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[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / extractor / twitter.py
1 # coding: utf-8
2 from __future__ import unicode_literals
3
4 import re
5
6 from .common import InfoExtractor
7 from ..compat import compat_urlparse
8 from ..utils import (
9 determine_ext,
10 dict_get,
11 ExtractorError,
12 float_or_none,
13 int_or_none,
14 remove_end,
15 try_get,
16 xpath_text,
17 )
18
19 from .periscope import PeriscopeIE
20
21
22 class TwitterBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
23 def _extract_formats_from_vmap_url(self, vmap_url, video_id):
24 vmap_data = self._download_xml(vmap_url, video_id)
25 video_url = xpath_text(vmap_data, './/MediaFile').strip()
26 if determine_ext(video_url) == 'm3u8':
27 return self._extract_m3u8_formats(
28 video_url, video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls',
29 entry_protocol='m3u8_native')
30 return [{
31 'url': video_url,
32 }]
33
34 @staticmethod
35 def _search_dimensions_in_video_url(a_format, video_url):
36 m = re.search(r'/(?P<width>\d+)x(?P<height>\d+)/', video_url)
37 if m:
38 a_format.update({
39 'width': int(m.group('width')),
40 'height': int(m.group('height')),
41 })
42
43
44 class TwitterCardIE(TwitterBaseIE):
45 IE_NAME = 'twitter:card'
46 _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?twitter\.com/i/(?:cards/tfw/v1|videos(?:/tweet)?)/(?P<id>\d+)'
47 _TESTS = [
48 {
49 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/cards/tfw/v1/560070183650213889',
50 # MD5 checksums are different in different places
51 'info_dict': {
52 'id': '560070183650213889',
53 'ext': 'mp4',
54 'title': 'Twitter Card',
55 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
56 'duration': 30.033,
57 },
58 'skip': 'Video gone',
59 },
60 {
61 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/cards/tfw/v1/623160978427936768',
62 'md5': '7ee2a553b63d1bccba97fbed97d9e1c8',
63 'info_dict': {
64 'id': '623160978427936768',
65 'ext': 'mp4',
66 'title': 'Twitter Card',
67 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
68 'duration': 80.155,
69 },
70 'skip': 'Video gone',
71 },
72 {
73 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/cards/tfw/v1/654001591733886977',
74 'md5': 'b6d9683dd3f48e340ded81c0e917ad46',
75 'info_dict': {
76 'id': 'dq4Oj5quskI',
77 'ext': 'mp4',
78 'title': 'Ubuntu 11.10 Overview',
79 'description': 'md5:a831e97fa384863d6e26ce48d1c43376',
80 'upload_date': '20111013',
81 'uploader': 'OMG! Ubuntu!',
82 'uploader_id': 'omgubuntu',
83 },
84 'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
85 },
86 {
87 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/cards/tfw/v1/665289828897005568',
88 'md5': '6dabeaca9e68cbb71c99c322a4b42a11',
89 'info_dict': {
90 'id': 'iBb2x00UVlv',
91 'ext': 'mp4',
92 'upload_date': '20151113',
93 'uploader_id': '1189339351084113920',
94 'uploader': 'ArsenalTerje',
95 'title': 'Vine by ArsenalTerje',
96 'timestamp': 1447451307,
97 },
98 'add_ie': ['Vine'],
99 }, {
100 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/videos/tweet/705235433198714880',
101 'md5': '884812a2adc8aaf6fe52b15ccbfa3b88',
102 'info_dict': {
103 'id': '705235433198714880',
104 'ext': 'mp4',
105 'title': 'Twitter web player',
106 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
107 },
108 }, {
109 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/videos/752274308186120192',
110 'only_matching': True,
111 },
112 ]
113
114 def _parse_media_info(self, media_info, video_id):
115 formats = []
116 for media_variant in media_info.get('variants', []):
117 media_url = media_variant['url']
118 if media_url.endswith('.m3u8'):
119 formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(media_url, video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls'))
120 elif media_url.endswith('.mpd'):
121 formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(media_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash'))
122 else:
123 vbr = int_or_none(dict_get(media_variant, ('bitRate', 'bitrate')), scale=1000)
124 a_format = {
125 'url': media_url,
126 'format_id': 'http-%d' % vbr if vbr else 'http',
127 'vbr': vbr,
128 }
129 # Reported bitRate may be zero
130 if not a_format['vbr']:
131 del a_format['vbr']
132
133 self._search_dimensions_in_video_url(a_format, media_url)
134
135 formats.append(a_format)
136 return formats
137
138 def _extract_mobile_formats(self, username, video_id):
139 webpage = self._download_webpage(
140 'https://mobile.twitter.com/%s/status/%s' % (username, video_id),
141 video_id, 'Downloading mobile webpage',
142 headers={
143 # A recent mobile UA is necessary for `gt` cookie
144 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Android 6.0.1; Mobile; rv:54.0) Gecko/54.0 Firefox/54.0',
145 })
146 main_script_url = self._html_search_regex(
147 r'<script[^>]+src="([^"]+main\.[^"]+)"', webpage, 'main script URL')
148 main_script = self._download_webpage(
149 main_script_url, video_id, 'Downloading main script')
150 bearer_token = self._search_regex(
151 r'BEARER_TOKEN\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"',
152 main_script, 'bearer token')
153 guest_token = self._search_regex(
154 r'document\.cookie\s*=\s*decodeURIComponent\("gt=(\d+)',
155 webpage, 'guest token')
156 api_data = self._download_json(
157 'https://api.twitter.com/2/timeline/conversation/%s.json' % video_id,
158 video_id, 'Downloading mobile API data',
159 headers={
160 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + bearer_token,
161 'x-guest-token': guest_token,
162 })
163 media_info = try_get(api_data, lambda o: o['globalObjects']['tweets'][video_id]
164 ['extended_entities']['media'][0]['video_info']) or {}
165 return self._parse_media_info(media_info, video_id)
166
167 def _real_extract(self, url):
168 video_id = self._match_id(url)
169
170 config = None
171 formats = []
172 duration = None
173
174 webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
175
176 iframe_url = self._html_search_regex(
177 r'<iframe[^>]+src="((?:https?:)?//(?:www\.youtube\.com/embed/[^"]+|(?:www\.)?vine\.co/v/\w+/card))"',
178 webpage, 'video iframe', default=None)
179 if iframe_url:
180 return self.url_result(iframe_url)
181
182 config = self._parse_json(self._html_search_regex(
183 r'data-(?:player-)?config="([^"]+)"', webpage,
184 'data player config', default='{}'),
185 video_id)
186
187 if config.get('source_type') == 'vine':
188 return self.url_result(config['player_url'], 'Vine')
189
190 periscope_url = PeriscopeIE._extract_url(webpage)
191 if periscope_url:
192 return self.url_result(periscope_url, PeriscopeIE.ie_key())
193
194 video_url = config.get('video_url') or config.get('playlist', [{}])[0].get('source')
195
196 if video_url:
197 if determine_ext(video_url) == 'm3u8':
198 formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(video_url, video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls'))
199 else:
200 f = {
201 'url': video_url,
202 }
203
204 self._search_dimensions_in_video_url(f, video_url)
205
206 formats.append(f)
207
208 vmap_url = config.get('vmapUrl') or config.get('vmap_url')
209 if vmap_url:
210 formats.extend(
211 self._extract_formats_from_vmap_url(vmap_url, video_id))
212
213 media_info = None
214
215 for entity in config.get('status', {}).get('entities', []):
216 if 'mediaInfo' in entity:
217 media_info = entity['mediaInfo']
218
219 if media_info:
220 formats.extend(self._parse_media_info(media_info, video_id))
221 duration = float_or_none(media_info.get('duration', {}).get('nanos'), scale=1e9)
222
223 username = config.get('user', {}).get('screen_name')
224 if username:
225 formats.extend(self._extract_mobile_formats(username, video_id))
226
227 self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
228 self._sort_formats(formats)
229
230 title = self._search_regex(r'<title>([^<]+)</title>', webpage, 'title')
231 thumbnail = config.get('posterImageUrl') or config.get('image_src')
232 duration = float_or_none(config.get('duration'), scale=1000) or duration
233
234 return {
235 'id': video_id,
236 'title': title,
237 'thumbnail': thumbnail,
238 'duration': duration,
239 'formats': formats,
240 }
241
242
243 class TwitterIE(InfoExtractor):
244 IE_NAME = 'twitter'
245 _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.|m\.|mobile\.)?twitter\.com/(?:i/web|(?P<user_id>[^/]+))/status/(?P<id>\d+)'
246 _TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://twitter.com/%s/status/%s'
247 _TEMPLATE_STATUSES_URL = 'https://twitter.com/statuses/%s'
248
249 _TESTS = [{
250 'url': 'https://twitter.com/freethenipple/status/643211948184596480',
251 'info_dict': {
252 'id': '643211948184596480',
253 'ext': 'mp4',
254 'title': 'FREE THE NIPPLE - FTN supporters on Hollywood Blvd today!',
255 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
256 'description': 'FREE THE NIPPLE on Twitter: "FTN supporters on Hollywood Blvd today! http://t.co/c7jHH749xJ"',
257 'uploader': 'FREE THE NIPPLE',
258 'uploader_id': 'freethenipple',
259 'duration': 12.922,
260 },
261 'params': {
262 'skip_download': True, # requires ffmpeg
263 },
264 }, {
265 'url': 'https://twitter.com/giphz/status/657991469417025536/photo/1',
266 'md5': 'f36dcd5fb92bf7057f155e7d927eeb42',
267 'info_dict': {
268 'id': '657991469417025536',
269 'ext': 'mp4',
270 'title': 'Gifs - tu vai cai tu vai cai tu nao eh capaz disso tu vai cai',
271 'description': 'Gifs on Twitter: "tu vai cai tu vai cai tu nao eh capaz disso tu vai cai https://t.co/tM46VHFlO5"',
272 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.png',
273 'uploader': 'Gifs',
274 'uploader_id': 'giphz',
275 },
276 'expected_warnings': ['height', 'width'],
277 'skip': 'Account suspended',
278 }, {
279 'url': 'https://twitter.com/starwars/status/665052190608723968',
280 'md5': '39b7199856dee6cd4432e72c74bc69d4',
281 'info_dict': {
282 'id': '665052190608723968',
283 'ext': 'mp4',
284 'title': 'Star Wars - A new beginning is coming December 18. Watch the official 60 second #TV spot for #StarWars: #TheForceAwakens.',
285 'description': 'Star Wars on Twitter: "A new beginning is coming December 18. Watch the official 60 second #TV spot for #StarWars: #TheForceAwakens."',
286 'uploader_id': 'starwars',
287 'uploader': 'Star Wars',
288 },
289 }, {
290 'url': 'https://twitter.com/BTNBrentYarina/status/705235433198714880',
291 'info_dict': {
292 'id': '705235433198714880',
293 'ext': 'mp4',
294 'title': 'Brent Yarina - Khalil Iverson\'s missed highlight dunk. And made highlight dunk. In one highlight.',
295 'description': 'Brent Yarina on Twitter: "Khalil Iverson\'s missed highlight dunk. And made highlight dunk. In one highlight."',
296 'uploader_id': 'BTNBrentYarina',
297 'uploader': 'Brent Yarina',
298 },
299 'params': {
300 # The same video as https://twitter.com/i/videos/tweet/705235433198714880
301 # Test case of TwitterCardIE
302 'skip_download': True,
303 },
304 }, {
305 'url': 'https://twitter.com/jaydingeer/status/700207533655363584',
306 'md5': '',
307 'info_dict': {
308 'id': '700207533655363584',
309 'ext': 'mp4',
310 'title': 'あかさ - BEAT PROD: @suhmeduh #Damndaniel',
311 'description': 'あかさ on Twitter: "BEAT PROD: @suhmeduh https://t.co/HBrQ4AfpvZ #Damndaniel https://t.co/byBooq2ejZ"',
312 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
313 'uploader': 'あかさ',
314 'uploader_id': 'jaydingeer',
315 'duration': 30.0,
316 },
317 'params': {
318 'skip_download': True, # requires ffmpeg
319 },
320 }, {
321 'url': 'https://twitter.com/Filmdrunk/status/713801302971588609',
322 'md5': '89a15ed345d13b86e9a5a5e051fa308a',
323 'info_dict': {
324 'id': 'MIOxnrUteUd',
325 'ext': 'mp4',
326 'title': 'Vince Mancini - Vine of the day',
327 'description': 'Vince Mancini on Twitter: "Vine of the day https://t.co/xmTvRdqxWf"',
328 'uploader': 'Vince Mancini',
329 'uploader_id': 'Filmdrunk',
330 'timestamp': 1402826626,
331 'upload_date': '20140615',
332 },
333 'add_ie': ['Vine'],
334 }, {
335 'url': 'https://twitter.com/captainamerica/status/719944021058060289',
336 'info_dict': {
337 'id': '719944021058060289',
338 'ext': 'mp4',
339 'title': 'Captain America - @King0fNerd Are you sure you made the right choice? Find out in theaters.',
340 'description': 'Captain America on Twitter: "@King0fNerd Are you sure you made the right choice? Find out in theaters. https://t.co/GpgYi9xMJI"',
341 'uploader_id': 'captainamerica',
342 'uploader': 'Captain America',
343 'duration': 3.17,
344 },
345 'params': {
346 'skip_download': True, # requires ffmpeg
347 },
348 }, {
349 'url': 'https://twitter.com/OPP_HSD/status/779210622571536384',
350 'info_dict': {
351 'id': '1zqKVVlkqLaKB',
352 'ext': 'mp4',
353 'title': 'Sgt Kerry Schmidt - LIVE on #Periscope: Road rage, mischief, assault, rollover and fire in one occurrence',
354 'description': 'Sgt Kerry Schmidt on Twitter: "LIVE on #Periscope: Road rage, mischief, assault, rollover and fire in one occurrence https://t.co/EKrVgIXF3s"',
355 'upload_date': '20160923',
356 'uploader_id': 'OPP_HSD',
357 'uploader': 'Sgt Kerry Schmidt',
358 'timestamp': 1474613214,
359 },
360 'add_ie': ['Periscope'],
361 }, {
362 # has mp4 formats via mobile API
363 'url': 'https://twitter.com/news_al3alm/status/852138619213144067',
364 'info_dict': {
365 'id': '852138619213144067',
366 'ext': 'mp4',
367 'title': 'عالم الأخبار - كلمة تاريخية بجلسة الجناسي التاريخية.. النائب خالد مؤنس العتيبي للمعارضين : اتقوا الله .. الظلم ظلمات يوم القيامة',
368 'description': 'عالم الأخبار on Twitter: "كلمة تاريخية بجلسة الجناسي التاريخية.. النائب خالد مؤنس العتيبي للمعارضين : اتقوا الله .. الظلم ظلمات يوم القيامة https://t.co/xg6OhpyKfN"',
369 'uploader': 'عالم الأخبار',
370 'uploader_id': 'news_al3alm',
371 'duration': 277.4,
372 },
373 'params': {
374 'format': 'best[format_id^=http-]',
375 },
376 }, {
377 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/web/status/910031516746514432',
378 'info_dict': {
379 'id': '910031516746514432',
380 'ext': 'mp4',
381 'title': 'Préfet de Guadeloupe - [Direct] #Maria Le centre se trouve actuellement au sud de Basse-Terre. Restez confinés. Réfugiez-vous dans la pièce la + sûre.',
382 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
383 'description': 'Préfet de Guadeloupe on Twitter: "[Direct] #Maria Le centre se trouve actuellement au sud de Basse-Terre. Restez confinés. Réfugiez-vous dans la pièce la + sûre. https://t.co/mwx01Rs4lo"',
384 'uploader': 'Préfet de Guadeloupe',
385 'uploader_id': 'Prefet971',
386 'duration': 47.48,
387 },
388 'params': {
389 'skip_download': True, # requires ffmpeg
390 },
391 }]
392
393 def _real_extract(self, url):
394 mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
395 user_id = mobj.group('user_id')
396 twid = mobj.group('id')
397
398 webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(
399 self._TEMPLATE_STATUSES_URL % twid, twid)
400
401 if 'twitter.com/account/suspended' in urlh.geturl():
402 raise ExtractorError('Account suspended by Twitter.', expected=True)
403
404 if user_id is None:
405 mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, urlh.geturl())
406 user_id = mobj.group('user_id')
407
408 username = remove_end(self._og_search_title(webpage), ' on Twitter')
409
410 title = description = self._og_search_description(webpage).strip('').replace('\n', ' ').strip('“”')
411
412 # strip 'https -_t.co_BJYgOjSeGA' junk from filenames
413 title = re.sub(r'\s+(https?://[^ ]+)', '', title)
414
415 info = {
416 'uploader_id': user_id,
417 'uploader': username,
418 'webpage_url': url,
419 'description': '%s on Twitter: "%s"' % (username, description),
420 'title': username + ' - ' + title,
421 }
422
423 mobj = re.search(r'''(?x)
424 <video[^>]+class="animated-gif"(?P<more_info>[^>]+)>\s*
425 <source[^>]+video-src="(?P<url>[^"]+)"
426 ''', webpage)
427
428 if mobj:
429 more_info = mobj.group('more_info')
430 height = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
431 r'data-height="(\d+)"', more_info, 'height', fatal=False))
432 width = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
433 r'data-width="(\d+)"', more_info, 'width', fatal=False))
434 thumbnail = self._search_regex(
435 r'poster="([^"]+)"', more_info, 'poster', fatal=False)
436 info.update({
437 'id': twid,
438 'url': mobj.group('url'),
439 'height': height,
440 'width': width,
441 'thumbnail': thumbnail,
442 })
443 return info
444
445 twitter_card_url = None
446 if 'class="PlayableMedia' in webpage:
447 twitter_card_url = '%s//twitter.com/i/videos/tweet/%s' % (self.http_scheme(), twid)
448 else:
449 twitter_card_iframe_url = self._search_regex(
450 r'data-full-card-iframe-url=([\'"])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
451 webpage, 'Twitter card iframe URL', default=None, group='url')
452 if twitter_card_iframe_url:
453 twitter_card_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, twitter_card_iframe_url)
454
455 if twitter_card_url:
456 info.update({
457 '_type': 'url_transparent',
458 'ie_key': 'TwitterCard',
459 'url': twitter_card_url,
460 })
461 return info
462
463 raise ExtractorError('There\'s no video in this tweet.')
464
465
466 class TwitterAmplifyIE(TwitterBaseIE):
467 IE_NAME = 'twitter:amplify'
468 _VALID_URL = r'https?://amp\.twimg\.com/v/(?P<id>[0-9a-f\-]{36})'
469
470 _TEST = {
471 'url': 'https://amp.twimg.com/v/0ba0c3c7-0af3-4c0a-bed5-7efd1ffa2951',
472 'md5': '7df102d0b9fd7066b86f3159f8e81bf6',
473 'info_dict': {
474 'id': '0ba0c3c7-0af3-4c0a-bed5-7efd1ffa2951',
475 'ext': 'mp4',
476 'title': 'Twitter Video',
477 'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*',
478 },
479 }
480
481 def _real_extract(self, url):
482 video_id = self._match_id(url)
483 webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
484
485 vmap_url = self._html_search_meta(
486 'twitter:amplify:vmap', webpage, 'vmap url')
487 formats = self._extract_formats_from_vmap_url(vmap_url, video_id)
488
489 thumbnails = []
490 thumbnail = self._html_search_meta(
491 'twitter:image:src', webpage, 'thumbnail', fatal=False)
492
493 def _find_dimension(target):
494 w = int_or_none(self._html_search_meta(
495 'twitter:%s:width' % target, webpage, fatal=False))
496 h = int_or_none(self._html_search_meta(
497 'twitter:%s:height' % target, webpage, fatal=False))
498 return w, h
499
500 if thumbnail:
501 thumbnail_w, thumbnail_h = _find_dimension('image')
502 thumbnails.append({
503 'url': thumbnail,
504 'width': thumbnail_w,
505 'height': thumbnail_h,
506 })
507
508 video_w, video_h = _find_dimension('player')
509 formats[0].update({
510 'width': video_w,
511 'height': video_h,
512 })
513
514 return {
515 'id': video_id,
516 'title': 'Twitter Video',
517 'formats': formats,
518 'thumbnails': thumbnails,
519 }