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[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / downloader / external.py
1 from __future__ import unicode_literals
2
3 import os.path
4 import subprocess
5 import sys
6 import re
7
8 from .common import FileDownloader
9 from ..compat import (
10 compat_setenv,
11 compat_str,
12 )
13 from ..postprocessor.ffmpeg import FFmpegPostProcessor, EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS
14 from ..utils import (
15 cli_option,
16 cli_valueless_option,
17 cli_bool_option,
18 cli_configuration_args,
19 encodeFilename,
20 encodeArgument,
21 handle_youtubedl_headers,
22 check_executable,
23 is_outdated_version,
24 )
25
26
27 class ExternalFD(FileDownloader):
28 def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
29 self.report_destination(filename)
30 tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
31
32 try:
33 retval = self._call_downloader(tmpfilename, info_dict)
34 except KeyboardInterrupt:
35 if not info_dict.get('is_live'):
36 raise
37 # Live stream downloading cancellation should be considered as
38 # correct and expected termination thus all postprocessing
39 # should take place
40 retval = 0
41 self.to_screen('[%s] Interrupted by user' % self.get_basename())
42
43 if retval == 0:
44 fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
45 self.to_screen('\r[%s] Downloaded %s bytes' % (self.get_basename(), fsize))
46 self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
47 self._hook_progress({
48 'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
49 'total_bytes': fsize,
50 'filename': filename,
51 'status': 'finished',
52 })
53 return True
54 else:
55 self.to_stderr('\n')
56 self.report_error('%s exited with code %d' % (
57 self.get_basename(), retval))
58 return False
59
60 @classmethod
61 def get_basename(cls):
62 return cls.__name__[:-2].lower()
63
64 @property
65 def exe(self):
66 return self.params.get('external_downloader')
67
68 @classmethod
69 def available(cls):
70 return check_executable(cls.get_basename(), [cls.AVAILABLE_OPT])
71
72 @classmethod
73 def supports(cls, info_dict):
74 return info_dict['protocol'] in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps')
75
76 @classmethod
77 def can_download(cls, info_dict):
78 return cls.available() and cls.supports(info_dict)
79
80 def _option(self, command_option, param):
81 return cli_option(self.params, command_option, param)
82
83 def _bool_option(self, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
84 return cli_bool_option(self.params, command_option, param, true_value, false_value, separator)
85
86 def _valueless_option(self, command_option, param, expected_value=True):
87 return cli_valueless_option(self.params, command_option, param, expected_value)
88
89 def _configuration_args(self, default=[]):
90 return cli_configuration_args(self.params, 'external_downloader_args', default)
91
92 def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
93 """ Either overwrite this or implement _make_cmd """
94 cmd = [encodeArgument(a) for a in self._make_cmd(tmpfilename, info_dict)]
95
96 self._debug_cmd(cmd)
97
98 p = subprocess.Popen(
99 cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
100 _, stderr = p.communicate()
101 if p.returncode != 0:
102 self.to_stderr(stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
103 return p.returncode
104
105
106 class CurlFD(ExternalFD):
107 AVAILABLE_OPT = '-V'
108
109 def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
110 cmd = [self.exe, '--location', '-o', tmpfilename]
111 for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
112 cmd += ['--header', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
113 cmd += self._bool_option('--continue-at', 'continuedl', '-', '0')
114 cmd += self._valueless_option('--silent', 'noprogress')
115 cmd += self._valueless_option('--verbose', 'verbose')
116 cmd += self._option('--limit-rate', 'ratelimit')
117 cmd += self._option('--retry', 'retries')
118 cmd += self._option('--max-filesize', 'max_filesize')
119 cmd += self._option('--interface', 'source_address')
120 cmd += self._option('--proxy', 'proxy')
121 cmd += self._valueless_option('--insecure', 'nocheckcertificate')
122 cmd += self._configuration_args()
123 cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
124 return cmd
125
126 def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
127 cmd = [encodeArgument(a) for a in self._make_cmd(tmpfilename, info_dict)]
128
129 self._debug_cmd(cmd)
130
131 # curl writes the progress to stderr so don't capture it.
132 p = subprocess.Popen(cmd)
133 p.communicate()
134 return p.returncode
135
136
137 class AxelFD(ExternalFD):
138 AVAILABLE_OPT = '-V'
139
140 def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
141 cmd = [self.exe, '-o', tmpfilename]
142 for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
143 cmd += ['-H', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
144 cmd += self._configuration_args()
145 cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
146 return cmd
147
148
149 class WgetFD(ExternalFD):
150 AVAILABLE_OPT = '--version'
151
152 def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
153 cmd = [self.exe, '-O', tmpfilename, '-nv', '--no-cookies']
154 for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
155 cmd += ['--header', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
156 cmd += self._option('--bind-address', 'source_address')
157 cmd += self._option('--proxy', 'proxy')
158 cmd += self._valueless_option('--no-check-certificate', 'nocheckcertificate')
159 cmd += self._configuration_args()
160 cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
161 return cmd
162
163
164 class Aria2cFD(ExternalFD):
165 AVAILABLE_OPT = '-v'
166
167 def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
168 cmd = [self.exe, '-c']
169 cmd += self._configuration_args([
170 '--min-split-size', '1M', '--max-connection-per-server', '4'])
171 dn = os.path.dirname(tmpfilename)
172 if dn:
173 cmd += ['--dir', dn]
174 cmd += ['--out', os.path.basename(tmpfilename)]
175 for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
176 cmd += ['--header', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
177 cmd += self._option('--interface', 'source_address')
178 cmd += self._option('--all-proxy', 'proxy')
179 cmd += self._bool_option('--check-certificate', 'nocheckcertificate', 'false', 'true', '=')
180 cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
181 return cmd
182
183
184 class HttpieFD(ExternalFD):
185 @classmethod
186 def available(cls):
187 return check_executable('http', ['--version'])
188
189 def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
190 cmd = ['http', '--download', '--output', tmpfilename, info_dict['url']]
191 for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
192 cmd += ['%s:%s' % (key, val)]
193 return cmd
194
195
196 class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
197 @classmethod
198 def supports(cls, info_dict):
199 return info_dict['protocol'] in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'm3u8', 'rtsp', 'rtmp', 'mms')
200
201 @classmethod
202 def available(cls):
203 return FFmpegPostProcessor().available
204
205 def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
206 url = info_dict['url']
207 ffpp = FFmpegPostProcessor(downloader=self)
208 if not ffpp.available:
209 self.report_error('m3u8 download detected but ffmpeg or avconv could not be found. Please install one.')
210 return False
211 ffpp.check_version()
212
213 args = [ffpp.executable, '-y']
214
215 seekable = info_dict.get('_seekable')
216 if seekable is not None:
217 # setting -seekable prevents ffmpeg from guessing if the server
218 # supports seeking(by adding the header `Range: bytes=0-`), which
219 # can cause problems in some cases
220 # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/11800#issuecomment-275037127
221 # http://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6125#comment:10
222 args += ['-seekable', '1' if seekable else '0']
223
224 args += self._configuration_args()
225
226 # start_time = info_dict.get('start_time') or 0
227 # if start_time:
228 # args += ['-ss', compat_str(start_time)]
229 # end_time = info_dict.get('end_time')
230 # if end_time:
231 # args += ['-t', compat_str(end_time - start_time)]
232
233 if info_dict['http_headers'] and re.match(r'^https?://', url):
234 # Trailing \r\n after each HTTP header is important to prevent warning from ffmpeg/avconv:
235 # [http @ 00000000003d2fa0] No trailing CRLF found in HTTP header.
236 headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(info_dict['http_headers'])
237 args += [
238 '-headers',
239 ''.join('%s: %s\r\n' % (key, val) for key, val in headers.items())]
240
241 env = None
242 proxy = self.params.get('proxy')
243 if proxy:
244 if not re.match(r'^[\da-zA-Z]+://', proxy):
245 proxy = 'http://%s' % proxy
246
247 if proxy.startswith('socks'):
248 self.report_warning(
249 '%s does not support SOCKS proxies. Downloading is likely to fail. '
250 'Consider adding --hls-prefer-native to your command.' % self.get_basename())
251
252 # Since December 2015 ffmpeg supports -http_proxy option (see
253 # http://git.videolan.org/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=commit;h=b4eb1f29ebddd60c41a2eb39f5af701e38e0d3fd)
254 # We could switch to the following code if we are able to detect version properly
255 # args += ['-http_proxy', proxy]
256 env = os.environ.copy()
257 compat_setenv('HTTP_PROXY', proxy, env=env)
258 compat_setenv('http_proxy', proxy, env=env)
259
260 protocol = info_dict.get('protocol')
261
262 if protocol == 'rtmp':
263 player_url = info_dict.get('player_url')
264 page_url = info_dict.get('page_url')
265 app = info_dict.get('app')
266 play_path = info_dict.get('play_path')
267 tc_url = info_dict.get('tc_url')
268 flash_version = info_dict.get('flash_version')
269 live = info_dict.get('rtmp_live', False)
270 if player_url is not None:
271 args += ['-rtmp_swfverify', player_url]
272 if page_url is not None:
273 args += ['-rtmp_pageurl', page_url]
274 if app is not None:
275 args += ['-rtmp_app', app]
276 if play_path is not None:
277 args += ['-rtmp_playpath', play_path]
278 if tc_url is not None:
279 args += ['-rtmp_tcurl', tc_url]
280 if flash_version is not None:
281 args += ['-rtmp_flashver', flash_version]
282 if live:
283 args += ['-rtmp_live', 'live']
284
285 args += ['-i', url, '-c', 'copy']
286
287 if self.params.get('test', False):
288 args += ['-fs', compat_str(self._TEST_FILE_SIZE)]
289
290 if protocol in ('m3u8', 'm3u8_native'):
291 if self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts', False) or tmpfilename == '-':
292 args += ['-f', 'mpegts']
293 else:
294 args += ['-f', 'mp4']
295 if (ffpp.basename == 'ffmpeg' and is_outdated_version(ffpp._versions['ffmpeg'], '3.2', False)) and (not info_dict.get('acodec') or info_dict['acodec'].split('.')[0] in ('aac', 'mp4a')):
296 args += ['-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc']
297 elif protocol == 'rtmp':
298 args += ['-f', 'flv']
299 else:
300 args += ['-f', EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS.get(info_dict['ext'], info_dict['ext'])]
301
302 args = [encodeArgument(opt) for opt in args]
303 args.append(encodeFilename(ffpp._ffmpeg_filename_argument(tmpfilename), True))
304
305 self._debug_cmd(args)
306
307 proc = subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
308 try:
309 retval = proc.wait()
310 except KeyboardInterrupt:
311 # subprocces.run would send the SIGKILL signal to ffmpeg and the
312 # mp4 file couldn't be played, but if we ask ffmpeg to quit it
313 # produces a file that is playable (this is mostly useful for live
314 # streams). Note that Windows is not affected and produces playable
315 # files (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/8300).
316 if sys.platform != 'win32':
317 proc.communicate(b'q')
318 raise
319 return retval
320
321
322 class AVconvFD(FFmpegFD):
323 pass
324
325
326 _BY_NAME = dict(
327 (klass.get_basename(), klass)
328 for name, klass in globals().items()
329 if name.endswith('FD') and name != 'ExternalFD'
330 )
331
332
333 def list_external_downloaders():
334 return sorted(_BY_NAME.keys())
335
336
337 def get_external_downloader(external_downloader):
338 """ Given the name of the executable, see whether we support the given
339 downloader . """
340 # Drop .exe extension on Windows
341 bn = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(external_downloader))[0]
342 return _BY_NAME[bn]