X-Git-Url: https://git.rapsys.eu/youtubedl/blobdiff_plain/99b46abf79266c2bf5eabc291dc4f366e61b5dde..ccd42797f06db6131ae8e119ac7529ce4ac7aaff:/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py index 9427ff4..8597866 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# coding: utf-8 from __future__ import unicode_literals import base64 @@ -6,6 +7,7 @@ import hashlib import json import netrc import os +import random import re import socket import sys @@ -15,48 +17,68 @@ import math from ..compat import ( compat_cookiejar, compat_cookies, + compat_etree_Element, compat_etree_fromstring, compat_getpass, + compat_integer_types, compat_http_client, compat_os_name, compat_str, compat_urllib_error, + compat_urllib_parse_unquote, compat_urllib_parse_urlencode, compat_urllib_request, compat_urlparse, + compat_xml_parse_error, +) +from ..downloader.f4m import ( + get_base_url, + remove_encrypted_media, ) -from ..downloader.f4m import remove_encrypted_media from ..utils import ( NO_DEFAULT, age_restricted, + base_url, bug_reports_message, clean_html, compiled_regex_type, determine_ext, + determine_protocol, + dict_get, error_to_compat_str, ExtractorError, + extract_attributes, fix_xml_ampersands, float_or_none, + GeoRestrictedError, + GeoUtils, int_or_none, + js_to_json, + JSON_LD_RE, + mimetype2ext, + orderedSet, + parse_bitrate, + parse_codecs, + parse_duration, parse_iso8601, + parse_m3u8_attributes, + parse_resolution, RegexNotFoundError, - sanitize_filename, sanitized_Request, + sanitize_filename, + str_or_none, + strip_or_none, unescapeHTML, unified_strdate, unified_timestamp, + update_Request, + update_url_query, + urljoin, url_basename, + url_or_none, xpath_element, xpath_text, xpath_with_ns, - determine_protocol, - parse_duration, - mimetype2ext, - update_Request, - update_url_query, - parse_m3u8_attributes, - extract_attributes, - parse_codecs, ) @@ -86,7 +108,26 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): from worst to best quality. Potential fields: - * url Mandatory. The URL of the video file + * url The mandatory URL representing the media: + for plain file media - HTTP URL of this file, + for RTMP - RTMP URL, + for HLS - URL of the M3U8 media playlist, + for HDS - URL of the F4M manifest, + for DASH + - HTTP URL to plain file media (in case of + unfragmented media) + - URL of the MPD manifest or base URL + representing the media if MPD manifest + is parsed from a string (in case of + fragmented media) + for MSS - URL of the ISM manifest. + * manifest_url + The URL of the manifest file in case of + fragmented media: + for HLS - URL of the M3U8 master playlist, + for HDS - URL of the F4M manifest, + for DASH - URL of the MPD manifest, + for MSS - URL of the ISM manifest. * ext Will be calculated from URL if missing * format A human-readable description of the format ("mp4 container with h264/opus"). @@ -115,6 +156,21 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): download, lower-case. "http", "https", "rtsp", "rtmp", "rtmpe", "m3u8", "m3u8_native" or "http_dash_segments". + * fragment_base_url + Base URL for fragments. Each fragment's path + value (if present) will be relative to + this URL. + * fragments A list of fragments of a fragmented media. + Each fragment entry must contain either an url + or a path. If an url is present it should be + considered by a client. Otherwise both path and + fragment_base_url must be present. Here is + the list of all potential fields: + * "url" - fragment's URL + * "path" - fragment's path relative to + fragment_base_url + * "duration" (optional, int or float) + * "filesize" (optional, int) * preference Order number of this format. If this field is present and not None, the formats get sorted by this field, regardless of all other values. @@ -143,6 +199,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): width : height ratio as float. * no_resume The server does not support resuming the (HTTP or RTMP) download. Boolean. + * downloader_options A dictionary of downloader options as + described in FileDownloader url: Final video URL. ext: Video filename extension. @@ -162,7 +220,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): * "preference" (optional, int) - quality of the image * "width" (optional, int) * "height" (optional, int) - * "resolution" (optional, string "{width}x{height"}, + * "resolution" (optional, string "{width}x{height}", deprecated) * "filesize" (optional, int) thumbnail: Full URL to a video thumbnail image. @@ -176,11 +234,17 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): If not explicitly set, calculated from timestamp. uploader_id: Nickname or id of the video uploader. uploader_url: Full URL to a personal webpage of the video uploader. + channel: Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on. + Note that channel fields may or may not repeat uploader + fields. This depends on a particular extractor. + channel_id: Id of the channel. + channel_url: Full URL to a channel webpage. location: Physical location where the video was filmed. subtitles: The available subtitles as a dictionary in the format - {language: subformats}. "subformats" is a list sorted from - lower to higher preference, each element is a dictionary - with the "ext" entry and one of: + {tag: subformats}. "tag" is usually a language code, and + "subformats" is a list sorted from lower to higher + preference, each element is a dictionary with the "ext" + entry and one of: * "data": The subtitles file contents * "url": A URL pointing to the subtitles file "ext" will be calculated from URL if missing @@ -217,6 +281,10 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): specified in the URL. end_time: Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as specified in the URL. + chapters: A list of dictionaries, with the following entries: + * "start_time" - The start time of the chapter in seconds + * "end_time" - The end time of the chapter in seconds + * "title" (optional, string) The following fields should only be used when the video belongs to some logical chapter or section: @@ -226,7 +294,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): chapter_id: Id of the chapter the video belongs to, as a unicode string. The following fields should only be used when the video is an episode of some - series or programme: + series, programme or podcast: series: Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to. season: Title of the season the video episode belongs to. @@ -265,8 +333,9 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): There must be a key "entries", which is a list, an iterable, or a PagedList object, each element of which is a valid dictionary by this specification. - Additionally, playlists can have "title", "description" and "id" attributes - with the same semantics as videos (see above). + Additionally, playlists can have "id", "title", "description", "uploader", + "uploader_id", "uploader_url" attributes with the same semantics as videos + (see above). _type "multi_video" indicates that there are multiple videos that @@ -297,17 +366,37 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): _real_extract() methods and define a _VALID_URL regexp. Probably, they should also be added to the list of extractors. + _GEO_BYPASS attribute may be set to False in order to disable + geo restriction bypass mechanisms for a particular extractor. + Though it won't disable explicit geo restriction bypass based on + country code provided with geo_bypass_country. + + _GEO_COUNTRIES attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted + countries for this extractor. One of these countries will be used by + geo restriction bypass mechanism right away in order to bypass + geo restriction, of course, if the mechanism is not disabled. + + _GEO_IP_BLOCKS attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted + IP blocks in CIDR notation for this extractor. One of these IP blocks + will be used by geo restriction bypass mechanism similarly + to _GEO_COUNTRIES. + Finally, the _WORKING attribute should be set to False for broken IEs in order to warn the users and skip the tests. """ _ready = False _downloader = None + _x_forwarded_for_ip = None + _GEO_BYPASS = True + _GEO_COUNTRIES = None + _GEO_IP_BLOCKS = None _WORKING = True def __init__(self, downloader=None): """Constructor. Receives an optional downloader.""" self._ready = False + self._x_forwarded_for_ip = None self.set_downloader(downloader) @classmethod @@ -327,7 +416,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): cls._VALID_URL_RE = re.compile(cls._VALID_URL) m = cls._VALID_URL_RE.match(url) assert m - return m.group('id') + return compat_str(m.group('id')) @classmethod def working(cls): @@ -336,15 +425,116 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): def initialize(self): """Initializes an instance (authentication, etc).""" + self._initialize_geo_bypass({ + 'countries': self._GEO_COUNTRIES, + 'ip_blocks': self._GEO_IP_BLOCKS, + }) if not self._ready: self._real_initialize() self._ready = True + def _initialize_geo_bypass(self, geo_bypass_context): + """ + Initialize geo restriction bypass mechanism. + + This method is used to initialize geo bypass mechanism based on faking + X-Forwarded-For HTTP header. A random country from provided country list + is selected and a random IP belonging to this country is generated. This + IP will be passed as X-Forwarded-For HTTP header in all subsequent + HTTP requests. + + This method will be used for initial geo bypass mechanism initialization + during the instance initialization with _GEO_COUNTRIES and + _GEO_IP_BLOCKS. + + You may also manually call it from extractor's code if geo bypass + information is not available beforehand (e.g. obtained during + extraction) or due to some other reason. In this case you should pass + this information in geo bypass context passed as first argument. It may + contain following fields: + + countries: List of geo unrestricted countries (similar + to _GEO_COUNTRIES) + ip_blocks: List of geo unrestricted IP blocks in CIDR notation + (similar to _GEO_IP_BLOCKS) + + """ + if not self._x_forwarded_for_ip: + + # Geo bypass mechanism is explicitly disabled by user + if not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True): + return + + if not geo_bypass_context: + geo_bypass_context = {} + + # Backward compatibility: previously _initialize_geo_bypass + # expected a list of countries, some 3rd party code may still use + # it this way + if isinstance(geo_bypass_context, (list, tuple)): + geo_bypass_context = { + 'countries': geo_bypass_context, + } + + # The whole point of geo bypass mechanism is to fake IP + # as X-Forwarded-For HTTP header based on some IP block or + # country code. + + # Path 1: bypassing based on IP block in CIDR notation + + # Explicit IP block specified by user, use it right away + # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not + ip_block = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_ip_block', None) + + # Otherwise use random IP block from geo bypass context but only + # if extractor is known as geo bypassable + if not ip_block: + ip_blocks = geo_bypass_context.get('ip_blocks') + if self._GEO_BYPASS and ip_blocks: + ip_block = random.choice(ip_blocks) + + if ip_block: + self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(ip_block) + if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False): + self._downloader.to_screen( + '[debug] Using fake IP %s as X-Forwarded-For.' + % self._x_forwarded_for_ip) + return + + # Path 2: bypassing based on country code + + # Explicit country code specified by user, use it right away + # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not + country = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None) + + # Otherwise use random country code from geo bypass context but + # only if extractor is known as geo bypassable + if not country: + countries = geo_bypass_context.get('countries') + if self._GEO_BYPASS and countries: + country = random.choice(countries) + + if country: + self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country) + if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False): + self._downloader.to_screen( + '[debug] Using fake IP %s (%s) as X-Forwarded-For.' + % (self._x_forwarded_for_ip, country.upper())) + def extract(self, url): """Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts.""" try: - self.initialize() - return self._real_extract(url) + for _ in range(2): + try: + self.initialize() + ie_result = self._real_extract(url) + if self._x_forwarded_for_ip: + ie_result['__x_forwarded_for_ip'] = self._x_forwarded_for_ip + return ie_result + except GeoRestrictedError as e: + if self.__maybe_fake_ip_and_retry(e.countries): + continue + raise except ExtractorError: raise except compat_http_client.IncompleteRead as e: @@ -352,6 +542,21 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): except (KeyError, StopIteration) as e: raise ExtractorError('An extractor error has occurred.', cause=e) + def __maybe_fake_ip_and_retry(self, countries): + if (not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None) + and self._GEO_BYPASS + and self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True) + and not self._x_forwarded_for_ip + and countries): + country_code = random.choice(countries) + self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country_code) + if self._x_forwarded_for_ip: + self.report_warning( + 'Video is geo restricted. Retrying extraction with fake IP %s (%s) as X-Forwarded-For.' + % (self._x_forwarded_for_ip, country_code.upper())) + return True + return False + def set_downloader(self, downloader): """Sets the downloader for this IE.""" self._downloader = downloader @@ -373,8 +578,26 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): def IE_NAME(self): return compat_str(type(self).__name__[:-2]) - def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}): - """ Returns the response handle """ + @staticmethod + def __can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status): + assert isinstance(err, compat_urllib_error.HTTPError) + if expected_status is None: + return False + if isinstance(expected_status, compat_integer_types): + return err.code == expected_status + elif isinstance(expected_status, (list, tuple)): + return err.code in expected_status + elif callable(expected_status): + return expected_status(err.code) is True + else: + assert False + + def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None): + """ + Return the response handle. + + See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification. + """ if note is None: self.report_download_webpage(video_id) elif note is not False: @@ -382,6 +605,16 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): self.to_screen('%s' % (note,)) else: self.to_screen('%s: %s' % (video_id, note)) + + # Some sites check X-Forwarded-For HTTP header in order to figure out + # the origin of the client behind proxy. This allows bypassing geo + # restriction by faking this header's value to IP that belongs to some + # geo unrestricted country. We will do so once we encounter any + # geo restriction error. + if self._x_forwarded_for_ip: + if 'X-Forwarded-For' not in headers: + headers['X-Forwarded-For'] = self._x_forwarded_for_ip + if isinstance(url_or_request, compat_urllib_request.Request): url_or_request = update_Request( url_or_request, data=data, headers=headers, query=query) @@ -393,6 +626,15 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): try: return self._downloader.urlopen(url_or_request) except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: + if isinstance(err, compat_urllib_error.HTTPError): + if self.__can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status): + # Retain reference to error to prevent file object from + # being closed before it can be read. Works around the + # effects of + # introduced in Python 3.4.1. + err.fp._error = err + return err.fp + if errnote is False: return False if errnote is None: @@ -405,13 +647,17 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): self._downloader.report_warning(errmsg) return False - def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}): - """ Returns a tuple (page content as string, URL handle) """ + def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None): + """ + Return a tuple (page content as string, URL handle). + + See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification. + """ # Strip hashes from the URL (#1038) if isinstance(url_or_request, (compat_str, str)): url_or_request = url_or_request.partition('#')[0] - urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query) + urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=expected_status) if urlh is False: assert not fatal return False @@ -435,6 +681,34 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): return encoding + def __check_blocked(self, content): + first_block = content[:512] + if ('Access to this site is blocked' in content + and 'Websense' in first_block): + msg = 'Access to this webpage has been blocked by Websense filtering software in your network.' + blocked_iframe = self._html_search_regex( + r'