]> Raphaƫl G. Git Repositories - youtubedl/blobdiff - youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py
Register new version in the changelog.
[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / extractor / youtube.py
index 2642ecfffbadeff3c7c184d52bf119328d5bbf60..687e0b4dbc1d044eb55c89da722961c68b0428b8 100644 (file)
@@ -11,42 +11,58 @@ import time
 import traceback
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
 import traceback
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
-from .subtitles import SubtitlesInfoExtractor
 from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
 from ..swfinterp import SWFInterpreter
 from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
 from ..swfinterp import SWFInterpreter
-from ..utils import (
+from ..compat import (
     compat_chr,
     compat_parse_qs,
     compat_urllib_parse,
     compat_chr,
     compat_parse_qs,
     compat_urllib_parse,
+    compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
+    compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
+    compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
     compat_urllib_request,
     compat_urlparse,
     compat_str,
     compat_urllib_request,
     compat_urlparse,
     compat_str,
-
+)
+from ..utils import (
     clean_html,
     clean_html,
-    get_element_by_id,
-    get_element_by_attribute,
+    encode_dict,
     ExtractorError,
     ExtractorError,
+    float_or_none,
+    get_element_by_attribute,
+    get_element_by_id,
     int_or_none,
     int_or_none,
-    OnDemandPagedList,
+    orderedSet,
+    parse_duration,
+    remove_start,
+    smuggle_url,
+    str_to_int,
     unescapeHTML,
     unified_strdate,
     unescapeHTML,
     unified_strdate,
-    orderedSet,
+    unsmuggle_url,
     uppercase_escape,
     uppercase_escape,
+    ISO3166Utils,
 )
 
 
 class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
     """Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
     _LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
 )
 
 
 class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
     """Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
     _LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
-    _TWOFACTOR_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/SecondFactor'
+    _TWOFACTOR_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/signin/challenge'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
     # If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
 
     def _set_language(self):
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
     # If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
 
     def _set_language(self):
-        self._set_cookie('.youtube.com', 'PREF', 'f1=50000000&hl=en',
+        self._set_cookie(
+            '.youtube.com', 'PREF', 'f1=50000000&hl=en',
             # YouTube sets the expire time to about two months
             # YouTube sets the expire time to about two months
-            expire_time=time.time() + 60*24*3600)
+            expire_time=time.time() + 2 * 30 * 24 * 3600)
+
+    def _ids_to_results(self, ids):
+        return [
+            self.url_result(vid_id, 'Youtube', video_id=vid_id)
+            for vid_id in ids]
 
     def _login(self):
         """
 
     def _login(self):
         """
@@ -96,10 +112,7 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             'hl': 'en_US',
         }
 
             'hl': 'en_US',
         }
 
-        # Convert to UTF-8 *before* urlencode because Python 2.x's urlencode
-        # chokes on unicode
-        login_form = dict((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')) for k, v in login_form_strs.items())
-        login_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(login_form).encode('ascii')
+        login_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(encode_dict(login_form_strs)).encode('ascii')
 
         req = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, login_data)
         login_results = self._download_webpage(
 
         req = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, login_data)
         login_results = self._download_webpage(
@@ -114,42 +127,25 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
         # Two-Factor
         # TODO add SMS and phone call support - these require making a request and then prompting the user
 
         # Two-Factor
         # TODO add SMS and phone call support - these require making a request and then prompting the user
 
-        if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_secondfactorform"', login_results) is not None:
-            tfa_code = self._get_tfa_info()
+        if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="challenge"', login_results) is not None:
+            tfa_code = self._get_tfa_info('2-step verification code')
 
 
-            if tfa_code is None:
-                self._downloader.report_warning('Two-factor authentication required. Provide it with --twofactor <code>')
-                self._downloader.report_warning('(Note that only TOTP (Google Authenticator App) codes work at this time.)')
+            if not tfa_code:
+                self._downloader.report_warning(
+                    'Two-factor authentication required. Provide it either interactively or with --twofactor <code>'
+                    '(Note that only TOTP (Google Authenticator App) codes work at this time.)')
                 return False
 
                 return False
 
-            # Unlike the first login form, secTok and timeStmp are both required for the TFA form
-
-            match = re.search(r'id="secTok"\n\s+value=\'(.+)\'/>', login_results, re.M | re.U)
-            if match is None:
-                self._downloader.report_warning('Failed to get secTok - did the page structure change?')
-            secTok = match.group(1)
-            match = re.search(r'id="timeStmp"\n\s+value=\'(.+)\'/>', login_results, re.M | re.U)
-            if match is None:
-                self._downloader.report_warning('Failed to get timeStmp - did the page structure change?')
-            timeStmp = match.group(1)
-
-            tfa_form_strs = {
-                'continue': 'https://www.youtube.com/signin?action_handle_signin=true&feature=sign_in_button&hl=en_US&nomobiletemp=1',
-                'smsToken': '',
-                'smsUserPin': tfa_code,
-                'smsVerifyPin': 'Verify',
-
-                'PersistentCookie': 'yes',
-                'checkConnection': '',
-                'checkedDomains': 'youtube',
-                'pstMsg': '1',
-                'secTok': secTok,
-                'timeStmp': timeStmp,
-                'service': 'youtube',
-                'hl': 'en_US',
-            }
-            tfa_form = dict((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')) for k, v in tfa_form_strs.items())
-            tfa_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(tfa_form).encode('ascii')
+            tfa_code = remove_start(tfa_code, 'G-')
+
+            tfa_form_strs = self._form_hidden_inputs('challenge', login_results)
+
+            tfa_form_strs.update({
+                'Pin': tfa_code,
+                'TrustDevice': 'on',
+            })
+
+            tfa_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(encode_dict(tfa_form_strs)).encode('ascii')
 
             tfa_req = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._TWOFACTOR_URL, tfa_data)
             tfa_results = self._download_webpage(
 
             tfa_req = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._TWOFACTOR_URL, tfa_data)
             tfa_results = self._download_webpage(
@@ -159,8 +155,8 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             if tfa_results is False:
                 return False
 
             if tfa_results is False:
                 return False
 
-            if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_secondfactorform"', tfa_results) is not None:
-                self._downloader.report_warning('Two-factor code expired. Please try again, or use a one-use backup code instead.')
+            if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="challenge"', tfa_results) is not None:
+                self._downloader.report_warning('Two-factor code expired or invalid. Please try again, or use a one-use backup code instead.')
                 return False
             if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_loginform"', tfa_results) is not None:
                 self._downloader.report_warning('unable to log in - did the page structure change?')
                 return False
             if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_loginform"', tfa_results) is not None:
                 self._downloader.report_warning('unable to log in - did the page structure change?')
@@ -182,7 +178,53 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             return
 
 
             return
 
 
-class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
+class YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+    # Extract the video ids from the playlist pages
+    def _entries(self, page, playlist_id):
+        more_widget_html = content_html = page
+        for page_num in itertools.count(1):
+            for video_id, video_title in self.extract_videos_from_page(content_html):
+                yield self.url_result(
+                    video_id, 'Youtube', video_id=video_id,
+                    video_title=video_title)
+
+            mobj = re.search(r'data-uix-load-more-href="/?(?P<more>[^"]+)"', more_widget_html)
+            if not mobj:
+                break
+
+            more = self._download_json(
+                'https://youtube.com/%s' % mobj.group('more'), playlist_id,
+                'Downloading page #%s' % page_num,
+                transform_source=uppercase_escape)
+            content_html = more['content_html']
+            if not content_html.strip():
+                # Some webpages show a "Load more" button but they don't
+                # have more videos
+                break
+            more_widget_html = more['load_more_widget_html']
+
+    def extract_videos_from_page(self, page):
+        ids_in_page = []
+        titles_in_page = []
+        for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_RE, page):
+            # The link with index 0 is not the first video of the playlist (not sure if still actual)
+            if 'index' in mobj.groupdict() and mobj.group('id') == '0':
+                continue
+            video_id = mobj.group('id')
+            video_title = unescapeHTML(mobj.group('title'))
+            if video_title:
+                video_title = video_title.strip()
+            try:
+                idx = ids_in_page.index(video_id)
+                if video_title and not titles_in_page[idx]:
+                    titles_in_page[idx] = video_title
+            except ValueError:
+                ids_in_page.append(video_id)
+                titles_in_page.append(video_title)
+        return zip(ids_in_page, titles_in_page)
+
+
+class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com'
     _VALID_URL = r"""(?x)^
                      (
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com'
     _VALID_URL = r"""(?x)^
                      (
@@ -199,11 +241,14 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                              |(?:                                             # or the v= param in all its forms
                                  (?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?/?)?  # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
                                  (?:\?|\#!?)                                  # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
                              |(?:                                             # or the v= param in all its forms
                                  (?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?/?)?  # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
                                  (?:\?|\#!?)                                  # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
-                                 (?:.*?&)?                                    # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx)
+                                 (?:.*?&)??                                   # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx)
                                  v=
                              )
                          ))
                                  v=
                              )
                          ))
-                         |youtu\.be/                                          # just youtu.be/xxxx
+                         |(?:
+                            youtu\.be|                                        # just youtu.be/xxxx
+                            vid\.plus                                         # or vid.plus/xxxx
+                         )/
                          |(?:www\.)?cleanvideosearch\.com/media/action/yt/watch\?videoId=
                          )
                      )?                                                       # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
                          |(?:www\.)?cleanvideosearch\.com/media/action/yt/watch\?videoId=
                          )
                      )?                                                       # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
@@ -228,6 +273,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
         '44': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 854, 'height': 480},
         '45': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720},
         '46': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080},
         '44': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 854, 'height': 480},
         '45': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720},
         '46': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080},
+        '59': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480},
+        '78': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480},
 
 
         # 3d videos
 
 
         # 3d videos
@@ -254,7 +301,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
         '135': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '136': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '137': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '135': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '136': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '137': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
-        '138': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
+        '138': {'ext': 'mp4', 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},  # Height can vary (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/4559)
         '160': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '264': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '298': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
         '160': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '264': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '298': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
@@ -262,18 +309,18 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
         '266': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
 
         # Dash mp4 audio
         '266': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
 
         # Dash mp4 audio
-        '139': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'vcodec': 'none', 'abr': 48, 'preference': -50},
-        '140': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'vcodec': 'none', 'abr': 128, 'preference': -50},
-        '141': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'vcodec': 'none', 'abr': 256, 'preference': -50},
+        '139': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'none', 'abr': 48, 'preference': -50, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
+        '140': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'none', 'abr': 128, 'preference': -50, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
+        '141': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'none', 'abr': 256, 'preference': -50, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
 
         # Dash webm
 
         # Dash webm
-        '167': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'width': 640, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP8', 'preference': -40},
-        '168': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP8', 'preference': -40},
-        '169': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'width': 1280, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP8', 'preference': -40},
-        '170': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'width': 1920, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP8', 'preference': -40},
-        '218': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP8', 'preference': -40},
-        '219': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP8', 'preference': -40},
-        '278': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP9'},
+        '167': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'width': 640, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -40},
+        '168': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -40},
+        '169': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'width': 1280, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -40},
+        '170': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'width': 1920, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -40},
+        '218': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -40},
+        '219': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -40},
+        '278': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
         '242': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '243': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '244': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '242': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '243': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '244': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
@@ -283,9 +330,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
         '248': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '271': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '272': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '248': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '271': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
         '272': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
-        '302': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'VP9'},
-        '303': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'VP9'},
-        '313': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'vcodec': 'VP9'},
+        '302': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
+        '303': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
+        '308': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
+        '313': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
+        '315': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
 
         # Dash webm audio
         '171': {'ext': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'none', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 128, 'preference': -50},
 
         # Dash webm audio
         '171': {'ext': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'none', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 128, 'preference': -50},
@@ -303,7 +352,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'youtube'
     _TESTS = [
         {
     IE_NAME = 'youtube'
     _TESTS = [
         {
-            'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
+            'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj&t=1s&end=9',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -313,8 +362,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                 'upload_date': '20121002',
                 'description': 'test chars:  "\'/\\Ƥā†­š•\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
                 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
                 'upload_date': '20121002',
                 'description': 'test chars:  "\'/\\Ƥā†­š•\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
                 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
+                'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
                 'like_count': int,
                 'dislike_count': int,
                 'like_count': int,
                 'dislike_count': int,
+                'start_time': 1,
+                'end_time': 9,
             }
         },
         {
             }
         },
         {
@@ -325,7 +377,10 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'upload_date': '20120506',
                 'title': 'Icona Pop - I Love It (feat. Charli XCX) [OFFICIAL VIDEO]',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'upload_date': '20120506',
                 'title': 'Icona Pop - I Love It (feat. Charli XCX) [OFFICIAL VIDEO]',
-                'description': 'md5:fea86fda2d5a5784273df5c7cc994d9f',
+                'description': 'md5:782e8651347686cba06e58f71ab51773',
+                'tags': ['Icona Pop i love it', 'sweden', 'pop music', 'big beat records', 'big beat', 'charli',
+                         'xcx', 'charli xcx', 'girls', 'hbo', 'i love it', "i don't care", 'icona', 'pop',
+                         'iconic ep', 'iconic', 'love', 'it'],
                 'uploader': 'Icona Pop',
                 'uploader_id': 'IconaPop',
             }
                 'uploader': 'Icona Pop',
                 'uploader_id': 'IconaPop',
             }
@@ -341,6 +396,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                 'description': 'md5:64249768eec3bc4276236606ea996373',
                 'uploader': 'justintimberlakeVEVO',
                 'uploader_id': 'justintimberlakeVEVO',
                 'description': 'md5:64249768eec3bc4276236606ea996373',
                 'uploader': 'justintimberlakeVEVO',
                 'uploader_id': 'justintimberlakeVEVO',
+                'age_limit': 18,
             }
         },
         {
             }
         },
         {
@@ -356,6 +412,26 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                 'uploader_id': 'setindia'
             }
         },
                 'uploader_id': 'setindia'
             }
         },
+        {
+            'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj&v=UxxajLWwzqY',
+            'note': 'Use the first video ID in the URL',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\Ƥā†­š•',
+                'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
+                'uploader_id': 'phihag',
+                'upload_date': '20121002',
+                'description': 'test chars:  "\'/\\Ƥā†­š•\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
+                'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
+                'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
+                'like_count': int,
+                'dislike_count': int,
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': True,
+            },
+        },
         {
             'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
             'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
         {
             'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
             'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
@@ -390,6 +466,23 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                 'format': '141',
             },
         },
                 'format': '141',
             },
         },
+        # JS player signature function name containing $
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfWlot6h_JM',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'nfWlot6h_JM',
+                'ext': 'm4a',
+                'title': 'Taylor Swift - Shake It Off',
+                'description': 'md5:95f66187cd7c8b2c13eb78e1223b63c3',
+                'uploader': 'TaylorSwiftVEVO',
+                'uploader_id': 'TaylorSwiftVEVO',
+                'upload_date': '20140818',
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
+                'format': '141',
+            },
+        },
         # Controversy video
         {
             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4XJQO3qol8',
         # Controversy video
         {
             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4XJQO3qol8',
@@ -410,12 +503,178 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                 'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
                 'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
-                'description': 'md5:eca57043abae25130f58f655ad9a7771',
+                'description': 're:(?s).{100,}About the Game\n.*?The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.{100,}',
                 'uploader': 'The Witcher',
                 'uploader_id': 'WitcherGame',
                 'upload_date': '20140605',
                 'uploader': 'The Witcher',
                 'uploader_id': 'WitcherGame',
                 'upload_date': '20140605',
+                'age_limit': 18,
+            },
+        },
+        # Age-gate video with encrypted signature
+        {
+            'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kLq3WMV1nU',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '6kLq3WMV1nU',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Dedication To My Ex (Miss That) (Lyric Video)',
+                'description': 'md5:33765bb339e1b47e7e72b5490139bb41',
+                'uploader': 'LloydVEVO',
+                'uploader_id': 'LloydVEVO',
+                'upload_date': '20110629',
+                'age_limit': 18,
+            },
+        },
+        # video_info is None (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/4421)
+        {
+            'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'upload_date': '20100430',
+                'uploader_id': 'deadmau5',
+                'description': 'md5:12c56784b8032162bb936a5f76d55360',
+                'uploader': 'deadmau5',
+                'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
+            },
+            'expected_warnings': [
+                'DASH manifest missing',
+            ]
+        },
+        # Olympics (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/4431)
+        {
+            'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'upload_date': '20120724',
+                'uploader_id': 'olympic',
+                'description': 'HO09  - Women -  GER-AUS - Hockey - 31 July 2012 - London 2012 Olympic Games',
+                'uploader': 'Olympics',
+                'title': 'Hockey - Women -  GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
+            }
+        },
+        # Non-square pixels
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
+                'upload_date': '20110310',
+                'uploader_id': 'AllenMeow',
+                'description': 'made by Wacom from Korea | å­—幕&åŠ ę²¹ę·»é†‹ by TY\'s Allen | ę„Ÿč¬heylisa00cavey1001同å­øē†±ęƒ…ęä¾›ę¢—åŠēæ»č­Æ',
+                'uploader': 'å­«č‰¾å€«',
+                'title': '[A-made] č®Šę…‹å¦å­—幕ē‰ˆ å¤Ŗ妍 ęˆ‘å°±ę˜Æ這ęØ£ēš„äŗŗ',
+            },
+        },
+        # url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string
+        {
+            'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
+                'ext': 'webm',
+                'title': 'ŠžŠ±ŃŃƒŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŃŃƒŠ“ŠµŠ±Š½Š¾Š¹ ŠæрŠ°ŠŗтŠøŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾ Š²Ń‹Š±Š¾Ń€Š°Š¼ 14 ŃŠµŠ½Ń‚яŠ±Ń€Ń 2014 Š³Š¾Š“Š° Š² Š”Š°Š½Šŗт-ŠŸŠµŃ‚ŠµŃ€Š±ŃƒŃ€Š³Šµ',
+                'description': '',
+                'upload_date': '20150404',
+                'uploader_id': 'spbelect',
+                'uploader': 'ŠŠ°Š±Š»ŃŽŠ“Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šø ŠŸŠµŃ‚ŠµŃ€Š±ŃƒŃ€Š³Š°',
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
+            }
+        },
+        # Extraction from multiple DASH manifests (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/pull/6097)
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIl7x6_3R5Y',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'FIl7x6_3R5Y',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'md5:7b81415841e02ecd4313668cde88737a',
+                'description': 'md5:116377fd2963b81ec4ce64b542173306',
+                'upload_date': '20150625',
+                'uploader_id': 'dorappi2000',
+                'uploader': 'dorappi2000',
+                'formats': 'mincount:33',
+            },
+        },
+        # DASH manifest with segment_list
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/CsmdDsKjzN8',
+            'md5': '8ce563a1d667b599d21064e982ab9e31',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'CsmdDsKjzN8',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'upload_date': '20150501',  # According to '<meta itemprop="datePublished"', but in other places it's 20150510
+                'uploader': 'Airtek',
+                'description': 'RetransmisiĆ³n en directo de la XVIII media maratĆ³n de Zaragoza.',
+                'uploader_id': 'UCzTzUmjXxxacNnL8I3m4LnQ',
+                'title': 'RetransmisiĆ³n XVIII Media maratĆ³n Zaragoza 2015',
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
+                'format': '135',  # bestvideo
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            # Multifeed videos (multiple cameras), URL is for Main Camera
+            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqWvoWXjCVs',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'jqWvoWXjCVs',
+                'title': 'teamPGP: Rocket League Noob Stream',
+                'description': 'md5:dc7872fb300e143831327f1bae3af010',
+            },
+            'playlist': [{
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': 'jqWvoWXjCVs',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'teamPGP: Rocket League Noob Stream (Main Camera)',
+                    'description': 'md5:dc7872fb300e143831327f1bae3af010',
+                    'upload_date': '20150721',
+                    'uploader': 'Beer Games Beer',
+                    'uploader_id': 'beergamesbeer',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '6h8e8xoXJzg',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'teamPGP: Rocket League Noob Stream (kreestuh)',
+                    'description': 'md5:dc7872fb300e143831327f1bae3af010',
+                    'upload_date': '20150721',
+                    'uploader': 'Beer Games Beer',
+                    'uploader_id': 'beergamesbeer',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': 'PUOgX5z9xZw',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'teamPGP: Rocket League Noob Stream (grizzle)',
+                    'description': 'md5:dc7872fb300e143831327f1bae3af010',
+                    'upload_date': '20150721',
+                    'uploader': 'Beer Games Beer',
+                    'uploader_id': 'beergamesbeer',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': 'teuwxikvS5k',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'teamPGP: Rocket League Noob Stream (zim)',
+                    'description': 'md5:dc7872fb300e143831327f1bae3af010',
+                    'upload_date': '20150721',
+                    'uploader': 'Beer Games Beer',
+                    'uploader_id': 'beergamesbeer',
+                },
+            }],
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': True,
             },
         },
             },
         },
+        {
+            'url': 'http://vid.plus/FlRa-iH7PGw',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        }
     ]
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
     ]
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -444,7 +703,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
 
     def _extract_signature_function(self, video_id, player_url, example_sig):
         id_m = re.match(
 
     def _extract_signature_function(self, video_id, player_url, example_sig):
         id_m = re.match(
-            r'.*-(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:/watch_as3|/html5player)?\.(?P<ext>[a-z]+)$',
+            r'.*?-(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:/watch_as3|/html5player(?:-new)?|/base)?\.(?P<ext>[a-z]+)$',
             player_url)
         if not id_m:
             raise ExtractorError('Cannot identify player %r' % player_url)
             player_url)
         if not id_m:
             raise ExtractorError('Cannot identify player %r' % player_url)
@@ -460,26 +719,30 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
         if cache_spec is not None:
             return lambda s: ''.join(s[i] for i in cache_spec)
 
         if cache_spec is not None:
             return lambda s: ''.join(s[i] for i in cache_spec)
 
+        download_note = (
+            'Downloading player %s' % player_url
+            if self._downloader.params.get('verbose') else
+            'Downloading %s player %s' % (player_type, player_id)
+        )
         if player_type == 'js':
             code = self._download_webpage(
                 player_url, video_id,
         if player_type == 'js':
             code = self._download_webpage(
                 player_url, video_id,
-                note='Downloading %s player %s' % (player_type, player_id),
+                note=download_note,
                 errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
             res = self._parse_sig_js(code)
         elif player_type == 'swf':
             urlh = self._request_webpage(
                 player_url, video_id,
                 errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
             res = self._parse_sig_js(code)
         elif player_type == 'swf':
             urlh = self._request_webpage(
                 player_url, video_id,
-                note='Downloading %s player %s' % (player_type, player_id),
+                note=download_note,
                 errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
             code = urlh.read()
             res = self._parse_sig_swf(code)
         else:
             assert False, 'Invalid player type %r' % player_type
 
                 errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
             code = urlh.read()
             res = self._parse_sig_swf(code)
         else:
             assert False, 'Invalid player type %r' % player_type
 
-        if cache_spec is None:
-            test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
-            cache_res = res(test_string)
-            cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
+        test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
+        cache_res = res(test_string)
+        cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
 
         self._downloader.cache.store('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id, cache_spec)
         return res
 
         self._downloader.cache.store('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id, cache_spec)
         return res
@@ -493,8 +756,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                 return 's[%s%s%s]' % (starts, ends, steps)
 
             step = None
                 return 's[%s%s%s]' % (starts, ends, steps)
 
             step = None
-            start = '(Never used)'  # Quelch pyflakes warnings - start will be
-                                    # set as soon as step is set
+            # Quelch pyflakes warnings - start will be set when step is set
+            start = '(Never used)'
             for i, prev in zip(idxs[1:], idxs[:-1]):
                 if step is not None:
                     if i - prev == step:
             for i, prev in zip(idxs[1:], idxs[:-1]):
                 if step is not None:
                     if i - prev == step:
@@ -525,7 +788,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
 
     def _parse_sig_js(self, jscode):
         funcname = self._search_regex(
 
     def _parse_sig_js(self, jscode):
         funcname = self._search_regex(
-            r'\.sig\|\|([a-zA-Z0-9]+)\(', jscode,
+            r'\.sig\|\|([a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(', jscode,
             'Initial JS player signature function name')
 
         jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
             'Initial JS player signature function name')
 
         jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
@@ -563,38 +826,41 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
             raise ExtractorError(
                 'Signature extraction failed: ' + tb, cause=e)
 
             raise ExtractorError(
                 'Signature extraction failed: ' + tb, cause=e)
 
-    def _get_available_subtitles(self, video_id, webpage):
+    def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, webpage):
         try:
         try:
-            sub_list = self._download_webpage(
+            subs_doc = self._download_xml(
                 'https://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id,
                 video_id, note=False)
         except ExtractorError as err:
             self._downloader.report_warning('unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err))
             return {}
                 'https://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id,
                 video_id, note=False)
         except ExtractorError as err:
             self._downloader.report_warning('unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err))
             return {}
-        lang_list = re.findall(r'name="([^"]*)"[^>]+lang_code="([\w\-]+)"', sub_list)
 
         sub_lang_list = {}
 
         sub_lang_list = {}
-        for l in lang_list:
-            lang = l[1]
+        for track in subs_doc.findall('track'):
+            lang = track.attrib['lang_code']
             if lang in sub_lang_list:
                 continue
             if lang in sub_lang_list:
                 continue
-            params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
-                'lang': lang,
-                'v': video_id,
-                'fmt': self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat', 'srt'),
-                'name': unescapeHTML(l[0]).encode('utf-8'),
-            })
-            url = 'https://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?' + params
-            sub_lang_list[lang] = url
+            sub_formats = []
+            for ext in ['sbv', 'vtt', 'srt']:
+                params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
+                    'lang': lang,
+                    'v': video_id,
+                    'fmt': ext,
+                    'name': track.attrib['name'].encode('utf-8'),
+                })
+                sub_formats.append({
+                    'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?' + params,
+                    'ext': ext,
+                })
+            sub_lang_list[lang] = sub_formats
         if not sub_lang_list:
             self._downloader.report_warning('video doesn\'t have subtitles')
             return {}
         return sub_lang_list
 
         if not sub_lang_list:
             self._downloader.report_warning('video doesn\'t have subtitles')
             return {}
         return sub_lang_list
 
-    def _get_available_automatic_caption(self, video_id, webpage):
+    def _get_automatic_captions(self, video_id, webpage):
         """We need the webpage for getting the captions url, pass it as an
            argument to speed up the process."""
         """We need the webpage for getting the captions url, pass it as an
            argument to speed up the process."""
-        sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat', 'srt')
         self.to_screen('%s: Looking for automatic captions' % video_id)
         mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', webpage)
         err_msg = 'Couldn\'t find automatic captions for %s' % video_id
         self.to_screen('%s: Looking for automatic captions' % video_id)
         mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', webpage)
         err_msg = 'Couldn\'t find automatic captions for %s' % video_id
@@ -615,22 +881,29 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
             list_url = caption_url + '&' + list_params
             caption_list = self._download_xml(list_url, video_id)
             original_lang_node = caption_list.find('track')
             list_url = caption_url + '&' + list_params
             caption_list = self._download_xml(list_url, video_id)
             original_lang_node = caption_list.find('track')
-            if original_lang_node is None or original_lang_node.attrib.get('kind') != 'asr':
+            if original_lang_node is None:
                 self._downloader.report_warning('Video doesn\'t have automatic captions')
                 return {}
             original_lang = original_lang_node.attrib['lang_code']
                 self._downloader.report_warning('Video doesn\'t have automatic captions')
                 return {}
             original_lang = original_lang_node.attrib['lang_code']
+            caption_kind = original_lang_node.attrib.get('kind', '')
 
             sub_lang_list = {}
             for lang_node in caption_list.findall('target'):
                 sub_lang = lang_node.attrib['lang_code']
 
             sub_lang_list = {}
             for lang_node in caption_list.findall('target'):
                 sub_lang = lang_node.attrib['lang_code']
-                params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
-                    'lang': original_lang,
-                    'tlang': sub_lang,
-                    'fmt': sub_format,
-                    'ts': timestamp,
-                    'kind': 'asr',
-                })
-                sub_lang_list[sub_lang] = caption_url + '&' + params
+                sub_formats = []
+                for ext in ['sbv', 'vtt', 'srt']:
+                    params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
+                        'lang': original_lang,
+                        'tlang': sub_lang,
+                        'fmt': ext,
+                        'ts': timestamp,
+                        'kind': caption_kind,
+                    })
+                    sub_formats.append({
+                        'url': caption_url + '&' + params,
+                        'ext': ext,
+                    })
+                sub_lang_list[sub_lang] = sub_formats
             return sub_lang_list
         # An extractor error can be raise by the download process if there are
         # no automatic captions but there are subtitles
             return sub_lang_list
         # An extractor error can be raise by the download process if there are
         # no automatic captions but there are subtitles
@@ -665,15 +938,96 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
         url = 'https://www.youtube.com/annotations_invideo?features=1&legacy=1&video_id=%s' % video_id
         return self._download_webpage(url, video_id, note='Searching for annotations.', errnote='Unable to download video annotations.')
 
         url = 'https://www.youtube.com/annotations_invideo?features=1&legacy=1&video_id=%s' % video_id
         return self._download_webpage(url, video_id, note='Searching for annotations.', errnote='Unable to download video annotations.')
 
+    def _parse_dash_manifest(
+            self, video_id, dash_manifest_url, player_url, age_gate, fatal=True):
+        def decrypt_sig(mobj):
+            s = mobj.group(1)
+            dec_s = self._decrypt_signature(s, video_id, player_url, age_gate)
+            return '/signature/%s' % dec_s
+        dash_manifest_url = re.sub(r'/s/([a-fA-F0-9\.]+)', decrypt_sig, dash_manifest_url)
+        dash_doc = self._download_xml(
+            dash_manifest_url, video_id,
+            note='Downloading DASH manifest',
+            errnote='Could not download DASH manifest',
+            fatal=fatal)
+
+        if dash_doc is False:
+            return []
+
+        formats = []
+        for a in dash_doc.findall('.//{urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011}AdaptationSet'):
+            mime_type = a.attrib.get('mimeType')
+            for r in a.findall('{urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011}Representation'):
+                url_el = r.find('{urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011}BaseURL')
+                if url_el is None:
+                    continue
+                if mime_type == 'text/vtt':
+                    # TODO implement WebVTT downloading
+                    pass
+                elif mime_type.startswith('audio/') or mime_type.startswith('video/'):
+                    segment_list = r.find('{urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011}SegmentList')
+                    format_id = r.attrib['id']
+                    video_url = url_el.text
+                    filesize = int_or_none(url_el.attrib.get('{http://youtube.com/yt/2012/10/10}contentLength'))
+                    f = {
+                        'format_id': format_id,
+                        'url': video_url,
+                        'width': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('width')),
+                        'height': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('height')),
+                        'tbr': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('bandwidth'), 1000),
+                        'asr': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('audioSamplingRate')),
+                        'filesize': filesize,
+                        'fps': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('frameRate')),
+                    }
+                    if segment_list is not None:
+                        f.update({
+                            'initialization_url': segment_list.find('{urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011}Initialization').attrib['sourceURL'],
+                            'segment_urls': [segment.attrib.get('media') for segment in segment_list.findall('{urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011}SegmentURL')],
+                            'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                        })
+                    try:
+                        existing_format = next(
+                            fo for fo in formats
+                            if fo['format_id'] == format_id)
+                    except StopIteration:
+                        full_info = self._formats.get(format_id, {}).copy()
+                        full_info.update(f)
+                        codecs = r.attrib.get('codecs')
+                        if codecs:
+                            if full_info.get('acodec') == 'none' and 'vcodec' not in full_info:
+                                full_info['vcodec'] = codecs
+                            elif full_info.get('vcodec') == 'none' and 'acodec' not in full_info:
+                                full_info['acodec'] = codecs
+                        formats.append(full_info)
+                    else:
+                        existing_format.update(f)
+                else:
+                    self.report_warning('Unknown MIME type %s in DASH manifest' % mime_type)
+        return formats
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
+        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
+
         proto = (
             'http' if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_insecure', False)
             else 'https')
 
         proto = (
             'http' if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_insecure', False)
             else 'https')
 
+        start_time = None
+        end_time = None
+        parsed_url = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
+        for component in [parsed_url.fragment, parsed_url.query]:
+            query = compat_parse_qs(component)
+            if start_time is None and 't' in query:
+                start_time = parse_duration(query['t'][0])
+            if start_time is None and 'start' in query:
+                start_time = parse_duration(query['start'][0])
+            if end_time is None and 'end' in query:
+                end_time = parse_duration(query['end'][0])
+
         # Extract original video URL from URL with redirection, like age verification, using next_url parameter
         mobj = re.search(self._NEXT_URL_RE, url)
         if mobj:
         # Extract original video URL from URL with redirection, like age verification, using next_url parameter
         mobj = re.search(self._NEXT_URL_RE, url)
         if mobj:
-            url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/' + compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1)).lstrip('/')
+            url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/' + compat_urllib_parse_unquote(mobj.group(1)).lstrip('/')
         video_id = self.extract_id(url)
 
         # Get video webpage
         video_id = self.extract_id(url)
 
         # Get video webpage
@@ -687,16 +1041,27 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
         else:
             player_url = None
 
         else:
             player_url = None
 
+        dash_mpds = []
+
+        def add_dash_mpd(video_info):
+            dash_mpd = video_info.get('dashmpd')
+            if dash_mpd and dash_mpd[0] not in dash_mpds:
+                dash_mpds.append(dash_mpd[0])
+
         # Get video info
         # Get video info
+        embed_webpage = None
+        is_live = None
         if re.search(r'player-age-gate-content">', video_webpage) is not None:
             age_gate = True
             # We simulate the access to the video from www.youtube.com/v/{video_id}
             # this can be viewed without login into Youtube
         if re.search(r'player-age-gate-content">', video_webpage) is not None:
             age_gate = True
             # We simulate the access to the video from www.youtube.com/v/{video_id}
             # this can be viewed without login into Youtube
+            url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/embed/%s' % video_id
+            embed_webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, 'Downloading embed webpage')
             data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
                 'video_id': video_id,
                 'eurl': 'https://youtube.googleapis.com/v/' + video_id,
                 'sts': self._search_regex(
             data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
                 'video_id': video_id,
                 'eurl': 'https://youtube.googleapis.com/v/' + video_id,
                 'sts': self._search_regex(
-                    r'"sts"\s*:\s*(\d+)', video_webpage, 'sts', default=''),
+                    r'"sts"\s*:\s*(\d+)', embed_webpage, 'sts', default=''),
             })
             video_info_url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?' + data
             video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(
             })
             video_info_url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?' + data
             video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(
@@ -704,34 +1069,64 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                 note='Refetching age-gated info webpage',
                 errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
             video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
                 note='Refetching age-gated info webpage',
                 errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
             video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
+            add_dash_mpd(video_info)
         else:
             age_gate = False
         else:
             age_gate = False
-            try:
-                # Try looking directly into the video webpage
-                mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer\.config\s*=\s*({.*?});', video_webpage)
-                if not mobj:
-                    raise ValueError('Could not find ytplayer.config')  # caught below
+            video_info = None
+            # Try looking directly into the video webpage
+            mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer\.config\s*=\s*({.*?});', video_webpage)
+            if mobj:
                 json_code = uppercase_escape(mobj.group(1))
                 ytplayer_config = json.loads(json_code)
                 args = ytplayer_config['args']
                 json_code = uppercase_escape(mobj.group(1))
                 ytplayer_config = json.loads(json_code)
                 args = ytplayer_config['args']
-                # Convert to the same format returned by compat_parse_qs
-                video_info = dict((k, [v]) for k, v in args.items())
-                if 'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map' not in args:
-                    raise ValueError('No stream_map present')  # caught below
-            except ValueError:
-                # We fallback to the get_video_info pages (used by the embed page)
+                if args.get('url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'):
+                    # Convert to the same format returned by compat_parse_qs
+                    video_info = dict((k, [v]) for k, v in args.items())
+                    add_dash_mpd(video_info)
+                if args.get('livestream') == '1' or args.get('live_playback') == 1:
+                    is_live = True
+            if not video_info or self._downloader.params.get('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True):
+                # We also try looking in get_video_info since it may contain different dashmpd
+                # URL that points to a DASH manifest with possibly different itag set (some itags
+                # are missing from DASH manifest pointed by webpage's dashmpd, some - from DASH
+                # manifest pointed by get_video_info's dashmpd).
+                # The general idea is to take a union of itags of both DASH manifests (for example
+                # video with such 'manifest behavior' see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6093)
                 self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id)
                 self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id)
-                for el_type in ['&el=embedded', '&el=detailpage', '&el=vevo', '']:
-                    video_info_url = (proto + '://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s%s&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en'
-                        % (video_id, el_type))
-                    video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(video_info_url,
+                for el_type in ['&el=info', '&el=embedded', '&el=detailpage', '&el=vevo', '']:
+                    video_info_url = (
+                        '%s://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s%s&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en'
+                        % (proto, video_id, el_type))
+                    video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(
+                        video_info_url,
                         video_id, note=False,
                         errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
                         video_id, note=False,
                         errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
-                    video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
-                    if 'token' in video_info:
+                    get_video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
+                    if get_video_info.get('use_cipher_signature') != ['True']:
+                        add_dash_mpd(get_video_info)
+                    if not video_info:
+                        video_info = get_video_info
+                    if 'token' in get_video_info:
+                        # Different get_video_info requests may report different results, e.g.
+                        # some may report video unavailability, but some may serve it without
+                        # any complaint (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/7362,
+                        # the original webpage as well as el=info and el=embedded get_video_info
+                        # requests report video unavailability due to geo restriction while
+                        # el=detailpage succeeds and returns valid data). This is probably
+                        # due to YouTube measures against IP ranges of hosting providers.
+                        # Working around by preferring the first succeeded video_info containing
+                        # the token if no such video_info yet was found.
+                        if 'token' not in video_info:
+                            video_info = get_video_info
                         break
         if 'token' not in video_info:
             if 'reason' in video_info:
                         break
         if 'token' not in video_info:
             if 'reason' in video_info:
+                if 'The uploader has not made this video available in your country.' in video_info['reason']:
+                    regions_allowed = self._html_search_meta('regionsAllowed', video_webpage, default=None)
+                    if regions_allowed:
+                        raise ExtractorError('YouTube said: This video is available in %s only' % (
+                            ', '.join(map(ISO3166Utils.short2full, regions_allowed.split(',')))),
+                            expected=True)
                 raise ExtractorError(
                     'YouTube said: %s' % video_info['reason'][0],
                     expected=True, video_id=video_id)
                 raise ExtractorError(
                     'YouTube said: %s' % video_info['reason'][0],
                     expected=True, video_id=video_id)
@@ -740,6 +1135,55 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                     '"token" parameter not in video info for unknown reason',
                     video_id=video_id)
 
                     '"token" parameter not in video info for unknown reason',
                     video_id=video_id)
 
+        # title
+        if 'title' in video_info:
+            video_title = video_info['title'][0]
+        else:
+            self._downloader.report_warning('Unable to extract video title')
+            video_title = '_'
+
+        # description
+        video_description = get_element_by_id("eow-description", video_webpage)
+        if video_description:
+            video_description = re.sub(r'''(?x)
+                <a\s+
+                    (?:[a-zA-Z-]+="[^"]+"\s+)*?
+                    title="([^"]+)"\s+
+                    (?:[a-zA-Z-]+="[^"]+"\s+)*?
+                    class="yt-uix-redirect-link"\s*>
+                [^<]+
+                </a>
+            ''', r'\1', video_description)
+            video_description = clean_html(video_description)
+        else:
+            fd_mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
+            if fd_mobj:
+                video_description = unescapeHTML(fd_mobj.group(1))
+            else:
+                video_description = ''
+
+        if 'multifeed_metadata_list' in video_info and not smuggled_data.get('force_singlefeed', False):
+            if not self._downloader.params.get('noplaylist'):
+                entries = []
+                feed_ids = []
+                multifeed_metadata_list = compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(video_info['multifeed_metadata_list'][0])
+                for feed in multifeed_metadata_list.split(','):
+                    feed_data = compat_parse_qs(feed)
+                    entries.append({
+                        '_type': 'url_transparent',
+                        'ie_key': 'Youtube',
+                        'url': smuggle_url(
+                            '%s://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % (proto, feed_data['id'][0]),
+                            {'force_singlefeed': True}),
+                        'title': '%s (%s)' % (video_title, feed_data['title'][0]),
+                    })
+                    feed_ids.append(feed_data['id'][0])
+                self.to_screen(
+                    'Downloading multifeed video (%s) - add --no-playlist to just download video %s'
+                    % (', '.join(feed_ids), video_id))
+                return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, video_title, video_description)
+            self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
+
         if 'view_count' in video_info:
             view_count = int(video_info['view_count'][0])
         else:
         if 'view_count' in video_info:
             view_count = int(video_info['view_count'][0])
         else:
@@ -755,7 +1199,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
         # uploader
         if 'author' not in video_info:
             raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract uploader name')
         # uploader
         if 'author' not in video_info:
             raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract uploader name')
-        video_uploader = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['author'][0])
+        video_uploader = compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(video_info['author'][0])
 
         # uploader_id
         video_uploader_id = None
 
         # uploader_id
         video_uploader_id = None
@@ -765,13 +1209,6 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
         else:
             self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract uploader nickname')
 
         else:
             self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract uploader nickname')
 
-        # title
-        if 'title' in video_info:
-            video_title = video_info['title'][0]
-        else:
-            self._downloader.report_warning('Unable to extract video title')
-            video_title = '_'
-
         # thumbnail image
         # We try first to get a high quality image:
         m_thumb = re.search(r'<span itemprop="thumbnail".*?href="(.*?)">',
         # thumbnail image
         # We try first to get a high quality image:
         m_thumb = re.search(r'<span itemprop="thumbnail".*?href="(.*?)">',
@@ -782,22 +1219,23 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
             self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract video thumbnail')
             video_thumbnail = None
         else:   # don't panic if we can't find it
             self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract video thumbnail')
             video_thumbnail = None
         else:   # don't panic if we can't find it
-            video_thumbnail = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0])
+            video_thumbnail = compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0])
 
         # upload date
 
         # upload date
-        upload_date = None
-        mobj = re.search(r'(?s)id="eow-date.*?>(.*?)</span>', video_webpage)
-        if mobj is None:
-            mobj = re.search(
-                r'(?s)id="watch-uploader-info".*?>.*?(?:Published|Uploaded|Streamed live) on (.*?)</strong>',
-                video_webpage)
-        if mobj is not None:
-            upload_date = ' '.join(re.sub(r'[/,-]', r' ', mobj.group(1)).split())
-            upload_date = unified_strdate(upload_date)
+        upload_date = self._html_search_meta(
+            'datePublished', video_webpage, 'upload date', default=None)
+        if not upload_date:
+            upload_date = self._search_regex(
+                [r'(?s)id="eow-date.*?>(.*?)</span>',
+                 r'id="watch-uploader-info".*?>.*?(?:Published|Uploaded|Streamed live|Started) on (.+?)</strong>'],
+                video_webpage, 'upload date', default=None)
+            if upload_date:
+                upload_date = ' '.join(re.sub(r'[/,-]', r' ', mobj.group(1)).split())
+        upload_date = unified_strdate(upload_date)
 
         m_cat_container = self._search_regex(
             r'(?s)<h4[^>]*>\s*Category\s*</h4>\s*<ul[^>]*>(.*?)</ul>',
 
         m_cat_container = self._search_regex(
             r'(?s)<h4[^>]*>\s*Category\s*</h4>\s*<ul[^>]*>(.*?)</ul>',
-            video_webpage, 'categories', fatal=False)
+            video_webpage, 'categories', default=None)
         if m_cat_container:
             category = self._html_search_regex(
                 r'(?s)<a[^<]+>(.*?)</a>', m_cat_container, 'category',
         if m_cat_container:
             category = self._html_search_regex(
                 r'(?s)<a[^<]+>(.*?)</a>', m_cat_container, 'category',
@@ -806,48 +1244,28 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
         else:
             video_categories = None
 
         else:
             video_categories = None
 
-        # description
-        video_description = get_element_by_id("eow-description", video_webpage)
-        if video_description:
-            video_description = re.sub(r'''(?x)
-                <a\s+
-                    (?:[a-zA-Z-]+="[^"]+"\s+)*?
-                    title="([^"]+)"\s+
-                    (?:[a-zA-Z-]+="[^"]+"\s+)*?
-                    class="yt-uix-redirect-link"\s*>
-                [^<]+
-                </a>
-            ''', r'\1', video_description)
-            video_description = clean_html(video_description)
-        else:
-            fd_mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
-            if fd_mobj:
-                video_description = unescapeHTML(fd_mobj.group(1))
-            else:
-                video_description = ''
+        video_tags = [
+            unescapeHTML(m.group('content'))
+            for m in re.finditer(self._meta_regex('og:video:tag'), video_webpage)]
 
         def _extract_count(count_name):
 
         def _extract_count(count_name):
-            count = self._search_regex(
-                r'id="watch-%s"[^>]*>.*?([\d,]+)\s*</span>' % re.escape(count_name),
-                video_webpage, count_name, default=None)
-            if count is not None:
-                return int(count.replace(',', ''))
-            return None
+            return str_to_int(self._search_regex(
+                r'-%s-button[^>]+><span[^>]+class="yt-uix-button-content"[^>]*>([\d,]+)</span>'
+                % re.escape(count_name),
+                video_webpage, count_name, default=None))
+
         like_count = _extract_count('like')
         dislike_count = _extract_count('dislike')
 
         # subtitles
         video_subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(video_id, video_webpage)
         like_count = _extract_count('like')
         dislike_count = _extract_count('dislike')
 
         # subtitles
         video_subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(video_id, video_webpage)
-
-        if self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles', False):
-            self._list_available_subtitles(video_id, video_webpage)
-            return
+        automatic_captions = self.extract_automatic_captions(video_id, video_webpage)
 
         if 'length_seconds' not in video_info:
             self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract video duration')
             video_duration = None
         else:
 
         if 'length_seconds' not in video_info:
             self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract video duration')
             video_duration = None
         else:
-            video_duration = int(compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['length_seconds'][0]))
+            video_duration = int(compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(video_info['length_seconds'][0]))
 
         # annotations
         video_annotations = None
 
         # annotations
         video_annotations = None
@@ -875,11 +1293,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                 'url': video_info['conn'][0],
                 'player_url': player_url,
             }]
                 'url': video_info['conn'][0],
                 'player_url': player_url,
             }]
-        elif len(video_info.get('url_encoded_fmt_stream_map', [])) >= 1 or len(video_info.get('adaptive_fmts', [])) >= 1:
+        elif len(video_info.get('url_encoded_fmt_stream_map', [''])[0]) >= 1 or len(video_info.get('adaptive_fmts', [''])[0]) >= 1:
             encoded_url_map = video_info.get('url_encoded_fmt_stream_map', [''])[0] + ',' + video_info.get('adaptive_fmts', [''])[0]
             if 'rtmpe%3Dyes' in encoded_url_map:
                 raise ExtractorError('rtmpe downloads are not supported, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/343 for more information.', expected=True)
             encoded_url_map = video_info.get('url_encoded_fmt_stream_map', [''])[0] + ',' + video_info.get('adaptive_fmts', [''])[0]
             if 'rtmpe%3Dyes' in encoded_url_map:
                 raise ExtractorError('rtmpe downloads are not supported, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/343 for more information.', expected=True)
-            url_map = {}
+            formats = []
             for url_data_str in encoded_url_map.split(','):
                 url_data = compat_parse_qs(url_data_str)
                 if 'itag' not in url_data or 'url' not in url_data:
             for url_data_str in encoded_url_map.split(','):
                 url_data = compat_parse_qs(url_data_str)
                 if 'itag' not in url_data or 'url' not in url_data:
@@ -891,12 +1309,22 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                     url += '&signature=' + url_data['sig'][0]
                 elif 's' in url_data:
                     encrypted_sig = url_data['s'][0]
                     url += '&signature=' + url_data['sig'][0]
                 elif 's' in url_data:
                     encrypted_sig = url_data['s'][0]
-
-                    if not age_gate:
+                    ASSETS_RE = r'"assets":.+?"js":\s*("[^"]+")'
+
+                    jsplayer_url_json = self._search_regex(
+                        ASSETS_RE,
+                        embed_webpage if age_gate else video_webpage,
+                        'JS player URL (1)', default=None)
+                    if not jsplayer_url_json and not age_gate:
+                        # We need the embed website after all
+                        if embed_webpage is None:
+                            embed_url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/embed/%s' % video_id
+                            embed_webpage = self._download_webpage(
+                                embed_url, video_id, 'Downloading embed webpage')
                         jsplayer_url_json = self._search_regex(
                         jsplayer_url_json = self._search_regex(
-                            r'"assets":.+?"js":\s*("[^"]+")',
-                            video_webpage, 'JS player URL')
-                        player_url = json.loads(jsplayer_url_json)
+                            ASSETS_RE, embed_webpage, 'JS player URL')
+
+                    player_url = json.loads(jsplayer_url_json)
                     if player_url is None:
                         player_url_json = self._search_regex(
                             r'ytplayer\.config.*?"url"\s*:\s*("[^"]+")',
                     if player_url is None:
                         player_url_json = self._search_regex(
                             r'ytplayer\.config.*?"url"\s*:\s*("[^"]+")',
@@ -915,7 +1343,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                                 player_desc = 'flash player %s' % player_version
                             else:
                                 player_version = self._search_regex(
                                 player_desc = 'flash player %s' % player_version
                             else:
                                 player_version = self._search_regex(
-                                    r'html5player-([^/]+?)(?:/html5player)?\.js',
+                                    [r'html5player-([^/]+?)(?:/html5player(?:-new)?)?\.js', r'(?:www|player)-([^/]+)/base\.js'],
                                     player_url,
                                     'html5 player', fatal=False)
                                 player_desc = 'html5 player %s' % player_version
                                     player_url,
                                     'html5 player', fatal=False)
                                 player_desc = 'html5 player %s' % player_version
@@ -929,8 +1357,50 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
                     url += '&signature=' + signature
                 if 'ratebypass' not in url:
                     url += '&ratebypass=yes'
                     url += '&signature=' + signature
                 if 'ratebypass' not in url:
                     url += '&ratebypass=yes'
-                url_map[format_id] = url
-            formats = _map_to_format_list(url_map)
+
+                # Some itags are not included in DASH manifest thus corresponding formats will
+                # lack metadata (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/pull/5993).
+                # Trying to extract metadata from url_encoded_fmt_stream_map entry.
+                mobj = re.search(r'^(?P<width>\d+)[xX](?P<height>\d+)$', url_data.get('size', [''])[0])
+                width, height = (int(mobj.group('width')), int(mobj.group('height'))) if mobj else (None, None)
+                dct = {
+                    'format_id': format_id,
+                    'url': url,
+                    'player_url': player_url,
+                    'filesize': int_or_none(url_data.get('clen', [None])[0]),
+                    'tbr': float_or_none(url_data.get('bitrate', [None])[0], 1000),
+                    'width': width,
+                    'height': height,
+                    'fps': int_or_none(url_data.get('fps', [None])[0]),
+                    'format_note': url_data.get('quality_label', [None])[0] or url_data.get('quality', [None])[0],
+                }
+                type_ = url_data.get('type', [None])[0]
+                if type_:
+                    type_split = type_.split(';')
+                    kind_ext = type_split[0].split('/')
+                    if len(kind_ext) == 2:
+                        kind, ext = kind_ext
+                        dct['ext'] = ext
+                        if kind in ('audio', 'video'):
+                            codecs = None
+                            for mobj in re.finditer(
+                                    r'(?P<key>[a-zA-Z_-]+)=(?P<quote>["\']?)(?P<val>.+?)(?P=quote)(?:;|$)', type_):
+                                if mobj.group('key') == 'codecs':
+                                    codecs = mobj.group('val')
+                                    break
+                            if codecs:
+                                codecs = codecs.split(',')
+                                if len(codecs) == 2:
+                                    acodec, vcodec = codecs[0], codecs[1]
+                                else:
+                                    acodec, vcodec = (codecs[0], 'none') if kind == 'audio' else ('none', codecs[0])
+                                dct.update({
+                                    'acodec': acodec,
+                                    'vcodec': vcodec,
+                                })
+                if format_id in self._formats:
+                    dct.update(self._formats[format_id])
+                formats.append(dct)
         elif video_info.get('hlsvp'):
             manifest_url = video_info['hlsvp'][0]
             url_map = self._extract_from_m3u8(manifest_url, video_id)
         elif video_info.get('hlsvp'):
             manifest_url = video_info['hlsvp'][0]
             url_map = self._extract_from_m3u8(manifest_url, video_id)
@@ -940,50 +1410,42 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
 
         # Look for the DASH manifest
         if self._downloader.params.get('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True):
 
         # Look for the DASH manifest
         if self._downloader.params.get('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True):
-            try:
-                # The DASH manifest used needs to be the one from the original video_webpage.
-                # The one found in get_video_info seems to be using different signatures.
-                # However, in the case of an age restriction there won't be any embedded dashmpd in the video_webpage.
-                # Luckily, it seems, this case uses some kind of default signature (len == 86), so the
-                # combination of get_video_info and the _static_decrypt_signature() decryption fallback will work here.
-                dash_manifest_url = video_info.get('dashmpd')[0]
-
-                def decrypt_sig(mobj):
-                    s = mobj.group(1)
-                    dec_s = self._decrypt_signature(s, video_id, player_url, age_gate)
-                    return '/signature/%s' % dec_s
-                dash_manifest_url = re.sub(r'/s/([\w\.]+)', decrypt_sig, dash_manifest_url)
-                dash_doc = self._download_xml(
-                    dash_manifest_url, video_id,
-                    note='Downloading DASH manifest',
-                    errnote='Could not download DASH manifest')
-                for r in dash_doc.findall('.//{urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011}Representation'):
-                    url_el = r.find('{urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011}BaseURL')
-                    if url_el is None:
-                        continue
-                    format_id = r.attrib['id']
-                    video_url = url_el.text
-                    filesize = int_or_none(url_el.attrib.get('{http://youtube.com/yt/2012/10/10}contentLength'))
-                    f = {
-                        'format_id': format_id,
-                        'url': video_url,
-                        'width': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('width')),
-                        'tbr': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('bandwidth'), 1000),
-                        'asr': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('audioSamplingRate')),
-                        'filesize': filesize,
-                    }
-                    try:
-                        existing_format = next(
-                            fo for fo in formats
-                            if fo['format_id'] == format_id)
-                    except StopIteration:
-                        f.update(self._formats.get(format_id, {}))
-                        formats.append(f)
-                    else:
-                        existing_format.update(f)
-
-            except (ExtractorError, KeyError) as e:
-                self.report_warning('Skipping DASH manifest: %r' % e, video_id)
+            dash_mpd_fatal = True
+            for dash_manifest_url in dash_mpds:
+                dash_formats = {}
+                try:
+                    for df in self._parse_dash_manifest(
+                            video_id, dash_manifest_url, player_url, age_gate, dash_mpd_fatal):
+                        # Do not overwrite DASH format found in some previous DASH manifest
+                        if df['format_id'] not in dash_formats:
+                            dash_formats[df['format_id']] = df
+                        # Additional DASH manifests may end up in HTTP Error 403 therefore
+                        # allow them to fail without bug report message if we already have
+                        # some DASH manifest succeeded. This is temporary workaround to reduce
+                        # burst of bug reports until we figure out the reason and whether it
+                        # can be fixed at all.
+                        dash_mpd_fatal = False
+                except (ExtractorError, KeyError) as e:
+                    self.report_warning(
+                        'Skipping DASH manifest: %r' % e, video_id)
+                if dash_formats:
+                    # Remove the formats we found through non-DASH, they
+                    # contain less info and it can be wrong, because we use
+                    # fixed values (for example the resolution). See
+                    # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/5774 for an
+                    # example.
+                    formats = [f for f in formats if f['format_id'] not in dash_formats.keys()]
+                    formats.extend(dash_formats.values())
+
+        # Check for malformed aspect ratio
+        stretched_m = re.search(
+            r'<meta\s+property="og:video:tag".*?content="yt:stretch=(?P<w>[0-9]+):(?P<h>[0-9]+)">',
+            video_webpage)
+        if stretched_m:
+            ratio = float(stretched_m.group('w')) / float(stretched_m.group('h'))
+            for f in formats:
+                if f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
+                    f['stretched_ratio'] = ratio
 
         self._sort_formats(formats)
 
 
         self._sort_formats(formats)
 
@@ -996,7 +1458,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': video_thumbnail,
             'description': video_description,
             'categories': video_categories,
             'thumbnail': video_thumbnail,
             'description': video_description,
             'categories': video_categories,
+            'tags': video_tags,
             'subtitles': video_subtitles,
             'subtitles': video_subtitles,
+            'automatic_captions': automatic_captions,
             'duration': video_duration,
             'age_limit': 18 if age_gate else 0,
             'annotations': video_annotations,
             'duration': video_duration,
             'age_limit': 18 if age_gate else 0,
             'annotations': video_annotations,
@@ -1004,11 +1468,15 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
             'view_count': view_count,
             'like_count': like_count,
             'dislike_count': dislike_count,
             'view_count': view_count,
             'like_count': like_count,
             'dislike_count': dislike_count,
+            'average_rating': float_or_none(video_info.get('avg_rating', [None])[0]),
             'formats': formats,
             'formats': formats,
+            'is_live': is_live,
+            'start_time': start_time,
+            'end_time': end_time,
         }
 
 
         }
 
 
-class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
+class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com playlists'
     _VALID_URL = r"""(?x)(?:
                         (?:https?://)?
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com playlists'
     _VALID_URL = r"""(?x)(?:
                         (?:https?://)?
@@ -1020,17 +1488,16 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                         |  p/
                         )
                         (
                         |  p/
                         )
                         (
-                            (?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD)?[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,}
+                            (?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD|UL)?[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,}
                             # Top tracks, they can also include dots
                             |(?:MC)[\w\.]*
                         )
                         .*
                      |
                             # Top tracks, they can also include dots
                             |(?:MC)[\w\.]*
                         )
                         .*
                      |
-                        ((?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
+                        ((?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD|UL)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
                      )"""
     _TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s'
                      )"""
     _TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s'
-    _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'data-link-type="next"'
-    _VIDEO_RE = r'href="\s*/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})&amp;[^"]*?index=(?P<index>\d+)'
+    _VIDEO_RE = r'href="\s*/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})&amp;[^"]*?index=(?P<index>\d+)(?:[^>]+>(?P<title>[^<]+))?'
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:playlist'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re',
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:playlist'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re',
@@ -1042,6 +1509,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtPgu7CB4gbZDA7i_euNxn75ISqxwZPYx',
         'info_dict': {
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtPgu7CB4gbZDA7i_euNxn75ISqxwZPYx',
         'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbZDA7i_euNxn75ISqxwZPYx',
             'title': 'YDL_Empty_List',
         },
         'playlist_count': 0,
             'title': 'YDL_Empty_List',
         },
         'playlist_count': 0,
@@ -1050,6 +1518,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
         'info_dict': {
             'title': '29C3: Not my department',
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
         'info_dict': {
             'title': '29C3: Not my department',
+            'id': 'PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
         },
         'playlist_count': 95,
     }, {
         },
         'playlist_count': 95,
     }, {
@@ -1057,6 +1526,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         'url': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
         'info_dict': {
             'title': '[OLD]Team Fortress 2 (Class-based LP)',
         'url': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
         'info_dict': {
             'title': '[OLD]Team Fortress 2 (Class-based LP)',
+            'id': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 26,
     }, {
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 26,
     }, {
@@ -1064,12 +1534,14 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'Uploads from Cauchemar',
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'Uploads from Cauchemar',
+            'id': 'UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 799,
     }, {
         'url': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'YDL_safe_search',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 799,
     }, {
         'url': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'YDL_safe_search',
+            'id': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
         },
         'playlist_count': 2,
     }, {
         },
         'playlist_count': 2,
     }, {
@@ -1078,6 +1550,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         'playlist_count': 4,
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'JODA15',
         'playlist_count': 4,
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'JODA15',
+            'id': 'PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
         }
     }, {
         'note': 'Embedded SWF player',
         }
     }, {
         'note': 'Embedded SWF player',
@@ -1085,19 +1558,23 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         'playlist_count': 4,
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'JODA7',
         'playlist_count': 4,
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'JODA7',
+            'id': 'YN5VISEtHet5D4NEvfTd0zcgFk84NqFZ',
         }
         }
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Buggy playlist: the webpage has a "Load more" button but it doesn\'t have more videos',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'title': 'Uploads from Interstellar Movie',
+            'id': 'UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincout': 21,
     }]
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
         self._login()
 
     }]
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
         self._login()
 
-    def _ids_to_results(self, ids):
-        return [
-            self.url_result(vid_id, 'Youtube', video_id=vid_id)
-            for vid_id in ids]
-
     def _extract_mix(self, playlist_id):
     def _extract_mix(self, playlist_id):
-        # The mixes are generated from a single video
+        # The mixes are generated from a single video
         # the id of the playlist is just 'RD' + video_id
         url = 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=%s&list=%s' % (playlist_id[-11:], playlist_id)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(
         # the id of the playlist is just 'RD' + video_id
         url = 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=%s&list=%s' % (playlist_id[-11:], playlist_id)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(
@@ -1116,6 +1593,33 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
         return self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_id, title)
 
 
         return self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_id, title)
 
+    def _extract_playlist(self, playlist_id):
+        url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % playlist_id
+        page = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
+
+        for match in re.findall(r'<div class="yt-alert-message">([^<]+)</div>', page):
+            match = match.strip()
+            # Check if the playlist exists or is private
+            if re.match(r'[^<]*(The|This) playlist (does not exist|is private)[^<]*', match):
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    'The playlist doesn\'t exist or is private, use --username or '
+                    '--netrc to access it.',
+                    expected=True)
+            elif re.match(r'[^<]*Invalid parameters[^<]*', match):
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    'Invalid parameters. Maybe URL is incorrect.',
+                    expected=True)
+            elif re.match(r'[^<]*Choose your language[^<]*', match):
+                continue
+            else:
+                self.report_warning('Youtube gives an alert message: ' + match)
+
+        playlist_title = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'(?s)<h1 class="pl-header-title[^"]*">\s*(.*?)\s*</h1>',
+            page, 'title')
+
+        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(page, playlist_id), playlist_id, playlist_title)
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         # Extract playlist id
         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         # Extract playlist id
         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
@@ -1133,126 +1637,64 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             else:
                 self.to_screen('Downloading playlist %s - add --no-playlist to just download video %s' % (playlist_id, video_id))
 
             else:
                 self.to_screen('Downloading playlist %s - add --no-playlist to just download video %s' % (playlist_id, video_id))
 
-        if playlist_id.startswith('RD'):
+        if playlist_id.startswith('RD') or playlist_id.startswith('UL'):
             # Mixes require a custom extraction process
             return self._extract_mix(playlist_id)
             # Mixes require a custom extraction process
             return self._extract_mix(playlist_id)
-        if playlist_id.startswith('TL'):
-            raise ExtractorError('For downloading YouTube.com top lists, use '
-                                 'the "yttoplist" keyword, for example "youtube-dl \'yttoplist:music:Top Tracks\'"', expected=True)
-
-        url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % playlist_id
-        page = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
-        more_widget_html = content_html = page
-
-        # Check if the playlist exists or is private
-        if re.search(r'<div class="yt-alert-message">[^<]*?(The|This) playlist (does not exist|is private)[^<]*?</div>', page) is not None:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                'The playlist doesn\'t exist or is private, use --username or '
-                '--netrc to access it.',
-                expected=True)
 
 
-        # Extract the video ids from the playlist pages
-        ids = []
-
-        for page_num in itertools.count(1):
-            matches = re.finditer(self._VIDEO_RE, content_html)
-            # We remove the duplicates and the link with index 0
-            # (it's not the first video of the playlist)
-            new_ids = orderedSet(m.group('id') for m in matches if m.group('index') != '0')
-            ids.extend(new_ids)
+        return self._extract_playlist(playlist_id)
 
 
-            mobj = re.search(r'data-uix-load-more-href="/?(?P<more>[^"]+)"', more_widget_html)
-            if not mobj:
-                break
 
 
-            more = self._download_json(
-                'https://youtube.com/%s' % mobj.group('more'), playlist_id,
-                'Downloading page #%s' % page_num,
-                transform_source=uppercase_escape)
-            content_html = more['content_html']
-            more_widget_html = more['load_more_widget_html']
-
-        playlist_title = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'(?s)<h1 class="pl-header-title[^"]*">\s*(.*?)\s*</h1>',
-            page, 'title')
-
-        url_results = self._ids_to_results(ids)
-        return self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_id, playlist_title)
-
-
-class YoutubeTopListIE(YoutubePlaylistIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'youtube:toplist'
-    IE_DESC = ('YouTube.com top lists, "yttoplist:{channel}:{list title}"'
-               ' (Example: "yttoplist:music:Top Tracks")')
-    _VALID_URL = r'yttoplist:(?P<chann>.*?):(?P<title>.*?)$'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'yttoplist:music:Trending',
-        'playlist_mincount': 5,
-        'skip': 'Only works for logged-in users',
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        channel = mobj.group('chann')
-        title = mobj.group('title')
-        query = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({'title': title})
-        channel_page = self._download_webpage(
-            'https://www.youtube.com/%s' % channel, title)
-        link = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'''(?x)
-                <a\s+href="([^"]+)".*?>\s*
-                <span\s+class="branded-page-module-title-text">\s*
-                <span[^>]*>.*?%s.*?</span>''' % re.escape(query),
-            channel_page, 'list')
-        url = compat_urlparse.urljoin('https://www.youtube.com/', link)
-
-        video_re = r'data-index="\d+".*?data-video-id="([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})"'
-        ids = []
-        # sometimes the webpage doesn't contain the videos
-        # retry until we get them
-        for i in itertools.count(0):
-            msg = 'Downloading Youtube mix'
-            if i > 0:
-                msg += ', retry #%d' % i
-
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, title, msg)
-            ids = orderedSet(re.findall(video_re, webpage))
-            if ids:
-                break
-        url_results = self._ids_to_results(ids)
-        return self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_title=title)
-
-
-class YoutubeChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
+class YoutubeChannelIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com channels'
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com channels'
-    _VALID_URL = r"^(?:https?://)?(?:youtu\.be|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com)/channel/([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)"
-    _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = 'yt-uix-load-more'
-    _MORE_PAGES_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/c4_browse_ajax?action_load_more_videos=1&flow=list&paging=%s&view=0&sort=da&channel_id=%s'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:youtu\.be|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com)/channel/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]+)'
+    _TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s/videos'
+    _VIDEO_RE = r'(?:title="(?P<title>[^"]+)"[^>]+)?href="/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]+)&?'
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:channel'
     _TESTS = [{
         'note': 'paginated channel',
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
         'playlist_mincount': 91,
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:channel'
     _TESTS = [{
         'note': 'paginated channel',
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
         'playlist_mincount': 91,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'UUKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
+            'title': 'Uploads from lex will',
+        }
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Age restricted channel',
+        # from https://www.youtube.com/user/DeusExOfficial
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCs0ifCMCm1icqRbqhUINa0w',
+        'playlist_mincount': 64,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'UUs0ifCMCm1icqRbqhUINa0w',
+            'title': 'Uploads from Deus Ex',
+        },
     }]
 
     }]
 
-    def extract_videos_from_page(self, page):
-        ids_in_page = []
-        for mobj in re.finditer(r'href="/watch\?v=([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)&?', page):
-            if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
-                ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
-        return ids_in_page
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        # Extract channel id
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        if mobj is None:
-            raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
 
 
-        # Download channel page
-        channel_id = mobj.group(1)
-        video_ids = []
-        url = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s/videos' % channel_id
-        channel_page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id)
+        url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % channel_id
+
+        # Channel by page listing is restricted to 35 pages of 30 items, i.e. 1050 videos total (see #5778)
+        # Workaround by extracting as a playlist if managed to obtain channel playlist URL
+        # otherwise fallback on channel by page extraction
+        channel_page = self._download_webpage(
+            url + '?view=57', channel_id,
+            'Downloading channel page', fatal=False)
+        if channel_page is False:
+            channel_playlist_id = False
+        else:
+            channel_playlist_id = self._html_search_meta(
+                'channelId', channel_page, 'channel id', default=None)
+            if not channel_playlist_id:
+                channel_playlist_id = self._search_regex(
+                    r'data-(?:channel-external-|yt)id="([^"]+)"',
+                    channel_page, 'channel id', default=None)
+        if channel_playlist_id and channel_playlist_id.startswith('UC'):
+            playlist_id = 'UU' + channel_playlist_id[2:]
+            return self.url_result(
+                compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, '/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id), 'YoutubePlaylist')
+
+        channel_page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id, 'Downloading page #1')
         autogenerated = re.search(r'''(?x)
                 class="[^"]*?(?:
                     channel-header-autogenerated-label|
         autogenerated = re.search(r'''(?x)
                 class="[^"]*?(?:
                     channel-header-autogenerated-label|
@@ -1262,34 +1704,20 @@ class YoutubeChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
         if autogenerated:
             # The videos are contained in a single page
             # the ajax pages can't be used, they are empty
         if autogenerated:
             # The videos are contained in a single page
             # the ajax pages can't be used, they are empty
-            video_ids = self.extract_videos_from_page(channel_page)
-        else:
-            # Download all channel pages using the json-based channel_ajax query
-            for pagenum in itertools.count(1):
-                url = self._MORE_PAGES_URL % (pagenum, channel_id)
-                page = self._download_json(
-                    url, channel_id, note='Downloading page #%s' % pagenum,
-                    transform_source=uppercase_escape)
-
-                ids_in_page = self.extract_videos_from_page(page['content_html'])
-                video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
-
-                if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR not in page['load_more_widget_html']:
-                    break
+            entries = [
+                self.url_result(
+                    video_id, 'Youtube', video_id=video_id,
+                    video_title=video_title)
+                for video_id, video_title in self.extract_videos_from_page(channel_page)]
+            return self.playlist_result(entries, channel_id)
 
 
-        self._downloader.to_screen('[youtube] Channel %s: Found %i videos' % (channel_id, len(video_ids)))
+        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(channel_page, channel_id), channel_id)
 
 
-        url_entries = [self.url_result(video_id, 'Youtube', video_id=video_id)
-                       for video_id in video_ids]
-        return self.playlist_result(url_entries, channel_id)
 
 
-
-class YoutubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
+class YoutubeUserIE(YoutubeChannelIE):
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com user videos (URL or "ytuser" keyword)'
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com user videos (URL or "ytuser" keyword)'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:(?:(?:https?://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:user/)?(?!(?:attribution_link|watch|results)(?:$|[^a-z_A-Z0-9-])))|ytuser:)(?!feed/)([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)'
-    _TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s'
-    _GDATA_PAGE_SIZE = 50
-    _GDATA_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s/uploads?max-results=%d&start-index=%d&alt=json'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:(?:(?:https?://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:user/)?(?!(?:attribution_link|watch|results)(?:$|[^a-z_A-Z0-9-])))|ytuser:)(?!feed/)(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9_-]+)'
+    _TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/user/%s/videos'
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:user'
 
     _TESTS = [{
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:user'
 
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -1313,100 +1741,57 @@ class YoutubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
         else:
             return super(YoutubeUserIE, cls).suitable(url)
 
         else:
             return super(YoutubeUserIE, cls).suitable(url)
 
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        # Extract username
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        if mobj is None:
-            raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL: %s' % url)
-
-        username = mobj.group(1)
-
-        # Download video ids using YouTube Data API. Result size per
-        # query is limited (currently to 50 videos) so we need to query
-        # page by page until there are no video ids - it means we got
-        # all of them.
-
-        def download_page(pagenum):
-            start_index = pagenum * self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE + 1
-
-            gdata_url = self._GDATA_URL % (username, self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE, start_index)
-            page = self._download_webpage(
-                gdata_url, username,
-                'Downloading video ids from %d to %d' % (
-                    start_index, start_index + self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE))
-
-            try:
-                response = json.loads(page)
-            except ValueError as err:
-                raise ExtractorError('Invalid JSON in API response: ' + compat_str(err))
-            if 'entry' not in response['feed']:
-                return
-
-            # Extract video identifiers
-            entries = response['feed']['entry']
-            for entry in entries:
-                title = entry['title']['$t']
-                video_id = entry['id']['$t'].split('/')[-1]
-                yield {
-                    '_type': 'url',
-                    'url': video_id,
-                    'ie_key': 'Youtube',
-                    'id': video_id,
-                    'title': title,
-                }
-        url_results = OnDemandPagedList(download_page, self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE)
-
-        return self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_title=username)
-
 
 
-class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor):
+class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor, YoutubePlaylistIE):
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches'
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches'
-    _API_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?q=%s&start-index=%i&max-results=50&v=2&alt=jsonc'
-    _MAX_RESULTS = 1000
+    # there doesn't appear to be a real limit, for example if you search for
+    # 'python' you get more than 8.000.000 results
+    _MAX_RESULTS = float('inf')
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:search'
     _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:search'
     _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
+    _EXTRA_QUERY_ARGS = {}
+    _TESTS = []
 
     def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
         """Get a specified number of results for a query"""
 
 
     def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
         """Get a specified number of results for a query"""
 
-        video_ids = []
-        pagenum = 0
+        videos = []
         limit = n
         limit = n
-        PAGE_SIZE = 50
 
 
-        while (PAGE_SIZE * pagenum) < limit:
-            result_url = self._API_URL % (
-                compat_urllib_parse.quote_plus(query.encode('utf-8')),
-                (PAGE_SIZE * pagenum) + 1)
-            data_json = self._download_webpage(
+        for pagenum in itertools.count(1):
+            url_query = {
+                'search_query': query.encode('utf-8'),
+                'page': pagenum,
+                'spf': 'navigate',
+            }
+            url_query.update(self._EXTRA_QUERY_ARGS)
+            result_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/results?' + compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(url_query)
+            data = self._download_json(
                 result_url, video_id='query "%s"' % query,
                 result_url, video_id='query "%s"' % query,
-                note='Downloading page %s' % (pagenum + 1),
+                note='Downloading page %s' % pagenum,
                 errnote='Unable to download API page')
                 errnote='Unable to download API page')
-            data = json.loads(data_json)
-            api_response = data['data']
+            html_content = data[1]['body']['content']
 
 
-            if 'items' not in api_response:
+            if 'class="search-message' in html_content:
                 raise ExtractorError(
                     '[youtube] No video results', expected=True)
 
                 raise ExtractorError(
                     '[youtube] No video results', expected=True)
 
-            new_ids = list(video['id'] for video in api_response['items'])
-            video_ids += new_ids
-
-            limit = min(n, api_response['totalItems'])
-            pagenum += 1
+            new_videos = self._ids_to_results(orderedSet(re.findall(
+                r'href="/watch\?v=(.{11})', html_content)))
+            videos += new_videos
+            if not new_videos or len(videos) > limit:
+                break
 
 
-        if len(video_ids) > n:
-            video_ids = video_ids[:n]
-        videos = [self.url_result(video_id, 'Youtube', video_id=video_id)
-                  for video_id in video_ids]
+        if len(videos) > n:
+            videos = videos[:n]
         return self.playlist_result(videos, query)
 
 
 class YoutubeSearchDateIE(YoutubeSearchIE):
     IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + ':date'
         return self.playlist_result(videos, query)
 
 
 class YoutubeSearchDateIE(YoutubeSearchIE):
     IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + ':date'
-    _API_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?q=%s&start-index=%i&max-results=50&v=2&alt=jsonc&orderby=published'
     _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearchdate'
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches, newest videos first'
     _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearchdate'
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches, newest videos first'
+    _EXTRA_QUERY_ARGS = {'search_sort': 'video_date_uploaded'}
 
 
 class YoutubeSearchURLIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 
 class YoutubeSearchURLIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -1423,14 +1808,14 @@ class YoutubeSearchURLIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        query = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(mobj.group('query'))
+        query = compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(mobj.group('query'))
 
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, query)
         result_code = self._search_regex(
 
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, query)
         result_code = self._search_regex(
-            r'(?s)<ol class="item-section"(.*?)</ol>', webpage, 'result HTML')
+            r'(?s)<ol[^>]+class="item-section"(.*?)</ol>', webpage, 'result HTML')
 
         part_codes = re.findall(
 
         part_codes = re.findall(
-            r'(?s)<h3 class="yt-lockup-title">(.*?)</h3>', result_code)
+            r'(?s)<h3[^>]+class="[^"]*yt-lockup-title[^"]*"[^>]*>(.*?)</h3>', result_code)
         entries = []
         for part_code in part_codes:
             part_title = self._html_search_regex(
         entries = []
         for part_code in part_codes:
             part_title = self._html_search_regex(
@@ -1457,8 +1842,8 @@ class YoutubeShowIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/show/(?P<id>[^?#]*)'
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:show'
     _TESTS = [{
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/show/(?P<id>[^?#]*)'
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:show'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/show/airdisasters',
-        'playlist_mincount': 3,
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/show/airdisasters',
+        'playlist_mincount': 5,
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'airdisasters',
             'title': 'Air Disasters',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'airdisasters',
             'title': 'Air Disasters',
@@ -1469,7 +1854,7 @@ class YoutubeShowIE(InfoExtractor):
         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
         playlist_id = mobj.group('id')
         webpage = self._download_webpage(
         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
         playlist_id = mobj.group('id')
         webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            url, playlist_id, 'Downloading show webpage')
+            'https://www.youtube.com/show/%s/playlists' % playlist_id, playlist_id, 'Downloading show webpage')
         # There's one playlist for each season of the show
         m_seasons = list(re.finditer(r'href="(/playlist\?list=.*?)"', webpage))
         self.to_screen('%s: Found %s seasons' % (playlist_id, len(m_seasons)))
         # There's one playlist for each season of the show
         m_seasons = list(re.finditer(r'href="(/playlist\?list=.*?)"', webpage))
         self.to_screen('%s: Found %s seasons' % (playlist_id, len(m_seasons)))
@@ -1490,20 +1875,10 @@ class YoutubeShowIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     """
 
 class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     """
-    Base class for extractors that fetch info from
-    http://www.youtube.com/feed_ajax
+    Base class for feed extractors
     Subclasses must define the _FEED_NAME and _PLAYLIST_TITLE properties.
     """
     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
     Subclasses must define the _FEED_NAME and _PLAYLIST_TITLE properties.
     """
     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
-    # use action_load_personal_feed instead of action_load_system_feed
-    _PERSONAL_FEED = False
-
-    @property
-    def _FEED_TEMPLATE(self):
-        action = 'action_load_system_feed'
-        if self._PERSONAL_FEED:
-            action = 'action_load_personal_feed'
-        return 'https://www.youtube.com/feed_ajax?%s=1&feed_name=%s&paging=%%s' % (action, self._FEED_NAME)
 
     @property
     def IE_NAME(self):
 
     @property
     def IE_NAME(self):
@@ -1513,49 +1888,49 @@ class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         self._login()
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         self._login()
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        feed_entries = []
-        paging = 0
-        for i in itertools.count(1):
-            info = self._download_json(self._FEED_TEMPLATE % paging,
-                                       '%s feed' % self._FEED_NAME,
-                                       'Downloading page %s' % i)
-            feed_html = info.get('feed_html') or info.get('content_html')
-            load_more_widget_html = info.get('load_more_widget_html') or feed_html
-            m_ids = re.finditer(r'"/watch\?v=(.*?)["&]', feed_html)
-            ids = orderedSet(m.group(1) for m in m_ids)
-            feed_entries.extend(
-                self.url_result(video_id, 'Youtube', video_id=video_id)
-                for video_id in ids)
-            mobj = re.search(
-                r'data-uix-load-more-href="/?[^"]+paging=(?P<paging>\d+)',
-                load_more_widget_html)
-            if mobj is None:
+        page = self._download_webpage(
+            'https://www.youtube.com/feed/%s' % self._FEED_NAME, self._PLAYLIST_TITLE)
+
+        # The extraction process is the same as for playlists, but the regex
+        # for the video ids doesn't contain an index
+        ids = []
+        more_widget_html = content_html = page
+        for page_num in itertools.count(1):
+            matches = re.findall(r'href="\s*/watch\?v=([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})', content_html)
+
+            # 'recommended' feed has infinite 'load more' and each new portion spins
+            # the same videos in (sometimes) slightly different order, so we'll check
+            # for unicity and break when portion has no new videos
+            new_ids = filter(lambda video_id: video_id not in ids, orderedSet(matches))
+            if not new_ids:
                 break
                 break
-            paging = mobj.group('paging')
-        return self.playlist_result(feed_entries, playlist_title=self._PLAYLIST_TITLE)
 
 
+            ids.extend(new_ids)
 
 
-class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com recommended videos, ":ytrec" for short (requires authentication)'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/recommended|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
-    _FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
-    _PLAYLIST_TITLE = 'Youtube Recommended videos'
+            mobj = re.search(r'data-uix-load-more-href="/?(?P<more>[^"]+)"', more_widget_html)
+            if not mobj:
+                break
+
+            more = self._download_json(
+                'https://youtube.com/%s' % mobj.group('more'), self._PLAYLIST_TITLE,
+                'Downloading page #%s' % page_num,
+                transform_source=uppercase_escape)
+            content_html = more['content_html']
+            more_widget_html = more['load_more_widget_html']
 
 
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._ids_to_results(ids), playlist_title=self._PLAYLIST_TITLE)
 
 
-class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
+
+class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(YoutubePlaylistIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'youtube:watchlater'
     IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch later list, ":ytwatchlater" for short (requires authentication)'
     IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch later list, ":ytwatchlater" for short (requires authentication)'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/watch_later|:ytwatchlater'
-    _FEED_NAME = 'watch_later'
-    _PLAYLIST_TITLE = 'Youtube Watch Later'
-    _PERSONAL_FEED = True
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/(?:feed/watch_later|playlist\?list=WL)|:ytwatchlater'
 
 
+    _TESTS = []  # override PlaylistIE tests
 
 
-class YoutubeHistoryIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch history, ":ythistory" for short (requires authentication)'
-    _VALID_URL = 'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/history|:ythistory'
-    _FEED_NAME = 'history'
-    _PERSONAL_FEED = True
-    _PLAYLIST_TITLE = 'Youtube Watch History'
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        return self._extract_playlist('WL')
 
 
 class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
 
 class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
@@ -1570,53 +1945,44 @@ class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         return self.url_result(playlist_id, 'YoutubePlaylist')
 
 
         return self.url_result(playlist_id, 'YoutubePlaylist')
 
 
-class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubePlaylistIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'youtube:subscriptions'
-    IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com subscriptions feed, "ytsubs" keyword (requires authentication)'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/subscriptions|:ytsubs(?:criptions)?'
-    _TESTS = []
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        title = 'Youtube Subscriptions'
-        page = self._download_webpage('https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions', title)
-
-        # The extraction process is the same as for playlists, but the regex
-        # for the video ids doesn't contain an index
-        ids = []
-        more_widget_html = content_html = page
+class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
+    IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com recommended videos, ":ytrec" for short (requires authentication)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/recommended|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
+    _FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
+    _PLAYLIST_TITLE = 'Youtube Recommended videos'
 
 
-        for page_num in itertools.count(1):
-            matches = re.findall(r'href="\s*/watch\?v=([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})', content_html)
-            new_ids = orderedSet(matches)
-            ids.extend(new_ids)
 
 
-            mobj = re.search(r'data-uix-load-more-href="/?(?P<more>[^"]+)"', more_widget_html)
-            if not mobj:
-                break
+class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
+    IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com subscriptions feed, "ytsubs" keyword (requires authentication)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/subscriptions|:ytsubs(?:criptions)?'
+    _FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
+    _PLAYLIST_TITLE = 'Youtube Subscriptions'
 
 
-            more = self._download_json(
-                'https://youtube.com/%s' % mobj.group('more'), title,
-                'Downloading page #%s' % page_num,
-                transform_source=uppercase_escape)
-            content_html = more['content_html']
-            more_widget_html = more['load_more_widget_html']
 
 
-        return {
-            '_type': 'playlist',
-            'title': title,
-            'entries': self._ids_to_results(ids),
-        }
+class YoutubeHistoryIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
+    IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch history, ":ythistory" for short (requires authentication)'
+    _VALID_URL = 'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/history|:ythistory'
+    _FEED_NAME = 'history'
+    _PLAYLIST_TITLE = 'Youtube History'
 
 
 class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_url'
     IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
 
 
 class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_url'
     IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-        (?:https?://)?[^/]+/watch\?(?:
+        (?:https?://)?
+        (?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie)?\.com/
+        (?:watch\?(?:
             feature=[a-z_]+|
             feature=[a-z_]+|
-            annotation_id=annotation_[^&]+
-        )?$|
-        (?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/attribution_link\?a=[^&]+$
+            annotation_id=annotation_[^&]+|
+            x-yt-cl=[0-9]+|
+            hl=[^&]*|
+            t=[0-9]+
+        )?
+        |
+            attribution_link\?a=[^&]+
+        )
+        $
     '''
 
     _TESTS = [{
     '''
 
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -1625,6 +1991,18 @@ class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(InfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?',
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-cl=84503534',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?hl=en-GB',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2372',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -1635,3 +2013,20 @@ class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(InfoExtractor):
             '"http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc" '
             ' or simply  youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc  .',
             expected=True)
             '"http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc" '
             ' or simply  youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc  .',
             expected=True)
+
+
+class YoutubeTruncatedIDIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_id'
+    IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{1,10})$'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_708QY7Ob',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        raise ExtractorError(
+            'Incomplete YouTube ID %s. URL %s looks truncated.' % (video_id, url),
+            expected=True)