-from __future__ import unicode_literals
+from __future__ import division, unicode_literals
-import base64
import io
import itertools
-import os
import time
-import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
-from .common import FileDownloader
-from .http import HttpFD
-from ..utils import (
- struct_pack,
- struct_unpack,
+from .fragment import FragmentFD
+from ..compat import (
+ compat_b64decode,
+ compat_etree_fromstring,
compat_urlparse,
- format_bytes,
- encodeFilename,
- sanitize_open,
+ compat_urllib_error,
+ compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
+ compat_struct_pack,
+ compat_struct_unpack,
+)
+from ..utils import (
+ fix_xml_ampersands,
xpath_text,
)
+class DataTruncatedError(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
class FlvReader(io.BytesIO):
"""
Reader for Flv files
The file format is documented in https://www.adobe.com/devnet/f4v.html
"""
+ def read_bytes(self, n):
+ data = self.read(n)
+ if len(data) < n:
+ raise DataTruncatedError(
+ 'FlvReader error: need %d bytes while only %d bytes got' % (
+ n, len(data)))
+ return data
+
# Utility functions for reading numbers and strings
def read_unsigned_long_long(self):
- return struct_unpack('!Q', self.read(8))[0]
+ return compat_struct_unpack('!Q', self.read_bytes(8))[0]
def read_unsigned_int(self):
- return struct_unpack('!I', self.read(4))[0]
+ return compat_struct_unpack('!I', self.read_bytes(4))[0]
def read_unsigned_char(self):
- return struct_unpack('!B', self.read(1))[0]
+ return compat_struct_unpack('!B', self.read_bytes(1))[0]
def read_string(self):
res = b''
while True:
- char = self.read(1)
+ char = self.read_bytes(1)
if char == b'\x00':
break
res += char
Read a box and return the info as a tuple: (box_size, box_type, box_data)
"""
real_size = size = self.read_unsigned_int()
- box_type = self.read(4)
+ box_type = self.read_bytes(4)
header_end = 8
if size == 1:
real_size = self.read_unsigned_long_long()
header_end = 16
- return real_size, box_type, self.read(real_size - header_end)
+ return real_size, box_type, self.read_bytes(real_size - header_end)
def read_asrt(self):
# version
self.read_unsigned_char()
# flags
- self.read(3)
+ self.read_bytes(3)
quality_entry_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
# QualityEntryCount
for i in range(quality_entry_count):
# version
self.read_unsigned_char()
# flags
- self.read(3)
+ self.read_bytes(3)
# time scale
self.read_unsigned_int()
# version
self.read_unsigned_char()
# flags
- self.read(3)
+ self.read_bytes(3)
self.read_unsigned_int() # BootstrapinfoVersion
# Profile,Live,Update,Reserved
- self.read(1)
+ flags = self.read_unsigned_char()
+ live = flags & 0x20 != 0
# time scale
self.read_unsigned_int()
# CurrentMediaTime
return {
'segments': segments,
'fragments': fragments,
+ 'live': live,
}
def read_bootstrap_info(self):
""" Return a list of (segment, fragment) for each fragment in the video """
res = []
segment_run_table = boot_info['segments'][0]
- # I've only found videos with one segment
- segment_run_entry = segment_run_table['segment_run'][0]
- n_frags = segment_run_entry[1]
fragment_run_entry_table = boot_info['fragments'][0]['fragments']
first_frag_number = fragment_run_entry_table[0]['first']
- for (i, frag_number) in zip(range(1, n_frags + 1), itertools.count(first_frag_number)):
- res.append((1, frag_number))
+ fragments_counter = itertools.count(first_frag_number)
+ for segment, fragments_count in segment_run_table['segment_run']:
+ # In some live HDS streams (for example Rai), `fragments_count` is
+ # abnormal and causing out-of-memory errors. It's OK to change the
+ # number of fragments for live streams as they are updated periodically
+ if fragments_count == 4294967295 and boot_info['live']:
+ fragments_count = 2
+ for _ in range(fragments_count):
+ res.append((segment, next(fragments_counter)))
+
+ if boot_info['live']:
+ res = res[-2:]
+
return res
-def write_flv_header(stream, metadata):
- """Writes the FLV header and the metadata to stream"""
+def write_unsigned_int(stream, val):
+ stream.write(compat_struct_pack('!I', val))
+
+
+def write_unsigned_int_24(stream, val):
+ stream.write(compat_struct_pack('!I', val)[1:])
+
+
+def write_flv_header(stream):
+ """Writes the FLV header to stream"""
# FLV header
stream.write(b'FLV\x01')
stream.write(b'\x05')
stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x09')
- # FLV File body
stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')
- # FLVTAG
- # Script data
- stream.write(b'\x12')
- # Size of the metadata with 3 bytes
- stream.write(struct_pack('!L', len(metadata))[1:])
- stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00')
- stream.write(metadata)
- # Magic numbers extracted from the output files produced by AdobeHDS.php
- #(https://github.com/K-S-V/Scripts)
- stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x01\x73')
-def _add_ns(prop):
- return '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}%s' % prop
+def write_metadata_tag(stream, metadata):
+ """Writes optional metadata tag to stream"""
+ SCRIPT_TAG = b'\x12'
+ FLV_TAG_HEADER_LEN = 11
+
+ if metadata:
+ stream.write(SCRIPT_TAG)
+ write_unsigned_int_24(stream, len(metadata))
+ stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00')
+ stream.write(metadata)
+ write_unsigned_int(stream, FLV_TAG_HEADER_LEN + len(metadata))
+
+def remove_encrypted_media(media):
+ return list(filter(lambda e: 'drmAdditionalHeaderId' not in e.attrib
+ and 'drmAdditionalHeaderSetId' not in e.attrib,
+ media))
-class HttpQuietDownloader(HttpFD):
- def to_screen(self, *args, **kargs):
- pass
+def _add_ns(prop, ver=1):
+ return '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/%d.0}%s' % (ver, prop)
-class F4mFD(FileDownloader):
+
+def get_base_url(manifest):
+ base_url = xpath_text(
+ manifest, [_add_ns('baseURL'), _add_ns('baseURL', 2)],
+ 'base URL', default=None)
+ if base_url:
+ base_url = base_url.strip()
+ return base_url
+
+
+class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
"""
A downloader for f4m manifests or AdobeHDS.
"""
+ FD_NAME = 'f4m'
+
+ def _get_unencrypted_media(self, doc):
+ media = doc.findall(_add_ns('media'))
+ if not media:
+ self.report_error('No media found')
+ for e in (doc.findall(_add_ns('drmAdditionalHeader'))
+ + doc.findall(_add_ns('drmAdditionalHeaderSet'))):
+ # If id attribute is missing it's valid for all media nodes
+ # without drmAdditionalHeaderId or drmAdditionalHeaderSetId attribute
+ if 'id' not in e.attrib:
+ self.report_error('Missing ID in f4m DRM')
+ media = remove_encrypted_media(media)
+ if not media:
+ self.report_error('Unsupported DRM')
+ return media
+
+ def _get_bootstrap_from_url(self, bootstrap_url):
+ bootstrap = self.ydl.urlopen(bootstrap_url).read()
+ return read_bootstrap_info(bootstrap)
+
+ def _update_live_fragments(self, bootstrap_url, latest_fragment):
+ fragments_list = []
+ retries = 30
+ while (not fragments_list) and (retries > 0):
+ boot_info = self._get_bootstrap_from_url(bootstrap_url)
+ fragments_list = build_fragments_list(boot_info)
+ fragments_list = [f for f in fragments_list if f[1] > latest_fragment]
+ if not fragments_list:
+ # Retry after a while
+ time.sleep(5.0)
+ retries -= 1
+
+ if not fragments_list:
+ self.report_error('Failed to update fragments')
+
+ return fragments_list
+
+ def _parse_bootstrap_node(self, node, base_url):
+ # Sometimes non empty inline bootstrap info can be specified along
+ # with bootstrap url attribute (e.g. dummy inline bootstrap info
+ # contains whitespace characters in [1]). We will prefer bootstrap
+ # url over inline bootstrap info when present.
+ # 1. http://live-1-1.rutube.ru/stream/1024/HDS/SD/C2NKsS85HQNckgn5HdEmOQ/1454167650/S-s604419906/move/four/dirs/upper/1024-576p.f4m
+ bootstrap_url = node.get('url')
+ if bootstrap_url:
+ bootstrap_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(
+ base_url, bootstrap_url)
+ boot_info = self._get_bootstrap_from_url(bootstrap_url)
+ else:
+ bootstrap_url = None
+ bootstrap = compat_b64decode(node.text)
+ boot_info = read_bootstrap_info(bootstrap)
+ return boot_info, bootstrap_url
+
def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
man_url = info_dict['url']
requested_bitrate = info_dict.get('tbr')
- self.to_screen('[download] Downloading f4m manifest')
- manifest = self.ydl.urlopen(man_url).read()
- self.report_destination(filename)
- http_dl = HttpQuietDownloader(
- self.ydl,
- {
- 'continuedl': True,
- 'quiet': True,
- 'noprogress': True,
- 'test': self.params.get('test', False),
- }
- )
-
- doc = etree.fromstring(manifest)
- formats = [(int(f.attrib.get('bitrate', -1)), f) for f in doc.findall(_add_ns('media'))]
- if requested_bitrate is None:
+ self.to_screen('[%s] Downloading f4m manifest' % self.FD_NAME)
+
+ urlh = self.ydl.urlopen(self._prepare_url(info_dict, man_url))
+ man_url = urlh.geturl()
+ # Some manifests may be malformed, e.g. prosiebensat1 generated manifests
+ # (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6215#issuecomment-121704244
+ # and https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7823)
+ manifest = fix_xml_ampersands(urlh.read().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')).strip()
+
+ doc = compat_etree_fromstring(manifest)
+ formats = [(int(f.attrib.get('bitrate', -1)), f)
+ for f in self._get_unencrypted_media(doc)]
+ if requested_bitrate is None or len(formats) == 1:
# get the best format
formats = sorted(formats, key=lambda f: f[0])
rate, media = formats[-1]
rate, media = list(filter(
lambda f: int(f[0]) == requested_bitrate, formats))[0]
- base_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(man_url, media.attrib['url'])
+ # Prefer baseURL for relative URLs as per 11.2 of F4M 3.0 spec.
+ man_base_url = get_base_url(doc) or man_url
+
+ base_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(man_base_url, media.attrib['url'])
bootstrap_node = doc.find(_add_ns('bootstrapInfo'))
- if bootstrap_node.text is None:
- bootstrap_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(
- base_url, bootstrap_node.attrib['url'])
- bootstrap = self.ydl.urlopen(bootstrap_url).read()
+ boot_info, bootstrap_url = self._parse_bootstrap_node(
+ bootstrap_node, man_base_url)
+ live = boot_info['live']
+ metadata_node = media.find(_add_ns('metadata'))
+ if metadata_node is not None:
+ metadata = compat_b64decode(metadata_node.text)
else:
- bootstrap = base64.b64decode(bootstrap_node.text)
- metadata = base64.b64decode(media.find(_add_ns('metadata')).text)
- boot_info = read_bootstrap_info(bootstrap)
+ metadata = None
fragments_list = build_fragments_list(boot_info)
- if self.params.get('test', False):
+ test = self.params.get('test', False)
+ if test:
# We only download the first fragment
fragments_list = fragments_list[:1]
total_frags = len(fragments_list)
# For some akamai manifests we'll need to add a query to the fragment url
akamai_pv = xpath_text(doc, _add_ns('pv-2.0'))
- tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
- (dest_stream, tmpfilename) = sanitize_open(tmpfilename, 'wb')
- write_flv_header(dest_stream, metadata)
-
- # This dict stores the download progress, it's updated by the progress
- # hook
- state = {
- 'downloaded_bytes': 0,
- 'frag_counter': 0,
+ ctx = {
+ 'filename': filename,
+ 'total_frags': total_frags,
+ 'live': live,
}
- start = time.time()
-
- def frag_progress_hook(status):
- frag_total_bytes = status.get('total_bytes', 0)
- estimated_size = (state['downloaded_bytes'] +
- (total_frags - state['frag_counter']) * frag_total_bytes)
- if status['status'] == 'finished':
- state['downloaded_bytes'] += frag_total_bytes
- state['frag_counter'] += 1
- progress = self.calc_percent(state['frag_counter'], total_frags)
- byte_counter = state['downloaded_bytes']
- else:
- frag_downloaded_bytes = status['downloaded_bytes']
- byte_counter = state['downloaded_bytes'] + frag_downloaded_bytes
- frag_progress = self.calc_percent(frag_downloaded_bytes,
- frag_total_bytes)
- progress = self.calc_percent(state['frag_counter'], total_frags)
- progress += frag_progress / float(total_frags)
-
- eta = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), estimated_size, byte_counter)
- self.report_progress(progress, format_bytes(estimated_size),
- status.get('speed'), eta)
- http_dl.add_progress_hook(frag_progress_hook)
-
- frags_filenames = []
- for (seg_i, frag_i) in fragments_list:
+
+ self._prepare_frag_download(ctx)
+
+ dest_stream = ctx['dest_stream']
+
+ if ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'] == 0:
+ write_flv_header(dest_stream)
+ if not live:
+ write_metadata_tag(dest_stream, metadata)
+
+ base_url_parsed = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(base_url)
+
+ self._start_frag_download(ctx)
+
+ frag_index = 0
+ while fragments_list:
+ seg_i, frag_i = fragments_list.pop(0)
+ frag_index += 1
+ if frag_index <= ctx['fragment_index']:
+ continue
name = 'Seg%d-Frag%d' % (seg_i, frag_i)
- url = base_url + name
+ query = []
+ if base_url_parsed.query:
+ query.append(base_url_parsed.query)
if akamai_pv:
- url += '?' + akamai_pv.strip(';')
- frag_filename = '%s-%s' % (tmpfilename, name)
- success = http_dl.download(frag_filename, {'url': url})
- if not success:
- return False
- with open(frag_filename, 'rb') as down:
- down_data = down.read()
+ query.append(akamai_pv.strip(';'))
+ if info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url'):
+ query.append(info_dict['extra_param_to_segment_url'])
+ url_parsed = base_url_parsed._replace(path=base_url_parsed.path + name, query='&'.join(query))
+ try:
+ success, down_data = self._download_fragment(ctx, url_parsed.geturl(), info_dict)
+ if not success:
+ return False
reader = FlvReader(down_data)
while True:
- _, box_type, box_data = reader.read_box_info()
+ try:
+ _, box_type, box_data = reader.read_box_info()
+ except DataTruncatedError:
+ if test:
+ # In tests, segments may be truncated, and thus
+ # FlvReader may not be able to parse the whole
+ # chunk. If so, write the segment as is
+ # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9214
+ dest_stream.write(down_data)
+ break
+ raise
if box_type == b'mdat':
- dest_stream.write(box_data)
+ self._append_fragment(ctx, box_data)
break
- frags_filenames.append(frag_filename)
-
- dest_stream.close()
- self.report_finish(format_bytes(state['downloaded_bytes']), time.time() - start)
-
- self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
- for frag_file in frags_filenames:
- os.remove(frag_file)
-
- fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename))
- self._hook_progress({
- 'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
- 'total_bytes': fsize,
- 'filename': filename,
- 'status': 'finished',
- })
+ except (compat_urllib_error.HTTPError, ) as err:
+ if live and (err.code == 404 or err.code == 410):
+ # We didn't keep up with the live window. Continue
+ # with the next available fragment.
+ msg = 'Fragment %d unavailable' % frag_i
+ self.report_warning(msg)
+ fragments_list = []
+ else:
+ raise
+
+ if not fragments_list and not test and live and bootstrap_url:
+ fragments_list = self._update_live_fragments(bootstrap_url, frag_i)
+ total_frags += len(fragments_list)
+ if fragments_list and (fragments_list[0][1] > frag_i + 1):
+ msg = 'Missed %d fragments' % (fragments_list[0][1] - (frag_i + 1))
+ self.report_warning(msg)
+
+ self._finish_frag_download(ctx)
return True
Rapsys Git / youtubedl / blobdiff