X-Git-Url: https://git.rapsys.eu/youtubedl/blobdiff_plain/139d14b198add5b26a11ed5dca022feaa6581d98..488325e39baa1ee7fc2ece028f95ccbd74d43609:/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py diff --git a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py index aa6ec9d..53f20ac 100755 --- a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py +++ b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py @@ -1,10 +1,11 @@ #!/usr/bin/env python -# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# coding: utf-8 from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals import collections import contextlib +import copy import datetime import errno import fileinput @@ -21,11 +22,9 @@ import subprocess import socket import sys import time +import tokenize import traceback -if os.name == 'nt': - import ctypes - from .compat import ( compat_basestring, compat_cookiejar, @@ -33,36 +32,47 @@ from .compat import ( compat_get_terminal_size, compat_http_client, compat_kwargs, + compat_os_name, compat_str, + compat_tokenize_tokenize, compat_urllib_error, compat_urllib_request, + compat_urllib_request_DataHandler, ) from .utils import ( - escape_url, + age_restricted, + args_to_str, ContentTooShortError, date_from_str, DateRange, DEFAULT_OUTTMPL, determine_ext, + determine_protocol, DownloadError, + encode_compat_str, encodeFilename, + error_to_compat_str, ExtractorError, format_bytes, formatSeconds, - HEADRequest, locked_file, make_HTTPS_handler, MaxDownloadsReached, PagedList, parse_filesize, PerRequestProxyHandler, - PostProcessingError, platform_name, + PostProcessingError, preferredencoding, + prepend_extension, + register_socks_protocols, render_table, + replace_extension, SameFileError, sanitize_filename, sanitize_path, + sanitize_url, + sanitized_Request, std_headers, subtitles_filename, UnavailableVideoError, @@ -70,17 +80,15 @@ from .utils import ( version_tuple, write_json_file, write_string, + YoutubeDLCookieProcessor, YoutubeDLHandler, - prepend_extension, - replace_extension, - args_to_str, - age_restricted, ) from .cache import Cache -from .extractor import get_info_extractor, gen_extractors +from .extractor import get_info_extractor, gen_extractor_classes, _LAZY_LOADER from .downloader import get_suitable_downloader from .downloader.rtmp import rtmpdump_version from .postprocessor import ( + FFmpegFixupM3u8PP, FFmpegFixupM4aPP, FFmpegFixupStretchedPP, FFmpegMergerPP, @@ -89,6 +97,9 @@ from .postprocessor import ( ) from .version import __version__ +if compat_os_name == 'nt': + import ctypes + class YoutubeDL(object): """YoutubeDL class. @@ -119,7 +130,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): username: Username for authentication purposes. password: Password for authentication purposes. - videopassword: Password for acces a video. + videopassword: Password for accessing a video. + ap_mso: Adobe Pass multiple-system operator identifier. + ap_username: Multiple-system operator account username. + ap_password: Multiple-system operator account password. usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead. verbose: Print additional info to stdout. quiet: Do not print messages to stdout. @@ -139,6 +153,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): outtmpl: Template for output names. restrictfilenames: Do not allow "&" and spaces in file names ignoreerrors: Do not stop on download errors. + force_generic_extractor: Force downloader to use the generic extractor nooverwrites: Prevent overwriting files. playliststart: Playlist item to start at. playlistend: Playlist item to end at. @@ -154,7 +169,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): writethumbnail: Write the thumbnail image to a file write_all_thumbnails: Write all thumbnail formats to files writesubtitles: Write the video subtitles to a file - writeautomaticsub: Write the automatic subtitles to a file + writeautomaticsub: Write the automatically generated subtitles to a file allsubtitles: Downloads all the subtitles of the video (requires writesubtitles or writeautomaticsub) listsubtitles: Lists all available subtitles for the video @@ -185,8 +200,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): prefer_insecure: Use HTTP instead of HTTPS to retrieve information. At the moment, this is only supported by YouTube. proxy: URL of the proxy server to use - cn_verification_proxy: URL of the proxy to use for IP address verification - on Chinese sites. (Experimental) + geo_verification_proxy: URL of the proxy to use for IP address verification + on geo-restricted sites. (Experimental) socket_timeout: Time to wait for unresponsive hosts, in seconds bidi_workaround: Work around buggy terminals without bidirectional text support, using fridibi @@ -237,7 +252,16 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): source_address: (Experimental) Client-side IP address to bind to. call_home: Boolean, true iff we are allowed to contact the youtube-dl servers for debugging. - sleep_interval: Number of seconds to sleep before each download. + sleep_interval: Number of seconds to sleep before each download when + used alone or a lower bound of a range for randomized + sleep before each download (minimum possible number + of seconds to sleep) when used along with + max_sleep_interval. + max_sleep_interval:Upper bound of a range for randomized sleep before each + download (maximum possible number of seconds to sleep). + Must only be used along with sleep_interval. + Actual sleep time will be a random float from range + [sleep_interval; max_sleep_interval]. listformats: Print an overview of available video formats and exit. list_thumbnails: Print a table of all thumbnails and exit. match_filter: A function that gets called with the info_dict of @@ -250,17 +274,21 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): The following options determine which downloader is picked: external_downloader: Executable of the external downloader to call. None or unset for standard (built-in) downloader. - hls_prefer_native: Use the native HLS downloader instead of ffmpeg/avconv. + hls_prefer_native: Use the native HLS downloader instead of ffmpeg/avconv + if True, otherwise use ffmpeg/avconv if False, otherwise + use downloader suggested by extractor if None. The following parameters are not used by YoutubeDL itself, they are used by the downloader (see youtube_dl/downloader/common.py): nopart, updatetime, buffersize, ratelimit, min_filesize, max_filesize, test, noresizebuffer, retries, continuedl, noprogress, consoletitle, - xattr_set_filesize, external_downloader_args. + xattr_set_filesize, external_downloader_args, hls_use_mpegts. The following options are used by the post processors: prefer_ffmpeg: If True, use ffmpeg instead of avconv if both are available, otherwise prefer avconv. + postprocessor_args: A list of additional command-line arguments for the + postprocessor. """ params = None @@ -282,9 +310,18 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): self._num_downloads = 0 self._screen_file = [sys.stdout, sys.stderr][params.get('logtostderr', False)] self._err_file = sys.stderr - self.params = params + self.params = { + # Default parameters + 'nocheckcertificate': False, + } + self.params.update(params) self.cache = Cache(self) + if self.params.get('cn_verification_proxy') is not None: + self.report_warning('--cn-verification-proxy is deprecated. Use --geo-verification-proxy instead.') + if self.params.get('geo_verification_proxy') is None: + self.params['geo_verification_proxy'] = self.params['cn_verification_proxy'] + if params.get('bidi_workaround', False): try: import pty @@ -307,7 +344,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): ['fribidi', '-c', 'UTF-8'] + width_args, **sp_kwargs) self._output_channel = os.fdopen(master, 'rb') except OSError as ose: - if ose.errno == 2: + if ose.errno == errno.ENOENT: self.report_warning('Could not find fribidi executable, ignoring --bidi-workaround . Make sure that fribidi is an executable file in one of the directories in your $PATH.') else: raise @@ -343,6 +380,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): for ph in self.params.get('progress_hooks', []): self.add_progress_hook(ph) + register_socks_protocols() + def warn_if_short_id(self, argv): # short YouTube ID starting with dash? idxs = [ @@ -362,8 +401,9 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): def add_info_extractor(self, ie): """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list.""" self._ies.append(ie) - self._ies_instances[ie.ie_key()] = ie - ie.set_downloader(self) + if not isinstance(ie, type): + self._ies_instances[ie.ie_key()] = ie + ie.set_downloader(self) def get_info_extractor(self, ie_key): """ @@ -381,7 +421,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): """ Add the InfoExtractors returned by gen_extractors to the end of the list """ - for ie in gen_extractors(): + for ie in gen_extractor_classes(): self.add_info_extractor(ie) def add_post_processor(self, pp): @@ -437,7 +477,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): def to_console_title(self, message): if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False): return - if os.name == 'nt' and ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow(): + if compat_os_name == 'nt' and ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow(): # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is # already of type unicode() ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message)) @@ -485,7 +525,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): tb = '' if hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]: tb += ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info)) - tb += compat_str(traceback.format_exc()) + tb += encode_compat_str(traceback.format_exc()) else: tb_data = traceback.format_list(traceback.extract_stack()) tb = ''.join(tb_data) @@ -508,7 +548,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): else: if self.params.get('no_warnings'): return - if not self.params.get('no_color') and self._err_file.isatty() and os.name != 'nt': + if not self.params.get('no_color') and self._err_file.isatty() and compat_os_name != 'nt': _msg_header = '\033[0;33mWARNING:\033[0m' else: _msg_header = 'WARNING:' @@ -520,7 +560,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): Do the same as trouble, but prefixes the message with 'ERROR:', colored in red if stderr is a tty file. ''' - if not self.params.get('no_color') and self._err_file.isatty() and os.name != 'nt': + if not self.params.get('no_color') and self._err_file.isatty() and compat_os_name != 'nt': _msg_header = '\033[0;31mERROR:\033[0m' else: _msg_header = 'ERROR:' @@ -553,7 +593,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): elif template_dict.get('height'): template_dict['resolution'] = '%sp' % template_dict['height'] elif template_dict.get('width'): - template_dict['resolution'] = '?x%d' % template_dict['width'] + template_dict['resolution'] = '%dx?' % template_dict['width'] sanitize = lambda k, v: sanitize_filename( compat_str(v), @@ -561,10 +601,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): is_id=(k == 'id')) template_dict = dict((k, sanitize(k, v)) for k, v in template_dict.items() - if v is not None) + if v is not None and not isinstance(v, (list, tuple, dict))) template_dict = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 'NA', template_dict) - outtmpl = sanitize_path(self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL)) + outtmpl = self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL) tmpl = compat_expanduser(outtmpl) filename = tmpl % template_dict # Temporary fix for #4787 @@ -572,7 +612,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): # to workaround encoding issues with subprocess on python2 @ Windows if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform == 'win32': filename = encodeFilename(filename, True).decode(preferredencoding()) - return filename + return sanitize_path(filename) except ValueError as err: self.report_error('Error in output template: ' + str(err) + ' (encoding: ' + repr(preferredencoding()) + ')') return None @@ -592,12 +632,12 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if rejecttitle: if re.search(rejecttitle, title, re.IGNORECASE): return '"' + title + '" title matched reject pattern "' + rejecttitle + '"' - date = info_dict.get('upload_date', None) + date = info_dict.get('upload_date') if date is not None: dateRange = self.params.get('daterange', DateRange()) if date not in dateRange: return '%s upload date is not in range %s' % (date_from_str(date).isoformat(), dateRange) - view_count = info_dict.get('view_count', None) + view_count = info_dict.get('view_count') if view_count is not None: min_views = self.params.get('min_views') if min_views is not None and view_count < min_views: @@ -626,13 +666,16 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): info_dict.setdefault(key, value) def extract_info(self, url, download=True, ie_key=None, extra_info={}, - process=True): + process=True, force_generic_extractor=False): ''' Returns a list with a dictionary for each video we find. If 'download', also downloads the videos. extra_info is a dict containing the extra values to add to each result ''' + if not ie_key and force_generic_extractor: + ie_key = 'Generic' + if ie_key: ies = [self.get_info_extractor(ie_key)] else: @@ -642,6 +685,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if not ie.suitable(url): continue + ie = self.get_info_extractor(ie.ie_key()) if not ie.working(): self.report_warning('The program functionality for this site has been marked as broken, ' 'and will probably not work.') @@ -661,14 +705,14 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): return self.process_ie_result(ie_result, download, extra_info) else: return ie_result - except ExtractorError as de: # An error we somewhat expected - self.report_error(compat_str(de), de.format_traceback()) + except ExtractorError as e: # An error we somewhat expected + self.report_error(compat_str(e), e.format_traceback()) break except MaxDownloadsReached: raise except Exception as e: if self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False): - self.report_error(compat_str(e), tb=compat_str(traceback.format_exc())) + self.report_error(error_to_compat_str(e), tb=encode_compat_str(traceback.format_exc())) break else: raise @@ -691,10 +735,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): It will also download the videos if 'download'. Returns the resolved ie_result. """ - result_type = ie_result.get('_type', 'video') if result_type in ('url', 'url_transparent'): + ie_result['url'] = sanitize_url(ie_result['url']) extract_flat = self.params.get('extract_flat', False) if ((extract_flat == 'in_playlist' and 'playlist' in extra_info) or extract_flat is True): @@ -720,7 +764,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): force_properties = dict( (k, v) for k, v in ie_result.items() if v is not None) - for f in ('_type', 'url'): + for f in ('_type', 'url', 'ie_key'): if f in force_properties: del force_properties[f] new_result = info.copy() @@ -732,18 +776,18 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): new_result, download=download, extra_info=extra_info) elif result_type == 'playlist' or result_type == 'multi_video': # We process each entry in the playlist - playlist = ie_result.get('title', None) or ie_result.get('id', None) + playlist = ie_result.get('title') or ie_result.get('id') self.to_screen('[download] Downloading playlist: %s' % playlist) playlist_results = [] playliststart = self.params.get('playliststart', 1) - 1 - playlistend = self.params.get('playlistend', None) + playlistend = self.params.get('playlistend') # For backwards compatibility, interpret -1 as whole list if playlistend == -1: playlistend = None - playlistitems_str = self.params.get('playlist_items', None) + playlistitems_str = self.params.get('playlist_items') playlistitems = None if playlistitems_str is not None: def iter_playlistitems(format): @@ -767,7 +811,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): entries = ie_entries[playliststart:playlistend] n_entries = len(entries) self.to_screen( - "[%s] playlist %s: Collected %d video ids (downloading %d of them)" % + '[%s] playlist %s: Collected %d video ids (downloading %d of them)' % (ie_result['extractor'], playlist, n_all_entries, n_entries)) elif isinstance(ie_entries, PagedList): if playlistitems: @@ -781,7 +825,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): playliststart, playlistend) n_entries = len(entries) self.to_screen( - "[%s] playlist %s: Downloading %d videos" % + '[%s] playlist %s: Downloading %d videos' % (ie_result['extractor'], playlist, n_entries)) else: # iterable if playlistitems: @@ -792,7 +836,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): ie_entries, playliststart, playlistend)) n_entries = len(entries) self.to_screen( - "[%s] playlist %s: Downloading %d videos" % + '[%s] playlist %s: Downloading %d videos' % (ie_result['extractor'], playlist, n_entries)) if self.params.get('playlistreverse', False): @@ -822,6 +866,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): extra_info=extra) playlist_results.append(entry_result) ie_result['entries'] = playlist_results + self.to_screen('[download] Finished downloading playlist: %s' % playlist) return ie_result elif result_type == 'compat_list': self.report_warning( @@ -847,8 +892,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): else: raise Exception('Invalid result type: %s' % result_type) - def _apply_format_filter(self, format_spec, available_formats): - " Returns a tuple of the remaining format_spec and filtered formats " + def _build_format_filter(self, filter_spec): + " Returns a function to filter the formats according to the filter_spec " OPERATORS = { '<': operator.lt, @@ -858,13 +903,13 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): '=': operator.eq, '!=': operator.ne, } - operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*\[ + operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s* (?Pwidth|height|tbr|abr|vbr|asr|filesize|fps) \s*(?P%s)(?P\s*\?)?\s* (?P[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?) - \]$ + $ ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, OPERATORS.keys()))) - m = operator_rex.search(format_spec) + m = operator_rex.search(filter_spec) if m: try: comparison_value = int(m.group('value')) @@ -875,93 +920,302 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if comparison_value is None: raise ValueError( 'Invalid value %r in format specification %r' % ( - m.group('value'), format_spec)) + m.group('value'), filter_spec)) op = OPERATORS[m.group('op')] if not m: STR_OPERATORS = { '=': operator.eq, '!=': operator.ne, + '^=': lambda attr, value: attr.startswith(value), + '$=': lambda attr, value: attr.endswith(value), + '*=': lambda attr, value: value in attr, } - str_operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*\[ - \s*(?Pext|acodec|vcodec|container|protocol) + str_operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x) + \s*(?Pext|acodec|vcodec|container|protocol|format_id) \s*(?P%s)(?P\s*\?)? - \s*(?P[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+) - \s*\]$ + \s*(?P[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+) + \s*$ ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, STR_OPERATORS.keys()))) - m = str_operator_rex.search(format_spec) + m = str_operator_rex.search(filter_spec) if m: comparison_value = m.group('value') op = STR_OPERATORS[m.group('op')] if not m: - raise ValueError('Invalid format specification %r' % format_spec) + raise ValueError('Invalid filter specification %r' % filter_spec) def _filter(f): actual_value = f.get(m.group('key')) if actual_value is None: return m.group('none_inclusive') return op(actual_value, comparison_value) - new_formats = [f for f in available_formats if _filter(f)] + return _filter + + def build_format_selector(self, format_spec): + def syntax_error(note, start): + message = ( + 'Invalid format specification: ' + '{0}\n\t{1}\n\t{2}^'.format(note, format_spec, ' ' * start[1])) + return SyntaxError(message) + + PICKFIRST = 'PICKFIRST' + MERGE = 'MERGE' + SINGLE = 'SINGLE' + GROUP = 'GROUP' + FormatSelector = collections.namedtuple('FormatSelector', ['type', 'selector', 'filters']) + + def _parse_filter(tokens): + filter_parts = [] + for type, string, start, _, _ in tokens: + if type == tokenize.OP and string == ']': + return ''.join(filter_parts) + else: + filter_parts.append(string) + + def _remove_unused_ops(tokens): + # Remove operators that we don't use and join them with the surrounding strings + # for example: 'mp4' '-' 'baseline' '-' '16x9' is converted to 'mp4-baseline-16x9' + ALLOWED_OPS = ('/', '+', ',', '(', ')') + last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line = None, None, None, None + for type, string, start, end, line in tokens: + if type == tokenize.OP and string == '[': + if last_string: + yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line + last_string = None + yield type, string, start, end, line + # everything inside brackets will be handled by _parse_filter + for type, string, start, end, line in tokens: + yield type, string, start, end, line + if type == tokenize.OP and string == ']': + break + elif type == tokenize.OP and string in ALLOWED_OPS: + if last_string: + yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line + last_string = None + yield type, string, start, end, line + elif type in [tokenize.NAME, tokenize.NUMBER, tokenize.OP]: + if not last_string: + last_string = string + last_start = start + last_end = end + else: + last_string += string + if last_string: + yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line + + def _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_merge=False, inside_choice=False, inside_group=False): + selectors = [] + current_selector = None + for type, string, start, _, _ in tokens: + # ENCODING is only defined in python 3.x + if type == getattr(tokenize, 'ENCODING', None): + continue + elif type in [tokenize.NAME, tokenize.NUMBER]: + current_selector = FormatSelector(SINGLE, string, []) + elif type == tokenize.OP: + if string == ')': + if not inside_group: + # ')' will be handled by the parentheses group + tokens.restore_last_token() + break + elif inside_merge and string in ['/', ',']: + tokens.restore_last_token() + break + elif inside_choice and string == ',': + tokens.restore_last_token() + break + elif string == ',': + if not current_selector: + raise syntax_error('"," must follow a format selector', start) + selectors.append(current_selector) + current_selector = None + elif string == '/': + if not current_selector: + raise syntax_error('"/" must follow a format selector', start) + first_choice = current_selector + second_choice = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_choice=True) + current_selector = FormatSelector(PICKFIRST, (first_choice, second_choice), []) + elif string == '[': + if not current_selector: + current_selector = FormatSelector(SINGLE, 'best', []) + format_filter = _parse_filter(tokens) + current_selector.filters.append(format_filter) + elif string == '(': + if current_selector: + raise syntax_error('Unexpected "("', start) + group = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_group=True) + current_selector = FormatSelector(GROUP, group, []) + elif string == '+': + video_selector = current_selector + audio_selector = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_merge=True) + if not video_selector or not audio_selector: + raise syntax_error('"+" must be between two format selectors', start) + current_selector = FormatSelector(MERGE, (video_selector, audio_selector), []) + else: + raise syntax_error('Operator not recognized: "{0}"'.format(string), start) + elif type == tokenize.ENDMARKER: + break + if current_selector: + selectors.append(current_selector) + return selectors + + def _build_selector_function(selector): + if isinstance(selector, list): + fs = [_build_selector_function(s) for s in selector] + + def selector_function(ctx): + for f in fs: + for format in f(ctx): + yield format + return selector_function + elif selector.type == GROUP: + selector_function = _build_selector_function(selector.selector) + elif selector.type == PICKFIRST: + fs = [_build_selector_function(s) for s in selector.selector] + + def selector_function(ctx): + for f in fs: + picked_formats = list(f(ctx)) + if picked_formats: + return picked_formats + return [] + elif selector.type == SINGLE: + format_spec = selector.selector + + def selector_function(ctx): + formats = list(ctx['formats']) + if not formats: + return + if format_spec == 'all': + for f in formats: + yield f + elif format_spec in ['best', 'worst', None]: + format_idx = 0 if format_spec == 'worst' else -1 + audiovideo_formats = [ + f for f in formats + if f.get('vcodec') != 'none' and f.get('acodec') != 'none'] + if audiovideo_formats: + yield audiovideo_formats[format_idx] + # for extractors with incomplete formats (audio only (soundcloud) + # or video only (imgur)) we will fallback to best/worst + # {video,audio}-only format + elif ctx['incomplete_formats']: + yield formats[format_idx] + elif format_spec == 'bestaudio': + audio_formats = [ + f for f in formats + if f.get('vcodec') == 'none'] + if audio_formats: + yield audio_formats[-1] + elif format_spec == 'worstaudio': + audio_formats = [ + f for f in formats + if f.get('vcodec') == 'none'] + if audio_formats: + yield audio_formats[0] + elif format_spec == 'bestvideo': + video_formats = [ + f for f in formats + if f.get('acodec') == 'none'] + if video_formats: + yield video_formats[-1] + elif format_spec == 'worstvideo': + video_formats = [ + f for f in formats + if f.get('acodec') == 'none'] + if video_formats: + yield video_formats[0] + else: + extensions = ['mp4', 'flv', 'webm', '3gp', 'm4a', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'aac', 'wav'] + if format_spec in extensions: + filter_f = lambda f: f['ext'] == format_spec + else: + filter_f = lambda f: f['format_id'] == format_spec + matches = list(filter(filter_f, formats)) + if matches: + yield matches[-1] + elif selector.type == MERGE: + def _merge(formats_info): + format_1, format_2 = [f['format_id'] for f in formats_info] + # The first format must contain the video and the + # second the audio + if formats_info[0].get('vcodec') == 'none': + self.report_error('The first format must ' + 'contain the video, try using ' + '"-f %s+%s"' % (format_2, format_1)) + return + # Formats must be opposite (video+audio) + if formats_info[0].get('acodec') == 'none' and formats_info[1].get('acodec') == 'none': + self.report_error( + 'Both formats %s and %s are video-only, you must specify "-f video+audio"' + % (format_1, format_2)) + return + output_ext = ( + formats_info[0]['ext'] + if self.params.get('merge_output_format') is None + else self.params['merge_output_format']) + return { + 'requested_formats': formats_info, + 'format': '%s+%s' % (formats_info[0].get('format'), + formats_info[1].get('format')), + 'format_id': '%s+%s' % (formats_info[0].get('format_id'), + formats_info[1].get('format_id')), + 'width': formats_info[0].get('width'), + 'height': formats_info[0].get('height'), + 'resolution': formats_info[0].get('resolution'), + 'fps': formats_info[0].get('fps'), + 'vcodec': formats_info[0].get('vcodec'), + 'vbr': formats_info[0].get('vbr'), + 'stretched_ratio': formats_info[0].get('stretched_ratio'), + 'acodec': formats_info[1].get('acodec'), + 'abr': formats_info[1].get('abr'), + 'ext': output_ext, + } + video_selector, audio_selector = map(_build_selector_function, selector.selector) - new_format_spec = format_spec[:-len(m.group(0))] - if not new_format_spec: - new_format_spec = 'best' + def selector_function(ctx): + for pair in itertools.product( + video_selector(copy.deepcopy(ctx)), audio_selector(copy.deepcopy(ctx))): + yield _merge(pair) - return (new_format_spec, new_formats) + filters = [self._build_format_filter(f) for f in selector.filters] - def select_format(self, format_spec, available_formats): - while format_spec.endswith(']'): - format_spec, available_formats = self._apply_format_filter( - format_spec, available_formats) - if not available_formats: - return None + def final_selector(ctx): + ctx_copy = copy.deepcopy(ctx) + for _filter in filters: + ctx_copy['formats'] = list(filter(_filter, ctx_copy['formats'])) + return selector_function(ctx_copy) + return final_selector - if format_spec in ['best', 'worst', None]: - format_idx = 0 if format_spec == 'worst' else -1 - audiovideo_formats = [ - f for f in available_formats - if f.get('vcodec') != 'none' and f.get('acodec') != 'none'] - if audiovideo_formats: - return audiovideo_formats[format_idx] - # for audio only (soundcloud) or video only (imgur) urls, select the best/worst audio format - elif (all(f.get('acodec') != 'none' for f in available_formats) or - all(f.get('vcodec') != 'none' for f in available_formats)): - return available_formats[format_idx] - elif format_spec == 'bestaudio': - audio_formats = [ - f for f in available_formats - if f.get('vcodec') == 'none'] - if audio_formats: - return audio_formats[-1] - elif format_spec == 'worstaudio': - audio_formats = [ - f for f in available_formats - if f.get('vcodec') == 'none'] - if audio_formats: - return audio_formats[0] - elif format_spec == 'bestvideo': - video_formats = [ - f for f in available_formats - if f.get('acodec') == 'none'] - if video_formats: - return video_formats[-1] - elif format_spec == 'worstvideo': - video_formats = [ - f for f in available_formats - if f.get('acodec') == 'none'] - if video_formats: - return video_formats[0] - else: - extensions = ['mp4', 'flv', 'webm', '3gp', 'm4a', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'aac', 'wav'] - if format_spec in extensions: - filter_f = lambda f: f['ext'] == format_spec - else: - filter_f = lambda f: f['format_id'] == format_spec - matches = list(filter(filter_f, available_formats)) - if matches: - return matches[-1] - return None + stream = io.BytesIO(format_spec.encode('utf-8')) + try: + tokens = list(_remove_unused_ops(compat_tokenize_tokenize(stream.readline))) + except tokenize.TokenError: + raise syntax_error('Missing closing/opening brackets or parenthesis', (0, len(format_spec))) + + class TokenIterator(object): + def __init__(self, tokens): + self.tokens = tokens + self.counter = 0 + + def __iter__(self): + return self + + def __next__(self): + if self.counter >= len(self.tokens): + raise StopIteration() + value = self.tokens[self.counter] + self.counter += 1 + return value + + next = __next__ + + def restore_last_token(self): + self.counter -= 1 + + parsed_selector = _parse_format_selection(iter(TokenIterator(tokens))) + return _build_selector_function(parsed_selector) def _calc_headers(self, info_dict): res = std_headers.copy() @@ -977,7 +1231,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): return res def _calc_cookies(self, info_dict): - pr = compat_urllib_request.Request(info_dict['url']) + pr = sanitized_Request(info_dict['url']) self.cookiejar.add_cookie_header(pr) return pr.get_header('Cookie') @@ -989,6 +1243,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if 'title' not in info_dict: raise ExtractorError('Missing "title" field in extractor result') + if not isinstance(info_dict['id'], compat_str): + self.report_warning('"id" field is not a string - forcing string conversion') + info_dict['id'] = compat_str(info_dict['id']) + if 'playlist' not in info_dict: # It isn't part of a playlist info_dict['playlist'] = None @@ -1001,44 +1259,63 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): info_dict['thumbnails'] = thumbnails = [{'url': thumbnail}] if thumbnails: thumbnails.sort(key=lambda t: ( - t.get('preference'), t.get('width'), t.get('height'), - t.get('id'), t.get('url'))) + t.get('preference') if t.get('preference') is not None else -1, + t.get('width') if t.get('width') is not None else -1, + t.get('height') if t.get('height') is not None else -1, + t.get('id') if t.get('id') is not None else '', t.get('url'))) for i, t in enumerate(thumbnails): - if 'width' in t and 'height' in t: + t['url'] = sanitize_url(t['url']) + if t.get('width') and t.get('height'): t['resolution'] = '%dx%d' % (t['width'], t['height']) if t.get('id') is None: t['id'] = '%d' % i - if thumbnails and 'thumbnail' not in info_dict: + if self.params.get('list_thumbnails'): + self.list_thumbnails(info_dict) + return + + thumbnail = info_dict.get('thumbnail') + if thumbnail: + info_dict['thumbnail'] = sanitize_url(thumbnail) + elif thumbnails: info_dict['thumbnail'] = thumbnails[-1]['url'] if 'display_id' not in info_dict and 'id' in info_dict: info_dict['display_id'] = info_dict['id'] if info_dict.get('upload_date') is None and info_dict.get('timestamp') is not None: - # Working around negative timestamps in Windows - # (see http://bugs.python.org/issue1646728) - if info_dict['timestamp'] < 0 and os.name == 'nt': - info_dict['timestamp'] = 0 - upload_date = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp( - info_dict['timestamp']) - info_dict['upload_date'] = upload_date.strftime('%Y%m%d') + # Working around out-of-range timestamp values (e.g. negative ones on Windows, + # see http://bugs.python.org/issue1646728) + try: + upload_date = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(info_dict['timestamp']) + info_dict['upload_date'] = upload_date.strftime('%Y%m%d') + except (ValueError, OverflowError, OSError): + pass + + # Auto generate title fields corresponding to the *_number fields when missing + # in order to always have clean titles. This is very common for TV series. + for field in ('chapter', 'season', 'episode'): + if info_dict.get('%s_number' % field) is not None and not info_dict.get(field): + info_dict[field] = '%s %d' % (field.capitalize(), info_dict['%s_number' % field]) + + subtitles = info_dict.get('subtitles') + if subtitles: + for _, subtitle in subtitles.items(): + for subtitle_format in subtitle: + if subtitle_format.get('url'): + subtitle_format['url'] = sanitize_url(subtitle_format['url']) + if subtitle_format.get('ext') is None: + subtitle_format['ext'] = determine_ext(subtitle_format['url']).lower() if self.params.get('listsubtitles', False): if 'automatic_captions' in info_dict: self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], info_dict.get('automatic_captions'), 'automatic captions') - self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], info_dict.get('subtitles'), 'subtitles') + self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], subtitles, 'subtitles') return info_dict['requested_subtitles'] = self.process_subtitles( - info_dict['id'], info_dict.get('subtitles'), + info_dict['id'], subtitles, info_dict.get('automatic_captions')) - # This extractors handle format selection themselves - if info_dict['extractor'] in ['Youku']: - if download: - self.process_info(info_dict) - return info_dict - # We now pick which formats have to be downloaded if info_dict.get('formats') is None: # There's only one format available @@ -1056,8 +1333,13 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if 'url' not in format: raise ExtractorError('Missing "url" key in result (index %d)' % i) + format['url'] = sanitize_url(format['url']) + if format.get('format_id') is None: format['format_id'] = compat_str(i) + else: + # Sanitize format_id from characters used in format selector expression + format['format_id'] = re.sub('[\s,/+\[\]()]', '_', format['format_id']) format_id = format['format_id'] if format_id not in formats_dict: formats_dict[format_id] = [] @@ -1077,8 +1359,12 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): note=' ({0})'.format(format['format_note']) if format.get('format_note') is not None else '', ) # Automatically determine file extension if missing - if 'ext' not in format: + if format.get('ext') is None: format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url']).lower() + # Automatically determine protocol if missing (useful for format + # selection purposes) + if 'protocol' not in format: + format['protocol'] = determine_protocol(format) # Add HTTP headers, so that external programs can use them from the # json output full_format_info = info_dict.copy() @@ -1091,75 +1377,51 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): # only set the 'formats' fields if the original info_dict list them # otherwise we end up with a circular reference, the first (and unique) # element in the 'formats' field in info_dict is info_dict itself, - # wich can't be exported to json + # which can't be exported to json info_dict['formats'] = formats if self.params.get('listformats'): self.list_formats(info_dict) return - if self.params.get('list_thumbnails'): - self.list_thumbnails(info_dict) - return req_format = self.params.get('format') if req_format is None: req_format_list = [] if (self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL) != '-' and - info_dict['extractor'] in ['youtube', 'ted']): + not info_dict.get('is_live')): merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self) if merger.available and merger.can_merge(): req_format_list.append('bestvideo+bestaudio') req_format_list.append('best') req_format = '/'.join(req_format_list) - formats_to_download = [] - if req_format == 'all': - formats_to_download = formats - else: - for rfstr in req_format.split(','): - # We can accept formats requested in the format: 34/5/best, we pick - # the first that is available, starting from left - req_formats = rfstr.split('/') - for rf in req_formats: - if re.match(r'.+?\+.+?', rf) is not None: - # Two formats have been requested like '137+139' - format_1, format_2 = rf.split('+') - formats_info = (self.select_format(format_1, formats), - self.select_format(format_2, formats)) - if all(formats_info): - # The first format must contain the video and the - # second the audio - if formats_info[0].get('vcodec') == 'none': - self.report_error('The first format must ' - 'contain the video, try using ' - '"-f %s+%s"' % (format_2, format_1)) - return - output_ext = ( - formats_info[0]['ext'] - if self.params.get('merge_output_format') is None - else self.params['merge_output_format']) - selected_format = { - 'requested_formats': formats_info, - 'format': '%s+%s' % (formats_info[0].get('format'), - formats_info[1].get('format')), - 'format_id': '%s+%s' % (formats_info[0].get('format_id'), - formats_info[1].get('format_id')), - 'width': formats_info[0].get('width'), - 'height': formats_info[0].get('height'), - 'resolution': formats_info[0].get('resolution'), - 'fps': formats_info[0].get('fps'), - 'vcodec': formats_info[0].get('vcodec'), - 'vbr': formats_info[0].get('vbr'), - 'stretched_ratio': formats_info[0].get('stretched_ratio'), - 'acodec': formats_info[1].get('acodec'), - 'abr': formats_info[1].get('abr'), - 'ext': output_ext, - } - else: - selected_format = None - else: - selected_format = self.select_format(rf, formats) - if selected_format is not None: - formats_to_download.append(selected_format) - break + format_selector = self.build_format_selector(req_format) + + # While in format selection we may need to have an access to the original + # format set in order to calculate some metrics or do some processing. + # For now we need to be able to guess whether original formats provided + # by extractor are incomplete or not (i.e. whether extractor provides only + # video-only or audio-only formats) for proper formats selection for + # extractors with such incomplete formats (see + # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/pull/5556). + # Since formats may be filtered during format selection and may not match + # the original formats the results may be incorrect. Thus original formats + # or pre-calculated metrics should be passed to format selection routines + # as well. + # We will pass a context object containing all necessary additional data + # instead of just formats. + # This fixes incorrect format selection issue (see + # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/10083). + incomplete_formats = ( + # All formats are video-only or + all(f.get('vcodec') != 'none' and f.get('acodec') == 'none' for f in formats) or + # all formats are audio-only + all(f.get('vcodec') == 'none' and f.get('acodec') != 'none' for f in formats)) + + ctx = { + 'formats': formats, + 'incomplete_formats': incomplete_formats, + } + + formats_to_download = list(format_selector(ctx)) if not formats_to_download: raise ExtractorError('requested format not available', expected=True) @@ -1287,7 +1549,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if dn and not os.path.exists(dn): os.makedirs(dn) except (OSError, IOError) as err: - self.report_error('unable to create directory ' + compat_str(err)) + self.report_error('unable to create directory ' + error_to_compat_str(err)) return if self.params.get('writedescription', False): @@ -1338,7 +1600,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): sub_info['url'], info_dict['id'], note=False) except ExtractorError as err: self.report_warning('Unable to download subtitle for "%s": %s' % - (sub_lang, compat_str(err.cause))) + (sub_lang, error_to_compat_str(err.cause))) continue try: sub_filename = subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format) @@ -1346,7 +1608,9 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): self.to_screen('[info] Video subtitle %s.%s is already_present' % (sub_lang, sub_format)) else: self.to_screen('[info] Writing video subtitles to: ' + sub_filename) - with io.open(encodeFilename(sub_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as subfile: + # Use newline='' to prevent conversion of newline characters + # See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/10268 + with io.open(encodeFilename(sub_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as subfile: subfile.write(sub_data) except (OSError, IOError): self.report_error('Cannot write subtitles file ' + sub_filename) @@ -1394,7 +1658,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): video_ext, audio_ext = audio.get('ext'), video.get('ext') if video_ext and audio_ext: COMPATIBLE_EXTS = ( - ('mp3', 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v'), + ('mp3', 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'ismv', 'isma'), ('webm') ) for exts in COMPATIBLE_EXTS: @@ -1434,7 +1698,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): # Just a single file success = dl(filename, info_dict) except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self.report_error('unable to download video data: %s' % str(err)) + self.report_error('unable to download video data: %s' % error_to_compat_str(err)) return except (OSError, IOError) as err: raise UnavailableVideoError(err) @@ -1442,12 +1706,14 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): self.report_error('content too short (expected %s bytes and served %s)' % (err.expected, err.downloaded)) return - if success: + if success and filename != '-': # Fixup content fixup_policy = self.params.get('fixup') if fixup_policy is None: fixup_policy = 'detect_or_warn' + INSTALL_FFMPEG_MESSAGE = 'Install ffmpeg or avconv to fix this automatically.' + stretched_ratio = info_dict.get('stretched_ratio') if stretched_ratio is not None and stretched_ratio != 1: if fixup_policy == 'warn': @@ -1460,15 +1726,18 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): info_dict['__postprocessors'].append(stretched_pp) else: self.report_warning( - '%s: Non-uniform pixel ratio (%s). Install ffmpeg or avconv to fix this automatically.' % ( - info_dict['id'], stretched_ratio)) + '%s: Non-uniform pixel ratio (%s). %s' + % (info_dict['id'], stretched_ratio, INSTALL_FFMPEG_MESSAGE)) else: assert fixup_policy in ('ignore', 'never') - if info_dict.get('requested_formats') is None and info_dict.get('container') == 'm4a_dash': + if (info_dict.get('requested_formats') is None and + info_dict.get('container') == 'm4a_dash'): if fixup_policy == 'warn': - self.report_warning('%s: writing DASH m4a. Only some players support this container.' % ( - info_dict['id'])) + self.report_warning( + '%s: writing DASH m4a. ' + 'Only some players support this container.' + % info_dict['id']) elif fixup_policy == 'detect_or_warn': fixup_pp = FFmpegFixupM4aPP(self) if fixup_pp.available: @@ -1476,8 +1745,27 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): info_dict['__postprocessors'].append(fixup_pp) else: self.report_warning( - '%s: writing DASH m4a. Only some players support this container. Install ffmpeg or avconv to fix this automatically.' % ( - info_dict['id'])) + '%s: writing DASH m4a. ' + 'Only some players support this container. %s' + % (info_dict['id'], INSTALL_FFMPEG_MESSAGE)) + else: + assert fixup_policy in ('ignore', 'never') + + if (info_dict.get('protocol') == 'm3u8_native' or + info_dict.get('protocol') == 'm3u8' and + self.params.get('hls_prefer_native')): + if fixup_policy == 'warn': + self.report_warning('%s: malformated aac bitstream.' % ( + info_dict['id'])) + elif fixup_policy == 'detect_or_warn': + fixup_pp = FFmpegFixupM3u8PP(self) + if fixup_pp.available: + info_dict.setdefault('__postprocessors', []) + info_dict['__postprocessors'].append(fixup_pp) + else: + self.report_warning( + '%s: malformated aac bitstream. %s' + % (info_dict['id'], INSTALL_FFMPEG_MESSAGE)) else: assert fixup_policy in ('ignore', 'never') @@ -1499,7 +1787,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): for url in url_list: try: # It also downloads the videos - res = self.extract_info(url) + res = self.extract_info( + url, force_generic_extractor=self.params.get('force_generic_extractor', False)) except UnavailableVideoError: self.report_error('unable to download video') except MaxDownloadsReached: @@ -1607,7 +1896,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): else: res = '%sp' % format['height'] elif format.get('width') is not None: - res = '?x%d' % format['width'] + res = '%dx?' % format['width'] else: res = default return res @@ -1616,6 +1905,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): res = '' if fdict.get('ext') in ['f4f', 'f4m']: res += '(unsupported) ' + if fdict.get('language'): + if res: + res += ' ' + res += '[%s] ' % fdict['language'] if fdict.get('format_note') is not None: res += fdict['format_note'] + ' ' if fdict.get('tbr') is not None: @@ -1636,7 +1929,9 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if fdict.get('vbr') is not None: res += '%4dk' % fdict['vbr'] if fdict.get('fps') is not None: - res += ', %sfps' % fdict['fps'] + if res: + res += ', ' + res += '%sfps' % fdict['fps'] if fdict.get('acodec') is not None: if res: res += ', ' @@ -1679,13 +1974,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): def list_thumbnails(self, info_dict): thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails') if not thumbnails: - tn_url = info_dict.get('thumbnail') - if tn_url: - thumbnails = [{'id': '0', 'url': tn_url}] - else: - self.to_screen( - '[info] No thumbnails present for %s' % info_dict['id']) - return + self.to_screen('[info] No thumbnails present for %s' % info_dict['id']) + return self.to_screen( '[info] Thumbnails for %s:' % info_dict['id']) @@ -1706,27 +1996,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): def urlopen(self, req): """ Start an HTTP download """ - - # According to RFC 3986, URLs can not contain non-ASCII characters, however this is not - # always respected by websites, some tend to give out URLs with non percent-encoded - # non-ASCII characters (see telemb.py, ard.py [#3412]) - # urllib chokes on URLs with non-ASCII characters (see http://bugs.python.org/issue3991) - # To work around aforementioned issue we will replace request's original URL with - # percent-encoded one - req_is_string = isinstance(req, compat_basestring) - url = req if req_is_string else req.get_full_url() - url_escaped = escape_url(url) - - # Substitute URL if any change after escaping - if url != url_escaped: - if req_is_string: - req = url_escaped - else: - req_type = HEADRequest if req.get_method() == 'HEAD' else compat_urllib_request.Request - req = req_type( - url_escaped, data=req.data, headers=req.headers, - origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host, unverifiable=req.unverifiable) - + if isinstance(req, compat_basestring): + req = sanitized_Request(req) return self._opener.open(req, timeout=self._socket_timeout) def print_debug_header(self): @@ -1749,6 +2020,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): write_string(encoding_str, encoding=None) self._write_string('[debug] youtube-dl version ' + __version__ + '\n') + if _LAZY_LOADER: + self._write_string('[debug] Lazy loading extractors enabled' + '\n') try: sp = subprocess.Popen( ['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'], @@ -1804,13 +2077,13 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if opts_cookiefile is None: self.cookiejar = compat_cookiejar.CookieJar() else: + opts_cookiefile = compat_expanduser(opts_cookiefile) self.cookiejar = compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar( opts_cookiefile) if os.access(opts_cookiefile, os.R_OK): self.cookiejar.load() - cookie_processor = compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor( - self.cookiejar) + cookie_processor = YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(self.cookiejar) if opts_proxy is not None: if opts_proxy == '': proxies = {} @@ -1826,8 +2099,20 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): debuglevel = 1 if self.params.get('debug_printtraffic') else 0 https_handler = make_HTTPS_handler(self.params, debuglevel=debuglevel) ydlh = YoutubeDLHandler(self.params, debuglevel=debuglevel) + data_handler = compat_urllib_request_DataHandler() + + # When passing our own FileHandler instance, build_opener won't add the + # default FileHandler and allows us to disable the file protocol, which + # can be used for malicious purposes (see + # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/8227) + file_handler = compat_urllib_request.FileHandler() + + def file_open(*args, **kwargs): + raise compat_urllib_error.URLError('file:// scheme is explicitly disabled in youtube-dl for security reasons') + file_handler.file_open = file_open + opener = compat_urllib_request.build_opener( - proxy_handler, https_handler, cookie_processor, ydlh) + proxy_handler, https_handler, cookie_processor, ydlh, data_handler, file_handler) # Delete the default user-agent header, which would otherwise apply in # cases where our custom HTTP handler doesn't come into play @@ -1879,10 +2164,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): (info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id'], thumb_display_id)) try: uf = self.urlopen(t['url']) - with open(thumb_filename, 'wb') as thumbf: + with open(encodeFilename(thumb_filename), 'wb') as thumbf: shutil.copyfileobj(uf, thumbf) self.to_screen('[%s] %s: Writing thumbnail %sto: %s' % (info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id'], thumb_display_id, thumb_filename)) except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: self.report_warning('Unable to download thumbnail "%s": %s' % - (t['url'], compat_str(err))) + (t['url'], error_to_compat_str(err)))