mp4",
253 u"note": u"Test generic use_cipher_signature video (#897)",
254 u"info_dict": {
255 u"upload_date": u"20120506",
256 u"title": u"Icona Pop - I Love It (feat. Charli XCX) [OFFICIAL VIDEO]",
257 u"description": u"md5:b085c9804f5ab69f4adea963a2dceb3c",
258 u"uploader": u"IconaPop",
259 u"uploader_id": u"IconaPop"
260 }
261 },
262 {
263 u"url": u"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07FYdnEawAQ",
264 u"file": u"07FYdnEawAQ.mp4",
265 u"note": u"Test VEVO video with age protection (#956)",
266 u"info_dict": {
267 u"upload_date": u"20130703",
268 u"title": u"Justin Timberlake - Tunnel Vision (Explicit)",
269 u"description": u"md5:64249768eec3bc4276236606ea996373",
270 u"uploader": u"justintimberlakeVEVO",
271 u"uploader_id": u"justintimberlakeVEVO"
272 }
273 },
274 {
275 u'url': u'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGi3HqYrWHE',
276 u'file': u'TGi3HqYrWHE.mp4',
277 u'note': u'm3u8 video',
278 u'info_dict': {
279 u'title': u'Triathlon - Men - London 2012 Olympic Games',
280 u'description': u'- Men - TR02 - Triathlon - 07 August 2012 - London 2012 Olympic Games',
281 u'uploader': u'olympic',
282 u'upload_date': u'20120807',
283 u'uploader_id': u'olympic',
284 },
285 u'params': {
286 u'skip_download': True,
287 },
288 },
289 ]
290
291
292 @classmethod
293 def suitable(cls, url):
294 """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
295 if YoutubePlaylistIE.suitable(url) or YoutubeSubscriptionsIE.suitable(url): return False
296 return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None
297
298 def report_video_webpage_download(self, video_id):
299 """Report attempt to download video webpage."""
300 self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id)
301
302 def report_video_info_webpage_download(self, video_id):
303 """Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
304 self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id)
305
306 def report_video_subtitles_download(self, video_id):
307 """Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
308 self.to_screen(u'%s: Checking available subtitles' % video_id)
309
310 def report_video_subtitles_request(self, video_id, sub_lang, format):
311 """Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
312 self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video subtitles for %s.%s' % (video_id, sub_lang, format))
313
314 def report_video_subtitles_available(self, video_id, sub_lang_list):
315 """Report available subtitles."""
316 sub_lang = ",".join(list(sub_lang_list.keys()))
317 self.to_screen(u'%s: Available subtitles for video: %s' % (video_id, sub_lang))
318
319 def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
320 """Report attempt to extract video information."""
321 self.to_screen(u'%s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
322
323 def report_unavailable_format(self, video_id, format):
324 """Report extracted video URL."""
325 self.to_screen(u'%s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format))
326
327 def report_rtmp_download(self):
328 """Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol."""
329 self.to_screen(u'RTMP download detected')
330
331 def _decrypt_signature(self, s):
332 """Turn the encrypted s field into a working signature"""
333
334 if len(s) == 92:
335 return s[25] + s[3:25] + s[0] + s[26:42] + s[79] + s[43:79] + s[91] + s[80:83]
336 elif len(s) == 90:
337 return s[25] + s[3:25] + s[2] + s[26:40] + s[77] + s[41:77] + s[89] + s[78:81]
338 elif len(s) == 88:
339 return s[48] + s[81:67:-1] + s[82] + s[66:62:-1] + s[85] + s[61:48:-1] + s[67] + s[47:12:-1] + s[3] + s[11:3:-1] + s[2] + s[12]
340 elif len(s) == 87:
341 return s[83:53:-1] + s[3] + s[52:40:-1] + s[86] + s[39:10:-1] + s[0] + s[9:3:-1] + s[53]
342 elif len(s) == 86:
343 return s[83:85] + s[26] + s[79:46:-1] + s[85] + s[45:36:-1] + s[30] + s[35:30:-1] + s[46] + s[29:26:-1] + s[82] + s[25:1:-1]
344 elif len(s) == 85:
345 return s[2:8] + s[0] + s[9:21] + s[65] + s[22:65] + s[84] + s[66:82] + s[21]
346 elif len(s) == 84:
347 return s[83:27:-1] + s[0] + s[26:5:-1] + s[2:0:-1] + s[27]
348 elif len(s) == 83:
349 return s[:15] + s[80] + s[16:80] + s[15]
350 elif len(s) == 82:
351 return s[36] + s[79:67:-1] + s[81] + s[66:40:-1] + s[33] + s[39:36:-1] + s[40] + s[35] + s[0] + s[67] + s[32:0:-1] + s[34]
352 elif len(s) == 81:
353 return s[56] + s[79:56:-1] + s[41] + s[55:41:-1] + s[80] + s[40:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:29:-1] + s[34] + s[28:9:-1] + s[29] + s[8:0:-1] + s[9]
354 elif len(s) == 79:
355 return s[54] + s[77:54:-1] + s[39] + s[53:39:-1] + s[78] + s[38:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:29:-1] + s[34] + s[28:9:-1] + s[29] + s[8:0:-1] + s[9]
356
357 else:
358 raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to decrypt signature, key length %d not supported; retrying might work' % (len(s)))
359
360 def _decrypt_signature_age_gate(self, s):
361 # The videos with age protection use another player, so the algorithms
362 # can be different.
363 if len(s) == 86:
364 return s[2:63] + s[82] + s[64:82] + s[63]
365 else:
366 # Fallback to the other algortihms
367 return self._decrypt_signature(s)
368
369
370 def _get_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
371 self.report_video_subtitles_download(video_id)
372 request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id)
373 try:
374 sub_list = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
375 except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
376 return (u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err), None)
377 sub_lang_list = re.findall(r'name="([^"]*)"[^>]+lang_code="([\w\-]+)"', sub_list)
378 sub_lang_list = dict((l[1], l[0]) for l in sub_lang_list)
379 if not sub_lang_list:
380 return (u'video doesn\'t have subtitles', None)
381 return sub_lang_list
382
383 def _list_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
384 sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
385 self.report_video_subtitles_available(video_id, sub_lang_list)
386
387 def _request_subtitle(self, sub_lang, sub_name, video_id, format):
388 """
389 Return tuple:
390 (error_message, sub_lang, sub)
391 """
392 self.report_video_subtitles_request(video_id, sub_lang, format)
393 params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
394 'lang': sub_lang,
395 'name': sub_name,
396 'v': video_id,
397 'fmt': format,
398 })
399 url = 'http://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?' + params
400 try:
401 sub = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(url).read().decode('utf-8')
402 except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
403 return (u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err), None, None)
404 if not sub:
405 return (u'Did not fetch video subtitles', None, None)
406 return (None, sub_lang, sub)
407
408 def _request_automatic_caption(self, video_id, webpage):
409 """We need the webpage for getting the captions url, pass it as an
410 argument to speed up the process."""
411 sub_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang') or 'en'
412 sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
413 self.to_screen(u'%s: Looking for automatic captions' % video_id)
414 mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', webpage)
415 err_msg = u'Couldn\'t find automatic captions for "%s"' % sub_lang
416 if mobj is None:
417 return [(err_msg, None, None)]
418 player_config = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
419 try:
420 args = player_config[u'args']
421 caption_url = args[u'ttsurl']
422 timestamp = args[u'timestamp']
423 params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
424 'lang': 'en',
425 'tlang': sub_lang,
426 'fmt': sub_format,
427 'ts': timestamp,
428 'kind': 'asr',
429 })
430 subtitles_url = caption_url + '&' + params
431 sub = self._download_webpage(subtitles_url, video_id, u'Downloading automatic captions')
432 return [(None, sub_lang, sub)]
433 except KeyError:
434 return [(err_msg, None, None)]
435
436 def _extract_subtitle(self, video_id):
437 """
438 Return a list with a tuple:
439 [(error_message, sub_lang, sub)]
440 """
441 sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
442 sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
443 if isinstance(sub_lang_list,tuple): #There was some error, it didn't get the available subtitles
444 return [(sub_lang_list[0], None, None)]
445 if self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang', False):
446 sub_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang')
447 elif 'en' in sub_lang_list:
448 sub_lang = 'en'
449 else:
450 sub_lang = list(sub_lang_list.keys())[0]
451 if not sub_lang in sub_lang_list:
452 return [(u'no closed captions found in the specified language "%s"' % sub_lang, None, None)]
453
454 subtitle = self._request_subtitle(sub_lang, sub_lang_list[sub_lang].encode('utf-8'), video_id, sub_format)
455 return [subtitle]
456
457 def _extract_all_subtitles(self, video_id):
458 sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
459 sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
460 if isinstance(sub_lang_list,tuple): #There was some error, it didn't get the available subtitles
461 return [(sub_lang_list[0], None, None)]
462 subtitles = []
463 for sub_lang in sub_lang_list:
464 subtitle = self._request_subtitle(sub_lang, sub_lang_list[sub_lang].encode('utf-8'), video_id, sub_format)
465 subtitles.append(subtitle)
466 return subtitles
467
468 def _print_formats(self, formats):
469 print('Available formats:')
470 for x in formats:
471 print('%s\t:\t%s\t[%s]%s' %(x, self._video_extensions.get(x, 'flv'),
472 self._video_dimensions.get(x, '???'),
473 ' (3D)' if x in self._3d_itags else ''))
474
475 def _extract_id(self, url):
476 mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
477 if mobj is None:
478 raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
479 video_id = mobj.group(2)
480 return video_id
481
482 def _get_video_url_list(self, url_map):
483 """
484 Transform a dictionary in the format {itag:url} to a list of (itag, url)
485 with the requested formats.
486 """
487 req_format = self._downloader.params.get('format', None)
488 format_limit = self._downloader.params.get('format_limit', None)
489 available_formats = self._available_formats_prefer_free if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats', False) else self._available_formats
490 if format_limit is not None and format_limit in available_formats:
491 format_list = available_formats[available_formats.index(format_limit):]
492 else:
493 format_list = available_formats
494 existing_formats = [x for x in format_list if x in url_map]
495 if len(existing_formats) == 0:
496 raise ExtractorError(u'no known formats available for video')
497 if self._downloader.params.get('listformats', None):
498 self._print_formats(existing_formats)
499 return
500 if req_format is None or req_format == 'best':
501 video_url_list = [(existing_formats[0], url_map[existing_formats[0]])] # Best quality
502 elif req_format == 'worst':
503 video_url_list = [(existing_formats[-1], url_map[existing_formats[-1]])] # worst quality
504 elif req_format in ('-1', 'all'):
505 video_url_list = [(f, url_map[f]) for f in existing_formats] # All formats
506 else:
507 # Specific formats. We pick the first in a slash-delimeted sequence.
508 # For example, if '1/2/3/4' is requested and '2' and '4' are available, we pick '2'.
509 req_formats = req_format.split('/')
510 video_url_list = None
511 for rf in req_formats:
512 if rf in url_map:
513 video_url_list = [(rf, url_map[rf])]
514 break
515 if video_url_list is None:
516 raise ExtractorError(u'requested format not available')
517 return video_url_list
518
519 def _extract_from_m3u8(self, manifest_url, video_id):
520 url_map = {}
521 def _get_urls(_manifest):
522 lines = _manifest.split('\n')
523 urls = filter(lambda l: l and not l.startswith('#'),
524 lines)
525 return urls
526 manifest = self._download_webpage(manifest_url, video_id, u'Downloading formats manifest')
527 formats_urls = _get_urls(manifest)
528 for format_url in formats_urls:
529 itag = self._search_regex(r'itag/(\d+?)/', format_url, 'itag')
530 url_map[itag] = format_url
531 return url_map
532
533 def _real_extract(self, url):
534 if re.match(r'(?:https?://)?[^/]+/watch\?feature=[a-z_]+$', url):
535 self._downloader.report_warning(u'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta-character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, like youtube-dl \'http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc\' (or simply youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc ).')
536
537 # Extract original video URL from URL with redirection, like age verification, using next_url parameter
538 mobj = re.search(self._NEXT_URL_RE, url)
539 if mobj:
540 url = 'https://www.youtube.com/' + compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1)).lstrip('/')
541 video_id = self._extract_id(url)
542
543 # Get video webpage
544 self.report_video_webpage_download(video_id)
545 url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en&has_verified=1' % video_id
546 request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url)
547 try:
548 video_webpage_bytes = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read()
549 except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
550 raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to download video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err))
551
552 video_webpage = video_webpage_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
553
554 # Attempt to extract SWF player URL
555 mobj = re.search(r'swfConfig.*?"(http:\\/\\/.*?watch.*?-.*?\.swf)"', video_webpage)
556 if mobj is not None:
557 player_url = re.sub(r'\\(.)', r'\1', mobj.group(1))
558 else:
559 player_url = None
560
561 # Get video info
562 self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id)
563 if re.search(r'player-age-gate-content">', video_webpage) is not None:
564 self.report_age_confirmation()
565 age_gate = True
566 # We simulate the access to the video from www.youtube.com/v/{video_id}
567 # this can be viewed without login into Youtube
568 data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({'video_id': video_id,
569 'el': 'embedded',
570 'gl': 'US',
571 'hl': 'en',
572 'eurl': 'https://youtube.googleapis.com/v/' + video_id,
573 'asv': 3,
574 'sts':'1588',
575 })
576 video_info_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?' + data
577 video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(video_info_url, video_id,
578 note=False,
579 errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
580 video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
581 else:
582 age_gate = False
583 for el_type in ['&el=embedded', '&el=detailpage', '&el=vevo', '']:
584 video_info_url = ('https://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s%s&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en'
585 % (video_id, el_type))
586 video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(video_info_url, video_id,
587 note=False,
588 errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
589 video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
590 if 'token' in video_info:
591 break
592 if 'token' not in video_info:
593 if 'reason' in video_info:
594 raise ExtractorError(u'YouTube said: %s' % video_info['reason'][0], expected=True)
595 else:
596 raise ExtractorError(u'"token" parameter not in video info for unknown reason')
597
598 # Check for "rental" videos
599 if 'ypc_video_rental_bar_text' in video_info and 'author' not in video_info:
600 raise ExtractorError(u'"rental" videos not supported')
601
602 # Start extracting information
603 self.report_information_extraction(video_id)
604
605 # uploader
606 if 'author' not in video_info:
607 raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract uploader name')
608 video_uploader = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['author'][0])
609
610 # uploader_id
611 video_uploader_id = None
612 mobj = re.search(r'<link itemprop="url" href="http://www.youtube.com/(?:user|channel)/([^"]+)">', video_webpage)
613 if mobj is not None:
614 video_uploader_id = mobj.group(1)
615 else:
616 self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract uploader nickname')
617
618 # title
619 if 'title' not in video_info:
620 raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract video title')
621 video_title = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['title'][0])
622
623 # thumbnail image
624 # We try first to get a high quality image:
625 m_thumb = re.search(r'<span itemprop="thumbnail".*?href="(.*?)">',
626 video_webpage, re.DOTALL)
627 if m_thumb is not None:
628 video_thumbnail = m_thumb.group(1)
629 elif 'thumbnail_url' not in video_info:
630 self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract video thumbnail')
631 video_thumbnail = ''
632 else: # don't panic if we can't find it
633 video_thumbnail = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0])
634
635 # upload date
636 upload_date = None
637 mobj = re.search(r'id="eow-date.*?>(.*?)</span>', video_webpage, re.DOTALL)
638 if mobj is not None:
639 upload_date = ' '.join(re.sub(r'[/,-]', r' ', mobj.group(1)).split())
640 upload_date = unified_strdate(upload_date)
641
642 # description
643 video_description = get_element_by_id("eow-description", video_webpage)
644 if video_description:
645 video_description = clean_html(video_description)
646 else:
647 fd_mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
648 if fd_mobj:
649 video_description = unescapeHTML(fd_mobj.group(1))
650 else:
651 video_description = u''
652
653 # subtitles
654 video_subtitles = None
655
656 if self._downloader.params.get('writesubtitles', False):
657 video_subtitles = self._extract_subtitle(video_id)
658 if video_subtitles:
659 (sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = video_subtitles[0]
660 if sub_error:
661 self._downloader.report_warning(sub_error)
662
663 if self._downloader.params.get('writeautomaticsub', False):
664 video_subtitles = self._request_automatic_caption(video_id, video_webpage)
665 (sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = video_subtitles[0]
666 if sub_error:
667 self._downloader.report_warning(sub_error)
668
669 if self._downloader.params.get('allsubtitles', False):
670 video_subtitles = self._extract_all_subtitles(video_id)
671 for video_subtitle in video_subtitles:
672 (sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = video_subtitle
673 if sub_error:
674 self._downloader.report_warning(sub_error)
675
676 if self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles', False):
677 self._list_available_subtitles(video_id)
678 return
679
680 if 'length_seconds' not in video_info:
681 self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract video duration')
682 video_duration = ''
683 else:
684 video_duration = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['length_seconds'][0])
685
686 # Decide which formats to download
687
688 try:
689 mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', video_webpage)
690 if not mobj:
691 raise ValueError('Could not find vevo ID')
692 info = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
693 args = info['args']
694 # Easy way to know if the 's' value is in url_encoded_fmt_stream_map
695 # this signatures are encrypted
696 m_s = re.search(r'[&,]s=', args['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'])
697 if m_s is not None:
698 self.to_screen(u'%s: Encrypted signatures detected.' % video_id)
699 video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'] = [args['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map']]
700 except ValueError:
701 pass
702
703 if 'conn' in video_info and video_info['conn'][0].startswith('rtmp'):
704 self.report_rtmp_download()
705 video_url_list = [(None, video_info['conn'][0])]
706 elif 'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map' in video_info and len(video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map']) >= 1:
707 if 'rtmpe%3Dyes' in video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0]:
708 raise ExtractorError('rtmpe downloads are not supported, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/343 for more information.', expected=True)
709 url_map = {}
710 for url_data_str in video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0].split(','):
711 url_data = compat_parse_qs(url_data_str)
712 if 'itag' in url_data and 'url' in url_data:
713 url = url_data['url'][0]
714 if 'sig' in url_data:
715 url += '&signature=' + url_data['sig'][0]
716 elif 's' in url_data:
717 if self._downloader.params.get('verbose'):
718 s = url_data['s'][0]
719 if age_gate:
720 player_version = self._search_regex(r'ad3-(.+?)\.swf',
721 video_info['ad3_module'][0] if 'ad3_module' in video_info else 'NOT FOUND',
722 'flash player', fatal=False)
723 player = 'flash player %s' % player_version
724 else:
725 player = u'html5 player %s' % self._search_regex(r'html5player-(.+?)\.js', video_webpage,
726 'html5 player', fatal=False)
727 parts_sizes = u'.'.join(compat_str(len(part)) for part in s.split('.'))
728 self.to_screen(u'encrypted signature length %d (%s), itag %s, %s' %
729 (len(s), parts_sizes, url_data['itag'][0], player))
730 encrypted_sig = url_data['s'][0]
731 if age_gate:
732 signature = self._decrypt_signature_age_gate(encrypted_sig)
733 else:
734 signature = self._decrypt_signature(encrypted_sig)
735 url += '&signature=' + signature
736 if 'ratebypass' not in url:
737 url += '&ratebypass=yes'
738 url_map[url_data['itag'][0]] = url
739 video_url_list = self._get_video_url_list(url_map)
740 if not video_url_list:
741 return
742 elif video_info.get('hlsvp'):
743 manifest_url = video_info['hlsvp'][0]
744 url_map = self._extract_from_m3u8(manifest_url, video_id)
745 video_url_list = self._get_video_url_list(url_map)
746 if not video_url_list:
747 return
748
749 else:
750 raise ExtractorError(u'no conn or url_encoded_fmt_stream_map information found in video info')
751
752 results = []
753 for format_param, video_real_url in video_url_list:
754 # Extension
755 video_extension = self._video_extensions.get(format_param, 'flv')
756
757 video_format = '{0} - {1}{2}'.format(format_param if format_param else video_extension,
758 self._video_dimensions.get(format_param, '???'),
759 ' (3D)' if format_param in self._3d_itags else '')
760
761 results.append({
762 'id': video_id,
763 'url': video_real_url,
764 'uploader': video_uploader,
765 'uploader_id': video_uploader_id,
766 'upload_date': upload_date,
767 'title': video_title,
768 'ext': video_extension,
769 'format': video_format,
770 'thumbnail': video_thumbnail,
771 'description': video_description,
772 'player_url': player_url,
773 'subtitles': video_subtitles,
774 'duration': video_duration
775 })
776 return results
777
778 class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
779 IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com playlists'
780 _VALID_URL = r"""(?:
781 (?:https?://)?
782 (?:\w+\.)?
783 youtube\.com/
784 (?:
785 (?:course|view_play_list|my_playlists|artist|playlist|watch)
786 \? (?:.*?&)*? (?:p|a|list)=
787 | p/
788 )
789 ((?:PL|EC|UU|FL)?[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
790 .*
791 |
792 ((?:PL|EC|UU|FL)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
793 )"""
794 _TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/playlists/%s?max-results=%i&start-index=%i&v=2&alt=json&safeSearch=none'
795 _MAX_RESULTS = 50
796 IE_NAME = u'youtube:playlist'
797
798 @classmethod
799 def suitable(cls, url):
800 """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
801 return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None
802
803 def _real_extract(self, url):
804 # Extract playlist id
805 mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
806 if mobj is None:
807 raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
808
809 # Download playlist videos from API
810 playlist_id = mobj.group(1) or mobj.group(2)
811 videos = []
812
813 for page_num in itertools.count(1):
814 start_index = self._MAX_RESULTS * (page_num - 1) + 1
815 if start_index >= 1000:
816 self._downloader.report_warning(u'Max number of results reached')
817 break
818 url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (playlist_id, self._MAX_RESULTS, start_index)
819 page = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id, u'Downloading page #%s' % page_num)
820
821 try:
822 response = json.loads(page)
823 except ValueError as err:
824 raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid JSON in API response: ' + compat_str(err))
825
826 if 'feed' not in response:
827 raise ExtractorError(u'Got a malformed response from YouTube API')
828 playlist_title = response['feed']['title']['$t']
829 if 'entry' not in response['feed']:
830 # Number of videos is a multiple of self._MAX_RESULTS
831 break
832
833 for entry in response['feed']['entry']:
834 index = entry['yt$position']['$t']
835 if 'media$group' in entry and 'media$player' in entry['media$group']:
836 videos.append((index, entry['media$group']['media$player']['url']))
837
838 videos = [v[1] for v in sorted(videos)]
839
840 url_results = [self.url_result(vurl, 'Youtube') for vurl in videos]
841 return [self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_id, playlist_title)]
842
843
844 class YoutubeChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
845 IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com channels'
846 _VALID_URL = r"^(?:https?://)?(?:youtu\.be|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com)/channel/([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)"
847 _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/%s/videos?sort=da&flow=list&view=0&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
848 _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = 'yt-uix-load-more'
849 _MORE_PAGES_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/c4_browse_ajax?action_load_more_videos=1&flow=list&paging=%s&view=0&sort=da&channel_id=%s'
850 IE_NAME = u'youtube:channel'
851
852 def extract_videos_from_page(self, page):
853 ids_in_page = []
854 for mobj in re.finditer(r'href="/watch\?v=([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)&?', page):
855 if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
856 ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
857 return ids_in_page
858
859 def _real_extract(self, url):
860 # Extract channel id
861 mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
862 if mobj is None:
863 raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
864
865 # Download channel page
866 channel_id = mobj.group(1)
867 video_ids = []
868 pagenum = 1
869
870 url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (channel_id, pagenum)
871 page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id,
872 u'Downloading page #%s' % pagenum)
873
874 # Extract video identifiers
875 ids_in_page = self.extract_videos_from_page(page)
876 video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
877
878 # Download any subsequent channel pages using the json-based channel_ajax query
879 if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR in page:
880 for pagenum in itertools.count(1):
881 url = self._MORE_PAGES_URL % (pagenum, channel_id)
882 page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id,
883 u'Downloading page #%s' % pagenum)
884
885 page = json.loads(page)
886
887 ids_in_page = self.extract_videos_from_page(page['content_html'])
888 video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
889
890 if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR not in page['load_more_widget_html']:
891 break
892
893 self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Channel %s: Found %i videos' % (channel_id, len(video_ids)))
894
895 urls = ['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id for id in video_ids]
896 url_entries = [self.url_result(eurl, 'Youtube') for eurl in urls]
897 return [self.playlist_result(url_entries, channel_id)]
898
899
900 class YoutubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
901 IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com user videos (URL or "ytuser" keyword)'
902 _VALID_URL = r'(?:(?:(?:https?://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/user/)|ytuser:)([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)'
903 _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s'
904 _GDATA_PAGE_SIZE = 50
905 _GDATA_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s/uploads?max-results=%d&start-index=%d'
906 _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'/watch\?v=(.+?)[\<&]'
907 IE_NAME = u'youtube:user'
908
909 def _real_extract(self, url):
910 # Extract username
911 mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
912 if mobj is None:
913 raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
914
915 username = mobj.group(1)
916
917 # Download video ids using YouTube Data API. Result size per
918 # query is limited (currently to 50 videos) so we need to query
919 # page by page until there are no video ids - it means we got
920 # all of them.
921
922 video_ids = []
923
924 for pagenum in itertools.count(0):
925 start_index = pagenum * self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE + 1
926
927 gdata_url = self._GDATA_URL % (username, self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE, start_index)
928 page = self._download_webpage(gdata_url, username,
929 u'Downloading video ids from %d to %d' % (start_index, start_index + self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE))
930
931 # Extract video identifiers
932 ids_in_page = []
933
934 for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
935 if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
936 ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
937
938 video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
939
940 # A little optimization - if current page is not
941 # "full", ie. does not contain PAGE_SIZE video ids then
942 # we can assume that this page is the last one - there
943 # are no more ids on further pages - no need to query
944 # again.
945
946 if len(ids_in_page) < self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE:
947 break
948
949 urls = ['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id for video_id in video_ids]
950 url_results = [self.url_result(rurl, 'Youtube') for rurl in urls]
951 return [self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_title = username)]
952
953 class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor):
954 IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com searches'
955 _API_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?q=%s&start-index=%i&max-results=50&v=2&alt=jsonc'
956 _MAX_RESULTS = 1000
957 IE_NAME = u'youtube:search'
958 _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
959
960 def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
961 """Report attempt to download search page with given number."""
962 self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
963
964 def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
965 """Get a specified number of results for a query"""
966
967 video_ids = []
968 pagenum = 0
969 limit = n
970
971 while (50 * pagenum) < limit:
972 self.report_download_page(query, pagenum+1)
973 result_url = self._API_URL % (compat_urllib_parse.quote_plus(query), (50*pagenum)+1)
974 request = compat_urllib_request.Request(result_url)
975 try:
976 data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
977 except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
978 raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to download API page: %s' % compat_str(err))
979 api_response = json.loads(data)['data']
980
981 if not 'items' in api_response:
982 raise ExtractorError(u'[youtube] No video results')
983
984 new_ids = list(video['id'] for video in api_response['items'])
985 video_ids += new_ids
986
987 limit = min(n, api_response['totalItems'])
988 pagenum += 1
989
990 if len(video_ids) > n:
991 video_ids = video_ids[:n]
992 videos = [self.url_result('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id, 'Youtube') for id in video_ids]
993 return self.playlist_result(videos, query)
994
995
996 class YoutubeShowIE(InfoExtractor):
997 IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com (multi-season) shows'
998 _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/show/(.*)'
999 IE_NAME = u'youtube:show'
1000
1001 def _real_extract(self, url):
1002 mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
1003 show_name = mobj.group(1)
1004 webpage = self._download_webpage(url, show_name, u'Downloading show webpage')
1005 # There's one playlist for each season of the show
1006 m_seasons = list(re.finditer(r'href="(/playlist\?list=.*?)"', webpage))
1007 self.to_screen(u'%s: Found %s seasons' % (show_name, len(m_seasons)))
1008 return [self.url_result('https://www.youtube.com' + season.group(1), 'YoutubePlaylist') for season in m_seasons]
1009
1010
1011 class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
1012 """
1013 Base class for extractors that fetch info from
1014 http://www.youtube.com/feed_ajax
1015 Subclasses must define the _FEED_NAME and _PLAYLIST_TITLE properties.
1016 """
1017 _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
1018 _PAGING_STEP = 30
1019 # use action_load_personal_feed instead of action_load_system_feed
1020 _PERSONAL_FEED = False
1021
1022 @property
1023 def _FEED_TEMPLATE(self):
1024 action = 'action_load_system_feed'
1025 if self._PERSONAL_FEED:
1026 action = 'action_load_personal_feed'
1027 return 'http://www.youtube.com/feed_ajax?%s=1&feed_name=%s&paging=%%s' % (action, self._FEED_NAME)
1028
1029 @property
1030 def IE_NAME(self):
1031 return u'youtube:%s' % self._FEED_NAME
1032
1033 def _real_initialize(self):
1034 self._login()
1035
1036 def _real_extract(self, url):
1037 feed_entries = []
1038 # The step argument is available only in 2.7 or higher
1039 for i in itertools.count(0):
1040 paging = i*self._PAGING_STEP
1041 info = self._download_webpage(self._FEED_TEMPLATE % paging,
1042 u'%s feed' % self._FEED_NAME,
1043 u'Downloading page %s' % i)
1044 info = json.loads(info)
1045 feed_html = info['feed_html']
1046 m_ids = re.finditer(r'"/watch\?v=(.*?)["&]', feed_html)
1047 ids = orderedSet(m.group(1) for m in m_ids)
1048 feed_entries.extend(self.url_result(id, 'Youtube') for id in ids)
1049 if info['paging'] is None:
1050 break
1051 return self.playlist_result(feed_entries, playlist_title=self._PLAYLIST_TITLE)
1052
1053 class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
1054 IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com subscriptions feed, "ytsubs" keyword(requires authentication)'
1055 _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/subscriptions|:ytsubs(?:criptions)?'
1056 _FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
1057 _PLAYLIST_TITLE = u'Youtube Subscriptions'
1058
1059 class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
1060 IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com recommended videos, "ytrec" keyword (requires authentication)'
1061 _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/recommended|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
1062 _FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
1063 _PLAYLIST_TITLE = u'Youtube Recommended videos'
1064
1065 class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
1066 IE_DESC = u'Youtube watch later list, "ytwatchlater" keyword (requires authentication)'
1067 _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/watch_later|:ytwatchlater'
1068 _FEED_NAME = 'watch_later'
1069 _PLAYLIST_TITLE = u'Youtube Watch Later'
1070 _PAGING_STEP = 100
1071 _PERSONAL_FEED = True
1072
1073 class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
1074 IE_NAME = u'youtube:favorites'
1075 IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com favourite videos, "ytfav" keyword (requires authentication)'
1076 _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/my_favorites|:ytfav(?:o?rites)?'
1077 _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
1078
1079 def _real_extract(self, url):
1080 webpage = self._download_webpage('https://www.youtube.com/my_favorites', 'Youtube Favourites videos')
1081 playlist_id = self._search_regex(r'list=(.+?)["&]', webpage, u'favourites playlist id')
1082 return self.url_result(playlist_id, 'YoutubePlaylist')