X-Git-Url: https://git.rapsys.eu/youtubedl/blobdiff_plain/ee121ffd5cd3fe6fd1daa5699cae3becf3483dd3..c9774cf13273185f8f8075590dce493a18ead418:/youtube_dl/FileDownloader.py?ds=inline diff --git a/youtube_dl/FileDownloader.py b/youtube_dl/FileDownloader.py index 14e872a..5c8e676 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/FileDownloader.py +++ b/youtube_dl/FileDownloader.py @@ -1,689 +1,12 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python -# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- - -import httplib -import math -import os -import re -import socket -import subprocess -import sys -import time -import urllib2 - -if os.name == 'nt': - import ctypes - -from utils import * - - -class FileDownloader(object): - """File Downloader class. - - File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the - actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested - it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per - program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to - extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it - has to pass the URL to one of them. - - For this, file downloader objects have a method that allows - InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed - a URL, the file downloader handles it to the first InfoExtractor it - finds that reports being able to handle it. The InfoExtractor extracts - all the information about the video or videos the URL refers to, and - asks the FileDownloader to process the video information, possibly - downloading the video. - - File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate - the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of - options instead. These options are available through the params - attribute for the InfoExtractors to use. The FileDownloader also - registers itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors - that are added to it, so this is a "mutual registration". - - Available options: - - username: Username for authentication purposes. - password: Password for authentication purposes. - usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead. - quiet: Do not print messages to stdout. - forceurl: Force printing final URL. - forcetitle: Force printing title. - forcethumbnail: Force printing thumbnail URL. - forcedescription: Force printing description. - forcefilename: Force printing final filename. - simulate: Do not download the video files. - format: Video format code. - format_limit: Highest quality format to try. - outtmpl: Template for output names. - ignoreerrors: Do not stop on download errors. - ratelimit: Download speed limit, in bytes/sec. - nooverwrites: Prevent overwriting files. - retries: Number of times to retry for HTTP error 5xx - continuedl: Try to continue downloads if possible. - noprogress: Do not print the progress bar. - playliststart: Playlist item to start at. - playlistend: Playlist item to end at. - matchtitle: Download only matching titles. - rejecttitle: Reject downloads for matching titles. - logtostderr: Log messages to stderr instead of stdout. - consoletitle: Display progress in console window's titlebar. - nopart: Do not use temporary .part files. - updatetime: Use the Last-modified header to set output file timestamps. - writedescription: Write the video description to a .description file - writeinfojson: Write the video description to a .info.json file - writesubtitles: Write the video subtitles to a .srt file - subtitleslang: Language of the subtitles to download - """ - - params = None - _ies = [] - _pps = [] - _download_retcode = None - _num_downloads = None - _screen_file = None - - def __init__(self, params): - """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options.""" - self._ies = [] - self._pps = [] - self._download_retcode = 0 - self._num_downloads = 0 - self._screen_file = [sys.stdout, sys.stderr][params.get('logtostderr', False)] - self.params = params - - @staticmethod - def format_bytes(bytes): - if bytes is None: - return 'N/A' - if type(bytes) is str: - bytes = float(bytes) - if bytes == 0.0: - exponent = 0 - else: - exponent = long(math.log(bytes, 1024.0)) - suffix = 'bkMGTPEZY'[exponent] - converted = float(bytes) / float(1024 ** exponent) - return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix) - - @staticmethod - def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len): - if data_len is None: - return '---.-%' - return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % (float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0)) - - @staticmethod - def calc_eta(start, now, total, current): - if total is None: - return '--:--' - dif = now - start - if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond - return '--:--' - rate = float(current) / dif - eta = long((float(total) - float(current)) / rate) - (eta_mins, eta_secs) = divmod(eta, 60) - if eta_mins > 99: - return '--:--' - return '%02d:%02d' % (eta_mins, eta_secs) - - @staticmethod - def calc_speed(start, now, bytes): - dif = now - start - if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond - return '%10s' % '---b/s' - return '%10s' % ('%s/s' % FileDownloader.format_bytes(float(bytes) / dif)) - - @staticmethod - def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes): - new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0) - new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB - if elapsed_time < 0.001: - return long(new_max) - rate = bytes / elapsed_time - if rate > new_max: - return long(new_max) - if rate < new_min: - return long(new_min) - return long(rate) - - @staticmethod - def parse_bytes(bytestr): - """Parse a string indicating a byte quantity into a long integer.""" - matchobj = re.match(r'(?i)^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)([kMGTPEZY]?)$', bytestr) - if matchobj is None: - return None - number = float(matchobj.group(1)) - multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower()) - return long(round(number * multiplier)) - - def add_info_extractor(self, ie): - """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list.""" - self._ies.append(ie) - ie.set_downloader(self) - - def add_post_processor(self, pp): - """Add a PostProcessor object to the end of the chain.""" - self._pps.append(pp) - pp.set_downloader(self) - - def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol=False): - """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode.""" - assert type(message) == type(u'') - if not self.params.get('quiet', False): - terminator = [u'\n', u''][skip_eol] - output = message + terminator - - if 'b' not in self._screen_file.mode or sys.version_info[0] < 3: # Python 2 lies about the mode of sys.stdout/sys.stderr - output = output.encode(preferredencoding(), 'ignore') - self._screen_file.write(output) - self._screen_file.flush() - - def to_stderr(self, message): - """Print message to stderr.""" - print >>sys.stderr, message.encode(preferredencoding()) - - def to_cons_title(self, message): - """Set console/terminal window title to message.""" - if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False): - return - if os.name == 'nt' and ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow(): - # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is - # already of type unicode() - ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message)) - elif 'TERM' in os.environ: - sys.stderr.write('\033]0;%s\007' % message.encode(preferredencoding())) - - def fixed_template(self): - """Checks if the output template is fixed.""" - return (re.search(ur'(?u)%\(.+?\)s', self.params['outtmpl']) is None) - - def trouble(self, message=None): - """Determine action to take when a download problem appears. - - Depending on if the downloader has been configured to ignore - download errors or not, this method may throw an exception or - not when errors are found, after printing the message. - """ - if message is not None: - self.to_stderr(message) - if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False): - raise DownloadError(message) - self._download_retcode = 1 - - def slow_down(self, start_time, byte_counter): - """Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit.""" - rate_limit = self.params.get('ratelimit', None) - if rate_limit is None or byte_counter == 0: - return - now = time.time() - elapsed = now - start_time - if elapsed <= 0.0: - return - speed = float(byte_counter) / elapsed - if speed > rate_limit: - time.sleep((byte_counter - rate_limit * (now - start_time)) / rate_limit) - - def temp_name(self, filename): - """Returns a temporary filename for the given filename.""" - if self.params.get('nopart', False) or filename == u'-' or \ - (os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)) and not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))): - return filename - return filename + u'.part' - - def undo_temp_name(self, filename): - if filename.endswith(u'.part'): - return filename[:-len(u'.part')] - return filename - - def try_rename(self, old_filename, new_filename): - try: - if old_filename == new_filename: - return - os.rename(encodeFilename(old_filename), encodeFilename(new_filename)) - except (IOError, OSError), err: - self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to rename file') - - def try_utime(self, filename, last_modified_hdr): - """Try to set the last-modified time of the given file.""" - if last_modified_hdr is None: - return - if not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)): - return - timestr = last_modified_hdr - if timestr is None: - return - filetime = timeconvert(timestr) - if filetime is None: - return filetime - try: - os.utime(filename, (time.time(), filetime)) - except: - pass - return filetime - - def report_writedescription(self, descfn): - """ Report that the description file is being written """ - self.to_screen(u'[info] Writing video description to: ' + descfn) - - def report_writesubtitles(self, srtfn): - """ Report that the subtitles file is being written """ - self.to_screen(u'[info] Writing video subtitles to: ' + srtfn) - - def report_writeinfojson(self, infofn): - """ Report that the metadata file has been written """ - self.to_screen(u'[info] Video description metadata as JSON to: ' + infofn) - - def report_destination(self, filename): - """Report destination filename.""" - self.to_screen(u'[download] Destination: ' + filename) - - def report_progress(self, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str): - """Report download progress.""" - if self.params.get('noprogress', False): - return - self.to_screen(u'\r[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' % - (percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str), skip_eol=True) - self.to_cons_title(u'youtube-dl - %s of %s at %s ETA %s' % - (percent_str.strip(), data_len_str.strip(), speed_str.strip(), eta_str.strip())) - - def report_resuming_byte(self, resume_len): - """Report attempt to resume at given byte.""" - self.to_screen(u'[download] Resuming download at byte %s' % resume_len) - - def report_retry(self, count, retries): - """Report retry in case of HTTP error 5xx""" - self.to_screen(u'[download] Got server HTTP error. Retrying (attempt %d of %d)...' % (count, retries)) - - def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name): - """Report file has already been fully downloaded.""" - try: - self.to_screen(u'[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name) - except (UnicodeEncodeError), err: - self.to_screen(u'[download] The file has already been downloaded') - - def report_unable_to_resume(self): - """Report it was impossible to resume download.""" - self.to_screen(u'[download] Unable to resume') - - def report_finish(self): - """Report download finished.""" - if self.params.get('noprogress', False): - self.to_screen(u'[download] Download completed') - else: - self.to_screen(u'') - - def increment_downloads(self): - """Increment the ordinal that assigns a number to each file.""" - self._num_downloads += 1 - - def prepare_filename(self, info_dict): - """Generate the output filename.""" - try: - template_dict = dict(info_dict) - template_dict['epoch'] = unicode(long(time.time())) - template_dict['autonumber'] = unicode('%05d' % self._num_downloads) - filename = self.params['outtmpl'] % template_dict - return filename - except (ValueError, KeyError), err: - self.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid system charset or erroneous output template') - return None - - def _match_entry(self, info_dict): - """ Returns None iff the file should be downloaded """ - - title = info_dict['title'] - matchtitle = self.params.get('matchtitle', False) - if matchtitle and not re.search(matchtitle, title, re.IGNORECASE): - return u'[download] "' + title + '" title did not match pattern "' + matchtitle + '"' - rejecttitle = self.params.get('rejecttitle', False) - if rejecttitle and re.search(rejecttitle, title, re.IGNORECASE): - return u'"' + title + '" title matched reject pattern "' + rejecttitle + '"' - return None - - def process_info(self, info_dict): - """Process a single dictionary returned by an InfoExtractor.""" - - info_dict['stitle'] = sanitize_filename(info_dict['title']) - - reason = self._match_entry(info_dict) - if reason is not None: - self.to_screen(u'[download] ' + reason) - return - - max_downloads = self.params.get('max_downloads') - if max_downloads is not None: - if self._num_downloads > int(max_downloads): - raise MaxDownloadsReached() - - filename = self.prepare_filename(info_dict) - - # Forced printings - if self.params.get('forcetitle', False): - print info_dict['title'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') - if self.params.get('forceurl', False): - print info_dict['url'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') - if self.params.get('forcethumbnail', False) and 'thumbnail' in info_dict: - print info_dict['thumbnail'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') - if self.params.get('forcedescription', False) and 'description' in info_dict: - print info_dict['description'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') - if self.params.get('forcefilename', False) and filename is not None: - print filename.encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') - if self.params.get('forceformat', False): - print info_dict['format'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') - - # Do nothing else if in simulate mode - if self.params.get('simulate', False): - return - - if filename is None: - return - - try: - dn = os.path.dirname(encodeFilename(filename)) - if dn != '' and not os.path.exists(dn): # dn is already encoded - os.makedirs(dn) - except (OSError, IOError), err: - self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to create directory ' + unicode(err)) - return - - if self.params.get('writedescription', False): - try: - descfn = filename + u'.description' - self.report_writedescription(descfn) - descfile = open(encodeFilename(descfn), 'wb') - try: - descfile.write(info_dict['description'].encode('utf-8')) - finally: - descfile.close() - except (OSError, IOError): - self.trouble(u'ERROR: Cannot write description file ' + descfn) - return - - if self.params.get('writesubtitles', False) and 'subtitles' in info_dict and info_dict['subtitles']: - # subtitles download errors are already managed as troubles in relevant IE - # that way it will silently go on when used with unsupporting IE - try: - srtfn = filename.rsplit('.', 1)[0] + u'.srt' - self.report_writesubtitles(srtfn) - srtfile = open(encodeFilename(srtfn), 'wb') - try: - srtfile.write(info_dict['subtitles'].encode('utf-8')) - finally: - srtfile.close() - except (OSError, IOError): - self.trouble(u'ERROR: Cannot write subtitles file ' + descfn) - return - - if self.params.get('writeinfojson', False): - infofn = filename + u'.info.json' - self.report_writeinfojson(infofn) - try: - json.dump - except (NameError,AttributeError): - self.trouble(u'ERROR: No JSON encoder found. Update to Python 2.6+, setup a json module, or leave out --write-info-json.') - return - try: - infof = open(encodeFilename(infofn), 'wb') - try: - json_info_dict = dict((k,v) for k,v in info_dict.iteritems() if not k in ('urlhandle',)) - json.dump(json_info_dict, infof) - finally: - infof.close() - except (OSError, IOError): - self.trouble(u'ERROR: Cannot write metadata to JSON file ' + infofn) - return - - if not self.params.get('skip_download', False): - if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)): - success = True - else: - try: - success = self._do_download(filename, info_dict) - except (OSError, IOError), err: - raise UnavailableVideoError - except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err: - self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video data: %s' % str(err)) - return - except (ContentTooShortError, ), err: - self.trouble(u'ERROR: content too short (expected %s bytes and served %s)' % (err.expected, err.downloaded)) - return - - if success: - try: - self.post_process(filename, info_dict) - except (PostProcessingError), err: - self.trouble(u'ERROR: postprocessing: %s' % str(err)) - return - - def download(self, url_list): - """Download a given list of URLs.""" - if len(url_list) > 1 and self.fixed_template(): - raise SameFileError(self.params['outtmpl']) - - for url in url_list: - suitable_found = False - for ie in self._ies: - # Go to next InfoExtractor if not suitable - if not ie.suitable(url): - continue - - # Suitable InfoExtractor found - suitable_found = True - - # Extract information from URL and process it - videos = ie.extract(url) - for video in videos or []: - try: - self.increment_downloads() - self.process_info(video) - except UnavailableVideoError: - self.trouble(u'\nERROR: unable to download video') - - # Suitable InfoExtractor had been found; go to next URL - break - - if not suitable_found: - self.trouble(u'ERROR: no suitable InfoExtractor: %s' % url) - - return self._download_retcode - - def post_process(self, filename, ie_info): - """Run the postprocessing chain on the given file.""" - info = dict(ie_info) - info['filepath'] = filename - for pp in self._pps: - info = pp.run(info) - if info is None: - break - - def _download_with_rtmpdump(self, filename, url, player_url): - self.report_destination(filename) - tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename) - - # Check for rtmpdump first - try: - subprocess.call(['rtmpdump', '-h'], stdout=(file(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) - except (OSError, IOError): - self.trouble(u'ERROR: RTMP download detected but "rtmpdump" could not be run') - return False - - # Download using rtmpdump. rtmpdump returns exit code 2 when - # the connection was interrumpted and resuming appears to be - # possible. This is part of rtmpdump's normal usage, AFAIK. - basic_args = ['rtmpdump', '-q'] + [[], ['-W', player_url]][player_url is not None] + ['-r', url, '-o', tmpfilename] - args = basic_args + [[], ['-e', '-k', '1']][self.params.get('continuedl', False)] - if self.params.get('verbose', False): - try: - import pipes - shell_quote = lambda args: ' '.join(map(pipes.quote, args)) - except ImportError: - shell_quote = repr - self.to_screen(u'[debug] rtmpdump command line: ' + shell_quote(args)) - retval = subprocess.call(args) - while retval == 2 or retval == 1: - prevsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)) - self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % prevsize, skip_eol=True) - time.sleep(5.0) # This seems to be needed - retval = subprocess.call(basic_args + ['-e'] + [[], ['-k', '1']][retval == 1]) - cursize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)) - if prevsize == cursize and retval == 1: - break - # Some rtmp streams seem abort after ~ 99.8%. Don't complain for those - if prevsize == cursize and retval == 2 and cursize > 1024: - self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] Could not download the whole video. This can happen for some advertisements.') - retval = 0 - break - if retval == 0: - self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))) - self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename) - return True - else: - self.trouble(u'\nERROR: rtmpdump exited with code %d' % retval) - return False - - def _do_download(self, filename, info_dict): - url = info_dict['url'] - player_url = info_dict.get('player_url', None) - - # Check file already present - if self.params.get('continuedl', False) and os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)) and not self.params.get('nopart', False): - self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename) - return True - - # Attempt to download using rtmpdump - if url.startswith('rtmp'): - return self._download_with_rtmpdump(filename, url, player_url) - - tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename) - stream = None - - # Do not include the Accept-Encoding header - headers = {'Youtubedl-no-compression': 'True'} - basic_request = urllib2.Request(url, None, headers) - request = urllib2.Request(url, None, headers) - - # Establish possible resume length - if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)): - resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)) - else: - resume_len = 0 - - open_mode = 'wb' - if resume_len != 0: - if self.params.get('continuedl', False): - self.report_resuming_byte(resume_len) - request.add_header('Range','bytes=%d-' % resume_len) - open_mode = 'ab' - else: - resume_len = 0 - - count = 0 - retries = self.params.get('retries', 0) - while count <= retries: - # Establish connection - try: - if count == 0 and 'urlhandle' in info_dict: - data = info_dict['urlhandle'] - data = urllib2.urlopen(request) - break - except (urllib2.HTTPError, ), err: - if (err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600) and err.code != 416: - # Unexpected HTTP error - raise - elif err.code == 416: - # Unable to resume (requested range not satisfiable) - try: - # Open the connection again without the range header - data = urllib2.urlopen(basic_request) - content_length = data.info()['Content-Length'] - except (urllib2.HTTPError, ), err: - if err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600: - raise - else: - # Examine the reported length - if (content_length is not None and - (resume_len - 100 < long(content_length) < resume_len + 100)): - # The file had already been fully downloaded. - # Explanation to the above condition: in issue #175 it was revealed that - # YouTube sometimes adds or removes a few bytes from the end of the file, - # changing the file size slightly and causing problems for some users. So - # I decided to implement a suggested change and consider the file - # completely downloaded if the file size differs less than 100 bytes from - # the one in the hard drive. - self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename) - self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename) - return True - else: - # The length does not match, we start the download over - self.report_unable_to_resume() - open_mode = 'wb' - break - # Retry - count += 1 - if count <= retries: - self.report_retry(count, retries) - - if count > retries: - self.trouble(u'ERROR: giving up after %s retries' % retries) - return False - - data_len = data.info().get('Content-length', None) - if data_len is not None: - data_len = long(data_len) + resume_len - data_len_str = self.format_bytes(data_len) - byte_counter = 0 + resume_len - block_size = 1024 - start = time.time() - while True: - # Download and write - before = time.time() - data_block = data.read(block_size) - after = time.time() - if len(data_block) == 0: - break - byte_counter += len(data_block) - - # Open file just in time - if stream is None: - try: - (stream, tmpfilename) = sanitize_open(tmpfilename, open_mode) - assert stream is not None - filename = self.undo_temp_name(tmpfilename) - self.report_destination(filename) - except (OSError, IOError), err: - self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to open for writing: %s' % str(err)) - return False - try: - stream.write(data_block) - except (IOError, OSError), err: - self.trouble(u'\nERROR: unable to write data: %s' % str(err)) - return False - block_size = self.best_block_size(after - before, len(data_block)) - - # Progress message - speed_str = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), byte_counter - resume_len) - if data_len is None: - self.report_progress('Unknown %', data_len_str, speed_str, 'Unknown ETA') - else: - percent_str = self.calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len) - eta_str = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len - resume_len, byte_counter - resume_len) - self.report_progress(percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str) - - # Apply rate limit - self.slow_down(start, byte_counter - resume_len) - - if stream is None: - self.trouble(u'\nERROR: Did not get any data blocks') - return False - stream.close() - self.report_finish() - if data_len is not None and byte_counter != data_len: - raise ContentTooShortError(byte_counter, long(data_len)) - self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename) - - # Update file modification time - if self.params.get('updatetime', True): - info_dict['filetime'] = self.try_utime(filename, data.info().get('last-modified', None)) - - return True +# Legacy file for backwards compatibility, use youtube_dl.downloader instead! +from .downloader import FileDownloader as RealFileDownloader +from .downloader import get_suitable_downloader + + +# This class reproduces the old behaviour of FileDownloader +class FileDownloader(RealFileDownloader): + def _do_download(self, filename, info_dict): + real_fd = get_suitable_downloader(info_dict)(self.ydl, self.params) + for ph in self._progress_hooks: + real_fd.add_progress_hook(ph) + return real_fd.download(filename, info_dict)