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[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / FileDownloader.py
index f4ce48046f08b21d66fcdecd4e1979cedebfd5dc..5c8e676a20bdb112452e2a8b0815422ca3bf7c73 100644 (file)
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-import math
-import io
-import os
-import re
-import shutil
-import socket
-import subprocess
-import sys
-import time
-import traceback
-
-if os.name == 'nt':
-    import ctypes
-
-from .utils import *
-from .InfoExtractors import get_info_extractor
-
-
-class FileDownloader(object):
-    """File Downloader class.
-
-    File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
-    actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested
-    it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per
-    program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to
-    extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it
-    has to pass the URL to one of them.
-
-    For this, file downloader objects have a method that allows
-    InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed
-    a URL, the file downloader handles it to the first InfoExtractor it
-    finds that reports being able to handle it. The InfoExtractor extracts
-    all the information about the video or videos the URL refers to, and
-    asks the FileDownloader to process the video information, possibly
-    downloading the video.
-
-    File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
-    the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
-    options instead. These options are available through the params
-    attribute for the InfoExtractors to use. The FileDownloader also
-    registers itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors
-    that are added to it, so this is a "mutual registration".
-
-    Available options:
-
-    username:          Username for authentication purposes.
-    password:          Password for authentication purposes.
-    usenetrc:          Use netrc for authentication instead.
-    quiet:             Do not print messages to stdout.
-    forceurl:          Force printing final URL.
-    forcetitle:        Force printing title.
-    forceid:           Force printing ID.
-    forcethumbnail:    Force printing thumbnail URL.
-    forcedescription:  Force printing description.
-    forcefilename:     Force printing final filename.
-    simulate:          Do not download the video files.
-    format:            Video format code.
-    format_limit:      Highest quality format to try.
-    outtmpl:           Template for output names.
-    restrictfilenames: Do not allow "&" and spaces in file names
-    ignoreerrors:      Do not stop on download errors.
-    ratelimit:         Download speed limit, in bytes/sec.
-    nooverwrites:      Prevent overwriting files.
-    retries:           Number of times to retry for HTTP error 5xx
-    buffersize:        Size of download buffer in bytes.
-    noresizebuffer:    Do not automatically resize the download buffer.
-    continuedl:        Try to continue downloads if possible.
-    noprogress:        Do not print the progress bar.
-    playliststart:     Playlist item to start at.
-    playlistend:       Playlist item to end at.
-    matchtitle:        Download only matching titles.
-    rejecttitle:       Reject downloads for matching titles.
-    logtostderr:       Log messages to stderr instead of stdout.
-    consoletitle:      Display progress in console window's titlebar.
-    nopart:            Do not use temporary .part files.
-    updatetime:        Use the Last-modified header to set output file timestamps.
-    writedescription:  Write the video description to a .description file
-    writeinfojson:     Write the video description to a .info.json file
-    writethumbnail:    Write the thumbnail image to a file
-    writesubtitles:    Write the video subtitles to a file
-    allsubtitles:      Downloads all the subtitles of the video
-    listsubtitles:     Lists all available subtitles for the video
-    subtitlesformat:   Subtitle format [sbv/srt] (default=srt)
-    subtitleslang:     Language of the subtitles to download
-    test:              Download only first bytes to test the downloader.
-    keepvideo:         Keep the video file after post-processing
-    min_filesize:      Skip files smaller than this size
-    max_filesize:      Skip files larger than this size
-    daterange:         A DateRange object, download only if the upload_date is in the range.
-    skip_download:     Skip the actual download of the video file
-    """
-
-    params = None
-    _ies = []
-    _pps = []
-    _download_retcode = None
-    _num_downloads = None
-    _screen_file = None
-
-    def __init__(self, params):
-        """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
-        self._ies = []
-        self._pps = []
-        self._progress_hooks = []
-        self._download_retcode = 0
-        self._num_downloads = 0
-        self._screen_file = [sys.stdout, sys.stderr][params.get('logtostderr', False)]
-        self.params = params
-
-        if '%(stitle)s' in self.params['outtmpl']:
-            self.report_warning(u'%(stitle)s is deprecated. Use the %(title)s and the --restrict-filenames flag(which also secures %(uploader)s et al) instead.')
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def format_bytes(bytes):
-        if bytes is None:
-            return 'N/A'
-        if type(bytes) is str:
-            bytes = float(bytes)
-        if bytes == 0.0:
-            exponent = 0
-        else:
-            exponent = int(math.log(bytes, 1024.0))
-        suffix = ['B','KiB','MiB','GiB','TiB','PiB','EiB','ZiB','YiB'][exponent]
-        converted = float(bytes) / float(1024 ** exponent)
-        return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len):
-        if data_len is None:
-            return '---.-%'
-        return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % (float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0))
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def calc_eta(start, now, total, current):
-        if total is None:
-            return '--:--'
-        dif = now - start
-        if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
-            return '--:--'
-        rate = float(current) / dif
-        eta = int((float(total) - float(current)) / rate)
-        (eta_mins, eta_secs) = divmod(eta, 60)
-        if eta_mins > 99:
-            return '--:--'
-        return '%02d:%02d' % (eta_mins, eta_secs)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def calc_speed(start, now, bytes):
-        dif = now - start
-        if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
-            return '%10s' % '---b/s'
-        return '%10s' % ('%s/s' % FileDownloader.format_bytes(float(bytes) / dif))
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes):
-        new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
-        new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB
-        if elapsed_time < 0.001:
-            return int(new_max)
-        rate = bytes / elapsed_time
-        if rate > new_max:
-            return int(new_max)
-        if rate < new_min:
-            return int(new_min)
-        return int(rate)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def parse_bytes(bytestr):
-        """Parse a string indicating a byte quantity into an integer."""
-        matchobj = re.match(r'(?i)^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)([kMGTPEZY]?)$', bytestr)
-        if matchobj is None:
-            return None
-        number = float(matchobj.group(1))
-        multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower())
-        return int(round(number * multiplier))
-
-    def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
-        """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
-        self._ies.append(ie)
-        ie.set_downloader(self)
-
-    def add_post_processor(self, pp):
-        """Add a PostProcessor object to the end of the chain."""
-        self._pps.append(pp)
-        pp.set_downloader(self)
-
-    def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol=False):
-        """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
-        assert type(message) == type(u'')
-        if not self.params.get('quiet', False):
-            terminator = [u'\n', u''][skip_eol]
-            output = message + terminator
-            if 'b' in getattr(self._screen_file, 'mode', '') or sys.version_info[0] < 3: # Python 2 lies about the mode of sys.stdout/sys.stderr
-                output = output.encode(preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
-            self._screen_file.write(output)
-            self._screen_file.flush()
-
-    def to_stderr(self, message):
-        """Print message to stderr."""
-        assert type(message) == type(u'')
-        output = message + u'\n'
-        if 'b' in getattr(self._screen_file, 'mode', '') or sys.version_info[0] < 3: # Python 2 lies about the mode of sys.stdout/sys.stderr
-            output = output.encode(preferredencoding())
-        sys.stderr.write(output)
-
-    def to_cons_title(self, message):
-        """Set console/terminal window title to message."""
-        if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
-            return
-        if os.name == 'nt' and ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
-            # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is
-            # already of type unicode()
-            ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message))
-        elif 'TERM' in os.environ:
-            self.to_screen('\033]0;%s\007' % message, skip_eol=True)
-
-    def fixed_template(self):
-        """Checks if the output template is fixed."""
-        return (re.search(u'(?u)%\\(.+?\\)s', self.params['outtmpl']) is None)
-
-    def trouble(self, message=None, tb=None):
-        """Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
-
-        Depending on if the downloader has been configured to ignore
-        download errors or not, this method may throw an exception or
-        not when errors are found, after printing the message.
-
-        tb, if given, is additional traceback information.
-        """
-        if message is not None:
-            self.to_stderr(message)
-        if self.params.get('verbose'):
-            if tb is None:
-                if sys.exc_info()[0]:  # if .trouble has been called from an except block
-                    tb = u''
-                    if hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]:
-                        tb += u''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info))
-                    tb += compat_str(traceback.format_exc())
-                else:
-                    tb_data = traceback.format_list(traceback.extract_stack())
-                    tb = u''.join(tb_data)
-            self.to_stderr(tb)
-        if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False):
-            if sys.exc_info()[0] and hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]:
-                exc_info = sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info
-            else:
-                exc_info = sys.exc_info()
-            raise DownloadError(message, exc_info)
-        self._download_retcode = 1
-
-    def report_warning(self, message):
-        '''
-        Print the message to stderr, it will be prefixed with 'WARNING:'
-        If stderr is a tty file the 'WARNING:' will be colored
-        '''
-        if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt':
-            _msg_header=u'\033[0;33mWARNING:\033[0m'
-        else:
-            _msg_header=u'WARNING:'
-        warning_message=u'%s %s' % (_msg_header,message)
-        self.to_stderr(warning_message)
-
-    def report_error(self, message, tb=None):
-        '''
-        Do the same as trouble, but prefixes the message with 'ERROR:', colored
-        in red if stderr is a tty file.
-        '''
-        if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt':
-            _msg_header = u'\033[0;31mERROR:\033[0m'
-        else:
-            _msg_header = u'ERROR:'
-        error_message = u'%s %s' % (_msg_header, message)
-        self.trouble(error_message, tb)
-
-    def slow_down(self, start_time, byte_counter):
-        """Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit."""
-        rate_limit = self.params.get('ratelimit', None)
-        if rate_limit is None or byte_counter == 0:
-            return
-        now = time.time()
-        elapsed = now - start_time
-        if elapsed <= 0.0:
-            return
-        speed = float(byte_counter) / elapsed
-        if speed > rate_limit:
-            time.sleep((byte_counter - rate_limit * (now - start_time)) / rate_limit)
-
-    def temp_name(self, filename):
-        """Returns a temporary filename for the given filename."""
-        if self.params.get('nopart', False) or filename == u'-' or \
-                (os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)) and not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))):
-            return filename
-        return filename + u'.part'
-
-    def undo_temp_name(self, filename):
-        if filename.endswith(u'.part'):
-            return filename[:-len(u'.part')]
-        return filename
-
-    def try_rename(self, old_filename, new_filename):
-        try:
-            if old_filename == new_filename:
-                return
-            os.rename(encodeFilename(old_filename), encodeFilename(new_filename))
-        except (IOError, OSError) as err:
-            self.report_error(u'unable to rename file')
-
-    def try_utime(self, filename, last_modified_hdr):
-        """Try to set the last-modified time of the given file."""
-        if last_modified_hdr is None:
-            return
-        if not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)):
-            return
-        timestr = last_modified_hdr
-        if timestr is None:
-            return
-        filetime = timeconvert(timestr)
-        if filetime is None:
-            return filetime
-        # Ignore obviously invalid dates
-        if filetime == 0:
-            return
-        try:
-            os.utime(filename, (time.time(), filetime))
-        except:
-            pass
-        return filetime
-
-    def report_writedescription(self, descfn):
-        """ Report that the description file is being written """
-        self.to_screen(u'[info] Writing video description to: ' + descfn)
-
-    def report_writesubtitles(self, sub_filename):
-        """ Report that the subtitles file is being written """
-        self.to_screen(u'[info] Writing video subtitles to: ' + sub_filename)
-
-    def report_writeinfojson(self, infofn):
-        """ Report that the metadata file has been written """
-        self.to_screen(u'[info] Video description metadata as JSON to: ' + infofn)
-
-    def report_destination(self, filename):
-        """Report destination filename."""
-        self.to_screen(u'[download] Destination: ' + filename)
-
-    def report_progress(self, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str):
-        """Report download progress."""
-        if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
-            return
-        clear_line = (u'\x1b[K' if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt' else u'')
-        if self.params.get('progress_with_newline', False):
-            self.to_screen(u'[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
-                (percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str))
-        else:
-            self.to_screen(u'\r%s[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
-                (clear_line, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str), skip_eol=True)
-        self.to_cons_title(u'youtube-dl - %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
-                (percent_str.strip(), data_len_str.strip(), speed_str.strip(), eta_str.strip()))
-
-    def report_resuming_byte(self, resume_len):
-        """Report attempt to resume at given byte."""
-        self.to_screen(u'[download] Resuming download at byte %s' % resume_len)
-
-    def report_retry(self, count, retries):
-        """Report retry in case of HTTP error 5xx"""
-        self.to_screen(u'[download] Got server HTTP error. Retrying (attempt %d of %d)...' % (count, retries))
-
-    def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name):
-        """Report file has already been fully downloaded."""
-        try:
-            self.to_screen(u'[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name)
-        except (UnicodeEncodeError) as err:
-            self.to_screen(u'[download] The file has already been downloaded')
-
-    def report_unable_to_resume(self):
-        """Report it was impossible to resume download."""
-        self.to_screen(u'[download] Unable to resume')
-
-    def report_finish(self):
-        """Report download finished."""
-        if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
-            self.to_screen(u'[download] Download completed')
-        else:
-            self.to_screen(u'')
-
-    def increment_downloads(self):
-        """Increment the ordinal that assigns a number to each file."""
-        self._num_downloads += 1
-
-    def prepare_filename(self, info_dict):
-        """Generate the output filename."""
-        try:
-            template_dict = dict(info_dict)
-
-            template_dict['epoch'] = int(time.time())
-            autonumber_size = self.params.get('autonumber_size')
-            if autonumber_size is None:
-                autonumber_size = 5
-            autonumber_templ = u'%0' + str(autonumber_size) + u'd'
-            template_dict['autonumber'] = autonumber_templ % self._num_downloads
-            if template_dict['playlist_index'] is not None:
-                template_dict['playlist_index'] = u'%05d' % template_dict['playlist_index']
-
-            sanitize = lambda k,v: sanitize_filename(
-                u'NA' if v is None else compat_str(v),
-                restricted=self.params.get('restrictfilenames'),
-                is_id=(k==u'id'))
-            template_dict = dict((k, sanitize(k, v)) for k,v in template_dict.items())
-
-            filename = self.params['outtmpl'] % template_dict
-            return filename
-        except KeyError as err:
-            self.report_error(u'Erroneous output template')
-            return None
-        except ValueError as err:
-            self.report_error(u'Insufficient system charset ' + repr(preferredencoding()))
-            return None
-
-    def _match_entry(self, info_dict):
-        """ Returns None iff the file should be downloaded """
-
-        title = info_dict['title']
-        matchtitle = self.params.get('matchtitle', False)
-        if matchtitle:
-            if not re.search(matchtitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
-                return u'[download] "' + title + '" title did not match pattern "' + matchtitle + '"'
-        rejecttitle = self.params.get('rejecttitle', False)
-        if rejecttitle:
-            if re.search(rejecttitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
-                return u'"' + title + '" title matched reject pattern "' + rejecttitle + '"'
-        date = info_dict.get('upload_date', None)
-        if date is not None:
-            dateRange = self.params.get('daterange', DateRange())
-            if date not in dateRange:
-                return u'[download] %s upload date is not in range %s' % (date_from_str(date).isoformat(), dateRange)
-        return None
-        
-    def extract_info(self, url, download=True, ie_key=None, extra_info={}):
-        '''
-        Returns a list with a dictionary for each video we find.
-        If 'download', also downloads the videos.
-        extra_info is a dict containing the extra values to add to each result
-         '''
-        
-        if ie_key:
-            ie = get_info_extractor(ie_key)()
-            ie.set_downloader(self)
-            ies = [ie]
-        else:
-            ies = self._ies
-
-        for ie in ies:
-            if not ie.suitable(url):
-                continue
-
-            if not ie.working():
-                self.report_warning(u'The program functionality for this site has been marked as broken, '
-                                    u'and will probably not work.')
-
-            try:
-                ie_result = ie.extract(url)
-                if ie_result is None: # Finished already (backwards compatibility; listformats and friends should be moved here)
-                    break
-                if isinstance(ie_result, list):
-                    # Backwards compatibility: old IE result format
-                    for result in ie_result:
-                        result.update(extra_info)
-                    ie_result = {
-                        '_type': 'compat_list',
-                        'entries': ie_result,
-                    }
-                else:
-                    ie_result.update(extra_info)
-                if 'extractor' not in ie_result:
-                    ie_result['extractor'] = ie.IE_NAME
-                return self.process_ie_result(ie_result, download=download)
-            except ExtractorError as de: # An error we somewhat expected
-                self.report_error(compat_str(de), de.format_traceback())
-                break
-            except Exception as e:
-                if self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False):
-                    self.report_error(compat_str(e), tb=compat_str(traceback.format_exc()))
-                    break
-                else:
-                    raise
-        else:
-            self.report_error(u'no suitable InfoExtractor: %s' % url)
-        
-    def process_ie_result(self, ie_result, download=True, extra_info={}):
-        """
-        Take the result of the ie(may be modified) and resolve all unresolved
-        references (URLs, playlist items).
-
-        It will also download the videos if 'download'.
-        Returns the resolved ie_result.
-        """
-
-        result_type = ie_result.get('_type', 'video') # If not given we suppose it's a video, support the default old system
-        if result_type == 'video':
-            if 'playlist' not in ie_result:
-                # It isn't part of a playlist
-                ie_result['playlist'] = None
-                ie_result['playlist_index'] = None
-            if download:
-                self.process_info(ie_result)
-            return ie_result
-        elif result_type == 'url':
-            # We have to add extra_info to the results because it may be
-            # contained in a playlist
-            return self.extract_info(ie_result['url'],
-                                     download,
-                                     ie_key=ie_result.get('ie_key'),
-                                     extra_info=extra_info)
-        elif result_type == 'playlist':
-            # We process each entry in the playlist
-            playlist = ie_result.get('title', None) or ie_result.get('id', None)
-            self.to_screen(u'[download] Downloading playlist: %s'  % playlist)
-
-            playlist_results = []
-
-            n_all_entries = len(ie_result['entries'])
-            playliststart = self.params.get('playliststart', 1) - 1
-            playlistend = self.params.get('playlistend', -1)
-
-            if playlistend == -1:
-                entries = ie_result['entries'][playliststart:]
-            else:
-                entries = ie_result['entries'][playliststart:playlistend]
-
-            n_entries = len(entries)
-
-            self.to_screen(u"[%s] playlist '%s': Collected %d video ids (downloading %d of them)" %
-                (ie_result['extractor'], playlist, n_all_entries, n_entries))
-
-            for i,entry in enumerate(entries,1):
-                self.to_screen(u'[download] Downloading video #%s of %s' %(i, n_entries))
-                extra = {
-                         'playlist': playlist, 
-                         'playlist_index': i + playliststart,
-                         }
-                if not 'extractor' in entry:
-                    # We set the extractor, if it's an url it will be set then to
-                    # the new extractor, but if it's already a video we must make
-                    # sure it's present: see issue #877
-                    entry['extractor'] = ie_result['extractor']
-                entry_result = self.process_ie_result(entry,
-                                                      download=download,
-                                                      extra_info=extra)
-                playlist_results.append(entry_result)
-            ie_result['entries'] = playlist_results
-            return ie_result
-        elif result_type == 'compat_list':
-            def _fixup(r):
-                r.setdefault('extractor', ie_result['extractor'])
-                return r
-            ie_result['entries'] = [
-                self.process_ie_result(_fixup(r), download=download)
-                for r in ie_result['entries']
-            ]
-            return ie_result
-        else:
-            raise Exception('Invalid result type: %s' % result_type)
-
-    def process_info(self, info_dict):
-        """Process a single resolved IE result."""
-
-        assert info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video'
-        #We increment the download the download count here to match the previous behaviour.
-        self.increment_downloads()
-
-        info_dict['fulltitle'] = info_dict['title']
-        if len(info_dict['title']) > 200:
-            info_dict['title'] = info_dict['title'][:197] + u'...'
-
-        # Keep for backwards compatibility
-        info_dict['stitle'] = info_dict['title']
-
-        if not 'format' in info_dict:
-            info_dict['format'] = info_dict['ext']
-
-        reason = self._match_entry(info_dict)
-        if reason is not None:
-            self.to_screen(u'[download] ' + reason)
-            return
-
-        max_downloads = self.params.get('max_downloads')
-        if max_downloads is not None:
-            if self._num_downloads > int(max_downloads):
-                raise MaxDownloadsReached()
-
-        filename = self.prepare_filename(info_dict)
-
-        # Forced printings
-        if self.params.get('forcetitle', False):
-            compat_print(info_dict['title'])
-        if self.params.get('forceid', False):
-            compat_print(info_dict['id'])
-        if self.params.get('forceurl', False):
-            compat_print(info_dict['url'])
-        if self.params.get('forcethumbnail', False) and 'thumbnail' in info_dict:
-            compat_print(info_dict['thumbnail'])
-        if self.params.get('forcedescription', False) and 'description' in info_dict:
-            compat_print(info_dict['description'])
-        if self.params.get('forcefilename', False) and filename is not None:
-            compat_print(filename)
-        if self.params.get('forceformat', False):
-            compat_print(info_dict['format'])
-
-        # Do nothing else if in simulate mode
-        if self.params.get('simulate', False):
-            return
-
-        if filename is None:
-            return
-
-        try:
-            dn = os.path.dirname(encodeFilename(filename))
-            if dn != '' and not os.path.exists(dn):
-                os.makedirs(dn)
-        except (OSError, IOError) as err:
-            self.report_error(u'unable to create directory ' + compat_str(err))
-            return
-
-        if self.params.get('writedescription', False):
-            try:
-                descfn = filename + u'.description'
-                self.report_writedescription(descfn)
-                with io.open(encodeFilename(descfn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as descfile:
-                    descfile.write(info_dict['description'])
-            except (OSError, IOError):
-                self.report_error(u'Cannot write description file ' + descfn)
-                return
-
-        if self.params.get('writesubtitles', False) and 'subtitles' in info_dict and info_dict['subtitles']:
-            # subtitles download errors are already managed as troubles in relevant IE
-            # that way it will silently go on when used with unsupporting IE
-            subtitle = info_dict['subtitles'][0]
-            (sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = subtitle
-            sub_format = self.params.get('subtitlesformat')
-            if sub_error:
-                self.report_warning("Some error while getting the subtitles")
-            else:
-                try:
-                    sub_filename = filename.rsplit('.', 1)[0] + u'.' + sub_lang + u'.' + sub_format
-                    self.report_writesubtitles(sub_filename)
-                    with io.open(encodeFilename(sub_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as subfile:
-                        subfile.write(sub)
-                except (OSError, IOError):
-                    self.report_error(u'Cannot write subtitles file ' + descfn)
-                    return
-
-        if self.params.get('allsubtitles', False) and 'subtitles' in info_dict and info_dict['subtitles']:
-            subtitles = info_dict['subtitles']
-            sub_format = self.params.get('subtitlesformat')
-            for subtitle in subtitles:
-                (sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = subtitle
-                if sub_error:
-                    self.report_warning("Some error while getting the subtitles")
-                else:
-                    try:
-                        sub_filename = filename.rsplit('.', 1)[0] + u'.' + sub_lang + u'.' + sub_format
-                        self.report_writesubtitles(sub_filename)
-                        with io.open(encodeFilename(sub_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as subfile:
-                                subfile.write(sub)
-                    except (OSError, IOError):
-                        self.report_error(u'Cannot write subtitles file ' + descfn)
-                        return
-
-        if self.params.get('writeinfojson', False):
-            infofn = filename + u'.info.json'
-            self.report_writeinfojson(infofn)
-            try:
-                json_info_dict = dict((k, v) for k,v in info_dict.items() if not k in ['urlhandle'])
-                write_json_file(json_info_dict, encodeFilename(infofn))
-            except (OSError, IOError):
-                self.report_error(u'Cannot write metadata to JSON file ' + infofn)
-                return
-
-        if self.params.get('writethumbnail', False):
-            if 'thumbnail' in info_dict:
-                thumb_format = info_dict['thumbnail'].rpartition(u'/')[2].rpartition(u'.')[2]
-                if not thumb_format:
-                    thumb_format = 'jpg'
-                thumb_filename = filename.rpartition('.')[0] + u'.' + thumb_format
-                self.to_screen(u'[%s] %s: Downloading thumbnail ...' %
-                               (info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id']))
-                uf = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(info_dict['thumbnail'])
-                with open(thumb_filename, 'wb') as thumbf:
-                    shutil.copyfileobj(uf, thumbf)
-                self.to_screen(u'[%s] %s: Writing thumbnail to: %s' %
-                               (info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id'], thumb_filename))
-
-        if not self.params.get('skip_download', False):
-            if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)):
-                success = True
-            else:
-                try:
-                    success = self._do_download(filename, info_dict)
-                except (OSError, IOError) as err:
-                    raise UnavailableVideoError()
-                except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
-                    self.report_error(u'unable to download video data: %s' % str(err))
-                    return
-                except (ContentTooShortError, ) as err:
-                    self.report_error(u'content too short (expected %s bytes and served %s)' % (err.expected, err.downloaded))
-                    return
-
-            if success:
-                try:
-                    self.post_process(filename, info_dict)
-                except (PostProcessingError) as err:
-                    self.report_error(u'postprocessing: %s' % str(err))
-                    return
-
-    def download(self, url_list):
-        """Download a given list of URLs."""
-        if len(url_list) > 1 and self.fixed_template():
-            raise SameFileError(self.params['outtmpl'])
-
-        for url in url_list:
-            try:
-                #It also downloads the videos
-                videos = self.extract_info(url)
-            except UnavailableVideoError:
-                self.report_error(u'unable to download video')
-            except MaxDownloadsReached:
-                self.to_screen(u'[info] Maximum number of downloaded files reached.')
-                raise
-
-        return self._download_retcode
-
-    def post_process(self, filename, ie_info):
-        """Run all the postprocessors on the given file."""
-        info = dict(ie_info)
-        info['filepath'] = filename
-        keep_video = None
-        for pp in self._pps:
-            try:
-                keep_video_wish,new_info = pp.run(info)
-                if keep_video_wish is not None:
-                    if keep_video_wish:
-                        keep_video = keep_video_wish
-                    elif keep_video is None:
-                        # No clear decision yet, let IE decide
-                        keep_video = keep_video_wish
-            except PostProcessingError as e:
-                self.to_stderr(u'ERROR: ' + e.msg)
-        if keep_video is False and not self.params.get('keepvideo', False):
-            try:
-                self.to_screen(u'Deleting original file %s (pass -k to keep)' % filename)
-                os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
-            except (IOError, OSError):
-                self.report_warning(u'Unable to remove downloaded video file')
-
-    def _download_with_rtmpdump(self, filename, url, player_url, page_url, play_path, tc_url):
-        self.report_destination(filename)
-        tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
-
-        # Check for rtmpdump first
-        try:
-            subprocess.call(['rtmpdump', '-h'], stdout=(open(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
-        except (OSError, IOError):
-            self.report_error(u'RTMP download detected but "rtmpdump" could not be run')
-            return False
-        verbosity_option = '--verbose' if self.params.get('verbose', False) else '--quiet'
-
-        # Download using rtmpdump. rtmpdump returns exit code 2 when
-        # the connection was interrumpted and resuming appears to be
-        # possible. This is part of rtmpdump's normal usage, AFAIK.
-        basic_args = ['rtmpdump', verbosity_option, '-r', url, '-o', tmpfilename]
-        if player_url is not None:
-            basic_args += ['--swfVfy', player_url]
-        if page_url is not None:
-            basic_args += ['--pageUrl', page_url]
-        if play_path is not None:
-            basic_args += ['--playpath', play_path]
-        if tc_url is not None:
-            basic_args += ['--tcUrl', url]
-        args = basic_args + [[], ['--resume', '--skip', '1']][self.params.get('continuedl', False)]
-        if self.params.get('verbose', False):
-            try:
-                import pipes
-                shell_quote = lambda args: ' '.join(map(pipes.quote, args))
-            except ImportError:
-                shell_quote = repr
-            self.to_screen(u'[debug] rtmpdump command line: ' + shell_quote(args))
-        retval = subprocess.call(args)
-        while retval == 2 or retval == 1:
-            prevsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
-            self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % prevsize, skip_eol=True)
-            time.sleep(5.0) # This seems to be needed
-            retval = subprocess.call(basic_args + ['-e'] + [[], ['-k', '1']][retval == 1])
-            cursize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
-            if prevsize == cursize and retval == 1:
-                break
-             # Some rtmp streams seem abort after ~ 99.8%. Don't complain for those
-            if prevsize == cursize and retval == 2 and cursize > 1024:
-                self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] Could not download the whole video. This can happen for some advertisements.')
-                retval = 0
-                break
-        if retval == 0:
-            fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
-            self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % fsize)
-            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
-            self._hook_progress({
-                'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
-                'total_bytes': fsize,
-                'filename': filename,
-                'status': 'finished',
-            })
-            return True
-        else:
-            self.to_stderr(u"\n")
-            self.report_error(u'rtmpdump exited with code %d' % retval)
-            return False
-
-    def _download_with_mplayer(self, filename, url):
-        self.report_destination(filename)
-        tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
-
-        args = ['mplayer', '-really-quiet', '-vo', 'null', '-vc', 'dummy', '-dumpstream', '-dumpfile', tmpfilename, url]
-        # Check for mplayer first
-        try:
-            subprocess.call(['mplayer', '-h'], stdout=(open(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
-        except (OSError, IOError):
-            self.report_error(u'MMS or RTSP download detected but "%s" could not be run' % args[0] )
-            return False
-
-        # Download using mplayer. 
-        retval = subprocess.call(args)
-        if retval == 0:
-            fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
-            self.to_screen(u'\r[%s] %s bytes' % (args[0], fsize))
-            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
-            self._hook_progress({
-                'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
-                'total_bytes': fsize,
-                'filename': filename,
-                'status': 'finished',
-            })
-            return True
-        else:
-            self.to_stderr(u"\n")
-            self.report_error(u'mplayer exited with code %d' % retval)
-            return False
+# Legacy file for backwards compatibility, use youtube_dl.downloader instead!
+from .downloader import FileDownloader as RealFileDownloader
+from .downloader import get_suitable_downloader
 
 
 
 
+# This class reproduces the old behaviour of FileDownloader
+class FileDownloader(RealFileDownloader):
     def _do_download(self, filename, info_dict):
     def _do_download(self, filename, info_dict):
-        url = info_dict['url']
-
-        # Check file already present
-        if self.params.get('continuedl', False) and os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)) and not self.params.get('nopart', False):
-            self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename)
-            self._hook_progress({
-                'filename': filename,
-                'status': 'finished',
-            })
-            return True
-
-        # Attempt to download using rtmpdump
-        if url.startswith('rtmp'):
-            return self._download_with_rtmpdump(filename, url,
-                                                info_dict.get('player_url', None),
-                                                info_dict.get('page_url', None),
-                                                info_dict.get('play_path', None),
-                                                info_dict.get('tc_url', None))
-
-        # Attempt to download using mplayer
-        if url.startswith('mms') or url.startswith('rtsp'):
-            return self._download_with_mplayer(filename, url)
-
-        tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
-        stream = None
-
-        # Do not include the Accept-Encoding header
-        headers = {'Youtubedl-no-compression': 'True'}
-        if 'user_agent' in info_dict:
-            headers['Youtubedl-user-agent'] = info_dict['user_agent']
-        basic_request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url, None, headers)
-        request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url, None, headers)
-
-        if self.params.get('test', False):
-            request.add_header('Range','bytes=0-10240')
-
-        # Establish possible resume length
-        if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)):
-            resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
-        else:
-            resume_len = 0
-
-        open_mode = 'wb'
-        if resume_len != 0:
-            if self.params.get('continuedl', False):
-                self.report_resuming_byte(resume_len)
-                request.add_header('Range','bytes=%d-' % resume_len)
-                open_mode = 'ab'
-            else:
-                resume_len = 0
-
-        count = 0
-        retries = self.params.get('retries', 0)
-        while count <= retries:
-            # Establish connection
-            try:
-                if count == 0 and 'urlhandle' in info_dict:
-                    data = info_dict['urlhandle']
-                data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request)
-                break
-            except (compat_urllib_error.HTTPError, ) as err:
-                if (err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600) and err.code != 416:
-                    # Unexpected HTTP error
-                    raise
-                elif err.code == 416:
-                    # Unable to resume (requested range not satisfiable)
-                    try:
-                        # Open the connection again without the range header
-                        data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(basic_request)
-                        content_length = data.info()['Content-Length']
-                    except (compat_urllib_error.HTTPError, ) as err:
-                        if err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600:
-                            raise
-                    else:
-                        # Examine the reported length
-                        if (content_length is not None and
-                                (resume_len - 100 < int(content_length) < resume_len + 100)):
-                            # The file had already been fully downloaded.
-                            # Explanation to the above condition: in issue #175 it was revealed that
-                            # YouTube sometimes adds or removes a few bytes from the end of the file,
-                            # changing the file size slightly and causing problems for some users. So
-                            # I decided to implement a suggested change and consider the file
-                            # completely downloaded if the file size differs less than 100 bytes from
-                            # the one in the hard drive.
-                            self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename)
-                            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
-                            self._hook_progress({
-                                'filename': filename,
-                                'status': 'finished',
-                            })
-                            return True
-                        else:
-                            # The length does not match, we start the download over
-                            self.report_unable_to_resume()
-                            open_mode = 'wb'
-                            break
-            # Retry
-            count += 1
-            if count <= retries:
-                self.report_retry(count, retries)
-
-        if count > retries:
-            self.report_error(u'giving up after %s retries' % retries)
-            return False
-
-        data_len = data.info().get('Content-length', None)
-        if data_len is not None:
-            data_len = int(data_len) + resume_len
-            min_data_len = self.params.get("min_filesize", None)
-            max_data_len =  self.params.get("max_filesize", None)
-            if min_data_len is not None and data_len < min_data_len:
-                self.to_screen(u'\r[download] File is smaller than min-filesize (%s bytes < %s bytes). Aborting.' % (data_len, min_data_len))
-                return False
-            if max_data_len is not None and data_len > max_data_len:
-                self.to_screen(u'\r[download] File is larger than max-filesize (%s bytes > %s bytes). Aborting.' % (data_len, max_data_len))
-                return False
-
-        data_len_str = self.format_bytes(data_len)
-        byte_counter = 0 + resume_len
-        block_size = self.params.get('buffersize', 1024)
-        start = time.time()
-        while True:
-            # Download and write
-            before = time.time()
-            data_block = data.read(block_size)
-            after = time.time()
-            if len(data_block) == 0:
-                break
-            byte_counter += len(data_block)
-
-            # Open file just in time
-            if stream is None:
-                try:
-                    (stream, tmpfilename) = sanitize_open(tmpfilename, open_mode)
-                    assert stream is not None
-                    filename = self.undo_temp_name(tmpfilename)
-                    self.report_destination(filename)
-                except (OSError, IOError) as err:
-                    self.report_error(u'unable to open for writing: %s' % str(err))
-                    return False
-            try:
-                stream.write(data_block)
-            except (IOError, OSError) as err:
-                self.to_stderr(u"\n")
-                self.report_error(u'unable to write data: %s' % str(err))
-                return False
-            if not self.params.get('noresizebuffer', False):
-                block_size = self.best_block_size(after - before, len(data_block))
-
-            # Progress message
-            speed_str = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), byte_counter - resume_len)
-            if data_len is None:
-                self.report_progress('Unknown %', data_len_str, speed_str, 'Unknown ETA')
-            else:
-                percent_str = self.calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len)
-                eta_str = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len - resume_len, byte_counter - resume_len)
-                self.report_progress(percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str)
-
-            self._hook_progress({
-                'downloaded_bytes': byte_counter,
-                'total_bytes': data_len,
-                'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
-                'filename': filename,
-                'status': 'downloading',
-            })
-
-            # Apply rate limit
-            self.slow_down(start, byte_counter - resume_len)
-
-        if stream is None:
-            self.to_stderr(u"\n")
-            self.report_error(u'Did not get any data blocks')
-            return False
-        stream.close()
-        self.report_finish()
-        if data_len is not None and byte_counter != data_len:
-            raise ContentTooShortError(byte_counter, int(data_len))
-        self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
-
-        # Update file modification time
-        if self.params.get('updatetime', True):
-            info_dict['filetime'] = self.try_utime(filename, data.info().get('last-modified', None))
-
-        self._hook_progress({
-            'downloaded_bytes': byte_counter,
-            'total_bytes': byte_counter,
-            'filename': filename,
-            'status': 'finished',
-        })
-
-        return True
-
-    def _hook_progress(self, status):
+        real_fd = get_suitable_downloader(info_dict)(self.ydl, self.params)
         for ph in self._progress_hooks:
         for ph in self._progress_hooks:
-            ph(status)
-
-    def add_progress_hook(self, ph):
-        """ ph gets called on download progress, with a dictionary with the entries
-        * filename: The final filename
-        * status: One of "downloading" and "finished"
-
-        It can also have some of the following entries:
-
-        * downloaded_bytes: Bytes on disks
-        * total_bytes: Total bytes, None if unknown
-        * tmpfilename: The filename we're currently writing to
-
-        Hooks are guaranteed to be called at least once (with status "finished")
-        if the download is successful.
-        """
-        self._progress_hooks.append(ph)
+            real_fd.add_progress_hook(ph)
+        return real_fd.download(filename, info_dict)