X-Git-Url: https://git.rapsys.eu/youtubedl/blobdiff_plain/b238854ce845f3796daac74edab2e8a373e8ba1a..a497d0e55172891fd4925626374a7afdd811e00f:/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py index 1b04908..84fca8b 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ import base64 +import hashlib +import json import os import re import socket @@ -9,6 +11,7 @@ import xml.etree.ElementTree from ..utils import ( compat_http_client, compat_urllib_error, + compat_urllib_parse_urlparse, compat_str, clean_html, @@ -18,6 +21,7 @@ from ..utils import ( sanitize_filename, unescapeHTML, ) +_NO_DEFAULT = object() class InfoExtractor(object): @@ -34,15 +38,56 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): The dictionaries must include the following fields: id: Video identifier. - url: Final video URL. title: Video title, unescaped. - ext: Video filename extension. - Instead of url and ext, formats can also specified. + Additionally, it must contain either a formats entry or a url one: + + formats: A list of dictionaries for each format available, ordered + from worst to best quality. + + Potential fields: + * url Mandatory. The URL of the video file + * ext Will be calculated from url if missing + * format A human-readable description of the format + ("mp4 container with h264/opus"). + Calculated from the format_id, width, height. + and format_note fields if missing. + * format_id A short description of the format + ("mp4_h264_opus" or "19"). + Technically optional, but strongly recommended. + * format_note Additional info about the format + ("3D" or "DASH video") + * width Width of the video, if known + * height Height of the video, if known + * resolution Textual description of width and height + * tbr Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s + * abr Average audio bitrate in KBit/s + * acodec Name of the audio codec in use + * asr Audio sampling rate in Hertz + * vbr Average video bitrate in KBit/s + * vcodec Name of the video codec in use + * container Name of the container format + * filesize The number of bytes, if known in advance + * player_url SWF Player URL (used for rtmpdump). + * protocol The protocol that will be used for the actual + download, lower-case. + "http", "https", "rtsp", "rtmp", "m3u8" or so. + * preference Order number of this format. If this field is + present and not None, the formats get sorted + by this field. + -1 for default (order by other properties), + -2 or smaller for less than default. + * quality Order number of the video quality of this + format, irrespective of the file format. + -1 for default (order by other properties), + -2 or smaller for less than default. + url: Final video URL. + ext: Video filename extension. + format: The video format, defaults to ext (used for --get-format) + player_url: SWF Player URL (used for rtmpdump). The following fields are optional: - format: The video format, defaults to ext (used for --get-format) thumbnails: A list of dictionaries (with the entries "resolution" and "url") for the varying thumbnails thumbnail: Full URL to a video thumbnail image. @@ -51,32 +96,14 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): upload_date: Video upload date (YYYYMMDD). uploader_id: Nickname or id of the video uploader. location: Physical location of the video. - player_url: SWF Player URL (used for rtmpdump). subtitles: The subtitle file contents as a dictionary in the format {language: subtitles}. + duration: Length of the video in seconds, as an integer. view_count: How many users have watched the video on the platform. - urlhandle: [internal] The urlHandle to be used to download the file, - like returned by urllib.request.urlopen + like_count: Number of positive ratings of the video + dislike_count: Number of negative ratings of the video + comment_count: Number of comments on the video age_limit: Age restriction for the video, as an integer (years) - formats: A list of dictionaries for each format available, it must - be ordered from worst to best quality. Potential fields: - * url Mandatory. The URL of the video file - * ext Will be calculated from url if missing - * format A human-readable description of the format - ("mp4 container with h264/opus"). - Calculated from the format_id, width, height. - and format_note fields if missing. - * format_id A short description of the format - ("mp4_h264_opus" or "19") - * format_note Additional info about the format - ("3D" or "DASH video") - * width Width of the video, if known - * height Height of the video, if known - * abr Average audio bitrate in KBit/s - * acodec Name of the audio codec in use - * vbr Average video bitrate in KBit/s - * vcodec Name of the video codec in use - * filesize The number of bytes, if known in advance webpage_url: The url to the video webpage, if given to youtube-dl it should allow to get the same result again. (It will be set by YoutubeDL if it's missing) @@ -151,27 +178,40 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): def IE_NAME(self): return type(self).__name__[:-2] - def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None): + def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True): """ Returns the response handle """ if note is None: self.report_download_webpage(video_id) elif note is not False: - self.to_screen(u'%s: %s' % (video_id, note)) + if video_id is None: + self.to_screen(u'%s' % (note,)) + else: + self.to_screen(u'%s: %s' % (video_id, note)) try: return self._downloader.urlopen(url_or_request) except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: + if errnote is False: + return False if errnote is None: errnote = u'Unable to download webpage' - raise ExtractorError(u'%s: %s' % (errnote, compat_str(err)), sys.exc_info()[2], cause=err) + errmsg = u'%s: %s' % (errnote, compat_str(err)) + if fatal: + raise ExtractorError(errmsg, sys.exc_info()[2], cause=err) + else: + self._downloader.report_warning(errmsg) + return False - def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None): + def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True): """ Returns a tuple (page content as string, URL handle) """ # Strip hashes from the URL (#1038) if isinstance(url_or_request, (compat_str, str)): url_or_request = url_or_request.partition('#')[0] - urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote) + urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal) + if urlh is False: + assert not fatal + return False content_type = urlh.headers.get('Content-Type', '') webpage_bytes = urlh.read() m = re.match(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+/[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+\s*;\s*charset=(.+)', content_type) @@ -182,6 +222,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): webpage_bytes[:1024]) if m: encoding = m.group(1).decode('ascii') + elif webpage_bytes.startswith(b'\xff\xfe'): + encoding = 'utf-16' else: encoding = 'utf-8' if self._downloader.params.get('dump_intermediate_pages', False): @@ -197,6 +239,9 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): url = url_or_request.get_full_url() except AttributeError: url = url_or_request + if len(url) > 200: + h = u'___' + hashlib.md5(url.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest() + url = url[:200 - len(h)] + h raw_filename = ('%s_%s.dump' % (video_id, url)) filename = sanitize_filename(raw_filename, restricted=True) self.to_screen(u'Saving request to ' + filename) @@ -206,16 +251,41 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): content = webpage_bytes.decode(encoding, 'replace') return (content, urlh) - def _download_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None): + def _download_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True): """ Returns the data of the page as a string """ - return self._download_webpage_handle(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote)[0] + res = self._download_webpage_handle(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal) + if res is False: + return res + else: + content, _ = res + return content def _download_xml(self, url_or_request, video_id, - note=u'Downloading XML', errnote=u'Unable to download XML'): + note=u'Downloading XML', errnote=u'Unable to download XML', + transform_source=None): """Return the xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element""" xml_string = self._download_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote) + if transform_source: + xml_string = transform_source(xml_string) return xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(xml_string.encode('utf-8')) + def _download_json(self, url_or_request, video_id, + note=u'Downloading JSON metadata', + errnote=u'Unable to download JSON metadata', + transform_source=None): + json_string = self._download_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote) + if transform_source: + json_string = transform_source(json_string) + try: + return json.loads(json_string) + except ValueError as ve: + raise ExtractorError('Failed to download JSON', cause=ve) + + def report_warning(self, msg, video_id=None): + idstr = u'' if video_id is None else u'%s: ' % video_id + self._downloader.report_warning( + u'[%s] %s%s' % (self.IE_NAME, idstr, msg)) + def to_screen(self, msg): """Print msg to screen, prefixing it with '[ie_name]'""" self._downloader.to_screen(u'[%s] %s' % (self.IE_NAME, msg)) @@ -237,7 +307,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): self.to_screen(u'Logging in') #Methods for following #608 - def url_result(self, url, ie=None, video_id=None): + @staticmethod + def url_result(url, ie=None, video_id=None): """Returns a url that points to a page that should be processed""" #TODO: ie should be the class used for getting the info video_info = {'_type': 'url', @@ -246,7 +317,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): if video_id is not None: video_info['id'] = video_id return video_info - def playlist_result(self, entries, playlist_id=None, playlist_title=None): + @staticmethod + def playlist_result(entries, playlist_id=None, playlist_title=None): """Returns a playlist""" video_info = {'_type': 'playlist', 'entries': entries} @@ -256,7 +328,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): video_info['title'] = playlist_title return video_info - def _search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=None, fatal=True, flags=0): + def _search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=_NO_DEFAULT, fatal=True, flags=0): """ Perform a regex search on the given string, using a single or a list of patterns returning the first matching group. @@ -270,7 +342,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): mobj = re.search(p, string, flags) if mobj: break - if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt': + if os.name != 'nt' and sys.stderr.isatty(): _name = u'\033[0;34m%s\033[0m' % name else: _name = name @@ -278,7 +350,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): if mobj: # return the first matching group return next(g for g in mobj.groups() if g is not None) - elif default is not None: + elif default is not _NO_DEFAULT: return default elif fatal: raise RegexNotFoundError(u'Unable to extract %s' % _name) @@ -287,7 +359,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): u'please report this issue on http://yt-dl.org/bug' % _name) return None - def _html_search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=None, fatal=True, flags=0): + def _html_search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=_NO_DEFAULT, fatal=True, flags=0): """ Like _search_regex, but strips HTML tags and unescapes entities. """ @@ -330,8 +402,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): # Helper functions for extracting OpenGraph info @staticmethod def _og_regexes(prop): - content_re = r'content=(?:"([^>]+?)"|\'(.+?)\')' - property_re = r'property=[\'"]og:%s[\'"]' % re.escape(prop) + content_re = r'content=(?:"([^>]+?)"|\'([^>]+?)\')' + property_re = r'(?:name|property)=[\'"]og:%s[\'"]' % re.escape(prop) template = r']+?%s[^>]+?%s' return [ template % (property_re, content_re), @@ -396,6 +468,65 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): } return RATING_TABLE.get(rating.lower(), None) + def _twitter_search_player(self, html): + return self._html_search_meta('twitter:player', html, + 'twitter card player') + + def _sort_formats(self, formats): + if not formats: + raise ExtractorError(u'No video formats found') + + def _formats_key(f): + # TODO remove the following workaround + from ..utils import determine_ext + if not f.get('ext') and 'url' in f: + f['ext'] = determine_ext(f['url']) + + preference = f.get('preference') + if preference is None: + proto = f.get('protocol') + if proto is None: + proto = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(f.get('url', '')).scheme + + preference = 0 if proto in ['http', 'https'] else -0.1 + if f.get('ext') in ['f4f', 'f4m']: # Not yet supported + preference -= 0.5 + + if f.get('vcodec') == 'none': # audio only + if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats'): + ORDER = [u'aac', u'mp3', u'm4a', u'webm', u'ogg', u'opus'] + else: + ORDER = [u'webm', u'opus', u'ogg', u'mp3', u'aac', u'm4a'] + ext_preference = 0 + try: + audio_ext_preference = ORDER.index(f['ext']) + except ValueError: + audio_ext_preference = -1 + else: + if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats'): + ORDER = [u'flv', u'mp4', u'webm'] + else: + ORDER = [u'webm', u'flv', u'mp4'] + try: + ext_preference = ORDER.index(f['ext']) + except ValueError: + ext_preference = -1 + audio_ext_preference = 0 + + return ( + preference, + f.get('quality') if f.get('quality') is not None else -1, + f.get('height') if f.get('height') is not None else -1, + f.get('width') if f.get('width') is not None else -1, + ext_preference, + f.get('tbr') if f.get('tbr') is not None else -1, + f.get('vbr') if f.get('vbr') is not None else -1, + f.get('abr') if f.get('abr') is not None else -1, + audio_ext_preference, + f.get('filesize') if f.get('filesize') is not None else -1, + f.get('format_id'), + ) + formats.sort(key=_formats_key) class SearchInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):