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[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / downloader / common.py
1 from __future__ import division, unicode_literals
2
3 import os
4 import re
5 import sys
6 import time
7 import random
8
9 from ..compat import compat_os_name
10 from ..utils import (
11 decodeArgument,
12 encodeFilename,
13 error_to_compat_str,
14 format_bytes,
15 shell_quote,
16 timeconvert,
17 )
18
19
20 class FileDownloader(object):
21 """File Downloader class.
22
23 File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
24 actual video file and writing it to disk.
25
26 File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
27 the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
28 options instead.
29
30 Available options:
31
32 verbose: Print additional info to stdout.
33 quiet: Do not print messages to stdout.
34 ratelimit: Download speed limit, in bytes/sec.
35 retries: Number of times to retry for HTTP error 5xx
36 buffersize: Size of download buffer in bytes.
37 noresizebuffer: Do not automatically resize the download buffer.
38 continuedl: Try to continue downloads if possible.
39 noprogress: Do not print the progress bar.
40 logtostderr: Log messages to stderr instead of stdout.
41 consoletitle: Display progress in console window's titlebar.
42 nopart: Do not use temporary .part files.
43 updatetime: Use the Last-modified header to set output file timestamps.
44 test: Download only first bytes to test the downloader.
45 min_filesize: Skip files smaller than this size
46 max_filesize: Skip files larger than this size
47 xattr_set_filesize: Set ytdl.filesize user xattribute with expected size.
48 (experimental)
49 external_downloader_args: A list of additional command-line arguments for the
50 external downloader.
51 hls_use_mpegts: Use the mpegts container for HLS videos.
52
53 Subclasses of this one must re-define the real_download method.
54 """
55
56 _TEST_FILE_SIZE = 10241
57 params = None
58
59 def __init__(self, ydl, params):
60 """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
61 self.ydl = ydl
62 self._progress_hooks = []
63 self.params = params
64 self.add_progress_hook(self.report_progress)
65
66 @staticmethod
67 def format_seconds(seconds):
68 (mins, secs) = divmod(seconds, 60)
69 (hours, mins) = divmod(mins, 60)
70 if hours > 99:
71 return '--:--:--'
72 if hours == 0:
73 return '%02d:%02d' % (mins, secs)
74 else:
75 return '%02d:%02d:%02d' % (hours, mins, secs)
76
77 @staticmethod
78 def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len):
79 if data_len is None:
80 return None
81 return float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0
82
83 @staticmethod
84 def format_percent(percent):
85 if percent is None:
86 return '---.-%'
87 return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % percent)
88
89 @staticmethod
90 def calc_eta(start, now, total, current):
91 if total is None:
92 return None
93 if now is None:
94 now = time.time()
95 dif = now - start
96 if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
97 return None
98 rate = float(current) / dif
99 return int((float(total) - float(current)) / rate)
100
101 @staticmethod
102 def format_eta(eta):
103 if eta is None:
104 return '--:--'
105 return FileDownloader.format_seconds(eta)
106
107 @staticmethod
108 def calc_speed(start, now, bytes):
109 dif = now - start
110 if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
111 return None
112 return float(bytes) / dif
113
114 @staticmethod
115 def format_speed(speed):
116 if speed is None:
117 return '%10s' % '---b/s'
118 return '%10s' % ('%s/s' % format_bytes(speed))
119
120 @staticmethod
121 def format_retries(retries):
122 return 'inf' if retries == float('inf') else '%.0f' % retries
123
124 @staticmethod
125 def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes):
126 new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
127 new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB
128 if elapsed_time < 0.001:
129 return int(new_max)
130 rate = bytes / elapsed_time
131 if rate > new_max:
132 return int(new_max)
133 if rate < new_min:
134 return int(new_min)
135 return int(rate)
136
137 @staticmethod
138 def parse_bytes(bytestr):
139 """Parse a string indicating a byte quantity into an integer."""
140 matchobj = re.match(r'(?i)^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)([kMGTPEZY]?)$', bytestr)
141 if matchobj is None:
142 return None
143 number = float(matchobj.group(1))
144 multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower())
145 return int(round(number * multiplier))
146
147 def to_screen(self, *args, **kargs):
148 self.ydl.to_screen(*args, **kargs)
149
150 def to_stderr(self, message):
151 self.ydl.to_screen(message)
152
153 def to_console_title(self, message):
154 self.ydl.to_console_title(message)
155
156 def trouble(self, *args, **kargs):
157 self.ydl.trouble(*args, **kargs)
158
159 def report_warning(self, *args, **kargs):
160 self.ydl.report_warning(*args, **kargs)
161
162 def report_error(self, *args, **kargs):
163 self.ydl.report_error(*args, **kargs)
164
165 def slow_down(self, start_time, now, byte_counter):
166 """Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit."""
167 rate_limit = self.params.get('ratelimit')
168 if rate_limit is None or byte_counter == 0:
169 return
170 if now is None:
171 now = time.time()
172 elapsed = now - start_time
173 if elapsed <= 0.0:
174 return
175 speed = float(byte_counter) / elapsed
176 if speed > rate_limit:
177 time.sleep(max((byte_counter // rate_limit) - elapsed, 0))
178
179 def temp_name(self, filename):
180 """Returns a temporary filename for the given filename."""
181 if self.params.get('nopart', False) or filename == '-' or \
182 (os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)) and not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))):
183 return filename
184 return filename + '.part'
185
186 def undo_temp_name(self, filename):
187 if filename.endswith('.part'):
188 return filename[:-len('.part')]
189 return filename
190
191 def ytdl_filename(self, filename):
192 return filename + '.ytdl'
193
194 def try_rename(self, old_filename, new_filename):
195 try:
196 if old_filename == new_filename:
197 return
198 os.rename(encodeFilename(old_filename), encodeFilename(new_filename))
199 except (IOError, OSError) as err:
200 self.report_error('unable to rename file: %s' % error_to_compat_str(err))
201
202 def try_utime(self, filename, last_modified_hdr):
203 """Try to set the last-modified time of the given file."""
204 if last_modified_hdr is None:
205 return
206 if not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)):
207 return
208 timestr = last_modified_hdr
209 if timestr is None:
210 return
211 filetime = timeconvert(timestr)
212 if filetime is None:
213 return filetime
214 # Ignore obviously invalid dates
215 if filetime == 0:
216 return
217 try:
218 os.utime(filename, (time.time(), filetime))
219 except Exception:
220 pass
221 return filetime
222
223 def report_destination(self, filename):
224 """Report destination filename."""
225 self.to_screen('[download] Destination: ' + filename)
226
227 def _report_progress_status(self, msg, is_last_line=False):
228 fullmsg = '[download] ' + msg
229 if self.params.get('progress_with_newline', False):
230 self.to_screen(fullmsg)
231 else:
232 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
233 prev_len = getattr(self, '_report_progress_prev_line_length',
234 0)
235 if prev_len > len(fullmsg):
236 fullmsg += ' ' * (prev_len - len(fullmsg))
237 self._report_progress_prev_line_length = len(fullmsg)
238 clear_line = '\r'
239 else:
240 clear_line = ('\r\x1b[K' if sys.stderr.isatty() else '\r')
241 self.to_screen(clear_line + fullmsg, skip_eol=not is_last_line)
242 self.to_console_title('youtube-dl ' + msg)
243
244 def report_progress(self, s):
245 if s['status'] == 'finished':
246 if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
247 self.to_screen('[download] Download completed')
248 else:
249 s['_total_bytes_str'] = format_bytes(s['total_bytes'])
250 if s.get('elapsed') is not None:
251 s['_elapsed_str'] = self.format_seconds(s['elapsed'])
252 msg_template = '100%% of %(_total_bytes_str)s in %(_elapsed_str)s'
253 else:
254 msg_template = '100%% of %(_total_bytes_str)s'
255 self._report_progress_status(
256 msg_template % s, is_last_line=True)
257
258 if self.params.get('noprogress'):
259 return
260
261 if s['status'] != 'downloading':
262 return
263
264 if s.get('eta') is not None:
265 s['_eta_str'] = self.format_eta(s['eta'])
266 else:
267 s['_eta_str'] = 'Unknown ETA'
268
269 if s.get('total_bytes') and s.get('downloaded_bytes') is not None:
270 s['_percent_str'] = self.format_percent(100 * s['downloaded_bytes'] / s['total_bytes'])
271 elif s.get('total_bytes_estimate') and s.get('downloaded_bytes') is not None:
272 s['_percent_str'] = self.format_percent(100 * s['downloaded_bytes'] / s['total_bytes_estimate'])
273 else:
274 if s.get('downloaded_bytes') == 0:
275 s['_percent_str'] = self.format_percent(0)
276 else:
277 s['_percent_str'] = 'Unknown %'
278
279 if s.get('speed') is not None:
280 s['_speed_str'] = self.format_speed(s['speed'])
281 else:
282 s['_speed_str'] = 'Unknown speed'
283
284 if s.get('total_bytes') is not None:
285 s['_total_bytes_str'] = format_bytes(s['total_bytes'])
286 msg_template = '%(_percent_str)s of %(_total_bytes_str)s at %(_speed_str)s ETA %(_eta_str)s'
287 elif s.get('total_bytes_estimate') is not None:
288 s['_total_bytes_estimate_str'] = format_bytes(s['total_bytes_estimate'])
289 msg_template = '%(_percent_str)s of ~%(_total_bytes_estimate_str)s at %(_speed_str)s ETA %(_eta_str)s'
290 else:
291 if s.get('downloaded_bytes') is not None:
292 s['_downloaded_bytes_str'] = format_bytes(s['downloaded_bytes'])
293 if s.get('elapsed'):
294 s['_elapsed_str'] = self.format_seconds(s['elapsed'])
295 msg_template = '%(_downloaded_bytes_str)s at %(_speed_str)s (%(_elapsed_str)s)'
296 else:
297 msg_template = '%(_downloaded_bytes_str)s at %(_speed_str)s'
298 else:
299 msg_template = '%(_percent_str)s % at %(_speed_str)s ETA %(_eta_str)s'
300
301 self._report_progress_status(msg_template % s)
302
303 def report_resuming_byte(self, resume_len):
304 """Report attempt to resume at given byte."""
305 self.to_screen('[download] Resuming download at byte %s' % resume_len)
306
307 def report_retry(self, err, count, retries):
308 """Report retry in case of HTTP error 5xx"""
309 self.to_screen(
310 '[download] Got server HTTP error: %s. Retrying (attempt %d of %s)...'
311 % (error_to_compat_str(err), count, self.format_retries(retries)))
312
313 def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name):
314 """Report file has already been fully downloaded."""
315 try:
316 self.to_screen('[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name)
317 except UnicodeEncodeError:
318 self.to_screen('[download] The file has already been downloaded')
319
320 def report_unable_to_resume(self):
321 """Report it was impossible to resume download."""
322 self.to_screen('[download] Unable to resume')
323
324 def download(self, filename, info_dict):
325 """Download to a filename using the info from info_dict
326 Return True on success and False otherwise
327 """
328
329 nooverwrites_and_exists = (
330 self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and
331 os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename))
332 )
333
334 if not hasattr(filename, 'write'):
335 continuedl_and_exists = (
336 self.params.get('continuedl', True) and
337 os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)) and
338 not self.params.get('nopart', False)
339 )
340
341 # Check file already present
342 if filename != '-' and (nooverwrites_and_exists or continuedl_and_exists):
343 self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename)
344 self._hook_progress({
345 'filename': filename,
346 'status': 'finished',
347 'total_bytes': os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename)),
348 })
349 return True
350
351 min_sleep_interval = self.params.get('sleep_interval')
352 if min_sleep_interval:
353 max_sleep_interval = self.params.get('max_sleep_interval', min_sleep_interval)
354 sleep_interval = random.uniform(min_sleep_interval, max_sleep_interval)
355 self.to_screen(
356 '[download] Sleeping %s seconds...' % (
357 int(sleep_interval) if sleep_interval.is_integer()
358 else '%.2f' % sleep_interval))
359 time.sleep(sleep_interval)
360
361 return self.real_download(filename, info_dict)
362
363 def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
364 """Real download process. Redefine in subclasses."""
365 raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
366
367 def _hook_progress(self, status):
368 for ph in self._progress_hooks:
369 ph(status)
370
371 def add_progress_hook(self, ph):
372 # See YoutubeDl.py (search for progress_hooks) for a description of
373 # this interface
374 self._progress_hooks.append(ph)
375
376 def _debug_cmd(self, args, exe=None):
377 if not self.params.get('verbose', False):
378 return
379
380 str_args = [decodeArgument(a) for a in args]
381
382 if exe is None:
383 exe = os.path.basename(str_args[0])
384
385 self.to_screen('[debug] %s command line: %s' % (
386 exe, shell_quote(str_args)))