1 .TH "YOUTUBE\-DL" "1" "" "" ""
 
   4 youtube\-dl \- download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms
 
   7 \f[B]youtube\-dl\f[] OPTIONS (#options) URL [URL...]
 
  10 \f[B]youtube\-dl\f[] is a small command\-line program to download videos
 
  11 from YouTube.com and a few more sites.
 
  12 It requires the Python interpreter, version 2.6, 2.7, or 3.2+, and it is
 
  13 not platform specific.
 
  14 It should work on your Unix box, on Windows or on Mac OS X.
 
  15 It is released to the public domain, which means you can modify it,
 
  16 redistribute it or use it however you like.
 
  21 \-h,\ \-\-help\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ print\ this\ help\ text\ and\ exit
 
  22 \-\-version\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ print\ program\ version\ and\ exit
 
  23 \-U,\ \-\-update\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ update\ this\ program\ to\ latest\ version.\ Make
 
  24 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ sure\ that\ you\ have\ sufficient\ permissions
 
  25 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (run\ with\ sudo\ if\ needed)
 
  26 \-i,\ \-\-ignore\-errors\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ continue\ on\ download\ errors,\ for\ example\ to
 
  27 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ skip\ unavailable\ videos\ in\ a\ playlist
 
  28 \-\-abort\-on\-error\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Abort\ downloading\ of\ further\ videos\ (in\ the
 
  29 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ playlist\ or\ the\ command\ line)\ if\ an\ error
 
  30 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ occurs
 
  31 \-\-dump\-user\-agent\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ display\ the\ current\ browser\ identification
 
  32 \-\-list\-extractors\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ List\ all\ supported\ extractors\ and\ the\ URLs
 
  33 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ they\ would\ handle
 
  34 \-\-extractor\-descriptions\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Output\ descriptions\ of\ all\ supported
 
  35 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ extractors
 
  36 \-\-proxy\ URL\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Use\ the\ specified\ HTTP/HTTPS\ proxy.\ Pass\ in
 
  37 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ an\ empty\ string\ (\-\-proxy\ "")\ for\ direct
 
  38 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ connection
 
  39 \-\-socket\-timeout\ None\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Time\ to\ wait\ before\ giving\ up,\ in\ seconds
 
  40 \-\-default\-search\ PREFIX\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Use\ this\ prefix\ for\ unqualified\ URLs.\ For
 
  41 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ example\ "gvsearch2:"\ downloads\ two\ videos
 
  42 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ from\ google\ videos\ for\ \ youtube\-dl\ "large
 
  43 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ apple".\ Use\ the\ value\ "auto"\ to\ let
 
  44 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ youtube\-dl\ guess\ ("auto_warning"\ to\ emit\ a
 
  45 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ warning\ when\ guessing).\ "error"\ just\ throws
 
  46 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ an\ error.\ The\ default\ value\ "fixup_error"
 
  47 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ repairs\ broken\ URLs,\ but\ emits\ an\ error\ if
 
  48 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ this\ is\ not\ possible\ instead\ of\ searching.
 
  49 \-\-ignore\-config\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ read\ configuration\ files.\ When\ given
 
  50 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ in\ the\ global\ configuration\ file\ /etc
 
  51 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ /youtube\-dl.conf:\ do\ not\ read\ the\ user
 
  52 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ configuration\ in\ ~/.config/youtube\-dl.conf
 
  53 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (%APPDATA%/youtube\-dl/config.txt\ on
 
  54 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Windows)
 
  55 \-\-flat\-playlist\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ extract\ the\ videos\ of\ a\ playlist,
 
  56 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ only\ list\ them.
 
  63 \-\-playlist\-start\ NUMBER\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ playlist\ video\ to\ start\ at\ (default\ is\ 1)
 
  64 \-\-playlist\-end\ NUMBER\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ playlist\ video\ to\ end\ at\ (default\ is\ last)
 
  65 \-\-match\-title\ REGEX\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ download\ only\ matching\ titles\ (regex\ or
 
  66 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ caseless\ sub\-string)
 
  67 \-\-reject\-title\ REGEX\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ skip\ download\ for\ matching\ titles\ (regex\ or
 
  68 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ caseless\ sub\-string)
 
  69 \-\-max\-downloads\ NUMBER\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Abort\ after\ downloading\ NUMBER\ files
 
  70 \-\-min\-filesize\ SIZE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ download\ any\ videos\ smaller\ than
 
  71 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ SIZE\ (e.g.\ 50k\ or\ 44.6m)
 
  72 \-\-max\-filesize\ SIZE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ download\ any\ videos\ larger\ than\ SIZE
 
  73 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (e.g.\ 50k\ or\ 44.6m)
 
  74 \-\-date\ DATE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ download\ only\ videos\ uploaded\ in\ this\ date
 
  75 \-\-datebefore\ DATE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ download\ only\ videos\ uploaded\ on\ or\ before
 
  76 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ this\ date\ (i.e.\ inclusive)
 
  77 \-\-dateafter\ DATE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ download\ only\ videos\ uploaded\ on\ or\ after
 
  78 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ this\ date\ (i.e.\ inclusive)
 
  79 \-\-min\-views\ COUNT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ download\ any\ videos\ with\ less\ than
 
  80 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ COUNT\ views
 
  81 \-\-max\-views\ COUNT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ download\ any\ videos\ with\ more\ than
 
  82 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ COUNT\ views
 
  83 \-\-no\-playlist\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ If\ the\ URL\ refers\ to\ a\ video\ and\ a
 
  84 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ playlist,\ download\ only\ the\ video.
 
  85 \-\-age\-limit\ YEARS\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ download\ only\ videos\ suitable\ for\ the\ given
 
  86 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ age
 
  87 \-\-download\-archive\ FILE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ only\ videos\ not\ listed\ in\ the
 
  88 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ archive\ file.\ Record\ the\ IDs\ of\ all
 
  89 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ downloaded\ videos\ in\ it.
 
  90 \-\-include\-ads\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ advertisements\ as\ well
 
  91 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (experimental)
 
  98 \-r,\ \-\-rate\-limit\ LIMIT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ maximum\ download\ rate\ in\ bytes\ per\ second
 
  99 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (e.g.\ 50K\ or\ 4.2M)
 
 100 \-R,\ \-\-retries\ RETRIES\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ number\ of\ retries\ (default\ is\ 10)
 
 101 \-\-buffer\-size\ SIZE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ size\ of\ download\ buffer\ (e.g.\ 1024\ or\ 16K)
 
 102 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (default\ is\ 1024)
 
 103 \-\-no\-resize\-buffer\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ do\ not\ automatically\ adjust\ the\ buffer
 
 104 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ size.\ By\ default,\ the\ buffer\ size\ is
 
 105 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ automatically\ resized\ from\ an\ initial\ value
 
 106 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ of\ SIZE.
 
 109 .SS Filesystem Options:
 
 113 \-a,\ \-\-batch\-file\ FILE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ file\ containing\ URLs\ to\ download\ (\[aq]\-\[aq]\ for
 
 114 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ stdin)
 
 115 \-\-id\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ use\ only\ video\ ID\ in\ file\ name
 
 116 \-A,\ \-\-auto\-number\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ number\ downloaded\ files\ starting\ from\ 00000
 
 117 \-o,\ \-\-output\ TEMPLATE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ output\ filename\ template.\ Use\ %(title)s\ to
 
 118 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ get\ the\ title,\ %(uploader)s\ for\ the
 
 119 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ uploader\ name,\ %(uploader_id)s\ for\ the
 
 120 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ uploader\ nickname\ if\ different,
 
 121 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ %(autonumber)s\ to\ get\ an\ automatically
 
 122 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ incremented\ number,\ %(ext)s\ for\ the
 
 123 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ filename\ extension,\ %(format)s\ for\ the
 
 124 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ format\ description\ (like\ "22\ \-\ 1280x720"\ or
 
 125 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ "HD"),\ %(format_id)s\ for\ the\ unique\ id\ of
 
 126 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ the\ format\ (like\ Youtube\[aq]s\ itags:\ "137"),
 
 127 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ %(upload_date)s\ for\ the\ upload\ date
 
 128 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (YYYYMMDD),\ %(extractor)s\ for\ the\ provider
 
 129 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (youtube,\ metacafe,\ etc),\ %(id)s\ for\ the
 
 130 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ video\ id,\ %(playlist_title)s,
 
 131 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ %(playlist_id)s,\ or\ %(playlist)s\ (=title\ if
 
 132 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ present,\ ID\ otherwise)\ for\ the\ playlist\ the
 
 133 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ video\ is\ in,\ %(playlist_index)s\ for\ the
 
 134 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ position\ in\ the\ playlist.\ %(height)s\ and
 
 135 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ %(width)s\ for\ the\ width\ and\ height\ of\ the
 
 136 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ video\ format.\ %(resolution)s\ for\ a\ textual
 
 137 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ description\ of\ the\ resolution\ of\ the\ video
 
 138 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ format.\ %%\ for\ a\ literal\ percent.\ Use\ \-\ to
 
 139 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ output\ to\ stdout.\ Can\ also\ be\ used\ to
 
 140 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ download\ to\ a\ different\ directory,\ for
 
 141 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ example\ with\ \-o\ \[aq]/my/downloads/%(uploader)s
 
 142 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ /%(title)s\-%(id)s.%(ext)s\[aq]\ .
 
 143 \-\-autonumber\-size\ NUMBER\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Specifies\ the\ number\ of\ digits\ in
 
 144 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ %(autonumber)s\ when\ it\ is\ present\ in\ output
 
 145 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ filename\ template\ or\ \-\-auto\-number\ option
 
 146 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ is\ given
 
 147 \-\-restrict\-filenames\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Restrict\ filenames\ to\ only\ ASCII
 
 148 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ characters,\ and\ avoid\ "&"\ and\ spaces\ in
 
 149 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ filenames
 
 150 \-t,\ \-\-title\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ [deprecated]\ use\ title\ in\ file\ name
 
 151 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (default)
 
 152 \-l,\ \-\-literal\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ [deprecated]\ alias\ of\ \-\-title
 
 153 \-w,\ \-\-no\-overwrites\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ do\ not\ overwrite\ files
 
 154 \-c,\ \-\-continue\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ force\ resume\ of\ partially\ downloaded\ files.
 
 155 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ By\ default,\ youtube\-dl\ will\ resume
 
 156 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ downloads\ if\ possible.
 
 157 \-\-no\-continue\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ do\ not\ resume\ partially\ downloaded\ files
 
 158 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (restart\ from\ beginning)
 
 159 \-\-no\-part\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ do\ not\ use\ .part\ files\ \-\ write\ directly
 
 160 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ into\ output\ file
 
 161 \-\-no\-mtime\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ do\ not\ use\ the\ Last\-modified\ header\ to\ set
 
 162 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ the\ file\ modification\ time
 
 163 \-\-write\-description\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ write\ video\ description\ to\ a\ .description
 
 164 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ file
 
 165 \-\-write\-info\-json\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ write\ video\ metadata\ to\ a\ .info.json\ file
 
 166 \-\-write\-annotations\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ write\ video\ annotations\ to\ a\ .annotation
 
 167 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ file
 
 168 \-\-write\-thumbnail\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ write\ thumbnail\ image\ to\ disk
 
 169 \-\-load\-info\ FILE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ json\ file\ containing\ the\ video\ information
 
 170 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (created\ with\ the\ "\-\-write\-json"\ option)
 
 171 \-\-cookies\ FILE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ file\ to\ read\ cookies\ from\ and\ dump\ cookie
 
 172 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ jar\ in
 
 173 \-\-cache\-dir\ DIR\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Location\ in\ the\ filesystem\ where\ youtube\-dl
 
 174 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ can\ store\ some\ downloaded\ information
 
 175 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ permanently.\ By\ default\ $XDG_CACHE_HOME
 
 176 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ /youtube\-dl\ or\ ~/.cache/youtube\-dl\ .\ At\ the
 
 177 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ moment,\ only\ YouTube\ player\ files\ (for
 
 178 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ videos\ with\ obfuscated\ signatures)\ are
 
 179 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ cached,\ but\ that\ may\ change.
 
 180 \-\-no\-cache\-dir\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Disable\ filesystem\ caching
 
 181 \-\-rm\-cache\-dir\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Delete\ all\ filesystem\ cache\ files
 
 184 .SS Verbosity / Simulation Options:
 
 188 \-q,\ \-\-quiet\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ activates\ quiet\ mode
 
 189 \-\-no\-warnings\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Ignore\ warnings
 
 190 \-s,\ \-\-simulate\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ do\ not\ download\ the\ video\ and\ do\ not\ write
 
 191 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ anything\ to\ disk
 
 192 \-\-skip\-download\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ do\ not\ download\ the\ video
 
 193 \-g,\ \-\-get\-url\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ URL
 
 194 \-e,\ \-\-get\-title\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ title
 
 195 \-\-get\-id\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ id
 
 196 \-\-get\-thumbnail\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ thumbnail\ URL
 
 197 \-\-get\-description\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ video\ description
 
 198 \-\-get\-duration\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ video\ length
 
 199 \-\-get\-filename\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ output\ filename
 
 200 \-\-get\-format\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ output\ format
 
 201 \-j,\ \-\-dump\-json\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ JSON\ information.
 
 202 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ See\ \-\-output\ for\ a\ description\ of\ available
 
 203 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ keys.
 
 204 \-J,\ \-\-dump\-single\-json\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ JSON\ information
 
 205 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ for\ each\ command\-line\ argument.\ If\ the\ URL
 
 206 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ refers\ to\ a\ playlist,\ dump\ the\ whole
 
 207 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ playlist\ information\ in\ a\ single\ line.
 
 208 \-\-newline\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ output\ progress\ bar\ as\ new\ lines
 
 209 \-\-no\-progress\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ do\ not\ print\ progress\ bar
 
 210 \-\-console\-title\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ display\ progress\ in\ console\ titlebar
 
 211 \-v,\ \-\-verbose\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ print\ various\ debugging\ information
 
 212 \-\-dump\-intermediate\-pages\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ print\ downloaded\ pages\ to\ debug\ problems
 
 213 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (very\ verbose)
 
 214 \-\-write\-pages\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Write\ downloaded\ intermediary\ pages\ to
 
 215 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ files\ in\ the\ current\ directory\ to\ debug
 
 216 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ problems
 
 217 \-\-print\-traffic\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Display\ sent\ and\ read\ HTTP\ traffic
 
 224 \-\-encoding\ ENCODING\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Force\ the\ specified\ encoding\ (experimental)
 
 225 \-\-no\-check\-certificate\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Suppress\ HTTPS\ certificate\ validation.
 
 226 \-\-prefer\-insecure\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Use\ an\ unencrypted\ connection\ to\ retrieve
 
 227 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ information\ about\ the\ video.\ (Currently
 
 228 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ supported\ only\ for\ YouTube)
 
 229 \-\-user\-agent\ UA\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ specify\ a\ custom\ user\ agent
 
 230 \-\-referer\ URL\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ specify\ a\ custom\ referer,\ use\ if\ the\ video
 
 231 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ access\ is\ restricted\ to\ one\ domain
 
 232 \-\-add\-header\ FIELD:VALUE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ specify\ a\ custom\ HTTP\ header\ and\ its\ value,
 
 233 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ separated\ by\ a\ colon\ \[aq]:\[aq].\ You\ can\ use\ this
 
 234 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ option\ multiple\ times
 
 235 \-\-bidi\-workaround\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Work\ around\ terminals\ that\ lack
 
 236 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ bidirectional\ text\ support.\ Requires\ bidiv
 
 237 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ or\ fribidi\ executable\ in\ PATH
 
 240 .SS Video Format Options:
 
 244 \-f,\ \-\-format\ FORMAT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ video\ format\ code,\ specify\ the\ order\ of
 
 245 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ preference\ using\ slashes:\ \-f\ 22/17/18\ .\ \ \-f
 
 246 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ mp4\ ,\ \-f\ m4a\ and\ \ \-f\ flv\ \ are\ also
 
 247 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ supported.\ You\ can\ also\ use\ the\ special
 
 248 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ names\ "best",\ "bestvideo",\ "bestaudio",
 
 249 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ "worst",\ "worstvideo"\ and\ "worstaudio".\ By
 
 250 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ default,\ youtube\-dl\ will\ pick\ the\ best
 
 251 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ quality.\ Use\ commas\ to\ download\ multiple
 
 252 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ audio\ formats,\ such\ as\ \-f
 
 253 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio.
 
 254 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ You\ can\ merge\ the\ video\ and\ audio\ of\ two
 
 255 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ formats\ into\ a\ single\ file\ using\ \-f\ <video\-
 
 256 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ format>+<audio\-format>\ (requires\ ffmpeg\ or
 
 257 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ avconv),\ for\ example\ \-f
 
 258 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ bestvideo+bestaudio.
 
 259 \-\-all\-formats\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ download\ all\ available\ video\ formats
 
 260 \-\-prefer\-free\-formats\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ prefer\ free\ video\ formats\ unless\ a\ specific
 
 261 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ one\ is\ requested
 
 262 \-\-max\-quality\ FORMAT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ highest\ quality\ format\ to\ download
 
 263 \-F,\ \-\-list\-formats\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ list\ all\ available\ formats
 
 264 \-\-youtube\-skip\-dash\-manifest\ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ download\ the\ DASH\ manifest\ on
 
 265 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ YouTube\ videos
 
 268 .SS Subtitle Options:
 
 272 \-\-write\-sub\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ write\ subtitle\ file
 
 273 \-\-write\-auto\-sub\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ write\ automatic\ subtitle\ file\ (youtube
 
 274 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ only)
 
 275 \-\-all\-subs\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ downloads\ all\ the\ available\ subtitles\ of
 
 276 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ the\ video
 
 277 \-\-list\-subs\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ lists\ all\ available\ subtitles\ for\ the\ video
 
 278 \-\-sub\-format\ FORMAT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ subtitle\ format\ (default=srt)\ ([sbv/vtt]
 
 279 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ youtube\ only)
 
 280 \-\-sub\-lang\ LANGS\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ languages\ of\ the\ subtitles\ to\ download
 
 281 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (optional)\ separated\ by\ commas,\ use\ IETF
 
 282 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ language\ tags\ like\ \[aq]en,pt\[aq]
 
 285 .SS Authentication Options:
 
 289 \-u,\ \-\-username\ USERNAME\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ login\ with\ this\ account\ ID
 
 290 \-p,\ \-\-password\ PASSWORD\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ account\ password
 
 291 \-2,\ \-\-twofactor\ TWOFACTOR\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ two\-factor\ auth\ code
 
 292 \-n,\ \-\-netrc\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ use\ .netrc\ authentication\ data
 
 293 \-\-video\-password\ PASSWORD\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ video\ password\ (vimeo,\ smotri)
 
 296 .SS Post\-processing Options:
 
 300 \-x,\ \-\-extract\-audio\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ convert\ video\ files\ to\ audio\-only\ files
 
 301 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (requires\ ffmpeg\ or\ avconv\ and\ ffprobe\ or
 
 302 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ avprobe)
 
 303 \-\-audio\-format\ FORMAT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ "best",\ "aac",\ "vorbis",\ "mp3",\ "m4a",
 
 304 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ "opus",\ or\ "wav";\ "best"\ by\ default
 
 305 \-\-audio\-quality\ QUALITY\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ffmpeg/avconv\ audio\ quality\ specification,
 
 306 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ insert\ a\ value\ between\ 0\ (better)\ and\ 9
 
 307 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (worse)\ for\ VBR\ or\ a\ specific\ bitrate\ like
 
 308 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 128K\ (default\ 5)
 
 309 \-\-recode\-video\ FORMAT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Encode\ the\ video\ to\ another\ format\ if
 
 310 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ necessary\ (currently\ supported:
 
 311 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ mp4|flv|ogg|webm|mkv)
 
 312 \-k,\ \-\-keep\-video\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ keeps\ the\ video\ file\ on\ disk\ after\ the
 
 313 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ post\-processing;\ the\ video\ is\ erased\ by
 
 314 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ default
 
 315 \-\-no\-post\-overwrites\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ do\ not\ overwrite\ post\-processed\ files;\ the
 
 316 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ post\-processed\ files\ are\ overwritten\ by
 
 317 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ default
 
 318 \-\-embed\-subs\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ embed\ subtitles\ in\ the\ video\ (only\ for\ mp4
 
 319 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ videos)
 
 320 \-\-embed\-thumbnail\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ embed\ thumbnail\ in\ the\ audio\ as\ cover\ art
 
 321 \-\-add\-metadata\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ write\ metadata\ to\ the\ video\ file
 
 322 \-\-xattrs\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ write\ metadata\ to\ the\ video\ file\[aq]s\ xattrs
 
 323 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (using\ dublin\ core\ and\ xdg\ standards)
 
 324 \-\-prefer\-avconv\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Prefer\ avconv\ over\ ffmpeg\ for\ running\ the
 
 325 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ postprocessors\ (default)
 
 326 \-\-prefer\-ffmpeg\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Prefer\ ffmpeg\ over\ avconv\ for\ running\ the
 
 327 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ postprocessors
 
 328 \-\-exec\ CMD\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Execute\ a\ command\ on\ the\ file\ after
 
 329 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ downloading,\ similar\ to\ find\[aq]s\ \-exec
 
 330 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ syntax.\ Example:\ \-\-exec\ \[aq]adb\ push\ {}
 
 331 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ /sdcard/Music/\ &&\ rm\ {}\[aq]
 
 336 You can configure youtube\-dl by placing default arguments (such as
 
 337 \f[C]\-\-extract\-audio\ \-\-no\-mtime\f[] to always extract the audio
 
 338 and not copy the mtime) into \f[C]/etc/youtube\-dl.conf\f[] and/or
 
 339 \f[C]~/.config/youtube\-dl/config\f[].
 
 340 On Windows, the configuration file locations are
 
 341 \f[C]%APPDATA%\\youtube\-dl\\config.txt\f[] and
 
 342 \f[C]C:\\Users\\<Yourname>\\youtube\-dl.conf\f[].
 
 345 The \f[C]\-o\f[] option allows users to indicate a template for the
 
 347 The basic usage is not to set any template arguments when downloading a
 
 349 \f[C]youtube\-dl\ \-o\ funny_video.flv\ "http://some/video"\f[].
 
 350 However, it may contain special sequences that will be replaced when
 
 351 downloading each video.
 
 352 The special sequences have the format \f[C]%(NAME)s\f[].
 
 353 To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parenthesis,
 
 354 followed by a lowercase S.
 
 357 \f[C]id\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the video identifier.
 
 359 \f[C]url\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the video URL.
 
 361 \f[C]uploader\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the nickname of the
 
 362 person who uploaded the video.
 
 364 \f[C]upload_date\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the upload date
 
 367 \f[C]title\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the video title.
 
 369 \f[C]ext\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the appropriate extension
 
 372 \f[C]epoch\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the Unix epoch when
 
 375 \f[C]autonumber\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by a five\-digit
 
 376 number that will be increased with each download, starting at zero.
 
 378 \f[C]playlist\f[]: The name or the id of the playlist that contains the
 
 381 \f[C]playlist_index\f[]: The index of the video in the playlist, a
 
 384 The current default template is \f[C]%(title)s\-%(id)s.%(ext)s\f[].
 
 386 In some cases, you don\[aq]t want special characters such as äø, spaces,
 
 387 or &, such as when transferring the downloaded filename to a Windows
 
 388 system or the filename through an 8bit\-unsafe channel.
 
 389 In these cases, add the \f[C]\-\-restrict\-filenames\f[] flag to get a
 
 394 $\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-get\-filename\ \-o\ "%(title)s.%(ext)s"\ BaW_jenozKc
 
 395 youtube\-dl\ test\ video\ \[aq]\[aq]_Ƥāš.mp4\ \ \ \ #\ All\ kinds\ of\ weird\ characters
 
 396 $\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-get\-filename\ \-o\ "%(title)s.%(ext)s"\ BaW_jenozKc\ \-\-restrict\-filenames
 
 397 youtube\-dl_test_video_.mp4\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #\ A\ simple\ file\ name
 
 402 Videos can be filtered by their upload date using the options
 
 403 \f[C]\-\-date\f[], \f[C]\-\-datebefore\f[] or \f[C]\-\-dateafter\f[],
 
 404 they accept dates in two formats:
 
 406 Absolute dates: Dates in the format \f[C]YYYYMMDD\f[].
 
 408 Relative dates: Dates in the format
 
 409 \f[C](now|today)[+\-][0\-9](day|week|month|year)(s)?\f[]
 
 415 #\ Download\ only\ the\ videos\ uploaded\ in\ the\ last\ 6\ months
 
 416 $\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-dateafter\ now\-6months
 
 418 #\ Download\ only\ the\ videos\ uploaded\ on\ January\ 1,\ 1970
 
 419 $\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-date\ 19700101
 
 421 $\ #\ will\ only\ download\ the\ videos\ uploaded\ in\ the\ 200x\ decade
 
 422 $\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-dateafter\ 20000101\ \-\-datebefore\ 20091231
 
 426 .SS How do I update youtube\-dl?
 
 428 If you\[aq]ve followed our manual installation
 
 429 instructions (http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html), you can
 
 430 simply run \f[C]youtube\-dl\ \-U\f[] (or, on Linux,
 
 431 \f[C]sudo\ youtube\-dl\ \-U\f[]).
 
 433 If you have used pip, a simple
 
 434 \f[C]sudo\ pip\ install\ \-U\ youtube\-dl\f[] is sufficient to update.
 
 436 If you have installed youtube\-dl using a package manager like
 
 437 \f[I]apt\-get\f[] or \f[I]yum\f[], use the standard system update
 
 439 Note that distribution packages are often outdated.
 
 440 As a rule of thumb, youtube\-dl releases at least once a month, and
 
 441 often weekly or even daily.
 
 442 Simply go to http://yt\-dl.org/ to find out the current version.
 
 443 Unfortunately, there is nothing we youtube\-dl developers can do if your
 
 444 distributions serves a really outdated version.
 
 445 You can (and should) complain to your distribution in their bugtracker
 
 448 As a last resort, you can also uninstall the version installed by your
 
 449 package manager and follow our manual installation instructions.
 
 450 For that, remove the distribution\[aq]s package, with a line like
 
 454 sudo\ apt\-get\ remove\ \-y\ youtube\-dl
 
 458 Afterwards, simply follow our manual installation
 
 459 instructions (http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html):
 
 463 sudo\ wget\ https://yt\-dl.org/latest/youtube\-dl\ \-O\ /usr/local/bin/youtube\-dl
 
 464 sudo\ chmod\ a+x\ /usr/local/bin/youtube\-dl
 
 469 Again, from then on you\[aq]ll be able to update with
 
 470 \f[C]sudo\ youtube\-dl\ \-U\f[].
 
 471 .SS I\[aq]m getting an error
 
 472 \f[C]Unable\ to\ extract\ OpenGraph\ title\f[] on YouTube playlists
 
 474 YouTube changed their playlist format in March 2014 and later on, so
 
 475 you\[aq]ll need at least youtube\-dl 2014.07.25 to download all YouTube
 
 478 If you have installed youtube\-dl with a package manager, pip, setup.py
 
 479 or a tarball, please use that to update.
 
 480 Note that Ubuntu packages do not seem to get updated anymore.
 
 481 Since we are not affiliated with Ubuntu, there is little we can do.
 
 483 bugs (https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/youtube-dl/+filebug) to
 
 485 guys (mailto:ubuntu-motu@lists.ubuntu.com?subject=outdated%20version%20of%20youtube-dl)
 
 486 \- all they have to do is update the package to a somewhat recent
 
 488 See above for a way to update.
 
 489 .SS Do I always have to pass in \f[C]\-\-max\-quality\ FORMAT\f[], or
 
 492 By default, youtube\-dl intends to have the best options (incidentally,
 
 493 if you have a convincing case that these should be different, please
 
 494 file an issue where you explain that (https://yt-dl.org/bug)).
 
 495 Therefore, it is unnecessary and sometimes harmful to copy long option
 
 496 strings from webpages.
 
 497 In particular, \f[C]\-\-max\-quality\f[] \f[I]limits\f[] the video
 
 498 quality (so if you want the best quality, do NOT pass it in), and the
 
 499 only option out of \f[C]\-citw\f[] that is regularly useful is
 
 501 .SS Can you please put the \-b option back?
 
 503 Most people asking this question are not aware that youtube\-dl now
 
 504 defaults to downloading the highest available quality as reported by
 
 505 YouTube, which will be 1080p or 720p in some cases, so you no longer
 
 506 need the \f[C]\-b\f[] option.
 
 507 For some specific videos, maybe YouTube does not report them to be
 
 508 available in a specific high quality format you\[aq]re interested in.
 
 509 In that case, simply request it with the \f[C]\-f\f[] option and
 
 510 youtube\-dl will try to download it.
 
 511 .SS I get HTTP error 402 when trying to download a video. What\[aq]s
 
 514 Apparently YouTube requires you to pass a CAPTCHA test if you download
 
 516 We\[aq]re considering to provide a way to let you solve the
 
 517 CAPTCHA (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/154), but at the
 
 518 moment, your best course of action is pointing a webbrowser to the
 
 519 youtube URL, solving the CAPTCHA, and restart youtube\-dl.
 
 520 .SS I have downloaded a video but how can I play it?
 
 522 Once the video is fully downloaded, use any video player, such as
 
 523 vlc (http://www.videolan.org) or mplayer (http://www.mplayerhq.hu/).
 
 524 .SS The links provided by youtube\-dl \-g are not working anymore
 
 526 The URLs youtube\-dl outputs require the downloader to have the correct
 
 528 Use the \f[C]\-\-cookies\f[] option to write the required cookies into a
 
 529 file, and advise your downloader to read cookies from that file.
 
 530 Some sites also require a common user agent to be used, use
 
 531 \f[C]\-\-dump\-user\-agent\f[] to see the one in use by youtube\-dl.
 
 532 .SS ERROR: no fmt_url_map or conn information found in video info
 
 534 youtube has switched to a new video info format in July 2011 which is
 
 535 not supported by old versions of youtube\-dl.
 
 536 You can update youtube\-dl with \f[C]sudo\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-update\f[].
 
 537 .SS ERROR: unable to download video
 
 539 youtube requires an additional signature since September 2012 which is
 
 540 not supported by old versions of youtube\-dl.
 
 541 You can update youtube\-dl with \f[C]sudo\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-update\f[].
 
 542 .SS SyntaxError: Non\-ASCII character
 
 548 File\ "youtube\-dl",\ line\ 2
 
 549 SyntaxError:\ Non\-ASCII\ character\ \[aq]\\x93\[aq]\ ...
 
 553 means you\[aq]re using an outdated version of Python.
 
 554 Please update to Python 2.6 or 2.7.
 
 555 .SS What is this binary file? Where has the code gone?
 
 557 Since June 2012 (#342) youtube\-dl is packed as an executable zipfile,
 
 558 simply unzip it (might need renaming to \f[C]youtube\-dl.zip\f[] first
 
 559 on some systems) or clone the git repository, as laid out above.
 
 560 If you modify the code, you can run it by executing the
 
 561 \f[C]__main__.py\f[] file.
 
 562 To recompile the executable, run \f[C]make\ youtube\-dl\f[].
 
 563 .SS The exe throws a \f[I]Runtime error from Visual C++\f[]
 
 565 To run the exe you need to install first the Microsoft Visual C++ 2008
 
 567 Package (http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29).
 
 568 .SH DEVELOPER INSTRUCTIONS
 
 570 Most users do not need to build youtube\-dl and can download the
 
 571 builds (http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html) or get them from
 
 574 To run youtube\-dl as a developer, you don\[aq]t need to build anything
 
 580 python\ \-m\ youtube_dl
 
 584 To run the test, simply invoke your favorite test runner, or execute a
 
 585 test file directly; any of the following work:
 
 589 python\ \-m\ unittest\ discover
 
 590 python\ test/test_download.py
 
 595 If you want to create a build of youtube\-dl yourself, you\[aq]ll need
 
 606 .SS Adding support for a new site
 
 608 If you want to add support for a new site, you can follow this quick
 
 609 list (assuming your service is called \f[C]yourextractor\f[]):
 
 611 Fork this repository (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/fork)
 
 613 Check out the source code with
 
 614 \f[C]git\ clone\ git\@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/youtube\-dl.git\f[]
 
 616 Start a new git branch with
 
 617 \f[C]cd\ youtube\-dl;\ git\ checkout\ \-b\ yourextractor\f[]
 
 619 Start with this simple template and save it to
 
 620 \f[C]youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py\f[]:
 
 626 from\ __future__\ import\ unicode_literals
 
 628 from\ .common\ import\ InfoExtractor
 
 631 class\ YourExtractorIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 632 \ \ \ \ _VALID_URL\ =\ r\[aq]https?://(?:www\\.)?yourextractor\\.com/watch/(?P<id>[0\-9]+)\[aq]
 
 634 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]url\[aq]:\ \[aq]http://yourextractor.com/watch/42\[aq],
 
 635 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]md5\[aq]:\ \[aq]TODO:\ md5\ sum\ of\ the\ first\ 10241\ bytes\ of\ the\ video\ file\ (use\ \-\-test)\[aq],
 
 636 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]info_dict\[aq]:\ {
 
 637 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]id\[aq]:\ \[aq]42\[aq],
 
 638 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]ext\[aq]:\ \[aq]mp4\[aq],
 
 639 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]title\[aq]:\ \[aq]Video\ title\ goes\ here\[aq],
 
 640 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]thumbnail\[aq]:\ \[aq]re:^https?://.*\\.jpg$\[aq],
 
 641 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #\ TODO\ more\ properties,\ either\ as:
 
 642 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #\ *\ A\ value
 
 643 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #\ *\ MD5\ checksum;\ start\ the\ string\ with\ md5:
 
 644 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #\ *\ A\ regular\ expression;\ start\ the\ string\ with\ re:
 
 645 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #\ *\ Any\ Python\ type\ (for\ example\ int\ or\ float)
 
 649 \ \ \ \ def\ _real_extract(self,\ url):
 
 650 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ video_id\ =\ self._match_id(url)
 
 651 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ webpage\ =\ self._download_webpage(url,\ video_id)
 
 653 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #\ TODO\ more\ code\ goes\ here,\ for\ example\ ...
 
 654 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ title\ =\ self._html_search_regex(r\[aq]<h1>(.*?)</h1>\[aq],\ webpage,\ \[aq]title\[aq])
 
 656 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ return\ {
 
 657 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]id\[aq]:\ video_id,
 
 658 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]title\[aq]:\ title,
 
 659 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]description\[aq]:\ self._og_search_description(webpage),
 
 660 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #\ TODO\ more\ properties\ (see\ youtube_dl/extractor/common.py)
 
 667 \f[C]youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py\f[] (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py).
 
 670 \f[C]python\ test/test_download.py\ TestDownload.test_YourExtractor\f[].
 
 671 This \f[I]should fail\f[] at first, but you can continually re\-run it
 
 672 until you\[aq]re done.
 
 673 If you decide to add more than one test, then rename \f[C]_TEST\f[] to
 
 674 \f[C]_TESTS\f[] and make it into a list of dictionaries.
 
 675 The tests will be then be named
 
 676 \f[C]TestDownload.test_YourExtractor\f[],
 
 677 \f[C]TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_1\f[],
 
 678 \f[C]TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_2\f[], etc.
 
 681 \f[C]youtube_dl/common/extractor/common.py\f[] (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py)
 
 682 for possible helper methods and a detailed description of what your
 
 684 return (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L38).
 
 685 Add tests and code for as many as you want.
 
 687 If you can, check the code with
 
 688 pyflakes (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyflakes) (a good idea) and
 
 689 pep8 (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pep8) (optional, ignore E501).
 
 691 When the tests pass, add (http://git-scm.com/docs/git-add) the new files
 
 692 and commit (http://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit) them and
 
 693 push (http://git-scm.com/docs/git-push) the result, like this:
 
 698 $\ git\ add\ youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py
 
 699 $\ git\ add\ youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py
 
 700 $\ git\ commit\ \-m\ \[aq][yourextractor]\ Add\ new\ extractor\[aq]
 
 701 $\ git\ push\ origin\ yourextractor
 
 706 Finally, create a pull
 
 707 request (https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request).
 
 708 We\[aq]ll then review and merge it.
 
 710 In any case, thank you very much for your contributions!
 
 711 .SH EMBEDDING YOUTUBE\-DL
 
 713 youtube\-dl makes the best effort to be a good command\-line program,
 
 714 and thus should be callable from any programming language.
 
 715 If you encounter any problems parsing its output, feel free to create a
 
 716 report (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/new).
 
 718 From a Python program, you can embed youtube\-dl in a more powerful
 
 726 with\ youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts)\ as\ ydl:
 
 727 \ \ \ \ ydl.download([\[aq]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc\[aq]])
 
 731 Most likely, you\[aq]ll want to use various options.
 
 732 For a list of what can be done, have a look at
 
 733 youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py#L69).
 
 734 For a start, if you want to intercept youtube\-dl\[aq]s output, set a
 
 735 \f[C]logger\f[] object.
 
 738 Bugs and suggestions should be reported at:
 
 739 <https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues> .
 
 740 Unless you were prompted so or there is another pertinent reason (e.g.
 
 741 GitHub fails to accept the bug report), please do not send bug reports
 
 744 Please include the full output of the command when run with
 
 745 \f[C]\-\-verbose\f[].
 
 746 The output (including the first lines) contain important debugging
 
 748 Issues without the full output are often not reproducible and therefore
 
 749 do not get solved in short order, if ever.
 
 751 For discussions, join us in the irc channel #youtube\-dl on freenode.
 
 753 When you submit a request, please re\-read it once to avoid a couple of
 
 754 mistakes (you can and should use this as a checklist):
 
 755 .SS Is the description of the issue itself sufficient?
 
 757 We often get issue reports that we cannot really decipher.
 
 758 While in most cases we eventually get the required information after
 
 759 asking back multiple times, this poses an unnecessary drain on our
 
 761 Many contributors, including myself, are also not native speakers, so we
 
 762 may misread some parts.
 
 764 So please elaborate on what feature you are requesting, or what bug you
 
 766 Make sure that it\[aq]s obvious
 
 770 How it could be fixed
 
 772 How your proposed solution would look like
 
 774 If your report is shorter than two lines, it is almost certainly missing
 
 775 some of these, which makes it hard for us to respond to it.
 
 776 We\[aq]re often too polite to close the issue outright, but the missing
 
 777 info makes misinterpretation likely.
 
 778 As a commiter myself, I often get frustrated by these issues, since the
 
 779 only possible way for me to move forward on them is to ask for
 
 780 clarification over and over.
 
 782 For bug reports, this means that your report should contain the
 
 783 \f[I]complete\f[] output of youtube\-dl when called with the \-v flag.
 
 784 The error message you get for (most) bugs even says so, but you would
 
 785 not believe how many of our bug reports do not contain this information.
 
 787 Site support requests \f[B]must contain an example URL\f[].
 
 788 An example URL is a URL you might want to download, like
 
 789 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc .
 
 790 There should be an obvious video present.
 
 791 Except under very special circumstances, the main page of a video
 
 793 http://www.youtube.com/ ) is \f[I]not\f[] an example URL.
 
 794 .SS Are you using the latest version?
 
 796 Before reporting any issue, type youtube\-dl \-U.
 
 797 This should report that you\[aq]re up\-to\-date.
 
 798 About 20% of the reports we receive are already fixed, but people are
 
 799 using outdated versions.
 
 800 This goes for feature requests as well.
 
 801 .SS Is the issue already documented?
 
 803 Make sure that someone has not already opened the issue you\[aq]re
 
 805 Search at the top of the window or at
 
 806 https://github.com/rg3/youtube\-dl/search?type=Issues .
 
 807 If there is an issue, feel free to write something along the lines of
 
 808 "This affects me as well, with version 2015.01.01.
 
 809 Here is some more information on the issue: ...".
 
 810 While some issues may be old, a new post into them often spurs rapid
 
 812 .SS Why are existing options not enough?
 
 814 Before requesting a new feature, please have a quick peek at the list of
 
 816 options (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#synopsis).
 
 817 Many feature requests are for features that actually exist already!
 
 818 Please, absolutely do show off your work in the issue report and detail
 
 819 how the existing similar options do \f[I]not\f[] solve your problem.
 
 820 .SS Is there enough context in your bug report?
 
 822 People want to solve problems, and often think they do us a favor by
 
 823 breaking down their larger problems (e.g.
 
 824 wanting to skip already downloaded files) to a specific request (e.g.
 
 825 requesting us to look whether the file exists before downloading the
 
 827 However, what often happens is that they break down the problem into two
 
 828 steps: One simple, and one impossible (or extremely complicated one).
 
 830 We are then presented with a very complicated request when the original
 
 831 problem could be solved far easier, e.g.
 
 832 by recording the downloaded video IDs in a separate file.
 
 833 To avoid this, you must include the greater context where it is
 
 835 In particular, every feature request that does not consist of adding
 
 836 support for a new site should contain a use case scenario that explains
 
 837 in what situation the missing feature would be useful.
 
 838 .SS Does the issue involve one problem, and one problem only?
 
 840 Some of our users seem to think there is a limit of issues they can or
 
 842 There is no limit of issues they can or should open.
 
 843 While it may seem appealing to be able to dump all your issues into one
 
 844 ticket, that means that someone who solves one of your issues cannot
 
 845 mark the issue as closed.
 
 846 Typically, reporting a bunch of issues leads to the ticket lingering
 
 847 since nobody wants to attack that behemoth, until someone mercifully
 
 848 splits the issue into multiple ones.
 
 850 In particular, every site support request issue should only pertain to
 
 851 services at one site (generally under a common domain, but always using
 
 852 the same backend technology).
 
 853 Do not request support for vimeo user videos, Whitehouse podcasts, and
 
 854 Google Plus pages in the same issue.
 
 855 Also, make sure that you don\[aq]t post bug reports alongside feature
 
 857 As a rule of thumb, a feature request does not include outputs of
 
 858 youtube\-dl that are not immediately related to the feature at hand.
 
 859 Do not post reports of a network error alongside the request for a new
 
 861 .SS Is anyone going to need the feature?
 
 863 Only post features that you (or an incapicated friend you can personally
 
 865 Do not post features because they seem like a good idea.
 
 866 If they are really useful, they will be requested by someone who
 
 868 .SS Is your question about youtube\-dl?
 
 870 It may sound strange, but some bug reports we receive are completely
 
 871 unrelated to youtube\-dl and relate to a different or even the
 
 872 reporter\[aq]s own application.
 
 873 Please make sure that you are actually using youtube\-dl.
 
 874 If you are using a UI for youtube\-dl, report the bug to the maintainer
 
 875 of the actual application providing the UI.
 
 876 On the other hand, if your UI for youtube\-dl fails in some way you
 
 877 believe is related to youtube\-dl, by all means, go ahead and report the
 
 881 youtube\-dl is released into the public domain by the copyright holders.
 
 883 This README file was originally written by Daniel Bolton
 
 884 (<https://github.com/dbbolton>) and is likewise released into the public