X-Git-Url: https://git.rapsys.eu/youtubedl/blobdiff_plain/65cc51b0a1ddf217bc2026332532e0f8019c158a..c924a4596d685b1d61cf7f28e242e2e492678b1f:/youtube_dl/InfoExtractors.py diff --git a/youtube_dl/InfoExtractors.py b/youtube_dl/InfoExtractors.py old mode 100644 new mode 100755 index 5ebe64b..d318b4b --- a/youtube_dl/InfoExtractors.py +++ b/youtube_dl/InfoExtractors.py @@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import +import base64 import datetime +import itertools import netrc import os import re @@ -13,6 +15,10 @@ import email.utils import xml.etree.ElementTree import random import math +import operator +import hashlib +import binascii +import urllib from .utils import * @@ -23,7 +29,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): Information extractors are the classes that, given a URL, extract information about the video (or videos) the URL refers to. This information includes the real video URL, the video title, author and - others. The information is stored in a dictionary which is then + others. The information is stored in a dictionary which is then passed to the FileDownloader. The FileDownloader processes this information possibly downloading the video to the file system, among other possible outcomes. @@ -32,8 +38,6 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): id: Video identifier. url: Final video URL. - uploader: Nickname of the video uploader, unescaped. - upload_date: Video upload date (YYYYMMDD). title: Video title, unescaped. ext: Video filename extension. @@ -42,8 +46,12 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): format: The video format, defaults to ext (used for --get-format) thumbnail: Full URL to a video thumbnail image. description: One-line video description. + uploader: Full name of the video uploader. + upload_date: Video upload date (YYYYMMDD). + uploader_id: Nickname or id of the video uploader. + location: Physical location of the video. player_url: SWF Player URL (used for rtmpdump). - subtitles: The .srt file contents. + subtitles: The subtitle file contents. urlhandle: [internal] The urlHandle to be used to download the file, like returned by urllib.request.urlopen @@ -69,13 +77,15 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): self._ready = False self.set_downloader(downloader) - def suitable(self, url): + @classmethod + def suitable(cls, url): """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE.""" - return re.match(self._VALID_URL, url) is not None + return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url) is not None - def working(self): + @classmethod + def working(cls): """Getter method for _WORKING.""" - return self._WORKING + return cls._WORKING def initialize(self): """Initializes an instance (authentication, etc).""" @@ -100,6 +110,126 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): """Real extraction process. Redefine in subclasses.""" pass + @property + def IE_NAME(self): + return type(self).__name__[:-2] + + def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None): + """ Returns the response handle """ + if note is None: + self.report_download_webpage(video_id) + elif note is not False: + self.to_screen(u'%s: %s' % (video_id, note)) + try: + return compat_urllib_request.urlopen(url_or_request) + except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: + if errnote is None: + errnote = u'Unable to download webpage' + raise ExtractorError(u'%s: %s' % (errnote, compat_str(err)), sys.exc_info()[2]) + + def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None): + """ Returns a tuple (page content as string, URL handle) """ + urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote) + content_type = urlh.headers.get('Content-Type', '') + m = re.match(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+/[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+\s*;\s*charset=(.+)', content_type) + if m: + encoding = m.group(1) + else: + encoding = 'utf-8' + webpage_bytes = urlh.read() + if self._downloader.params.get('dump_intermediate_pages', False): + try: + url = url_or_request.get_full_url() + except AttributeError: + url = url_or_request + self.to_screen(u'Dumping request to ' + url) + dump = base64.b64encode(webpage_bytes).decode('ascii') + self._downloader.to_screen(dump) + content = webpage_bytes.decode(encoding, 'replace') + return (content, urlh) + + def _download_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None): + """ Returns the data of the page as a string """ + return self._download_webpage_handle(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote)[0] + + def to_screen(self, msg): + """Print msg to screen, prefixing it with '[ie_name]'""" + self._downloader.to_screen(u'[%s] %s' % (self.IE_NAME, msg)) + + def report_extraction(self, id_or_name): + """Report information extraction.""" + self.to_screen(u'%s: Extracting information' % id_or_name) + + def report_download_webpage(self, video_id): + """Report webpage download.""" + self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading webpage' % video_id) + + def report_age_confirmation(self): + """Report attempt to confirm age.""" + self.to_screen(u'Confirming age') + + #Methods for following #608 + #They set the correct value of the '_type' key + def video_result(self, video_info): + """Returns a video""" + video_info['_type'] = 'video' + return video_info + def url_result(self, url, ie=None): + """Returns a url that points to a page that should be processed""" + #TODO: ie should be the class used for getting the info + video_info = {'_type': 'url', + 'url': url, + 'ie_key': ie} + return video_info + def playlist_result(self, entries, playlist_id=None, playlist_title=None): + """Returns a playlist""" + video_info = {'_type': 'playlist', + 'entries': entries} + if playlist_id: + video_info['id'] = playlist_id + if playlist_title: + video_info['title'] = playlist_title + return video_info + +class SearchInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor): + """ + Base class for paged search queries extractors. + They accept urls in the format _SEARCH_KEY(|all|[0-9]):{query} + Instances should define _SEARCH_KEY and _MAX_RESULTS. + """ + + @classmethod + def _make_valid_url(cls): + return r'%s(?P|[1-9][0-9]*|all):(?P[\s\S]+)' % cls._SEARCH_KEY + + @classmethod + def suitable(cls, url): + return re.match(cls._make_valid_url(), url) is not None + + def _real_extract(self, query): + mobj = re.match(self._make_valid_url(), query) + if mobj is None: + raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid search query "%s"' % query) + + prefix = mobj.group('prefix') + query = mobj.group('query') + if prefix == '': + return self._get_n_results(query, 1) + elif prefix == 'all': + return self._get_n_results(query, self._MAX_RESULTS) + else: + n = int(prefix) + if n <= 0: + raise ExtractorError(u'invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query)) + elif n > self._MAX_RESULTS: + self._downloader.report_warning(u'%s returns max %i results (you requested %i)' % (self._SEARCH_KEY, self._MAX_RESULTS, n)) + n = self._MAX_RESULTS + return self._get_n_results(query, n) + + def _get_n_results(self, query, n): + """Get a specified number of results for a query""" + raise NotImplementedError("This method must be implemented by sublclasses") + class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): """Information extractor for youtube.com.""" @@ -110,13 +240,12 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): (?:youtu\.be/|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/| tube\.majestyc\.net/) # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains (?:.*?\#/)? # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls - (?!view_play_list|my_playlists|artist|playlist) # ignore playlist URLs (?: # the various things that can precede the ID: (?:(?:v|embed|e)/) # v/ or embed/ or e/ |(?: # or the v= param in all its forms (?:watch(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx) (?:\?|\#!?) # the params delimiter ? or # or #! - (?:.+&)? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx) + (?:.*?&)? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx) v= ) )? # optional -> youtube.com/xxxx is OK @@ -124,8 +253,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): ([0-9A-Za-z_-]+) # here is it! the YouTube video ID (?(1).+)? # if we found the ID, everything can follow $""" - _LANG_URL = r'http://www.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1' - _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/signup?next=/&gl=US&hl=en' + _LANG_URL = r'https://www.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1' + _LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin' _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en' _NEXT_URL_RE = r'[\?&]next_url=([^&]+)' _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube' @@ -159,65 +288,125 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): '44': '480x854', '45': '720x1280', '46': '1080x1920', - } + } IE_NAME = u'youtube' - def suitable(self, url): + @classmethod + def suitable(cls, url): """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE.""" - return re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None + if YoutubePlaylistIE.suitable(url): return False + return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None def report_lang(self): """Report attempt to set language.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Setting language') + self.to_screen(u'Setting language') def report_login(self): """Report attempt to log in.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Logging in') - - def report_age_confirmation(self): - """Report attempt to confirm age.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Confirming age') + self.to_screen(u'Logging in') def report_video_webpage_download(self, video_id): """Report attempt to download video webpage.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id) + self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id) def report_video_info_webpage_download(self, video_id): """Report attempt to download video info webpage.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id) + self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id) def report_video_subtitles_download(self, video_id): """Report attempt to download video info webpage.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video subtitles' % video_id) + self.to_screen(u'%s: Checking available subtitles' % video_id) + + def report_video_subtitles_request(self, video_id, sub_lang, format): + """Report attempt to download video info webpage.""" + self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video subtitles for %s.%s' % (video_id, sub_lang, format)) + + def report_video_subtitles_available(self, video_id, sub_lang_list): + """Report available subtitles.""" + sub_lang = ",".join(list(sub_lang_list.keys())) + self.to_screen(u'%s: Available subtitles for video: %s' % (video_id, sub_lang)) def report_information_extraction(self, video_id): """Report attempt to extract video information.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Extracting video information' % video_id) + self.to_screen(u'%s: Extracting video information' % video_id) def report_unavailable_format(self, video_id, format): """Report extracted video URL.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format)) + self.to_screen(u'%s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format)) def report_rtmp_download(self): """Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] RTMP download detected') - - def _closed_captions_xml_to_srt(self, xml_string): - srt = '' - texts = re.findall(r'([^<]+)', xml_string, re.MULTILINE) - # TODO parse xml instead of regex - for n, (start, dur_tag, dur, caption) in enumerate(texts): - if not dur: dur = '4' - start = float(start) - end = start + float(dur) - start = "%02i:%02i:%02i,%03i" %(start/(60*60), start/60%60, start%60, start%1*1000) - end = "%02i:%02i:%02i,%03i" %(end/(60*60), end/60%60, end%60, end%1*1000) - caption = unescapeHTML(caption) - caption = unescapeHTML(caption) # double cycle, intentional - srt += str(n+1) + '\n' - srt += start + ' --> ' + end + '\n' - srt += caption + '\n\n' - return srt + self.to_screen(u'RTMP download detected') + + def _get_available_subtitles(self, video_id): + self.report_video_subtitles_download(video_id) + request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id) + try: + sub_list = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8') + except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: + return (u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err), None) + sub_lang_list = re.findall(r'name="([^"]*)"[^>]+lang_code="([\w\-]+)"', sub_list) + sub_lang_list = dict((l[1], l[0]) for l in sub_lang_list) + if not sub_lang_list: + return (u'video doesn\'t have subtitles', None) + return sub_lang_list + + def _list_available_subtitles(self, video_id): + sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id) + self.report_video_subtitles_available(video_id, sub_lang_list) + + def _request_subtitle(self, sub_lang, sub_name, video_id, format): + """ + Return tuple: + (error_message, sub_lang, sub) + """ + self.report_video_subtitles_request(video_id, sub_lang, format) + params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({ + 'lang': sub_lang, + 'name': sub_name, + 'v': video_id, + 'fmt': format, + }) + url = 'http://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?' + params + try: + sub = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(url).read().decode('utf-8') + except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: + return (u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err), None, None) + if not sub: + return (u'Did not fetch video subtitles', None, None) + return (None, sub_lang, sub) + + def _extract_subtitle(self, video_id): + """ + Return a list with a tuple: + [(error_message, sub_lang, sub)] + """ + sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id) + sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat') + if isinstance(sub_lang_list,tuple): #There was some error, it didn't get the available subtitles + return [(sub_lang_list[0], None, None)] + if self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang', False): + sub_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang') + elif 'en' in sub_lang_list: + sub_lang = 'en' + else: + sub_lang = list(sub_lang_list.keys())[0] + if not sub_lang in sub_lang_list: + return [(u'no closed captions found in the specified language "%s"' % sub_lang, None, None)] + + subtitle = self._request_subtitle(sub_lang, sub_lang_list[sub_lang].encode('utf-8'), video_id, sub_format) + return [subtitle] + + def _extract_all_subtitles(self, video_id): + sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id) + sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat') + if isinstance(sub_lang_list,tuple): #There was some error, it didn't get the available subtitles + return [(sub_lang_list[0], None, None)] + subtitles = [] + for sub_lang in sub_lang_list: + subtitle = self._request_subtitle(sub_lang, sub_lang_list[sub_lang].encode('utf-8'), video_id, sub_format) + subtitles.append(subtitle) + return subtitles def _print_formats(self, formats): print('Available formats:') @@ -245,7 +434,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): else: raise netrc.NetrcParseError('No authenticators for %s' % self._NETRC_MACHINE) except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError) as err: - self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: parsing .netrc: %s' % compat_str(err)) + self._downloader.report_warning(u'parsing .netrc: %s' % compat_str(err)) return # Set language @@ -254,30 +443,65 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): self.report_lang() compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: unable to set language: %s' % compat_str(err)) + self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to set language: %s' % compat_str(err)) return # No authentication to be performed if username is None: return + request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL) + try: + login_page = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8') + except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: + self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to fetch login page: %s' % compat_str(err)) + return + + galx = None + dsh = None + match = re.search(re.compile(r']* name="loginForm"', login_results) is not None: - self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: unable to log in: bad username or password') + login_results = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8') + if re.search(r'(?i)]* id="gaia_loginform"', login_results) is not None: + self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: bad username or password') return except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: unable to log in: %s' % compat_str(err)) + self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: %s' % compat_str(err)) return # Confirm age @@ -288,32 +512,32 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._AGE_URL, compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(age_form)) try: self.report_age_confirmation() - age_results = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() + age_results = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8') except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to confirm age: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to confirm age: %s' % compat_str(err)) + + def _extract_id(self, url): + mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) + if mobj is None: + raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url) + video_id = mobj.group(2) + return video_id def _real_extract(self, url): # Extract original video URL from URL with redirection, like age verification, using next_url parameter mobj = re.search(self._NEXT_URL_RE, url) if mobj: - url = 'http://www.youtube.com/' + compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1)).lstrip('/') - - # Extract video id from URL - mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid URL: %s' % url) - return - video_id = mobj.group(2) + url = 'https://www.youtube.com/' + compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1)).lstrip('/') + video_id = self._extract_id(url) # Get video webpage self.report_video_webpage_download(video_id) - request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en&has_verified=1' % video_id) + url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en&has_verified=1' % video_id + request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url) try: video_webpage_bytes = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to download video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err)) video_webpage = video_webpage_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'ignore') @@ -327,48 +551,48 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): # Get video info self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id) for el_type in ['&el=embedded', '&el=detailpage', '&el=vevo', '']: - video_info_url = ('http://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s%s&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en' + video_info_url = ('https://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s%s&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en' % (video_id, el_type)) - request = compat_urllib_request.Request(video_info_url) - try: - video_info_webpage_bytes = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() - video_info_webpage = video_info_webpage_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'ignore') - video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage) - if 'token' in video_info: - break - except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video info webpage: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return + video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(video_info_url, video_id, + note=False, + errnote='unable to download video info webpage') + video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage) + if 'token' in video_info: + break if 'token' not in video_info: if 'reason' in video_info: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: YouTube said: %s' % video_info['reason'][0]) + raise ExtractorError(u'YouTube said: %s' % video_info['reason'][0]) else: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: "token" parameter not in video info for unknown reason') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'"token" parameter not in video info for unknown reason') # Check for "rental" videos if 'ypc_video_rental_bar_text' in video_info and 'author' not in video_info: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: "rental" videos not supported') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'"rental" videos not supported') # Start extracting information self.report_information_extraction(video_id) # uploader if 'author' not in video_info: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract uploader name') video_uploader = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['author'][0]) + # uploader_id + video_uploader_id = None + mobj = re.search(r'', video_webpage) + if mobj is not None: + video_uploader_id = mobj.group(1) + else: + self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract uploader nickname') + # title if 'title' not in video_info: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video title') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract video title') video_title = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['title'][0]) # thumbnail image if 'thumbnail_url' not in video_info: - self._downloader.trouble(u'WARNING: unable to extract video thumbnail') + self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract video thumbnail') video_thumbnail = '' else: # don't panic if we can't find it video_thumbnail = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0]) @@ -378,55 +602,42 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): mobj = re.search(r'id="eow-date.*?>(.*?)', video_webpage, re.DOTALL) if mobj is not None: upload_date = ' '.join(re.sub(r'[/,-]', r' ', mobj.group(1)).split()) - format_expressions = ['%d %B %Y', '%B %d %Y', '%b %d %Y'] - for expression in format_expressions: - try: - upload_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(upload_date, expression).strftime('%Y%m%d') - except: - pass + upload_date = unified_strdate(upload_date) # description video_description = get_element_by_id("eow-description", video_webpage) if video_description: video_description = clean_html(video_description) else: - video_description = '' + fd_mobj = re.search(r']+lang_code="([\w\-]+)"', srt_list) - srt_lang_list = dict((l[1], l[0]) for l in srt_lang_list) - if not srt_lang_list: - raise Trouble(u'WARNING: video has no closed captions') - if self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang', False): - srt_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang') - elif 'en' in srt_lang_list: - srt_lang = 'en' - else: - srt_lang = srt_lang_list.keys()[0] - if not srt_lang in srt_lang_list: - raise Trouble(u'WARNING: no closed captions found in the specified language') - request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?lang=%s&name=%s&v=%s' % (srt_lang, srt_lang_list[srt_lang], video_id)) - try: - srt_xml = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() - except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - raise Trouble(u'WARNING: unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err)) - if not srt_xml: - raise Trouble(u'WARNING: unable to download video subtitles') - video_subtitles = self._closed_captions_xml_to_srt(srt_xml.decode('utf-8')) - except Trouble as trouble: - self._downloader.trouble(trouble[0]) + video_subtitles = self._extract_subtitle(video_id) + if video_subtitles: + (sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = video_subtitles[0] + if sub_error: + self._downloader.report_error(sub_error) + + if self._downloader.params.get('allsubtitles', False): + video_subtitles = self._extract_all_subtitles(video_id) + for video_subtitle in video_subtitles: + (sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = video_subtitle + if sub_error: + self._downloader.report_error(sub_error) + + if self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles', False): + sub_lang_list = self._list_available_subtitles(video_id) + return if 'length_seconds' not in video_info: - self._downloader.trouble(u'WARNING: unable to extract video duration') + self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract video duration') video_duration = '' else: video_duration = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['length_seconds'][0]) @@ -441,10 +652,13 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): self.report_rtmp_download() video_url_list = [(None, video_info['conn'][0])] elif 'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map' in video_info and len(video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map']) >= 1: - url_data_strs = video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0].split(',') - url_data = [compat_parse_qs(uds) for uds in url_data_strs] - url_data = filter(lambda ud: 'itag' in ud and 'url' in ud, url_data) - url_map = dict((ud['itag'][0], ud['url'][0] + '&signature=' + ud['sig'][0]) for ud in url_data) + url_map = {} + for url_data_str in video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0].split(','): + url_data = compat_parse_qs(url_data_str) + if 'itag' in url_data and 'url' in url_data: + url = url_data['url'][0] + '&signature=' + url_data['sig'][0] + if not 'ratebypass' in url: url += '&ratebypass=yes' + url_map[url_data['itag'][0]] = url format_limit = self._downloader.params.get('format_limit', None) available_formats = self._available_formats_prefer_free if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats', False) else self._available_formats @@ -454,8 +668,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): format_list = available_formats existing_formats = [x for x in format_list if x in url_map] if len(existing_formats) == 0: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: no known formats available for video') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'no known formats available for video') if self._downloader.params.get('listformats', None): self._print_formats(existing_formats) return @@ -475,11 +688,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): video_url_list = [(rf, url_map[rf])] break if video_url_list is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: requested format not available') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'requested format not available') else: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: no conn or url_encoded_fmt_stream_map information found in video info') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'no conn or url_encoded_fmt_stream_map information found in video info') results = [] for format_param, video_real_url in video_url_list: @@ -493,6 +704,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): 'id': video_id, 'url': video_real_url, 'uploader': video_uploader, + 'uploader_id': video_uploader_id, 'upload_date': upload_date, 'title': video_title, 'ext': video_extension, @@ -514,24 +726,9 @@ class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor): _FILTER_POST = 'http://www.metacafe.com/f/index.php?inputType=filter&controllerGroup=user' IE_NAME = u'metacafe' - def __init__(self, downloader=None): - InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader) - def report_disclaimer(self): """Report disclaimer retrieval.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[metacafe] Retrieving disclaimer') - - def report_age_confirmation(self): - """Report attempt to confirm age.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[metacafe] Confirming age') - - def report_download_webpage(self, video_id): - """Report webpage download.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[metacafe] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id) - - def report_extraction(self, video_id): - """Report information extraction.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[metacafe] %s: Extracting information' % video_id) + self.to_screen(u'Retrieving disclaimer') def _real_initialize(self): # Retrieve disclaimer @@ -540,8 +737,7 @@ class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor): self.report_disclaimer() disclaimer = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to retrieve disclaimer: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to retrieve disclaimer: %s' % compat_str(err)) # Confirm age disclaimer_form = { @@ -553,32 +749,23 @@ class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor): self.report_age_confirmation() disclaimer = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to confirm age: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to confirm age: %s' % compat_str(err)) def _real_extract(self, url): # Extract id and simplified title from URL mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid URL: %s' % url) - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url) video_id = mobj.group(1) # Check if video comes from YouTube mobj2 = re.match(r'^yt-(.*)$', video_id) if mobj2 is not None: - self._downloader.download(['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % mobj2.group(1)]) - return + return [self.url_result('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % mobj2.group(1), 'Youtube')] # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information - request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://www.metacafe.com/watch/%s/' % video_id) - try: - self.report_download_webpage(video_id) - webpage = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() - except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable retrieve video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return + webpage = self._download_webpage('http://www.metacafe.com/watch/%s/' % video_id, video_id) # Extract URL, uploader and title from webpage self.report_extraction(video_id) @@ -597,30 +784,25 @@ class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor): else: mobj = re.search(r' name="flashvars" value="(.*?)"', webpage) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract media URL') vardict = compat_parse_qs(mobj.group(1)) if 'mediaData' not in vardict: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL') - return - mobj = re.search(r'"mediaURL":"(http.*?)","key":"(.*?)"', vardict['mediaData'][0]) + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract media URL') + mobj = re.search(r'"mediaURL":"(?Phttp.*?)",(.*?)"key":"(?P.*?)"', vardict['mediaData'][0]) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL') - return - mediaURL = mobj.group(1).replace('\\/', '/') + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract media URL') + mediaURL = mobj.group('mediaURL').replace('\\/', '/') video_extension = mediaURL[-3:] - video_url = '%s?__gda__=%s' % (mediaURL, mobj.group(2)) + video_url = '%s?__gda__=%s' % (mediaURL, mobj.group('key')) mobj = re.search(r'(?im)(.*) - Video', webpage) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract title') video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8') mobj = re.search(r'submitter=(.*?);', webpage) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract uploader nickname') video_uploader = mobj.group(1) return [{ @@ -632,30 +814,17 @@ class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor): 'ext': video_extension.decode('utf-8'), }] - class DailymotionIE(InfoExtractor): """Information Extractor for Dailymotion""" _VALID_URL = r'(?i)(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.[a-z]{2,3}/video/([^/]+)' IE_NAME = u'dailymotion' - def __init__(self, downloader=None): - InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader) - - def report_download_webpage(self, video_id): - """Report webpage download.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[dailymotion] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id) - - def report_extraction(self, video_id): - """Report information extraction.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[dailymotion] %s: Extracting information' % video_id) - def _real_extract(self, url): # Extract id and simplified title from URL mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid URL: %s' % url) - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url) video_id = mobj.group(1).split('_')[0].split('?')[0] @@ -664,34 +833,26 @@ class DailymotionIE(InfoExtractor): # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url) request.add_header('Cookie', 'family_filter=off') - try: - self.report_download_webpage(video_id) - webpage = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() - except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable retrieve video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return + webpage = self._download_webpage(request, video_id) # Extract URL, uploader and title from webpage self.report_extraction(video_id) mobj = re.search(r'\s*var flashvars = (.*)', webpage) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract media URL') flashvars = compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1)) for key in ['hd1080URL', 'hd720URL', 'hqURL', 'sdURL', 'ldURL', 'video_url']: if key in flashvars: max_quality = key - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[dailymotion] Using %s' % key) + self.to_screen(u'Using %s' % key) break else: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video URL') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract video URL') mobj = re.search(r'"' + max_quality + r'":"(.+?)"', flashvars) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video URL') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract video URL') video_url = compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1)).replace('\\/', '/') @@ -699,9 +860,8 @@ class DailymotionIE(InfoExtractor): mobj = re.search(r'', webpage) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title') - return - video_title = unescapeHTML(mobj.group('title').decode('utf-8')) + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract title') + video_title = unescapeHTML(mobj.group('title')) video_uploader = None mobj = re.search(r'(?im)[^<]+?]+?>([^<]+?)', webpage) @@ -709,7 +869,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(InfoExtractor): # lookin for official user mobj_official = re.search(r'', webpage) if mobj_official is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'WARNING: unable to extract uploader nickname') + self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract uploader nickname') else: video_uploader = mobj_official.group(1) else: @@ -721,159 +881,64 @@ class DailymotionIE(InfoExtractor): video_upload_date = mobj.group(3) + mobj.group(2) + mobj.group(1) return [{ - 'id': video_id.decode('utf-8'), - 'url': video_url.decode('utf-8'), - 'uploader': video_uploader.decode('utf-8'), + 'id': video_id, + 'url': video_url, + 'uploader': video_uploader, 'upload_date': video_upload_date, 'title': video_title, - 'ext': video_extension.decode('utf-8'), - }] - - -class GoogleIE(InfoExtractor): - """Information extractor for video.google.com.""" - - _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?video\.google\.(?:com(?:\.au)?|co\.(?:uk|jp|kr|cr)|ca|de|es|fr|it|nl|pl)/videoplay\?docid=([^\&]+).*' - IE_NAME = u'video.google' - - def __init__(self, downloader=None): - InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader) - - def report_download_webpage(self, video_id): - """Report webpage download.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[video.google] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id) - - def report_extraction(self, video_id): - """Report information extraction.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[video.google] %s: Extracting information' % video_id) - - def _real_extract(self, url): - # Extract id from URL - mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url) - return - - video_id = mobj.group(1) - - video_extension = 'mp4' - - # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information - request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=%s&hl=en&oe=utf-8' % video_id) - try: - self.report_download_webpage(video_id) - webpage = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() - except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return - - # Extract URL, uploader, and title from webpage - self.report_extraction(video_id) - mobj = re.search(r"download_url:'([^']+)'", webpage) - if mobj is None: - video_extension = 'flv' - mobj = re.search(r"(?i)videoUrl\\x3d(.+?)\\x26", webpage) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL') - return - mediaURL = compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1)) - mediaURL = mediaURL.replace('\\x3d', '\x3d') - mediaURL = mediaURL.replace('\\x26', '\x26') - - video_url = mediaURL - - mobj = re.search(r'(.*)', webpage) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title') - return - video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8') - - # Extract video description - mobj = re.search(r'([^<]*)', webpage) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video description') - return - video_description = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8') - if not video_description: - video_description = 'No description available.' - - # Extract video thumbnail - if self._downloader.params.get('forcethumbnail', False): - request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=%s+site:video.google.com&hl=en' % abs(int(video_id))) - try: - webpage = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() - except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return - mobj = re.search(r'', webpage) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video thumbnail') - return - video_thumbnail = mobj.group(1) - else: # we need something to pass to process_info - video_thumbnail = '' - - return [{ - 'id': video_id.decode('utf-8'), - 'url': video_url.decode('utf-8'), - 'uploader': None, - 'upload_date': None, - 'title': video_title, - 'ext': video_extension.decode('utf-8'), + 'ext': video_extension, }] class PhotobucketIE(InfoExtractor): """Information extractor for photobucket.com.""" - _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:[a-z0-9]+\.)?photobucket\.com/.*[\?\&]current=(.*\.flv)' + # TODO: the original _VALID_URL was: + # r'(?:http://)?(?:[a-z0-9]+\.)?photobucket\.com/.*[\?\&]current=(.*\.flv)' + # Check if it's necessary to keep the old extracion process + _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:[a-z0-9]+\.)?photobucket\.com/.*(([\?\&]current=)|_)(?P.*)\.(?P(flv)|(mp4))' IE_NAME = u'photobucket' - def __init__(self, downloader=None): - InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader) - - def report_download_webpage(self, video_id): - """Report webpage download.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[photobucket] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id) - - def report_extraction(self, video_id): - """Report information extraction.""" - self._downloader.to_screen(u'[photobucket] %s: Extracting information' % video_id) - def _real_extract(self, url): # Extract id from URL mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url) - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url) - video_id = mobj.group(1) + video_id = mobj.group('id') - video_extension = 'flv' + video_extension = mobj.group('ext') # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information - request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url) - try: - self.report_download_webpage(video_id) - webpage = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() - except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return + webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id) # Extract URL, uploader, and title from webpage self.report_extraction(video_id) + # We try first by looking the javascript code: + mobj = re.search(r'Pb\.Data\.Shared\.put\(Pb\.Data\.Shared\.MEDIA, (?P.*?)\);', webpage) + if mobj is not None: + info = json.loads(mobj.group('json')) + return [{ + 'id': video_id, + 'url': info[u'downloadUrl'], + 'uploader': info[u'username'], + 'upload_date': datetime.date.fromtimestamp(info[u'creationDate']).strftime('%Y%m%d'), + 'title': info[u'title'], + 'ext': video_extension, + 'thumbnail': info[u'thumbUrl'], + }] + + # We try looking in other parts of the webpage mobj = re.search(r'', webpage) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract media URL') mediaURL = compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1)) video_url = mediaURL mobj = re.search(r'(.*) video by (.*) - Photobucket', webpage) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title') - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract title') video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8') video_uploader = mobj.group(2).decode('utf-8') @@ -889,215 +954,131 @@ class PhotobucketIE(InfoExtractor): class YahooIE(InfoExtractor): - """Information extractor for video.yahoo.com.""" - - # _VALID_URL matches all Yahoo! Video URLs - # _VPAGE_URL matches only the extractable '/watch/' URLs - _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:[a-z]+\.)?video\.yahoo\.com/(?:watch|network)/([0-9]+)(?:/|\?v=)([0-9]+)(?:[#\?].*)?' - _VPAGE_URL = r'(?:http://)?video\.yahoo\.com/watch/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)(?:[#\?].*)?' - IE_NAME = u'video.yahoo' + """Information extractor for screen.yahoo.com.""" + _VALID_URL = r'http://screen\.yahoo\.com/.*?-(?P\d*?)\.html' - def __init__(self, downloader=None): - InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader) + def _real_extract(self, url): + mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url) + if mobj is None: + raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url) + video_id = mobj.group('id') + webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id) + m_id = re.search(r'YUI\.namespace\("Media"\)\.CONTENT_ID = "(?P.+?)";', webpage) + + if m_id is None: + # TODO: Check which url parameters are required + info_url = 'http://cosmos.bcst.yahoo.com/rest/v2/pops;lmsoverride=1;outputformat=mrss;cb=974419660;id=%s;rd=news.yahoo.com;datacontext=mdb;lg=KCa2IihxG3qE60vQ7HtyUy' % video_id + webpage = self._download_webpage(info_url, video_id, u'Downloading info webpage') + info_re = r'''<!\[CDATA\[(?P<title>.*?)\]\]>.* + .*?)\]\]>.* + .*?)\ .*\]\]>.* + https?://)?(?:(?:www|player)\.)?vimeo\.com/(?:(?:groups|album)/[^/]+/)?(?Pplay_redirect_hls\?clip_id=)?(?:videos?/)?(?P[0-9]+)' + IE_NAME = u'vimeo' def _real_extract(self, url, new_video=True): # Extract ID from URL mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url) if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url) - return + raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url) - video_id = mobj.group(2) - video_extension = 'flv' + video_id = mobj.group('id') + if not mobj.group('proto'): + url = 'https://' + url + if mobj.group('direct_link'): + url = 'https://vimeo.com/' + video_id - # Rewrite valid but non-extractable URLs as - # extractable English language /watch/ URLs - if re.match(self._VPAGE_URL, url) is None: - request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url) - try: - webpage = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() - except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return + # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information + request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url, None, std_headers) + webpage = self._download_webpage(request, video_id) - mobj = re.search(r'\("id", "([0-9]+)"\);', webpage) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to extract id field') - return - yahoo_id = mobj.group(1) - - mobj = re.search(r'\("vid", "([0-9]+)"\);', webpage) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to extract vid field') - return - yahoo_vid = mobj.group(1) - - url = 'http://video.yahoo.com/watch/%s/%s' % (yahoo_vid, yahoo_id) - return self._real_extract(url, new_video=False) - - # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information - request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url) - try: - self.report_download_webpage(video_id) - webpage = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() - except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return - - # Extract uploader and title from webpage - self.report_extraction(video_id) - mobj = re.search(r'', webpage) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video title') - return - video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8') - - mobj = re.search(r'

(.*)

', webpage) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video uploader') - return - video_uploader = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8') - - # Extract video thumbnail - mobj = re.search(r'', webpage) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video thumbnail') - return - video_thumbnail = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8') - - # Extract video description - mobj = re.search(r'', webpage) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video description') - return - video_description = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8') - if not video_description: - video_description = 'No description available.' - - # Extract video height and width - mobj = re.search(r'', webpage) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video height') - return - yv_video_height = mobj.group(1) - - mobj = re.search(r'', webpage) - if mobj is None: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video width') - return - yv_video_width = mobj.group(1) - - # Retrieve video playlist to extract media URL - # I'm not completely sure what all these options are, but we - # seem to need most of them, otherwise the server sends a 401. - yv_lg = 'R0xx6idZnW2zlrKP8xxAIR' # not sure what this represents - yv_bitrate = '700' # according to Wikipedia this is hard-coded - request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://cosmos.bcst.yahoo.com/up/yep/process/getPlaylistFOP.php?node_id=' + video_id + - '&tech=flash&mode=playlist&lg=' + yv_lg + '&bitrate=' + yv_bitrate + '&vidH=' + yv_video_height + - '&vidW=' + yv_video_width + '&swf=as3&rd=video.yahoo.com&tk=null&adsupported=v1,v2,&eventid=1301797') - try: - self.report_download_webpage(video_id) - webpage = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read() - except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: - self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err)) - return - - # Extract media URL from playlist XML - mobj = re.search(r'[^:]*: (.*?)( \([^\(]*\))?
', webpage) + mobj = re.search(r' tag: %s' % url) + (1, 'url', u'Could not find