X-Git-Url: https://git.rapsys.eu/youtubedl/blobdiff_plain/b1e8c1f49aec204ae7b90abd71dead191d647c3c..690f55171cdca5bfd447e32e45ec5df39c5dfd6a:/youtube-dl diff --git a/youtube-dl b/youtube-dl index dbd40b7..6d53fa3 100755 --- a/youtube-dl +++ b/youtube-dl @@ -25,32 +25,35 @@ # sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written # authorization. # -import sys +import getpass +import httplib +import netrc import optparse -import urllib2 +import os import re - -# Exit status constants -exit_failure = 1 -exit_success = 0 +import socket +import string +import sys +import time +import urllib2 # Global constants const_video_url_str = 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' -const_video_url_re = re.compile(r'http://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/(?:v/|(?:watch)?\?v=)([^&]+).*') -const_login_url_str = 'http://www.youtube.com/signup?next=/' -const_login_post_str = 'current_form=loginForm&next=%%2F&username=%s&password=%s&action_login=Log+In' +const_video_url_re = re.compile(r'(?:http://)?(?:www\d*\.)?youtube\.com/(?:v/|(?:watch(?:\.php)?)?\?v=)([^&]+).*') +const_login_url_str = 'http://www.youtube.com/login?next=/watch%%3Fv%%3D%s' +const_login_post_str = 'current_form=loginForm&next=%%2Fwatch%%3Fv%%3D%s&username=%s&password=%s&action_login=Log+In' const_age_url_str = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/watch%%3Fv%%3D%s' const_age_post_str = 'next_url=%%2Fwatch%%3Fv%%3D%s&action_confirm=Confirm' -const_video_url_params_re = re.compile(r'player2\.swf\?video_id=([^&]+)&.*t=([^&]+)&', re.M) -const_video_url_real_str = 'http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=%s&t=%s' +const_video_url_params_re = re.compile(r'player2\.swf\?([^"]+)"', re.M) +const_video_url_real_str = 'http://www.youtube.com/get_video?%s' +const_video_title_re = re.compile(r'YouTube - ([^<]*)', re.M | re.I) const_1k = 1024 -const_block_size = 10 * const_1k +const_initial_block_size = 10 * const_1k # Print error message, followed by standard advice information, and then exit def error_advice_exit(error_text): - global exit_failure sys.stderr.write('Error: %s.\n' % error_text) - sys.stderr.write('Try again several times. It may be a temporal problem.\n') + sys.stderr.write('Try again several times. It may be a temporary problem.\n') sys.stderr.write('Other typical problems:\n\n') sys.stderr.write('\tVideo no longer exists.\n') sys.stderr.write('\tVideo requires age confirmation but you did not provide an account.\n') @@ -59,16 +62,17 @@ def error_advice_exit(error_text): sys.stderr.write('\tYouTube changed their system, and the program no longer works.\n') sys.stderr.write('\nTry to confirm you are able to view the video using a web browser.\n') sys.stderr.write('Use the same video URL and account information, if needed, with this program.\n') + sys.stderr.write('When using a proxy, make sure http_proxy has http://host:port format.\n') sys.stderr.write('Try again several times and contact me if the problem persists.\n') - sys.exit(exit_failure) + sys.exit('\n') # Wrapper to create custom requests with typical headers def request_create(url, data=None): retval = urllib2.Request(url) - if not data is None: + if data is not None: retval.add_data(data) # Try to mimic Firefox, at least a little bit - retval.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.0.6) Gecko/20060728 Firefox/1.5.0.6') + retval.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1) Gecko/20061010 Firefox/2.0') retval.add_header('Accept-Charset', 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7') retval.add_header('Accept', 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5') retval.add_header('Accept-Language', 'en-us,en;q=0.5') @@ -92,9 +96,64 @@ def cond_print(str): sys.stdout.write(str) sys.stdout.flush() +# Title string normalization +def title_string_norm(title): + title = ''.join((x in string.ascii_letters or x in string.digits) and x or ' ' for x in title) + title = '_'.join(title.split()) + title = title.lower() + return title + +# Generic download step +def download_step(return_data_flag, step_title, step_error, url, post_data=None): + try: + cond_print('%s... ' % step_title) + data = perform_request(url, post_data).read() + cond_print('done.\n') + if return_data_flag: + return data + return None + + except (urllib2.URLError, ValueError, httplib.HTTPException, TypeError, socket.error): + cond_print('failed.\n') + error_advice_exit(step_error) + + except KeyboardInterrupt: + sys.exit('\n') + +# Generic extract step +def extract_step(step_title, step_error, regexp, data): + try: + cond_print('%s... ' % step_title) + match = regexp.search(data) + + if match is None: + cond_print('failed.\n') + error_advice_exit(step_error) + + extracted_data = match.group(1) + cond_print('done.\n') + return extracted_data + + except KeyboardInterrupt: + sys.exit('\n') + +# Calculate new block size based on previous block size +def new_block_size(before, after, bytes): + new_min = max(bytes / 2, 1) + new_max = max(bytes * 2, 1) + dif = after - before + if dif < 0.0001: + return new_max + rate = int(bytes / dif) + if rate > new_max: + return new_max + if rate < new_min: + return new_min + return rate + # Create the command line options parser and parse command line cmdl_usage = 'usage: %prog [options] video_url' -cmdl_version = '2006.08.28' +cmdl_version = '2007.02.18' cmdl_parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=cmdl_usage, version=cmdl_version, conflict_handler='resolve') cmdl_parser.add_option('-h', '--help', action='help', help='print this help text and exit') cmdl_parser.add_option('-v', '--version', action='version', help='print program version and exit') @@ -103,25 +162,71 @@ cmdl_parser.add_option('-p', '--password', dest='password', metavar='PASSWORD', cmdl_parser.add_option('-o', '--output', dest='outfile', metavar='FILE', help='output video file name') cmdl_parser.add_option('-q', '--quiet', action='store_true', dest='quiet', help='activates quiet mode') cmdl_parser.add_option('-s', '--simulate', action='store_true', dest='simulate', help='do not download video') +cmdl_parser.add_option('-t', '--title', action='store_true', dest='use_title', help='use title in file name') +cmdl_parser.add_option('-n', '--netrc', action='store_true', dest='use_netrc', help='use .netrc authentication data') (cmdl_opts, cmdl_args) = cmdl_parser.parse_args() # Get video URL if len(cmdl_args) != 1: cmdl_parser.print_help() - sys.exit(exit_failure) + sys.exit('\n') video_url_cmdl = cmdl_args[0] # Verify video URL format and convert to "standard" format video_url_mo = const_video_url_re.match(video_url_cmdl) if video_url_mo is None: - sys.exit('Error: URL does not seem to be a youtube video URL. If it is, report a bug.\n') + sys.exit('Error: URL does not seem to be a youtube video URL. If it is, report a bug.') video_url_id = video_url_mo.group(1) video_url = const_video_url_str % video_url_id # Check conflicting options -if not cmdl_opts.outfile is None and cmdl_opts.simulate: +if cmdl_opts.outfile is not None and cmdl_opts.simulate: sys.stderr.write('Warning: video file name given but will not be used.\n') +if cmdl_opts.outfile is not None and cmdl_opts.use_title: + sys.exit('Error: using the video title conflicts with using a given file name.') + +if cmdl_opts.use_netrc and cmdl_opts.password is not None: + sys.exit('Error: using netrc conflicts with giving command line password.') + +# Incorrect option formatting +if cmdl_opts.username is None and cmdl_opts.password is not None: + sys.exit('Error: password give but username is missing.') + +# Get account information if any +account_username = None +account_password = None + +if cmdl_opts.use_netrc: + try: + info = netrc.netrc().authenticators('youtube') + if info is None: + sys.exit('Error: no authenticators for machine youtube.') + netrc_username = info[0] + netrc_password = info[2] + except IOError: + sys.exit('Error: unable to read .netrc file.') + except netrc.NetrcParseError: + sys.exit('Error: unable to parse .netrc file.') + +if cmdl_opts.password is not None: + account_username = cmdl_opts.username + account_password = cmdl_opts.password +else: + if cmdl_opts.username is not None and cmdl_opts.use_netrc: + if cmdl_opts.username != netrc_username: + sys.exit('Error: conflicting username from .netrc and command line options.') + account_username = cmdl_opts.username + account_password = netrc_password + elif cmdl_opts.username is not None: + account_username = cmdl_opts.username + account_password = getpass.getpass('Type YouTube password and press return: ') + elif cmdl_opts.use_netrc: + if len(netrc_username) == 0: + sys.exit('Error: empty username in .netrc file.') + account_username = netrc_username + account_password = netrc_password + # Get output file name if cmdl_opts.outfile is None: video_filename = '%s.flv' % video_url_id @@ -132,11 +237,6 @@ else: if not video_filename.lower().endswith('.flv'): sys.stderr.write('Warning: video file name does not end in .flv\n') -# Verify both or none present -if ((cmdl_opts.username is None and not cmdl_opts.password is None) or - (not cmdl_opts.username is None and cmdl_opts.password is None)): - sys.exit('Error: both username and password must be given, or none.') - # Test writable file if not cmdl_opts.simulate: try: @@ -146,67 +246,30 @@ if not cmdl_opts.simulate: except (OSError, IOError): sys.exit('Error: unable to open %s for writing.' % video_filename) -# Install cookie handler +# Install cookie and proxy handlers +urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler())) urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor())) -# Login and confirm age if needed -if not cmdl_opts.username is None: - try: - # Log in - cond_print('Logging in... ') - perform_request(const_login_url_str, const_login_post_str % (cmdl_opts.username, cmdl_opts.password)).read() - cond_print('done.\n') - - except (urllib2.URLError, ValueError): - cond_print('failed.\n') - error_advice_exit('unable to login') - - except KeyboardInterrupt: - sys.exit(exit_failure) - - try: - # Get age confirmation cookie - cond_print('Confirming age... ') - perform_request(const_age_url_str % video_url_id, const_age_post_str % video_url_id).read() - cond_print('done.\n') +# Log in and confirm age if needed +if account_username is not None: + url = const_login_url_str % video_url_id + post = const_login_post_str % (video_url_id, account_username, account_password) + download_step(False, 'Logging in', 'unable to log in', url, post) - except (urllib2.URLError, ValueError): - cond_print('failed.\n') - error_advice_exit('unable to confirm age') - - except KeyboardInterrupt: - sys.exit(exit_failure) + url = const_age_url_str % video_url_id + post = const_age_post_str % video_url_id + download_step(False, 'Confirming age', 'unable to confirm age', url, post) # Retrieve video webpage -try: - cond_print('Retrieving video webpage... ') - video_webpage = perform_request(video_url).read() +video_webpage = download_step(True, 'Retrieving video webpage', 'unable to retrieve video webpage', video_url) -except (urllib2.URLError, ValueError): - cond_print('failed.\n') - error_advice_exit('unable to download video webpage') - -except KeyboardInterrupt: - sys.exit(exit_failure) - -cond_print('done.\n') +# Extract video title if needed +if cmdl_opts.use_title: + video_title = extract_step('Extracting video title', 'unable to extract video title', const_video_title_re, video_webpage) # Extract needed video URL parameters -try: - cond_print('Extracting video URL parameters... ') - video_url_params_mo = const_video_url_params_re.search(video_webpage) - - if video_url_params_mo is None: - cond_print('failed.\n') - error_advice_exit('unable to extract URL parameters') - - video_real_id = video_url_params_mo.group(1) - video_t_param = video_url_params_mo.group(2) - video_url_real = const_video_url_real_str % (video_real_id, video_t_param) - cond_print('done.\n') - -except KeyboardInterrupt: - sys.exit(exit_failure) +video_url_params = extract_step('Extracting video URL parameters', 'unable to extract URL parameters', const_video_url_params_re, video_webpage) +video_url_real = const_video_url_real_str % video_url_params # Retrieve video data try: @@ -217,30 +280,49 @@ try: if cmdl_opts.simulate: sys.exit() - cond_print('Retrieving video data... ') video_file = open(video_filename, 'wb') try: - video_len_str = '%sk' % to_k(int(video_data.info()['Content-length'])) + video_len_str = '%sk' % to_k(long(video_data.info()['Content-length'])) except KeyError: video_len_str = '(unknown)' byte_counter = 0 - video_block = video_data.read(const_block_size) - while len(video_block) != 0: - byte_counter += len(video_block) - video_file.write(video_block) + block_size = const_initial_block_size + while True: cond_print('\rRetrieving video data... %sk of %s ' % (to_k(byte_counter), video_len_str)) - video_block = video_data.read(const_block_size) + before = time.time() + video_block = video_data.read(block_size) + after = time.time() + dl_bytes = len(video_block) + if dl_bytes == 0: + break + byte_counter += dl_bytes + video_file.write(video_block) + block_size = new_block_size(before, after, dl_bytes) video_file.close() + cond_print('done.\n') + cond_print('Video data saved to %s\n' % video_filename) -except (urllib2.URLError, ValueError): +except (urllib2.URLError, ValueError, httplib.HTTPException, TypeError, socket.error): cond_print('failed.\n') error_advice_exit('unable to download video data') except KeyboardInterrupt: - sys.exit(exit_failure) + sys.exit('\n') + +# Rename video file if needed +if cmdl_opts.use_title: + try: + final_filename = '%s-%s.flv' % (title_string_norm(video_title), video_url_id) + os.rename(video_filename, final_filename) + cond_print('Video file renamed to %s\n' % final_filename) + + except OSError: + sys.stderr.write('Warning: unable to rename file.\n') + + except KeyboardInterrupt: + sys.exit('\n') -cond_print('done.\n') -cond_print('Video data saved to %s\n' % video_filename) +# Finish sys.exit()