X-Git-Url: https://git.rapsys.eu/youtubedl/blobdiff_plain/e8cd8c4bd832446f1971215b9fedc4531555dc1a..88ab9dae6d22f29ff7ac32f25c2d5c26d732edf1:/README.md diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index cf0bb7b..2bea609 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,11 +1,24 @@ -% YOUTUBE-DL(1) - -# NAME youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms # SYNOPSIS **youtube-dl** [OPTIONS] URL [URL...] +# INSTALLATION + +To install it right away for all UNIX users (Linux, OS X, etc.), type: + + sudo curl https://yt-dl.org/latest/youtube-dl -o /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl + sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl + +If you do not have curl, you can alternatively use a recent wget: + + sudo wget https://yt-dl.org/downloads/2014.05.13/youtube-dl -O /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl + sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl + +Windows users can [download a .exe file](https://yt-dl.org/latest/youtube-dl.exe) and place it in their home directory or any other location on their [PATH](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_%28variable%29). + +Alternatively, refer to the developer instructions below for how to check out and work with the git repository. For further options, including PGP signatures, see https://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html . + # DESCRIPTION **youtube-dl** is a small command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and a few more sites. It requires the Python interpreter, version @@ -14,197 +27,254 @@ your Unix box, on Windows or on Mac OS X. It is released to the public domain, which means you can modify it, redistribute it or use it however you like. # OPTIONS - -h, --help print this help text and exit - --version print program version and exit - -U, --update update this program to latest version. Make sure - that you have sufficient permissions (run with - sudo if needed) - -i, --ignore-errors continue on download errors, for example to to - skip unavailable videos in a playlist - --abort-on-error Abort downloading of further videos (in the - playlist or the command line) if an error occurs - --dump-user-agent display the current browser identification - --user-agent UA specify a custom user agent - --referer REF specify a custom referer, use if the video access - is restricted to one domain - --list-extractors List all supported extractors and the URLs they - would handle - --extractor-descriptions Output descriptions of all supported extractors - --proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS proxy. Pass in an - empty string (--proxy "") for direct connection - --no-check-certificate Suppress HTTPS certificate validation. - --cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl can - store some downloaded information permanently. By - default $XDG_CACHE_HOME/youtube-dl or ~/.cache - /youtube-dl . At the moment, only YouTube player - files (for videos with obfuscated signatures) are - cached, but that may change. - --no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching - --socket-timeout None Time to wait before giving up, in seconds - --bidi-workaround Work around terminals that lack bidirectional - text support. Requires bidiv or fribidi - executable in PATH + -h, --help print this help text and exit + --version print program version and exit + -U, --update update this program to latest version. Make + sure that you have sufficient permissions + (run with sudo if needed) + -i, --ignore-errors continue on download errors, for example to + skip unavailable videos in a playlist + --abort-on-error Abort downloading of further videos (in the + playlist or the command line) if an error + occurs + --dump-user-agent display the current browser identification + --user-agent UA specify a custom user agent + --referer REF specify a custom referer, use if the video + access is restricted to one domain + --add-header FIELD:VALUE specify a custom HTTP header and its value, + separated by a colon ':'. You can use this + option multiple times + --list-extractors List all supported extractors and the URLs + they would handle + --extractor-descriptions Output descriptions of all supported + extractors + --proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS proxy. Pass in + an empty string (--proxy "") for direct + connection + --no-check-certificate Suppress HTTPS certificate validation. + --prefer-insecure Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve + information about the video. (Currently + supported only for YouTube) + --cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl + can store some downloaded information + permanently. By default $XDG_CACHE_HOME + /youtube-dl or ~/.cache/youtube-dl . At the + moment, only YouTube player files (for + videos with obfuscated signatures) are + cached, but that may change. + --no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching + --socket-timeout None Time to wait before giving up, in seconds + --bidi-workaround Work around terminals that lack + bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv + or fribidi executable in PATH + --default-search PREFIX Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. For + example "gvsearch2:" downloads two videos + from google videos for youtube-dl "large + apple". By default (with value "auto") + youtube-dl guesses. + --ignore-config Do not read configuration files. When given + in the global configuration file /etc + /youtube-dl.conf: do not read the user + configuration in ~/.config/youtube-dl.conf + (%APPDATA%/youtube-dl/config.txt on + Windows) + --encoding ENCODING Force the specified encoding (experimental) ## Video Selection: - --playlist-start NUMBER playlist video to start at (default is 1) - --playlist-end NUMBER playlist video to end at (default is last) - --match-title REGEX download only matching titles (regex or caseless - sub-string) - --reject-title REGEX skip download for matching titles (regex or - caseless sub-string) - --max-downloads NUMBER Abort after downloading NUMBER files - --min-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos smaller than SIZE - (e.g. 50k or 44.6m) - --max-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos larger than SIZE (e.g. - 50k or 44.6m) - --date DATE download only videos uploaded in this date - --datebefore DATE download only videos uploaded on or before this - date (i.e. inclusive) - --dateafter DATE download only videos uploaded on or after this - date (i.e. inclusive) - --min-views COUNT Do not download any videos with less than COUNT - views - --max-views COUNT Do not download any videos with more than COUNT - views - --no-playlist download only the currently playing video - --age-limit YEARS download only videos suitable for the given age - --download-archive FILE Download only videos not listed in the archive - file. Record the IDs of all downloaded videos in - it. + --playlist-start NUMBER playlist video to start at (default is 1) + --playlist-end NUMBER playlist video to end at (default is last) + --match-title REGEX download only matching titles (regex or + caseless sub-string) + --reject-title REGEX skip download for matching titles (regex or + caseless sub-string) + --max-downloads NUMBER Abort after downloading NUMBER files + --min-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos smaller than + SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m) + --max-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos larger than SIZE + (e.g. 50k or 44.6m) + --date DATE download only videos uploaded in this date + --datebefore DATE download only videos uploaded on or before + this date (i.e. inclusive) + --dateafter DATE download only videos uploaded on or after + this date (i.e. inclusive) + --min-views COUNT Do not download any videos with less than + COUNT views + --max-views COUNT Do not download any videos with more than + COUNT views + --no-playlist download only the currently playing video + --age-limit YEARS download only videos suitable for the given + age + --download-archive FILE Download only videos not listed in the + archive file. Record the IDs of all + downloaded videos in it. + --include-ads Download advertisements as well + (experimental) + --youtube-include-dash-manifest Try to download the DASH manifest on + YouTube videos (experimental) ## Download Options: - -r, --rate-limit LIMIT maximum download rate in bytes per second (e.g. - 50K or 4.2M) - -R, --retries RETRIES number of retries (default is 10) - --buffer-size SIZE size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K) - (default is 1024) - --no-resize-buffer do not automatically adjust the buffer size. By - default, the buffer size is automatically resized - from an initial value of SIZE. + -r, --rate-limit LIMIT maximum download rate in bytes per second + (e.g. 50K or 4.2M) + -R, --retries RETRIES number of retries (default is 10) + --buffer-size SIZE size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K) + (default is 1024) + --no-resize-buffer do not automatically adjust the buffer + size. By default, the buffer size is + automatically resized from an initial value + of SIZE. ## Filesystem Options: - -t, --title use title in file name (default) - --id use only video ID in file name - -l, --literal [deprecated] alias of --title - -A, --auto-number number downloaded files starting from 00000 - -o, --output TEMPLATE output filename template. Use %(title)s to get - the title, %(uploader)s for the uploader name, - %(uploader_id)s for the uploader nickname if - different, %(autonumber)s to get an automatically - incremented number, %(ext)s for the filename - extension, %(format)s for the format description - (like "22 - 1280x720" or "HD"), %(format_id)s for - the unique id of the format (like Youtube's - itags: "137"), %(upload_date)s for the upload - date (YYYYMMDD), %(extractor)s for the provider - (youtube, metacafe, etc), %(id)s for the video - id, %(playlist)s for the playlist the video is - in, %(playlist_index)s for the position in the - playlist and %% for a literal percent. Use - to - output to stdout. Can also be used to download to - a different directory, for example with -o '/my/d - ownloads/%(uploader)s/%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s' . - --autonumber-size NUMBER Specifies the number of digits in %(autonumber)s - when it is present in output filename template or - --auto-number option is given - --restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII characters, and - avoid "&" and spaces in filenames - -a, --batch-file FILE file containing URLs to download ('-' for stdin) - --load-info FILE json file containing the video information - (created with the "--write-json" option) - -w, --no-overwrites do not overwrite files - -c, --continue force resume of partially downloaded files. By - default, youtube-dl will resume downloads if - possible. - --no-continue do not resume partially downloaded files (restart - from beginning) - --cookies FILE file to read cookies from and dump cookie jar in - --no-part do not use .part files - --no-mtime do not use the Last-modified header to set the - file modification time - --write-description write video description to a .description file - --write-info-json write video metadata to a .info.json file - --write-annotations write video annotations to a .annotation file - --write-thumbnail write thumbnail image to disk + -t, --title use title in file name (default) + --id use only video ID in file name + -l, --literal [deprecated] alias of --title + -A, --auto-number number downloaded files starting from 00000 + -o, --output TEMPLATE output filename template. Use %(title)s to + get the title, %(uploader)s for the + uploader name, %(uploader_id)s for the + uploader nickname if different, + %(autonumber)s to get an automatically + incremented number, %(ext)s for the + filename extension, %(format)s for the + format description (like "22 - 1280x720" or + "HD"), %(format_id)s for the unique id of + the format (like Youtube's itags: "137"), + %(upload_date)s for the upload date + (YYYYMMDD), %(extractor)s for the provider + (youtube, metacafe, etc), %(id)s for the + video id, %(playlist)s for the playlist the + video is in, %(playlist_index)s for the + position in the playlist and %% for a + literal percent. %(height)s and %(width)s + for the width and height of the video + format. %(resolution)s for a textual + description of the resolution of the video + format. Use - to output to stdout. Can also + be used to download to a different + directory, for example with -o '/my/downloa + ds/%(uploader)s/%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s' . + --autonumber-size NUMBER Specifies the number of digits in + %(autonumber)s when it is present in output + filename template or --auto-number option + is given + --restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII + characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in + filenames + -a, --batch-file FILE file containing URLs to download ('-' for + stdin) + --load-info FILE json file containing the video information + (created with the "--write-json" option) + -w, --no-overwrites do not overwrite files + -c, --continue force resume of partially downloaded files. + By default, youtube-dl will resume + downloads if possible. + --no-continue do not resume partially downloaded files + (restart from beginning) + --cookies FILE file to read cookies from and dump cookie + jar in + --no-part do not use .part files + --no-mtime do not use the Last-modified header to set + the file modification time + --write-description write video description to a .description + file + --write-info-json write video metadata to a .info.json file + --write-annotations write video annotations to a .annotation + file + --write-thumbnail write thumbnail image to disk ## Verbosity / Simulation Options: - -q, --quiet activates quiet mode - -s, --simulate do not download the video and do not write - anything to disk - --skip-download do not download the video - -g, --get-url simulate, quiet but print URL - -e, --get-title simulate, quiet but print title - --get-id simulate, quiet but print id - --get-thumbnail simulate, quiet but print thumbnail URL - --get-description simulate, quiet but print video description - --get-duration simulate, quiet but print video length - --get-filename simulate, quiet but print output filename - --get-format simulate, quiet but print output format - -j, --dump-json simulate, quiet but print JSON information - --newline output progress bar as new lines - --no-progress do not print progress bar - --console-title display progress in console titlebar - -v, --verbose print various debugging information - --dump-intermediate-pages print downloaded pages to debug problems (very - verbose) - --write-pages Write downloaded intermediary pages to files in - the current directory to debug problems + -q, --quiet activates quiet mode + --no-warnings Ignore warnings + -s, --simulate do not download the video and do not write + anything to disk + --skip-download do not download the video + -g, --get-url simulate, quiet but print URL + -e, --get-title simulate, quiet but print title + --get-id simulate, quiet but print id + --get-thumbnail simulate, quiet but print thumbnail URL + --get-description simulate, quiet but print video description + --get-duration simulate, quiet but print video length + --get-filename simulate, quiet but print output filename + --get-format simulate, quiet but print output format + -j, --dump-json simulate, quiet but print JSON information. + See --output for a description of available + keys. + --newline output progress bar as new lines + --no-progress do not print progress bar + --console-title display progress in console titlebar + -v, --verbose print various debugging information + --dump-intermediate-pages print downloaded pages to debug problems + (very verbose) + --write-pages Write downloaded intermediary pages to + files in the current directory to debug + problems + --print-traffic Display sent and read HTTP traffic ## Video Format Options: - -f, --format FORMAT video format code, specify the order of - preference using slashes: "-f 22/17/18". "-f mp4" - and "-f flv" are also supported - --all-formats download all available video formats - --prefer-free-formats prefer free video formats unless a specific one - is requested - --max-quality FORMAT highest quality format to download - -F, --list-formats list all available formats + -f, --format FORMAT video format code, specify the order of + preference using slashes: "-f 22/17/18". + "-f mp4" and "-f flv" are also supported. + You can also use the special names "best", + "bestvideo", "bestaudio", "worst", + "worstvideo" and "worstaudio". By default, + youtube-dl will pick the best quality. + --all-formats download all available video formats + --prefer-free-formats prefer free video formats unless a specific + one is requested + --max-quality FORMAT highest quality format to download + -F, --list-formats list all available formats ## Subtitle Options: - --write-sub write subtitle file - --write-auto-sub write automatic subtitle file (youtube only) - --all-subs downloads all the available subtitles of the - video - --list-subs lists all available subtitles for the video - --sub-format FORMAT subtitle format (default=srt) ([sbv/vtt] youtube - only) - --sub-lang LANGS languages of the subtitles to download (optional) - separated by commas, use IETF language tags like - 'en,pt' + --write-sub write subtitle file + --write-auto-sub write automatic subtitle file (youtube + only) + --all-subs downloads all the available subtitles of + the video + --list-subs lists all available subtitles for the video + --sub-format FORMAT subtitle format (default=srt) ([sbv/vtt] + youtube only) + --sub-lang LANGS languages of the subtitles to download + (optional) separated by commas, use IETF + language tags like 'en,pt' ## Authentication Options: - -u, --username USERNAME account username - -p, --password PASSWORD account password - -n, --netrc use .netrc authentication data - --video-password PASSWORD video password (vimeo, smotri) + -u, --username USERNAME account username + -p, --password PASSWORD account password + -n, --netrc use .netrc authentication data + --video-password PASSWORD video password (vimeo, smotri) ## Post-processing Options: - -x, --extract-audio convert video files to audio-only files (requires - ffmpeg or avconv and ffprobe or avprobe) - --audio-format FORMAT "best", "aac", "vorbis", "mp3", "m4a", "opus", or - "wav"; best by default - --audio-quality QUALITY ffmpeg/avconv audio quality specification, insert - a value between 0 (better) and 9 (worse) for VBR - or a specific bitrate like 128K (default 5) - --recode-video FORMAT Encode the video to another format if necessary - (currently supported: mp4|flv|ogg|webm) - -k, --keep-video keeps the video file on disk after the post- - processing; the video is erased by default - --no-post-overwrites do not overwrite post-processed files; the post- - processed files are overwritten by default - --embed-subs embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4 - videos) - --add-metadata write metadata to the video file - --xattrs write metadata to the video file's xattrs (using - dublin core and xdg standards) - --prefer-avconv Prefer avconv over ffmpeg for running the - postprocessors (default) - --prefer-ffmpeg Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the - postprocessors + -x, --extract-audio convert video files to audio-only files + (requires ffmpeg or avconv and ffprobe or + avprobe) + --audio-format FORMAT "best", "aac", "vorbis", "mp3", "m4a", + "opus", or "wav"; best by default + --audio-quality QUALITY ffmpeg/avconv audio quality specification, + insert a value between 0 (better) and 9 + (worse) for VBR or a specific bitrate like + 128K (default 5) + --recode-video FORMAT Encode the video to another format if + necessary (currently supported: + mp4|flv|ogg|webm) + -k, --keep-video keeps the video file on disk after the + post-processing; the video is erased by + default + --no-post-overwrites do not overwrite post-processed files; the + post-processed files are overwritten by + default + --embed-subs embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4 + videos) + --embed-thumbnail embed thumbnail in the audio as cover art + --add-metadata write metadata to the video file + --xattrs write metadata to the video file's xattrs + (using dublin core and xdg standards) + --prefer-avconv Prefer avconv over ffmpeg for running the + postprocessors (default) + --prefer-ffmpeg Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the + postprocessors # CONFIGURATION -You can configure youtube-dl by placing default arguments (such as `--extract-audio --no-mtime` to always extract the audio and not copy the mtime) into `/etc/youtube-dl.conf` and/or `~/.config/youtube-dl.conf`. On Windows, the configuration file locations are `%APPDATA%\youtube-dl\config.txt` and `C:\Users\\youtube-dl.conf`. +You can configure youtube-dl by placing default arguments (such as `--extract-audio --no-mtime` to always extract the audio and not copy the mtime) into `/etc/youtube-dl.conf` and/or `~/.config/youtube-dl/config`. On Windows, the configuration file locations are `%APPDATA%\youtube-dl\config.txt` and `C:\Users\\youtube-dl.conf`. # OUTPUT TEMPLATE @@ -239,12 +309,14 @@ Videos can be filtered by their upload date using the options `--date`, `--dateb Examples: - $ # Download only the videos uploaded in the last 6 months - $ youtube-dl --dateafter now-6months - $ # Download only the videos uploaded on January 1, 1970 - $ youtube-dl --date 19700101 - $ # will only download the videos uploaded in the 200x decade - $ youtube-dl --dateafter 20000101 --datebefore 20091231 + # Download only the videos uploaded in the last 6 months + $ youtube-dl --dateafter now-6months + + # Download only the videos uploaded on January 1, 1970 + $ youtube-dl --date 19700101 + + $ # will only download the videos uploaded in the 200x decade + $ youtube-dl --dateafter 20000101 --datebefore 20091231 # FAQ @@ -289,11 +361,91 @@ Since June 2012 (#342) youtube-dl is packed as an executable zipfile, simply unz To run the exe you need to install first the [Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package](http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29). -# COPYRIGHT +# DEVELOPER INSTRUCTIONS -youtube-dl is released into the public domain by the copyright holders. +Most users do not need to build youtube-dl and can [download the builds](http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html) or get them from their distribution. -This README file was originally written by Daniel Bolton () and is likewise released into the public domain. +To run youtube-dl as a developer, you don't need to build anything either. Simply execute + + python -m youtube_dl + +To run the test, simply invoke your favorite test runner, or execute a test file directly; any of the following work: + + python -m unittest discover + python test/test_download.py + nosetests + +If you want to create a build of youtube-dl yourself, you'll need + +* python +* make +* pandoc +* zip +* nosetests + +### Adding support for a new site + +If you want to add support for a new site, you can follow this quick list (assuming your service is called `yourextractor`): + +1. [Fork this repository](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/fork) +2. Check out the source code with `git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/youtube-dl.git` +3. Start a new git branch with `cd youtube-dl; git checkout -b yourextractor` +4. Start with this simple template and save it to `youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py`: + + # coding: utf-8 + from __future__ import unicode_literals + + import re + + from .common import InfoExtractor + + + class YourExtractorIE(InfoExtractor): + _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?yourextractor\.com/watch/(?P[0-9]+)' + _TEST = { + 'url': 'http://yourextractor.com/watch/42', + 'md5': 'TODO: md5 sum of the first 10KiB of the video file', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': '42', + 'ext': 'mp4', + 'title': 'Video title goes here', + # TODO more properties, either as: + # * A value + # * MD5 checksum; start the string with md5: + # * A regular expression; start the string with re: + # * Any Python type (for example int or float) + } + } + + def _real_extract(self, url): + mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url) + video_id = mobj.group('id') + + # TODO more code goes here, for example ... + webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id) + title = self._html_search_regex(r'

(.*?)

', webpage, 'title') + + return { + 'id': video_id, + 'title': title, + # TODO more properties (see youtube_dl/extractor/common.py) + } + + +5. Add an import in [`youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py`](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py). +6. Run `python test/test_download.py TestDownload.test_YourExtractor`. This *should fail* at first, but you can continually re-run it until you're done. +7. Have a look at [`youtube_dl/common/extractor/common.py`](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py) for possible helper methods and a [detailed description of what your extractor should return](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L38). Add tests and code for as many as you want. +8. If you can, check the code with [pyflakes](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyflakes) (a good idea) and [pep8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pep8) (optional, ignore E501). +9. When the tests pass, [add](https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-add.html) the new files and [commit](https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-commit.html) them and [push](https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-push.html) the result, like this: + + $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py + $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py + $ git commit -m '[yourextractor] Add new extractor' + $ git push origin yourextractor + +10. Finally, [create a pull request](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request). We'll then review and merge it. + +In any case, thank you very much for your contributions! # BUGS @@ -319,7 +471,7 @@ If your report is shorter than two lines, it is almost certainly missing some of For bug reports, this means that your report should contain the *complete* output of youtube-dl when called with the -v flag. The error message you get for (most) bugs even says so, but you would not believe how many of our bug reports do not contain this information. -Site support requests must contain an example URL. An example URL is a URL you might want to download, like http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc . There should be an obvious video present. Except under very special circumstances, the main page of a video service (e.g. http://www.youtube.com/ ) is *not* an example URL. +Site support requests **must contain an example URL**. An example URL is a URL you might want to download, like http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc . There should be an obvious video present. Except under very special circumstances, the main page of a video service (e.g. http://www.youtube.com/ ) is *not* an example URL. ### Are you using the latest version? @@ -352,3 +504,9 @@ Only post features that you (or an incapicated friend you can personally talk to ### Is your question about youtube-dl? It may sound strange, but some bug reports we receive are completely unrelated to youtube-dl and relate to a different or even the reporter's own application. Please make sure that you are actually using youtube-dl. If you are using a UI for youtube-dl, report the bug to the maintainer of the actual application providing the UI. On the other hand, if your UI for youtube-dl fails in some way you believe is related to youtube-dl, by all means, go ahead and report the bug. + +# COPYRIGHT + +youtube-dl is released into the public domain by the copyright holders. + +This README file was originally written by Daniel Bolton () and is likewise released into the public domain.