X-Git-Url: https://git.rapsys.eu/youtubedl/blobdiff_plain/47d80ec0b18245caeb97018d4c1af18d0b5b972b..8da41cd9dd1fb23ad985894740ac01fa99733936:/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py?ds=inline diff --git a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py index 53f20ac..4493fd0 100755 --- a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py +++ b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py @@ -24,14 +24,17 @@ import sys import time import tokenize import traceback +import random + +from string import ascii_letters from .compat import ( compat_basestring, compat_cookiejar, - compat_expanduser, compat_get_terminal_size, compat_http_client, compat_kwargs, + compat_numeric_types, compat_os_name, compat_str, compat_tokenize_tokenize, @@ -52,12 +55,17 @@ from .utils import ( encode_compat_str, encodeFilename, error_to_compat_str, + expand_path, ExtractorError, format_bytes, formatSeconds, + GeoRestrictedError, + int_or_none, + ISO3166Utils, locked_file, make_HTTPS_handler, MaxDownloadsReached, + orderedSet, PagedList, parse_filesize, PerRequestProxyHandler, @@ -80,11 +88,13 @@ from .utils import ( version_tuple, write_json_file, write_string, + YoutubeDLCookieJar, YoutubeDLCookieProcessor, YoutubeDLHandler, ) from .cache import Cache from .extractor import get_info_extractor, gen_extractor_classes, _LAZY_LOADER +from .extractor.openload import PhantomJSwrapper from .downloader import get_suitable_downloader from .downloader.rtmp import rtmpdump_version from .postprocessor import ( @@ -159,6 +169,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): playlistend: Playlist item to end at. playlist_items: Specific indices of playlist to download. playlistreverse: Download playlist items in reverse order. + playlistrandom: Download playlist items in random order. matchtitle: Download only matching titles. rejecttitle: Reject downloads for matching titles. logger: Log messages to a logging.Logger instance. @@ -201,7 +212,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): At the moment, this is only supported by YouTube. proxy: URL of the proxy server to use geo_verification_proxy: URL of the proxy to use for IP address verification - on geo-restricted sites. (Experimental) + on geo-restricted sites. socket_timeout: Time to wait for unresponsive hosts, in seconds bidi_workaround: Work around buggy terminals without bidirectional text support, using fridibi @@ -249,7 +260,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): - "warn": only emit a warning - "detect_or_warn": check whether we can do anything about it, warn otherwise (default) - source_address: (Experimental) Client-side IP address to bind to. + source_address: Client-side IP address to bind to. call_home: Boolean, true iff we are allowed to contact the youtube-dl servers for debugging. sleep_interval: Number of seconds to sleep before each download when @@ -270,6 +281,15 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): If it returns None, the video is downloaded. match_filter_func in utils.py is one example for this. no_color: Do not emit color codes in output. + geo_bypass: Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For + HTTP header + geo_bypass_country: + Two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code that will be used for + explicit geographic restriction bypassing via faking + X-Forwarded-For HTTP header + geo_bypass_ip_block: + IP range in CIDR notation that will be used similarly to + geo_bypass_country The following options determine which downloader is picked: external_downloader: Executable of the external downloader to call. @@ -282,15 +302,33 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): the downloader (see youtube_dl/downloader/common.py): nopart, updatetime, buffersize, ratelimit, min_filesize, max_filesize, test, noresizebuffer, retries, continuedl, noprogress, consoletitle, - xattr_set_filesize, external_downloader_args, hls_use_mpegts. + xattr_set_filesize, external_downloader_args, hls_use_mpegts, + http_chunk_size. The following options are used by the post processors: - prefer_ffmpeg: If True, use ffmpeg instead of avconv if both are available, - otherwise prefer avconv. + prefer_ffmpeg: If False, use avconv instead of ffmpeg if both are available, + otherwise prefer ffmpeg. postprocessor_args: A list of additional command-line arguments for the postprocessor. + + The following options are used by the Youtube extractor: + youtube_include_dash_manifest: If True (default), DASH manifests and related + data will be downloaded and processed by extractor. + You can reduce network I/O by disabling it if you don't + care about DASH. """ + _NUMERIC_FIELDS = set(( + 'width', 'height', 'tbr', 'abr', 'asr', 'vbr', 'fps', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', + 'timestamp', 'upload_year', 'upload_month', 'upload_day', + 'duration', 'view_count', 'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count', + 'average_rating', 'comment_count', 'age_limit', + 'start_time', 'end_time', + 'chapter_number', 'season_number', 'episode_number', + 'track_number', 'disc_number', 'release_year', + 'playlist_index', + )) + params = None _ies = [] _pps = [] @@ -317,11 +355,21 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): self.params.update(params) self.cache = Cache(self) - if self.params.get('cn_verification_proxy') is not None: - self.report_warning('--cn-verification-proxy is deprecated. Use --geo-verification-proxy instead.') + def check_deprecated(param, option, suggestion): + if self.params.get(param) is not None: + self.report_warning( + '%s is deprecated. Use %s instead.' % (option, suggestion)) + return True + return False + + if check_deprecated('cn_verification_proxy', '--cn-verification-proxy', '--geo-verification-proxy'): if self.params.get('geo_verification_proxy') is None: self.params['geo_verification_proxy'] = self.params['cn_verification_proxy'] + check_deprecated('autonumber_size', '--autonumber-size', 'output template with %(autonumber)0Nd, where N in the number of digits') + check_deprecated('autonumber', '--auto-number', '-o "%(autonumber)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s"') + check_deprecated('usetitle', '--title', '-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"') + if params.get('bidi_workaround', False): try: import pty @@ -349,10 +397,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): else: raise - if (sys.version_info >= (3,) and sys.platform != 'win32' and + if (sys.platform != 'win32' and sys.getfilesystemencoding() in ['ascii', 'ANSI_X3.4-1968'] and not params.get('restrictfilenames', False)): - # On Python 3, the Unicode filesystem API will throw errors (#1474) + # Unicode filesystem API will throw errors (#1474, #13027) self.report_warning( 'Assuming --restrict-filenames since file system encoding ' 'cannot encode all characters. ' @@ -477,24 +525,29 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): def to_console_title(self, message): if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False): return - if compat_os_name == 'nt' and ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow(): - # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is - # already of type unicode() - ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message)) + if compat_os_name == 'nt': + if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow(): + # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is + # already of type unicode() + ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message)) elif 'TERM' in os.environ: self._write_string('\033]0;%s\007' % message, self._screen_file) def save_console_title(self): if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False): return - if 'TERM' in os.environ: + if self.params.get('simulate', False): + return + if compat_os_name != 'nt' and 'TERM' in os.environ: # Save the title on stack self._write_string('\033[22;0t', self._screen_file) def restore_console_title(self): if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False): return - if 'TERM' in os.environ: + if self.params.get('simulate', False): + return + if compat_os_name != 'nt' and 'TERM' in os.environ: # Restore the title from stack self._write_string('\033[23;0t', self._screen_file) @@ -506,7 +559,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): self.restore_console_title() if self.params.get('cookiefile') is not None: - self.cookiejar.save() + self.cookiejar.save(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True) def trouble(self, message=None, tb=None): """Determine action to take when a download problem appears. @@ -583,10 +636,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): autonumber_size = self.params.get('autonumber_size') if autonumber_size is None: autonumber_size = 5 - autonumber_templ = '%0' + str(autonumber_size) + 'd' - template_dict['autonumber'] = autonumber_templ % self._num_downloads - if template_dict.get('playlist_index') is not None: - template_dict['playlist_index'] = '%0*d' % (len(str(template_dict['n_entries'])), template_dict['playlist_index']) + template_dict['autonumber'] = self.params.get('autonumber_start', 1) - 1 + self._num_downloads if template_dict.get('resolution') is None: if template_dict.get('width') and template_dict.get('height'): template_dict['resolution'] = '%dx%d' % (template_dict['width'], template_dict['height']) @@ -598,15 +648,64 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): sanitize = lambda k, v: sanitize_filename( compat_str(v), restricted=self.params.get('restrictfilenames'), - is_id=(k == 'id')) - template_dict = dict((k, sanitize(k, v)) + is_id=(k == 'id' or k.endswith('_id'))) + template_dict = dict((k, v if isinstance(v, compat_numeric_types) else sanitize(k, v)) for k, v in template_dict.items() if v is not None and not isinstance(v, (list, tuple, dict))) template_dict = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 'NA', template_dict) outtmpl = self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL) - tmpl = compat_expanduser(outtmpl) - filename = tmpl % template_dict + + # For fields playlist_index and autonumber convert all occurrences + # of %(field)s to %(field)0Nd for backward compatibility + field_size_compat_map = { + 'playlist_index': len(str(template_dict['n_entries'])), + 'autonumber': autonumber_size, + } + FIELD_SIZE_COMPAT_RE = r'(?autonumber|playlist_index)\)s' + mobj = re.search(FIELD_SIZE_COMPAT_RE, outtmpl) + if mobj: + outtmpl = re.sub( + FIELD_SIZE_COMPAT_RE, + r'%%(\1)0%dd' % field_size_compat_map[mobj.group('field')], + outtmpl) + + # Missing numeric fields used together with integer presentation types + # in format specification will break the argument substitution since + # string 'NA' is returned for missing fields. We will patch output + # template for missing fields to meet string presentation type. + for numeric_field in self._NUMERIC_FIELDS: + if numeric_field not in template_dict: + # As of [1] format syntax is: + # %[mapping_key][conversion_flags][minimum_width][.precision][length_modifier]type + # 1. https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting + FORMAT_RE = r'''(?x) + (?width|height|tbr|abr|vbr|asr|filesize|fps) + (?Pwidth|height|tbr|abr|vbr|asr|filesize|filesize_approx|fps) \s*(?P%s)(?P\s*\?)?\s* (?P[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?) $ @@ -952,6 +1089,30 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): return op(actual_value, comparison_value) return _filter + def _default_format_spec(self, info_dict, download=True): + + def can_merge(): + merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self) + return merger.available and merger.can_merge() + + def prefer_best(): + if self.params.get('simulate', False): + return False + if not download: + return False + if self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL) == '-': + return True + if info_dict.get('is_live'): + return True + if not can_merge(): + return True + return False + + req_format_list = ['bestvideo+bestaudio', 'best'] + if prefer_best(): + req_format_list.reverse() + return '/'.join(req_format_list) + def build_format_selector(self, format_spec): def syntax_error(note, start): message = ( @@ -1228,6 +1389,11 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if cookies: res['Cookie'] = cookies + if 'X-Forwarded-For' not in res: + x_forwarded_for_ip = info_dict.get('__x_forwarded_for_ip') + if x_forwarded_for_ip: + res['X-Forwarded-For'] = x_forwarded_for_ip + return res def _calc_cookies(self, info_dict): @@ -1243,9 +1409,28 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if 'title' not in info_dict: raise ExtractorError('Missing "title" field in extractor result') - if not isinstance(info_dict['id'], compat_str): - self.report_warning('"id" field is not a string - forcing string conversion') - info_dict['id'] = compat_str(info_dict['id']) + def report_force_conversion(field, field_not, conversion): + self.report_warning( + '"%s" field is not %s - forcing %s conversion, there is an error in extractor' + % (field, field_not, conversion)) + + def sanitize_string_field(info, string_field): + field = info.get(string_field) + if field is None or isinstance(field, compat_str): + return + report_force_conversion(string_field, 'a string', 'string') + info[string_field] = compat_str(field) + + def sanitize_numeric_fields(info): + for numeric_field in self._NUMERIC_FIELDS: + field = info.get(numeric_field) + if field is None or isinstance(field, compat_numeric_types): + continue + report_force_conversion(numeric_field, 'numeric', 'int') + info[numeric_field] = int_or_none(field) + + sanitize_string_field(info_dict, 'id') + sanitize_numeric_fields(info_dict) if 'playlist' not in info_dict: # It isn't part of a playlist @@ -1298,23 +1483,28 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if info_dict.get('%s_number' % field) is not None and not info_dict.get(field): info_dict[field] = '%s %d' % (field.capitalize(), info_dict['%s_number' % field]) + for cc_kind in ('subtitles', 'automatic_captions'): + cc = info_dict.get(cc_kind) + if cc: + for _, subtitle in cc.items(): + for subtitle_format in subtitle: + if subtitle_format.get('url'): + subtitle_format['url'] = sanitize_url(subtitle_format['url']) + if subtitle_format.get('ext') is None: + subtitle_format['ext'] = determine_ext(subtitle_format['url']).lower() + + automatic_captions = info_dict.get('automatic_captions') subtitles = info_dict.get('subtitles') - if subtitles: - for _, subtitle in subtitles.items(): - for subtitle_format in subtitle: - if subtitle_format.get('url'): - subtitle_format['url'] = sanitize_url(subtitle_format['url']) - if subtitle_format.get('ext') is None: - subtitle_format['ext'] = determine_ext(subtitle_format['url']).lower() if self.params.get('listsubtitles', False): if 'automatic_captions' in info_dict: - self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], info_dict.get('automatic_captions'), 'automatic captions') + self.list_subtitles( + info_dict['id'], automatic_captions, 'automatic captions') self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], subtitles, 'subtitles') return + info_dict['requested_subtitles'] = self.process_subtitles( - info_dict['id'], subtitles, - info_dict.get('automatic_captions')) + info_dict['id'], subtitles, automatic_captions) # We now pick which formats have to be downloaded if info_dict.get('formats') is None: @@ -1326,20 +1516,32 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if not formats: raise ExtractorError('No video formats found!') + def is_wellformed(f): + url = f.get('url') + if not url: + self.report_warning( + '"url" field is missing or empty - skipping format, ' + 'there is an error in extractor') + return False + if isinstance(url, bytes): + sanitize_string_field(f, 'url') + return True + + # Filter out malformed formats for better extraction robustness + formats = list(filter(is_wellformed, formats)) + formats_dict = {} # We check that all the formats have the format and format_id fields for i, format in enumerate(formats): - if 'url' not in format: - raise ExtractorError('Missing "url" key in result (index %d)' % i) - + sanitize_string_field(format, 'format_id') + sanitize_numeric_fields(format) format['url'] = sanitize_url(format['url']) - - if format.get('format_id') is None: + if not format.get('format_id'): format['format_id'] = compat_str(i) else: # Sanitize format_id from characters used in format selector expression - format['format_id'] = re.sub('[\s,/+\[\]()]', '_', format['format_id']) + format['format_id'] = re.sub(r'[\s,/+\[\]()]', '_', format['format_id']) format_id = format['format_id'] if format_id not in formats_dict: formats_dict[format_id] = [] @@ -1363,13 +1565,16 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url']).lower() # Automatically determine protocol if missing (useful for format # selection purposes) - if 'protocol' not in format: + if format.get('protocol') is None: format['protocol'] = determine_protocol(format) # Add HTTP headers, so that external programs can use them from the # json output full_format_info = info_dict.copy() full_format_info.update(format) format['http_headers'] = self._calc_headers(full_format_info) + # Remove private housekeeping stuff + if '__x_forwarded_for_ip' in info_dict: + del info_dict['__x_forwarded_for_ip'] # TODO Central sorting goes here @@ -1385,14 +1590,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): req_format = self.params.get('format') if req_format is None: - req_format_list = [] - if (self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL) != '-' and - not info_dict.get('is_live')): - merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self) - if merger.available and merger.can_merge(): - req_format_list.append('bestvideo+bestaudio') - req_format_list.append('best') - req_format = '/'.join(req_format_list) + req_format = self._default_format_spec(info_dict, download=download) + if self.params.get('verbose'): + self.to_stdout('[debug] Default format spec: %s' % req_format) + format_selector = self.build_format_selector(req_format) # While in format selection we may need to have an access to the original @@ -1544,12 +1745,17 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if filename is None: return - try: - dn = os.path.dirname(sanitize_path(encodeFilename(filename))) - if dn and not os.path.exists(dn): - os.makedirs(dn) - except (OSError, IOError) as err: - self.report_error('unable to create directory ' + error_to_compat_str(err)) + def ensure_dir_exists(path): + try: + dn = os.path.dirname(path) + if dn and not os.path.exists(dn): + os.makedirs(dn) + return True + except (OSError, IOError) as err: + self.report_error('unable to create directory ' + error_to_compat_str(err)) + return False + + if not ensure_dir_exists(sanitize_path(encodeFilename(filename))): return if self.params.get('writedescription', False): @@ -1592,29 +1798,30 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): ie = self.get_info_extractor(info_dict['extractor_key']) for sub_lang, sub_info in subtitles.items(): sub_format = sub_info['ext'] - if sub_info.get('data') is not None: - sub_data = sub_info['data'] + sub_filename = subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format) + if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(sub_filename)): + self.to_screen('[info] Video subtitle %s.%s is already present' % (sub_lang, sub_format)) else: - try: - sub_data = ie._download_webpage( - sub_info['url'], info_dict['id'], note=False) - except ExtractorError as err: - self.report_warning('Unable to download subtitle for "%s": %s' % - (sub_lang, error_to_compat_str(err.cause))) - continue - try: - sub_filename = subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format) - if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(sub_filename)): - self.to_screen('[info] Video subtitle %s.%s is already_present' % (sub_lang, sub_format)) + self.to_screen('[info] Writing video subtitles to: ' + sub_filename) + if sub_info.get('data') is not None: + try: + # Use newline='' to prevent conversion of newline characters + # See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/10268 + with io.open(encodeFilename(sub_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as subfile: + subfile.write(sub_info['data']) + except (OSError, IOError): + self.report_error('Cannot write subtitles file ' + sub_filename) + return else: - self.to_screen('[info] Writing video subtitles to: ' + sub_filename) - # Use newline='' to prevent conversion of newline characters - # See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/10268 - with io.open(encodeFilename(sub_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as subfile: - subfile.write(sub_data) - except (OSError, IOError): - self.report_error('Cannot write subtitles file ' + sub_filename) - return + try: + sub_data = ie._request_webpage( + sub_info['url'], info_dict['id'], note=False).read() + with io.open(encodeFilename(sub_filename), 'wb') as subfile: + subfile.write(sub_data) + except (ExtractorError, IOError, OSError, ValueError) as err: + self.report_warning('Unable to download subtitle for "%s": %s' % + (sub_lang, error_to_compat_str(err))) + continue if self.params.get('writeinfojson', False): infofn = replace_extension(filename, 'info.json', info_dict.get('ext')) @@ -1655,7 +1862,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): def compatible_formats(formats): video, audio = formats # Check extension - video_ext, audio_ext = audio.get('ext'), video.get('ext') + video_ext, audio_ext = video.get('ext'), audio.get('ext') if video_ext and audio_ext: COMPATIBLE_EXTS = ( ('mp3', 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'ismv', 'isma'), @@ -1687,8 +1894,11 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): for f in requested_formats: new_info = dict(info_dict) new_info.update(f) - fname = self.prepare_filename(new_info) - fname = prepend_extension(fname, 'f%s' % f['format_id'], new_info['ext']) + fname = prepend_extension( + self.prepare_filename(new_info), + 'f%s' % f['format_id'], new_info['ext']) + if not ensure_dir_exists(fname): + return downloaded.append(fname) partial_success = dl(fname, new_info) success = success and partial_success @@ -1755,7 +1965,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): info_dict.get('protocol') == 'm3u8' and self.params.get('hls_prefer_native')): if fixup_policy == 'warn': - self.report_warning('%s: malformated aac bitstream.' % ( + self.report_warning('%s: malformed AAC bitstream detected.' % ( info_dict['id'])) elif fixup_policy == 'detect_or_warn': fixup_pp = FFmpegFixupM3u8PP(self) @@ -1764,7 +1974,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): info_dict['__postprocessors'].append(fixup_pp) else: self.report_warning( - '%s: malformated aac bitstream. %s' + '%s: malformed AAC bitstream detected. %s' % (info_dict['id'], INSTALL_FFMPEG_MESSAGE)) else: assert fixup_policy in ('ignore', 'never') @@ -1780,6 +1990,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): """Download a given list of URLs.""" outtmpl = self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL) if (len(url_list) > 1 and + outtmpl != '-' and '%' not in outtmpl and self.params.get('max_downloads') != 1): raise SameFileError(outtmpl) @@ -2036,11 +2247,20 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): sys.exc_clear() except Exception: pass - self._write_string('[debug] Python version %s - %s\n' % ( - platform.python_version(), platform_name())) + + def python_implementation(): + impl_name = platform.python_implementation() + if impl_name == 'PyPy' and hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'): + return impl_name + ' version %d.%d.%d' % sys.pypy_version_info[:3] + return impl_name + + self._write_string('[debug] Python version %s (%s) - %s\n' % ( + platform.python_version(), python_implementation(), + platform_name())) exe_versions = FFmpegPostProcessor.get_versions(self) exe_versions['rtmpdump'] = rtmpdump_version() + exe_versions['phantomjs'] = PhantomJSwrapper._version() exe_str = ', '.join( '%s %s' % (exe, v) for exe, v in sorted(exe_versions.items()) @@ -2077,11 +2297,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if opts_cookiefile is None: self.cookiejar = compat_cookiejar.CookieJar() else: - opts_cookiefile = compat_expanduser(opts_cookiefile) - self.cookiejar = compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar( - opts_cookiefile) + opts_cookiefile = expand_path(opts_cookiefile) + self.cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar(opts_cookiefile) if os.access(opts_cookiefile, os.R_OK): - self.cookiejar.load() + self.cookiejar.load(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True) cookie_processor = YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(self.cookiejar) if opts_proxy is not None: