X-Git-Url: https://git.rapsys.eu/youtubedl/blobdiff_plain/139d14b198add5b26a11ed5dca022feaa6581d98..2249d263a2d7b173e95c2dbc36f6869aab2ccd54:/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py diff --git a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py index aa6ec9d..1783ce0 100755 --- a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py +++ b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py @@ -21,24 +21,25 @@ import subprocess import socket import sys import time +import tokenize import traceback if os.name == 'nt': import ctypes from .compat import ( - compat_basestring, compat_cookiejar, compat_expanduser, compat_get_terminal_size, compat_http_client, compat_kwargs, compat_str, + compat_tokenize_tokenize, compat_urllib_error, compat_urllib_request, + compat_urllib_request_DataHandler, ) from .utils import ( - escape_url, ContentTooShortError, date_from_str, DateRange, @@ -49,7 +50,6 @@ from .utils import ( ExtractorError, format_bytes, formatSeconds, - HEADRequest, locked_file, make_HTTPS_handler, MaxDownloadsReached, @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ from .utils import ( version_tuple, write_json_file, write_string, + YoutubeDLCookieProcessor, YoutubeDLHandler, prepend_extension, replace_extension, @@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): username: Username for authentication purposes. password: Password for authentication purposes. - videopassword: Password for acces a video. + videopassword: Password for accessing a video. usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead. verbose: Print additional info to stdout. quiet: Do not print messages to stdout. @@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): outtmpl: Template for output names. restrictfilenames: Do not allow "&" and spaces in file names ignoreerrors: Do not stop on download errors. + force_generic_extractor: Force downloader to use the generic extractor nooverwrites: Prevent overwriting files. playliststart: Playlist item to start at. playlistend: Playlist item to end at. @@ -261,6 +263,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): The following options are used by the post processors: prefer_ffmpeg: If True, use ffmpeg instead of avconv if both are available, otherwise prefer avconv. + postprocessor_args: A list of additional command-line arguments for the + postprocessor. """ params = None @@ -282,7 +286,11 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): self._num_downloads = 0 self._screen_file = [sys.stdout, sys.stderr][params.get('logtostderr', False)] self._err_file = sys.stderr - self.params = params + self.params = { + # Default parameters + 'nocheckcertificate': False, + } + self.params.update(params) self.cache = Cache(self) if params.get('bidi_workaround', False): @@ -564,7 +572,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if v is not None) template_dict = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 'NA', template_dict) - outtmpl = sanitize_path(self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL)) + outtmpl = self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL) tmpl = compat_expanduser(outtmpl) filename = tmpl % template_dict # Temporary fix for #4787 @@ -572,7 +580,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): # to workaround encoding issues with subprocess on python2 @ Windows if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform == 'win32': filename = encodeFilename(filename, True).decode(preferredencoding()) - return filename + return sanitize_path(filename) except ValueError as err: self.report_error('Error in output template: ' + str(err) + ' (encoding: ' + repr(preferredencoding()) + ')') return None @@ -626,13 +634,16 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): info_dict.setdefault(key, value) def extract_info(self, url, download=True, ie_key=None, extra_info={}, - process=True): + process=True, force_generic_extractor=False): ''' Returns a list with a dictionary for each video we find. If 'download', also downloads the videos. extra_info is a dict containing the extra values to add to each result ''' + if not ie_key and force_generic_extractor: + ie_key = 'Generic' + if ie_key: ies = [self.get_info_extractor(ie_key)] else: @@ -847,8 +858,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): else: raise Exception('Invalid result type: %s' % result_type) - def _apply_format_filter(self, format_spec, available_formats): - " Returns a tuple of the remaining format_spec and filtered formats " + def _build_format_filter(self, filter_spec): + " Returns a function to filter the formats according to the filter_spec " OPERATORS = { '<': operator.lt, @@ -858,13 +869,13 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): '=': operator.eq, '!=': operator.ne, } - operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*\[ + operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s* (?Pwidth|height|tbr|abr|vbr|asr|filesize|fps) \s*(?P%s)(?P\s*\?)?\s* (?P[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?) - \]$ + $ ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, OPERATORS.keys()))) - m = operator_rex.search(format_spec) + m = operator_rex.search(filter_spec) if m: try: comparison_value = int(m.group('value')) @@ -875,7 +886,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if comparison_value is None: raise ValueError( 'Invalid value %r in format specification %r' % ( - m.group('value'), format_spec)) + m.group('value'), filter_spec)) op = OPERATORS[m.group('op')] if not m: @@ -883,85 +894,283 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): '=': operator.eq, '!=': operator.ne, } - str_operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*\[ + str_operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x) \s*(?Pext|acodec|vcodec|container|protocol) \s*(?P%s)(?P\s*\?)? \s*(?P[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+) - \s*\]$ + \s*$ ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, STR_OPERATORS.keys()))) - m = str_operator_rex.search(format_spec) + m = str_operator_rex.search(filter_spec) if m: comparison_value = m.group('value') op = STR_OPERATORS[m.group('op')] if not m: - raise ValueError('Invalid format specification %r' % format_spec) + raise ValueError('Invalid filter specification %r' % filter_spec) def _filter(f): actual_value = f.get(m.group('key')) if actual_value is None: return m.group('none_inclusive') return op(actual_value, comparison_value) - new_formats = [f for f in available_formats if _filter(f)] + return _filter + + def build_format_selector(self, format_spec): + def syntax_error(note, start): + message = ( + 'Invalid format specification: ' + '{0}\n\t{1}\n\t{2}^'.format(note, format_spec, ' ' * start[1])) + return SyntaxError(message) + + PICKFIRST = 'PICKFIRST' + MERGE = 'MERGE' + SINGLE = 'SINGLE' + GROUP = 'GROUP' + FormatSelector = collections.namedtuple('FormatSelector', ['type', 'selector', 'filters']) + + def _parse_filter(tokens): + filter_parts = [] + for type, string, start, _, _ in tokens: + if type == tokenize.OP and string == ']': + return ''.join(filter_parts) + else: + filter_parts.append(string) + + def _remove_unused_ops(tokens): + # Remove operators that we don't use and join them with the sourrounding strings + # for example: 'mp4' '-' 'baseline' '-' '16x9' is converted to 'mp4-baseline-16x9' + ALLOWED_OPS = ('/', '+', ',', '(', ')') + last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line = None, None, None, None + for type, string, start, end, line in tokens: + if type == tokenize.OP and string == '[': + if last_string: + yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line + last_string = None + yield type, string, start, end, line + # everything inside brackets will be handled by _parse_filter + for type, string, start, end, line in tokens: + yield type, string, start, end, line + if type == tokenize.OP and string == ']': + break + elif type == tokenize.OP and string in ALLOWED_OPS: + if last_string: + yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line + last_string = None + yield type, string, start, end, line + elif type in [tokenize.NAME, tokenize.NUMBER, tokenize.OP]: + if not last_string: + last_string = string + last_start = start + last_end = end + else: + last_string += string + if last_string: + yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line + + def _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_merge=False, inside_choice=False, inside_group=False): + selectors = [] + current_selector = None + for type, string, start, _, _ in tokens: + # ENCODING is only defined in python 3.x + if type == getattr(tokenize, 'ENCODING', None): + continue + elif type in [tokenize.NAME, tokenize.NUMBER]: + current_selector = FormatSelector(SINGLE, string, []) + elif type == tokenize.OP: + if string == ')': + if not inside_group: + # ')' will be handled by the parentheses group + tokens.restore_last_token() + break + elif inside_merge and string in ['/', ',']: + tokens.restore_last_token() + break + elif inside_choice and string == ',': + tokens.restore_last_token() + break + elif string == ',': + if not current_selector: + raise syntax_error('"," must follow a format selector', start) + selectors.append(current_selector) + current_selector = None + elif string == '/': + if not current_selector: + raise syntax_error('"/" must follow a format selector', start) + first_choice = current_selector + second_choice = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_choice=True) + current_selector = FormatSelector(PICKFIRST, (first_choice, second_choice), []) + elif string == '[': + if not current_selector: + current_selector = FormatSelector(SINGLE, 'best', []) + format_filter = _parse_filter(tokens) + current_selector.filters.append(format_filter) + elif string == '(': + if current_selector: + raise syntax_error('Unexpected "("', start) + group = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_group=True) + current_selector = FormatSelector(GROUP, group, []) + elif string == '+': + video_selector = current_selector + audio_selector = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_merge=True) + if not video_selector or not audio_selector: + raise syntax_error('"+" must be between two format selectors', start) + current_selector = FormatSelector(MERGE, (video_selector, audio_selector), []) + else: + raise syntax_error('Operator not recognized: "{0}"'.format(string), start) + elif type == tokenize.ENDMARKER: + break + if current_selector: + selectors.append(current_selector) + return selectors + + def _build_selector_function(selector): + if isinstance(selector, list): + fs = [_build_selector_function(s) for s in selector] + + def selector_function(formats): + for f in fs: + for format in f(formats): + yield format + return selector_function + elif selector.type == GROUP: + selector_function = _build_selector_function(selector.selector) + elif selector.type == PICKFIRST: + fs = [_build_selector_function(s) for s in selector.selector] + + def selector_function(formats): + for f in fs: + picked_formats = list(f(formats)) + if picked_formats: + return picked_formats + return [] + elif selector.type == SINGLE: + format_spec = selector.selector + + def selector_function(formats): + formats = list(formats) + if not formats: + return + if format_spec == 'all': + for f in formats: + yield f + elif format_spec in ['best', 'worst', None]: + format_idx = 0 if format_spec == 'worst' else -1 + audiovideo_formats = [ + f for f in formats + if f.get('vcodec') != 'none' and f.get('acodec') != 'none'] + if audiovideo_formats: + yield audiovideo_formats[format_idx] + # for audio only (soundcloud) or video only (imgur) urls, select the best/worst audio format + elif (all(f.get('acodec') != 'none' for f in formats) or + all(f.get('vcodec') != 'none' for f in formats)): + yield formats[format_idx] + elif format_spec == 'bestaudio': + audio_formats = [ + f for f in formats + if f.get('vcodec') == 'none'] + if audio_formats: + yield audio_formats[-1] + elif format_spec == 'worstaudio': + audio_formats = [ + f for f in formats + if f.get('vcodec') == 'none'] + if audio_formats: + yield audio_formats[0] + elif format_spec == 'bestvideo': + video_formats = [ + f for f in formats + if f.get('acodec') == 'none'] + if video_formats: + yield video_formats[-1] + elif format_spec == 'worstvideo': + video_formats = [ + f for f in formats + if f.get('acodec') == 'none'] + if video_formats: + yield video_formats[0] + else: + extensions = ['mp4', 'flv', 'webm', '3gp', 'm4a', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'aac', 'wav'] + if format_spec in extensions: + filter_f = lambda f: f['ext'] == format_spec + else: + filter_f = lambda f: f['format_id'] == format_spec + matches = list(filter(filter_f, formats)) + if matches: + yield matches[-1] + elif selector.type == MERGE: + def _merge(formats_info): + format_1, format_2 = [f['format_id'] for f in formats_info] + # The first format must contain the video and the + # second the audio + if formats_info[0].get('vcodec') == 'none': + self.report_error('The first format must ' + 'contain the video, try using ' + '"-f %s+%s"' % (format_2, format_1)) + return + output_ext = ( + formats_info[0]['ext'] + if self.params.get('merge_output_format') is None + else self.params['merge_output_format']) + return { + 'requested_formats': formats_info, + 'format': '%s+%s' % (formats_info[0].get('format'), + formats_info[1].get('format')), + 'format_id': '%s+%s' % (formats_info[0].get('format_id'), + formats_info[1].get('format_id')), + 'width': formats_info[0].get('width'), + 'height': formats_info[0].get('height'), + 'resolution': formats_info[0].get('resolution'), + 'fps': formats_info[0].get('fps'), + 'vcodec': formats_info[0].get('vcodec'), + 'vbr': formats_info[0].get('vbr'), + 'stretched_ratio': formats_info[0].get('stretched_ratio'), + 'acodec': formats_info[1].get('acodec'), + 'abr': formats_info[1].get('abr'), + 'ext': output_ext, + } + video_selector, audio_selector = map(_build_selector_function, selector.selector) - new_format_spec = format_spec[:-len(m.group(0))] - if not new_format_spec: - new_format_spec = 'best' + def selector_function(formats): + formats = list(formats) + for pair in itertools.product(video_selector(formats), audio_selector(formats)): + yield _merge(pair) - return (new_format_spec, new_formats) + filters = [self._build_format_filter(f) for f in selector.filters] - def select_format(self, format_spec, available_formats): - while format_spec.endswith(']'): - format_spec, available_formats = self._apply_format_filter( - format_spec, available_formats) - if not available_formats: - return None + def final_selector(formats): + for _filter in filters: + formats = list(filter(_filter, formats)) + return selector_function(formats) + return final_selector - if format_spec in ['best', 'worst', None]: - format_idx = 0 if format_spec == 'worst' else -1 - audiovideo_formats = [ - f for f in available_formats - if f.get('vcodec') != 'none' and f.get('acodec') != 'none'] - if audiovideo_formats: - return audiovideo_formats[format_idx] - # for audio only (soundcloud) or video only (imgur) urls, select the best/worst audio format - elif (all(f.get('acodec') != 'none' for f in available_formats) or - all(f.get('vcodec') != 'none' for f in available_formats)): - return available_formats[format_idx] - elif format_spec == 'bestaudio': - audio_formats = [ - f for f in available_formats - if f.get('vcodec') == 'none'] - if audio_formats: - return audio_formats[-1] - elif format_spec == 'worstaudio': - audio_formats = [ - f for f in available_formats - if f.get('vcodec') == 'none'] - if audio_formats: - return audio_formats[0] - elif format_spec == 'bestvideo': - video_formats = [ - f for f in available_formats - if f.get('acodec') == 'none'] - if video_formats: - return video_formats[-1] - elif format_spec == 'worstvideo': - video_formats = [ - f for f in available_formats - if f.get('acodec') == 'none'] - if video_formats: - return video_formats[0] - else: - extensions = ['mp4', 'flv', 'webm', '3gp', 'm4a', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'aac', 'wav'] - if format_spec in extensions: - filter_f = lambda f: f['ext'] == format_spec - else: - filter_f = lambda f: f['format_id'] == format_spec - matches = list(filter(filter_f, available_formats)) - if matches: - return matches[-1] - return None + stream = io.BytesIO(format_spec.encode('utf-8')) + try: + tokens = list(_remove_unused_ops(compat_tokenize_tokenize(stream.readline))) + except tokenize.TokenError: + raise syntax_error('Missing closing/opening brackets or parenthesis', (0, len(format_spec))) + + class TokenIterator(object): + def __init__(self, tokens): + self.tokens = tokens + self.counter = 0 + + def __iter__(self): + return self + + def __next__(self): + if self.counter >= len(self.tokens): + raise StopIteration() + value = self.tokens[self.counter] + self.counter += 1 + return value + + next = __next__ + + def restore_last_token(self): + self.counter -= 1 + + parsed_selector = _parse_format_selection(iter(TokenIterator(tokens))) + return _build_selector_function(parsed_selector) def _calc_headers(self, info_dict): res = std_headers.copy() @@ -1004,7 +1213,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): t.get('preference'), t.get('width'), t.get('height'), t.get('id'), t.get('url'))) for i, t in enumerate(thumbnails): - if 'width' in t and 'height' in t: + if t.get('width') and t.get('height'): t['resolution'] = '%dx%d' % (t['width'], t['height']) if t.get('id') is None: t['id'] = '%d' % i @@ -1016,29 +1225,30 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): info_dict['display_id'] = info_dict['id'] if info_dict.get('upload_date') is None and info_dict.get('timestamp') is not None: - # Working around negative timestamps in Windows - # (see http://bugs.python.org/issue1646728) - if info_dict['timestamp'] < 0 and os.name == 'nt': - info_dict['timestamp'] = 0 - upload_date = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp( - info_dict['timestamp']) - info_dict['upload_date'] = upload_date.strftime('%Y%m%d') + # Working around out-of-range timestamp values (e.g. negative ones on Windows, + # see http://bugs.python.org/issue1646728) + try: + upload_date = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(info_dict['timestamp']) + info_dict['upload_date'] = upload_date.strftime('%Y%m%d') + except (ValueError, OverflowError, OSError): + pass + + subtitles = info_dict.get('subtitles') + if subtitles: + for _, subtitle in subtitles.items(): + for subtitle_format in subtitle: + if 'ext' not in subtitle_format: + subtitle_format['ext'] = determine_ext(subtitle_format['url']).lower() if self.params.get('listsubtitles', False): if 'automatic_captions' in info_dict: self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], info_dict.get('automatic_captions'), 'automatic captions') - self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], info_dict.get('subtitles'), 'subtitles') + self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], subtitles, 'subtitles') return info_dict['requested_subtitles'] = self.process_subtitles( - info_dict['id'], info_dict.get('subtitles'), + info_dict['id'], subtitles, info_dict.get('automatic_captions')) - # This extractors handle format selection themselves - if info_dict['extractor'] in ['Youku']: - if download: - self.process_info(info_dict) - return info_dict - # We now pick which formats have to be downloaded if info_dict.get('formats') is None: # There's only one format available @@ -1104,62 +1314,15 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if req_format is None: req_format_list = [] if (self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL) != '-' and - info_dict['extractor'] in ['youtube', 'ted']): + info_dict['extractor'] in ['youtube', 'ted'] and + not info_dict.get('is_live')): merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self) if merger.available and merger.can_merge(): req_format_list.append('bestvideo+bestaudio') req_format_list.append('best') req_format = '/'.join(req_format_list) - formats_to_download = [] - if req_format == 'all': - formats_to_download = formats - else: - for rfstr in req_format.split(','): - # We can accept formats requested in the format: 34/5/best, we pick - # the first that is available, starting from left - req_formats = rfstr.split('/') - for rf in req_formats: - if re.match(r'.+?\+.+?', rf) is not None: - # Two formats have been requested like '137+139' - format_1, format_2 = rf.split('+') - formats_info = (self.select_format(format_1, formats), - self.select_format(format_2, formats)) - if all(formats_info): - # The first format must contain the video and the - # second the audio - if formats_info[0].get('vcodec') == 'none': - self.report_error('The first format must ' - 'contain the video, try using ' - '"-f %s+%s"' % (format_2, format_1)) - return - output_ext = ( - formats_info[0]['ext'] - if self.params.get('merge_output_format') is None - else self.params['merge_output_format']) - selected_format = { - 'requested_formats': formats_info, - 'format': '%s+%s' % (formats_info[0].get('format'), - formats_info[1].get('format')), - 'format_id': '%s+%s' % (formats_info[0].get('format_id'), - formats_info[1].get('format_id')), - 'width': formats_info[0].get('width'), - 'height': formats_info[0].get('height'), - 'resolution': formats_info[0].get('resolution'), - 'fps': formats_info[0].get('fps'), - 'vcodec': formats_info[0].get('vcodec'), - 'vbr': formats_info[0].get('vbr'), - 'stretched_ratio': formats_info[0].get('stretched_ratio'), - 'acodec': formats_info[1].get('acodec'), - 'abr': formats_info[1].get('abr'), - 'ext': output_ext, - } - else: - selected_format = None - else: - selected_format = self.select_format(rf, formats) - if selected_format is not None: - formats_to_download.append(selected_format) - break + format_selector = self.build_format_selector(req_format) + formats_to_download = list(format_selector(formats)) if not formats_to_download: raise ExtractorError('requested format not available', expected=True) @@ -1499,7 +1662,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): for url in url_list: try: # It also downloads the videos - res = self.extract_info(url) + res = self.extract_info( + url, force_generic_extractor=self.params.get('force_generic_extractor', False)) except UnavailableVideoError: self.report_error('unable to download video') except MaxDownloadsReached: @@ -1706,27 +1870,6 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): def urlopen(self, req): """ Start an HTTP download """ - - # According to RFC 3986, URLs can not contain non-ASCII characters, however this is not - # always respected by websites, some tend to give out URLs with non percent-encoded - # non-ASCII characters (see telemb.py, ard.py [#3412]) - # urllib chokes on URLs with non-ASCII characters (see http://bugs.python.org/issue3991) - # To work around aforementioned issue we will replace request's original URL with - # percent-encoded one - req_is_string = isinstance(req, compat_basestring) - url = req if req_is_string else req.get_full_url() - url_escaped = escape_url(url) - - # Substitute URL if any change after escaping - if url != url_escaped: - if req_is_string: - req = url_escaped - else: - req_type = HEADRequest if req.get_method() == 'HEAD' else compat_urllib_request.Request - req = req_type( - url_escaped, data=req.data, headers=req.headers, - origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host, unverifiable=req.unverifiable) - return self._opener.open(req, timeout=self._socket_timeout) def print_debug_header(self): @@ -1809,8 +1952,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if os.access(opts_cookiefile, os.R_OK): self.cookiejar.load() - cookie_processor = compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor( - self.cookiejar) + cookie_processor = YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(self.cookiejar) if opts_proxy is not None: if opts_proxy == '': proxies = {} @@ -1826,8 +1968,9 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): debuglevel = 1 if self.params.get('debug_printtraffic') else 0 https_handler = make_HTTPS_handler(self.params, debuglevel=debuglevel) ydlh = YoutubeDLHandler(self.params, debuglevel=debuglevel) + data_handler = compat_urllib_request_DataHandler() opener = compat_urllib_request.build_opener( - proxy_handler, https_handler, cookie_processor, ydlh) + proxy_handler, https_handler, cookie_processor, ydlh, data_handler) # Delete the default user-agent header, which would otherwise apply in # cases where our custom HTTP handler doesn't come into play @@ -1879,7 +2022,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): (info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id'], thumb_display_id)) try: uf = self.urlopen(t['url']) - with open(thumb_filename, 'wb') as thumbf: + with open(encodeFilename(thumb_filename), 'wb') as thumbf: shutil.copyfileobj(uf, thumbf) self.to_screen('[%s] %s: Writing thumbnail %sto: %s' % (info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id'], thumb_display_id, thumb_filename))