from ..compat import (
compat_cookiejar,
compat_cookies,
+ compat_etree_Element,
compat_etree_fromstring,
compat_getpass,
+ compat_integer_types,
compat_http_client,
compat_os_name,
compat_str,
compiled_regex_type,
determine_ext,
determine_protocol,
+ dict_get,
error_to_compat_str,
ExtractorError,
extract_attributes,
GeoUtils,
int_or_none,
js_to_json,
+ JSON_LD_RE,
mimetype2ext,
orderedSet,
+ parse_bitrate,
parse_codecs,
parse_duration,
parse_iso8601,
parse_m3u8_attributes,
+ parse_resolution,
RegexNotFoundError,
sanitized_Request,
sanitize_filename,
+ str_or_none,
+ strip_or_none,
unescapeHTML,
unified_strdate,
unified_timestamp,
update_url_query,
urljoin,
url_basename,
+ url_or_none,
xpath_element,
xpath_text,
xpath_with_ns,
from worst to best quality.
Potential fields:
- * url Mandatory. The URL of the video file
+ * url The mandatory URL representing the media:
+ for plain file media - HTTP URL of this file,
+ for RTMP - RTMP URL,
+ for HLS - URL of the M3U8 media playlist,
+ for HDS - URL of the F4M manifest,
+ for DASH
+ - HTTP URL to plain file media (in case of
+ unfragmented media)
+ - URL of the MPD manifest or base URL
+ representing the media if MPD manifest
+ is parsed from a string (in case of
+ fragmented media)
+ for MSS - URL of the ISM manifest.
* manifest_url
The URL of the manifest file in case of
- fragmented media (DASH, hls, hds)
+ fragmented media:
+ for HLS - URL of the M3U8 master playlist,
+ for HDS - URL of the F4M manifest,
+ for DASH - URL of the MPD manifest,
+ for MSS - URL of the ISM manifest.
* ext Will be calculated from URL if missing
* format A human-readable description of the format
("mp4 container with h264/opus").
width : height ratio as float.
* no_resume The server does not support resuming the
(HTTP or RTMP) download. Boolean.
+ * downloader_options A dictionary of downloader options as
+ described in FileDownloader
url: Final video URL.
ext: Video filename extension.
* "preference" (optional, int) - quality of the image
* "width" (optional, int)
* "height" (optional, int)
- * "resolution" (optional, string "{width}x{height"},
+ * "resolution" (optional, string "{width}x{height}",
deprecated)
* "filesize" (optional, int)
thumbnail: Full URL to a video thumbnail image.
If not explicitly set, calculated from timestamp.
uploader_id: Nickname or id of the video uploader.
uploader_url: Full URL to a personal webpage of the video uploader.
+ channel: Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on.
+ Note that channel fields may or may not repeat uploader
+ fields. This depends on a particular extractor.
+ channel_id: Id of the channel.
+ channel_url: Full URL to a channel webpage.
location: Physical location where the video was filmed.
subtitles: The available subtitles as a dictionary in the format
{tag: subformats}. "tag" is usually a language code, and
There must be a key "entries", which is a list, an iterable, or a PagedList
object, each element of which is a valid dictionary by this specification.
- Additionally, playlists can have "title", "description" and "id" attributes
- with the same semantics as videos (see above).
+ Additionally, playlists can have "id", "title", "description", "uploader",
+ "uploader_id", "uploader_url" attributes with the same semantics as videos
+ (see above).
_type "multi_video" indicates that there are multiple videos that
_GEO_BYPASS attribute may be set to False in order to disable
geo restriction bypass mechanisms for a particular extractor.
Though it won't disable explicit geo restriction bypass based on
- country code provided with geo_bypass_country. (experimental)
+ country code provided with geo_bypass_country.
_GEO_COUNTRIES attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted
countries for this extractor. One of these countries will be used by
geo restriction bypass mechanism right away in order to bypass
- geo restriction, of course, if the mechanism is not disabled. (experimental)
+ geo restriction, of course, if the mechanism is not disabled.
- NB: both these geo attributes are experimental and may change in future
- or be completely removed.
+ _GEO_IP_BLOCKS attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted
+ IP blocks in CIDR notation for this extractor. One of these IP blocks
+ will be used by geo restriction bypass mechanism similarly
+ to _GEO_COUNTRIES.
Finally, the _WORKING attribute should be set to False for broken IEs
in order to warn the users and skip the tests.
_x_forwarded_for_ip = None
_GEO_BYPASS = True
_GEO_COUNTRIES = None
+ _GEO_IP_BLOCKS = None
_WORKING = True
def __init__(self, downloader=None):
def initialize(self):
"""Initializes an instance (authentication, etc)."""
- self._initialize_geo_bypass(self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+ self._initialize_geo_bypass({
+ 'countries': self._GEO_COUNTRIES,
+ 'ip_blocks': self._GEO_IP_BLOCKS,
+ })
if not self._ready:
self._real_initialize()
self._ready = True
- def _initialize_geo_bypass(self, countries):
+ def _initialize_geo_bypass(self, geo_bypass_context):
"""
Initialize geo restriction bypass mechanism.
HTTP requests.
This method will be used for initial geo bypass mechanism initialization
- during the instance initialization with _GEO_COUNTRIES.
+ during the instance initialization with _GEO_COUNTRIES and
+ _GEO_IP_BLOCKS.
- You may also manually call it from extractor's code if geo countries
+ You may also manually call it from extractor's code if geo bypass
information is not available beforehand (e.g. obtained during
- extraction) or due to some another reason.
+ extraction) or due to some other reason. In this case you should pass
+ this information in geo bypass context passed as first argument. It may
+ contain following fields:
+
+ countries: List of geo unrestricted countries (similar
+ to _GEO_COUNTRIES)
+ ip_blocks: List of geo unrestricted IP blocks in CIDR notation
+ (similar to _GEO_IP_BLOCKS)
+
"""
if not self._x_forwarded_for_ip:
- country_code = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
- # If there is no explicit country for geo bypass specified and
- # the extractor is known to be geo restricted let's fake IP
- # as X-Forwarded-For right away.
- if (not country_code and
- self._GEO_BYPASS and
- self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True) and
- countries):
- country_code = random.choice(countries)
- if country_code:
- self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country_code)
+
+ # Geo bypass mechanism is explicitly disabled by user
+ if not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True):
+ return
+
+ if not geo_bypass_context:
+ geo_bypass_context = {}
+
+ # Backward compatibility: previously _initialize_geo_bypass
+ # expected a list of countries, some 3rd party code may still use
+ # it this way
+ if isinstance(geo_bypass_context, (list, tuple)):
+ geo_bypass_context = {
+ 'countries': geo_bypass_context,
+ }
+
+ # The whole point of geo bypass mechanism is to fake IP
+ # as X-Forwarded-For HTTP header based on some IP block or
+ # country code.
+
+ # Path 1: bypassing based on IP block in CIDR notation
+
+ # Explicit IP block specified by user, use it right away
+ # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not
+ ip_block = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_ip_block', None)
+
+ # Otherwise use random IP block from geo bypass context but only
+ # if extractor is known as geo bypassable
+ if not ip_block:
+ ip_blocks = geo_bypass_context.get('ip_blocks')
+ if self._GEO_BYPASS and ip_blocks:
+ ip_block = random.choice(ip_blocks)
+
+ if ip_block:
+ self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(ip_block)
+ if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
+ self._downloader.to_screen(
+ '[debug] Using fake IP %s as X-Forwarded-For.'
+ % self._x_forwarded_for_ip)
+ return
+
+ # Path 2: bypassing based on country code
+
+ # Explicit country code specified by user, use it right away
+ # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not
+ country = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
+
+ # Otherwise use random country code from geo bypass context but
+ # only if extractor is known as geo bypassable
+ if not country:
+ countries = geo_bypass_context.get('countries')
+ if self._GEO_BYPASS and countries:
+ country = random.choice(countries)
+
+ if country:
+ self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country)
if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
self._downloader.to_screen(
'[debug] Using fake IP %s (%s) as X-Forwarded-For.'
- % (self._x_forwarded_for_ip, country_code.upper()))
+ % (self._x_forwarded_for_ip, country.upper()))
def extract(self, url):
"""Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts."""
raise ExtractorError('An extractor error has occurred.', cause=e)
def __maybe_fake_ip_and_retry(self, countries):
- if (not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None) and
- self._GEO_BYPASS and
- self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True) and
- not self._x_forwarded_for_ip and
- countries):
+ if (not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
+ and self._GEO_BYPASS
+ and self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True)
+ and not self._x_forwarded_for_ip
+ and countries):
country_code = random.choice(countries)
self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country_code)
if self._x_forwarded_for_ip:
def IE_NAME(self):
return compat_str(type(self).__name__[:-2])
- def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
- """ Returns the response handle """
+ @staticmethod
+ def __can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status):
+ assert isinstance(err, compat_urllib_error.HTTPError)
+ if expected_status is None:
+ return False
+ if isinstance(expected_status, compat_integer_types):
+ return err.code == expected_status
+ elif isinstance(expected_status, (list, tuple)):
+ return err.code in expected_status
+ elif callable(expected_status):
+ return expected_status(err.code) is True
+ else:
+ assert False
+
+ def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return the response handle.
+
+ See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+ """
if note is None:
self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
elif note is not False:
self.to_screen('%s' % (note,))
else:
self.to_screen('%s: %s' % (video_id, note))
+
+ # Some sites check X-Forwarded-For HTTP header in order to figure out
+ # the origin of the client behind proxy. This allows bypassing geo
+ # restriction by faking this header's value to IP that belongs to some
+ # geo unrestricted country. We will do so once we encounter any
+ # geo restriction error.
+ if self._x_forwarded_for_ip:
+ if 'X-Forwarded-For' not in headers:
+ headers['X-Forwarded-For'] = self._x_forwarded_for_ip
+
if isinstance(url_or_request, compat_urllib_request.Request):
url_or_request = update_Request(
url_or_request, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
try:
return self._downloader.urlopen(url_or_request)
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
+ if isinstance(err, compat_urllib_error.HTTPError):
+ if self.__can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status):
+ # Retain reference to error to prevent file object from
+ # being closed before it can be read. Works around the
+ # effects of <https://bugs.python.org/issue15002>
+ # introduced in Python 3.4.1.
+ err.fp._error = err
+ return err.fp
+
if errnote is False:
return False
if errnote is None:
self._downloader.report_warning(errmsg)
return False
- def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
- """ Returns a tuple (page content as string, URL handle) """
+ def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return a tuple (page content as string, URL handle).
+
+ See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+ """
# Strip hashes from the URL (#1038)
if isinstance(url_or_request, (compat_str, str)):
url_or_request = url_or_request.partition('#')[0]
- # Some sites check X-Forwarded-For HTTP header in order to figure out
- # the origin of the client behind proxy. This allows bypassing geo
- # restriction by faking this header's value to IP that belongs to some
- # geo unrestricted country. We will do so once we encounter any
- # geo restriction error.
- if self._x_forwarded_for_ip:
- if 'X-Forwarded-For' not in headers:
- headers['X-Forwarded-For'] = self._x_forwarded_for_ip
-
- urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+ urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=expected_status)
if urlh is False:
assert not fatal
return False
def __check_blocked(self, content):
first_block = content[:512]
- if ('<title>Access to this site is blocked</title>' in content and
- 'Websense' in first_block):
+ if ('<title>Access to this site is blocked</title>' in content
+ and 'Websense' in first_block):
msg = 'Access to this webpage has been blocked by Websense filtering software in your network.'
blocked_iframe = self._html_search_regex(
r'<iframe src="([^"]+)"', content,
if block_msg:
msg += ' (Message: "%s")' % block_msg.replace('\n', ' ')
raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)
- if ('<title>TTK :: ŠŠ¾ŃŃŃŠæ Šŗ ŃŠµŃŃŃŃŃ Š¾Š³ŃŠ°Š½ŠøŃŠµŠ½</title>' in content and
- 'blocklist.rkn.gov.ru' in content):
+ if ('<title>TTK :: ŠŠ¾ŃŃŃŠæ Šŗ ŃŠµŃŃŃŃŃ Š¾Š³ŃŠ°Š½ŠøŃŠµŠ½</title>' in content
+ and 'blocklist.rkn.gov.ru' in content):
raise ExtractorError(
'Access to this webpage has been blocked by decision of the Russian government. '
'Visit http://blocklist.rkn.gov.ru/ for a block reason.',
if not encoding:
encoding = self._guess_encoding_from_content(content_type, webpage_bytes)
if self._downloader.params.get('dump_intermediate_pages', False):
- try:
- url = url_or_request.get_full_url()
- except AttributeError:
- url = url_or_request
- self.to_screen('Dumping request to ' + url)
+ self.to_screen('Dumping request to ' + urlh.geturl())
dump = base64.b64encode(webpage_bytes).decode('ascii')
self._downloader.to_screen(dump)
if self._downloader.params.get('write_pages', False):
- try:
- url = url_or_request.get_full_url()
- except AttributeError:
- url = url_or_request
- basen = '%s_%s' % (video_id, url)
+ basen = '%s_%s' % (video_id, urlh.geturl())
if len(basen) > 240:
h = '___' + hashlib.md5(basen.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
basen = basen[:240 - len(h)] + h
return content
- def _download_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, tries=1, timeout=5, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
- """ Returns the data of the page as a string """
+ def _download_webpage(
+ self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None,
+ fatal=True, tries=1, timeout=5, encoding=None, data=None,
+ headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return the data of the page as a string.
+
+ Arguments:
+ url_or_request -- plain text URL as a string or
+ a compat_urllib_request.Requestobject
+ video_id -- Video/playlist/item identifier (string)
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+ note -- note printed before downloading (string)
+ errnote -- note printed in case of an error (string)
+ fatal -- flag denoting whether error should be considered fatal,
+ i.e. whether it should cause ExtractionError to be raised,
+ otherwise a warning will be reported and extraction continued
+ tries -- number of tries
+ timeout -- sleep interval between tries
+ encoding -- encoding for a page content decoding, guessed automatically
+ when not explicitly specified
+ data -- POST data (bytes)
+ headers -- HTTP headers (dict)
+ query -- URL query (dict)
+ expected_status -- allows to accept failed HTTP requests (non 2xx
+ status code) by explicitly specifying a set of accepted status
+ codes. Can be any of the following entities:
+ - an integer type specifying an exact failed status code to
+ accept
+ - a list or a tuple of integer types specifying a list of
+ failed status codes to accept
+ - a callable accepting an actual failed status code and
+ returning True if it should be accepted
+ Note that this argument does not affect success status codes (2xx)
+ which are always accepted.
+ """
+
success = False
try_count = 0
while success is False:
try:
- res = self._download_webpage_handle(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+ res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+ url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal,
+ encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+ expected_status=expected_status)
success = True
except compat_http_client.IncompleteRead as e:
try_count += 1
content, _ = res
return content
- def _download_xml(self, url_or_request, video_id,
- note='Downloading XML', errnote='Unable to download XML',
- transform_source=None, fatal=True, encoding=None,
- data=None, headers={}, query={}):
- """Return the xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element"""
- xml_string = self._download_webpage(
+ def _download_xml_handle(
+ self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading XML',
+ errnote='Unable to download XML', transform_source=None,
+ fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={},
+ expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return a tuple (xml as an compat_etree_Element, URL handle).
+
+ See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+ """
+ res = self._download_webpage_handle(
url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal=fatal,
- encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
- if xml_string is False:
- return xml_string
+ encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+ expected_status=expected_status)
+ if res is False:
+ return res
+ xml_string, urlh = res
return self._parse_xml(
xml_string, video_id, transform_source=transform_source,
- fatal=fatal)
+ fatal=fatal), urlh
+
+ def _download_xml(
+ self, url_or_request, video_id,
+ note='Downloading XML', errnote='Unable to download XML',
+ transform_source=None, fatal=True, encoding=None,
+ data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return the xml as an compat_etree_Element.
+
+ See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+ """
+ res = self._download_xml_handle(
+ url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
+ transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, encoding=encoding,
+ data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+ expected_status=expected_status)
+ return res if res is False else res[0]
def _parse_xml(self, xml_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True):
if transform_source:
else:
self.report_warning(errmsg + str(ve))
- def _download_json(self, url_or_request, video_id,
- note='Downloading JSON metadata',
- errnote='Unable to download JSON metadata',
- transform_source=None,
- fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
- json_string = self._download_webpage(
+ def _download_json_handle(
+ self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata',
+ errnote='Unable to download JSON metadata', transform_source=None,
+ fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={},
+ expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return a tuple (JSON object, URL handle).
+
+ See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+ """
+ res = self._download_webpage_handle(
url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal=fatal,
- encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
- if (not fatal) and json_string is False:
- return None
+ encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+ expected_status=expected_status)
+ if res is False:
+ return res
+ json_string, urlh = res
return self._parse_json(
- json_string, video_id, transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal)
+ json_string, video_id, transform_source=transform_source,
+ fatal=fatal), urlh
+
+ def _download_json(
+ self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata',
+ errnote='Unable to download JSON metadata', transform_source=None,
+ fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={},
+ expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return the JSON object as a dict.
+
+ See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+ """
+ res = self._download_json_handle(
+ url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
+ transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, encoding=encoding,
+ data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+ expected_status=expected_status)
+ return res if res is False else res[0]
def _parse_json(self, json_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True):
if transform_source:
@staticmethod
def _og_regexes(prop):
content_re = r'content=(?:"([^"]+?)"|\'([^\']+?)\'|\s*([^\s"\'=<>`]+?))'
- property_re = (r'(?:name|property)=(?:\'og:%(prop)s\'|"og:%(prop)s"|\s*og:%(prop)s\b)'
+ property_re = (r'(?:name|property)=(?:\'og[:-]%(prop)s\'|"og[:-]%(prop)s"|\s*og[:-]%(prop)s\b)'
% {'prop': re.escape(prop)})
template = r'<meta[^>]+?%s[^>]+?%s'
return [
def _search_json_ld(self, html, video_id, expected_type=None, **kwargs):
json_ld = self._search_regex(
- r'(?s)<script[^>]+type=(["\'])application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>',
- html, 'JSON-LD', group='json_ld', **kwargs)
+ JSON_LD_RE, html, 'JSON-LD', group='json_ld', **kwargs)
default = kwargs.get('default', NO_DEFAULT)
if not json_ld:
return default if default is not NO_DEFAULT else {}
if isinstance(json_ld, dict):
json_ld = [json_ld]
+ INTERACTION_TYPE_MAP = {
+ 'CommentAction': 'comment',
+ 'AgreeAction': 'like',
+ 'DisagreeAction': 'dislike',
+ 'LikeAction': 'like',
+ 'DislikeAction': 'dislike',
+ 'ListenAction': 'view',
+ 'WatchAction': 'view',
+ 'ViewAction': 'view',
+ }
+
+ def extract_interaction_statistic(e):
+ interaction_statistic = e.get('interactionStatistic')
+ if not isinstance(interaction_statistic, list):
+ return
+ for is_e in interaction_statistic:
+ if not isinstance(is_e, dict):
+ continue
+ if is_e.get('@type') != 'InteractionCounter':
+ continue
+ interaction_type = is_e.get('interactionType')
+ if not isinstance(interaction_type, compat_str):
+ continue
+ interaction_count = int_or_none(is_e.get('userInteractionCount'))
+ if interaction_count is None:
+ continue
+ count_kind = INTERACTION_TYPE_MAP.get(interaction_type.split('/')[-1])
+ if not count_kind:
+ continue
+ count_key = '%s_count' % count_kind
+ if info.get(count_key) is not None:
+ continue
+ info[count_key] = interaction_count
+
def extract_video_object(e):
assert e['@type'] == 'VideoObject'
info.update({
- 'url': e.get('contentUrl'),
+ 'url': url_or_none(e.get('contentUrl')),
'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
- 'thumbnail': e.get('thumbnailUrl') or e.get('thumbnailURL'),
+ 'thumbnail': url_or_none(e.get('thumbnailUrl') or e.get('thumbnailURL')),
'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')),
'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('uploadDate')),
'filesize': float_or_none(e.get('contentSize')),
'height': int_or_none(e.get('height')),
'view_count': int_or_none(e.get('interactionCount')),
})
+ extract_interaction_statistic(e)
for e in json_ld:
- if e.get('@context') == 'http://schema.org':
+ if isinstance(e.get('@context'), compat_str) and re.match(r'^https?://schema.org/?$', e.get('@context')):
item_type = e.get('@type')
if expected_type is not None and expected_type != item_type:
return info
if item_type in ('TVEpisode', 'Episode'):
+ episode_name = unescapeHTML(e.get('name'))
info.update({
- 'episode': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
+ 'episode': episode_name,
'episode_number': int_or_none(e.get('episodeNumber')),
'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
})
+ if not info.get('title') and episode_name:
+ info['title'] = episode_name
part_of_season = e.get('partOfSeason')
if isinstance(part_of_season, dict) and part_of_season.get('@type') in ('TVSeason', 'Season', 'CreativeWorkSeason'):
- info['season_number'] = int_or_none(part_of_season.get('seasonNumber'))
+ info.update({
+ 'season': unescapeHTML(part_of_season.get('name')),
+ 'season_number': int_or_none(part_of_season.get('seasonNumber')),
+ })
part_of_series = e.get('partOfSeries') or e.get('partOfTVSeries')
if isinstance(part_of_series, dict) and part_of_series.get('@type') in ('TVSeries', 'Series', 'CreativeWorkSeries'):
info['series'] = unescapeHTML(part_of_series.get('name'))
- elif item_type == 'Article':
+ elif item_type == 'Movie':
+ info.update({
+ 'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
+ 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
+ 'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')),
+ 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('dateCreated')),
+ })
+ elif item_type in ('Article', 'NewsArticle'):
info.update({
'timestamp': parse_iso8601(e.get('datePublished')),
'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('headline')),
manifest_url, video_id, 'Downloading f4m manifest',
'Unable to download f4m manifest',
# Some manifests may be malformed, e.g. prosiebensat1 generated manifests
- # (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6215#issuecomment-121704244)
+ # (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6215#issuecomment-121704244)
transform_source=transform_source,
fatal=fatal)
def _parse_f4m_formats(self, manifest, manifest_url, video_id, preference=None, f4m_id=None,
transform_source=lambda s: fix_xml_ampersands(s).strip(),
fatal=True, m3u8_id=None):
+ if not isinstance(manifest, compat_etree_Element) and not fatal:
+ return []
+
# currently youtube-dl cannot decode the playerVerificationChallenge as Akamai uses Adobe Alchemy
akamai_pv = manifest.find('{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}pv-2.0')
if akamai_pv is not None and ';' in akamai_pv.text:
manifest_version = '2.0'
media_nodes = manifest.findall('{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}media')
# Remove unsupported DRM protected media from final formats
- # rendition (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/8573).
+ # rendition (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8573).
media_nodes = remove_encrypted_media(media_nodes)
if not media_nodes:
return formats
if '#EXT-X-FAXS-CM:' in m3u8_doc: # Adobe Flash Access
return []
+ if re.search(r'#EXT-X-SESSION-KEY:.*?URI="skd://', m3u8_doc): # Apple FairPlay
+ return []
+
formats = []
format_url = lambda u: (
# References:
# 1. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-21
- # 2. https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/12211
+ # 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/12211
+ # 3. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/18923
# We should try extracting formats only from master playlists [1, 4.3.4],
# i.e. playlists that describe available qualities. On the other hand
rendition = stream_group[0]
return rendition.get('NAME') or stream_group_id
+ # parse EXT-X-MEDIA tags before EXT-X-STREAM-INF in order to have the
+ # chance to detect video only formats when EXT-X-STREAM-INF tags
+ # precede EXT-X-MEDIA tags in HLS manifest such as [3].
+ for line in m3u8_doc.splitlines():
+ if line.startswith('#EXT-X-MEDIA:'):
+ extract_media(line)
+
for line in m3u8_doc.splitlines():
if line.startswith('#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:'):
last_stream_inf = parse_m3u8_attributes(line)
- elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MEDIA:'):
- extract_media(line)
elif line.startswith('#') or not line.strip():
continue
else:
tbr = float_or_none(
- last_stream_inf.get('AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH') or
- last_stream_inf.get('BANDWIDTH'), scale=1000)
+ last_stream_inf.get('AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH')
+ or last_stream_inf.get('BANDWIDTH'), scale=1000)
format_id = []
if m3u8_id:
format_id.append(m3u8_id)
# However, this is not always respected, for example, [2]
# contains EXT-X-STREAM-INF tag which references AUDIO
# rendition group but does not have CODECS and despite
- # referencing audio group an audio group, it represents
- # a complete (with audio and video) format. So, for such cases
- # we will ignore references to rendition groups and treat them
+ # referencing an audio group it represents a complete
+ # (with audio and video) format. So, for such cases we will
+ # ignore references to rendition groups and treat them
# as complete formats.
if audio_group_id and codecs and f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
audio_group = groups.get(audio_group_id)
'height': height,
})
formats.extend(m3u8_formats)
- continue
-
- if src_ext == 'f4m':
+ elif src_ext == 'f4m':
f4m_url = src_url
if not f4m_params:
f4m_params = {
f4m_url += '&' if '?' in f4m_url else '?'
f4m_url += compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(f4m_params)
formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(f4m_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
- continue
-
- if src_url.startswith('http') and self._is_valid_url(src, video_id):
+ elif src_ext == 'mpd':
+ formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+ src_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+ elif re.search(r'\.ism/[Mm]anifest', src_url):
+ formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
+ src_url, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False))
+ elif src_url.startswith('http') and self._is_valid_url(src, video_id):
http_count += 1
formats.append({
'url': src_url,
'width': width,
'height': height,
})
- continue
return formats
})
return subtitles
- def _extract_xspf_playlist(self, playlist_url, playlist_id, fatal=True):
+ def _extract_xspf_playlist(self, xspf_url, playlist_id, fatal=True):
xspf = self._download_xml(
- playlist_url, playlist_id, 'Downloading xpsf playlist',
+ xspf_url, playlist_id, 'Downloading xpsf playlist',
'Unable to download xspf manifest', fatal=fatal)
if xspf is False:
return []
- return self._parse_xspf(xspf, playlist_id)
+ return self._parse_xspf(
+ xspf, playlist_id, xspf_url=xspf_url,
+ xspf_base_url=base_url(xspf_url))
- def _parse_xspf(self, playlist, playlist_id):
+ def _parse_xspf(self, xspf_doc, playlist_id, xspf_url=None, xspf_base_url=None):
NS_MAP = {
'xspf': 'http://xspf.org/ns/0/',
's1': 'http://static.streamone.nl/player/ns/0',
}
entries = []
- for track in playlist.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:trackList/xspf:track', NS_MAP)):
+ for track in xspf_doc.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:trackList/xspf:track', NS_MAP)):
title = xpath_text(
track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:title', NS_MAP), 'title', default=playlist_id)
description = xpath_text(
duration = float_or_none(
xpath_text(track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:duration', NS_MAP), 'duration'), 1000)
- formats = [{
- 'url': location.text,
- 'format_id': location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:label', NS_MAP)),
- 'width': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:width', NS_MAP))),
- 'height': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:height', NS_MAP))),
- } for location in track.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:location', NS_MAP))]
+ formats = []
+ for location in track.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:location', NS_MAP)):
+ format_url = urljoin(xspf_base_url, location.text)
+ if not format_url:
+ continue
+ formats.append({
+ 'url': format_url,
+ 'manifest_url': xspf_url,
+ 'format_id': location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:label', NS_MAP)),
+ 'width': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:width', NS_MAP))),
+ 'height': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:height', NS_MAP))),
+ })
self._sort_formats(formats)
entries.append({
return entries
def _extract_mpd_formats(self, mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, formats_dict={}):
- res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+ res = self._download_xml_handle(
mpd_url, video_id,
note=note or 'Downloading MPD manifest',
errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download MPD manifest',
fatal=fatal)
if res is False:
return []
- mpd, urlh = res
+ mpd_doc, urlh = res
+ if mpd_doc is None:
+ return []
mpd_base_url = base_url(urlh.geturl())
return self._parse_mpd_formats(
- compat_etree_fromstring(mpd.encode('utf-8')), mpd_id, mpd_base_url,
+ mpd_doc, mpd_id=mpd_id, mpd_base_url=mpd_base_url,
formats_dict=formats_dict, mpd_url=mpd_url)
def _parse_mpd_formats(self, mpd_doc, mpd_id=None, mpd_base_url='', formats_dict={}, mpd_url=None):
bandwidth = int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('bandwidth'))
f = {
'format_id': '%s-%s' % (mpd_id, representation_id) if mpd_id else representation_id,
- 'url': base_url,
'manifest_url': mpd_url,
'ext': mimetype2ext(mime_type),
'width': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('width')),
'language': lang if lang not in ('mul', 'und', 'zxx', 'mis') else None,
'format_note': 'DASH %s' % content_type,
'filesize': filesize,
+ 'container': mimetype2ext(mime_type) + '_dash',
}
f.update(parse_codecs(representation_attrib.get('codecs')))
representation_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(representation, adaption_set_ms_info)
def prepare_template(template_name, identifiers):
- t = representation_ms_info[template_name]
+ tmpl = representation_ms_info[template_name]
+ # First of, % characters outside $...$ templates
+ # must be escaped by doubling for proper processing
+ # by % operator string formatting used further (see
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/16867).
+ t = ''
+ in_template = False
+ for c in tmpl:
+ t += c
+ if c == '$':
+ in_template = not in_template
+ elif c == '%' and not in_template:
+ t += c
+ # Next, $...$ templates are translated to their
+ # %(...) counterparts to be used with % operator
t = t.replace('$RepresentationID$', representation_id)
t = re.sub(r'\$(%s)\$' % '|'.join(identifiers), r'%(\1)d', t)
t = re.sub(r'\$(%s)%%([^$]+)\$' % '|'.join(identifiers), r'%(\1)\2', t)
# @initialization is a regular template like @media one
# so it should be handled just the same way (see
- # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/11605)
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11605)
if 'initialization' in representation_ms_info:
initialization_template = prepare_template(
'initialization',
})
segment_index += 1
representation_ms_info['fragments'] = fragments
- # NB: MPD manifest may contain direct URLs to unfragmented media.
- # No fragments key is present in this case.
+ elif 'segment_urls' in representation_ms_info:
+ # Segment URLs with no SegmentTimeline
+ # Example: https://www.seznam.cz/zpravy/clanek/cesko-zasahne-vitr-o-sile-vichrice-muze-byt-i-zivotu-nebezpecny-39091
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/14844
+ fragments = []
+ segment_duration = float_or_none(
+ representation_ms_info['segment_duration'],
+ representation_ms_info['timescale']) if 'segment_duration' in representation_ms_info else None
+ for segment_url in representation_ms_info['segment_urls']:
+ fragment = {
+ location_key(segment_url): segment_url,
+ }
+ if segment_duration:
+ fragment['duration'] = segment_duration
+ fragments.append(fragment)
+ representation_ms_info['fragments'] = fragments
+ # If there is a fragments key available then we correctly recognized fragmented media.
+ # Otherwise we will assume unfragmented media with direct access. Technically, such
+ # assumption is not necessarily correct since we may simply have no support for
+ # some forms of fragmented media renditions yet, but for now we'll use this fallback.
if 'fragments' in representation_ms_info:
f.update({
+ # NB: mpd_url may be empty when MPD manifest is parsed from a string
+ 'url': mpd_url or base_url,
'fragment_base_url': base_url,
'fragments': [],
'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
f['url'] = initialization_url
f['fragments'].append({location_key(initialization_url): initialization_url})
f['fragments'].extend(representation_ms_info['fragments'])
- try:
- existing_format = next(
- fo for fo in formats
- if fo['format_id'] == representation_id)
- except StopIteration:
- full_info = formats_dict.get(representation_id, {}).copy()
- full_info.update(f)
- formats.append(full_info)
else:
- existing_format.update(f)
+ # Assuming direct URL to unfragmented media.
+ f['url'] = base_url
+
+ # According to [1, 5.3.5.2, Table 7, page 35] @id of Representation
+ # is not necessarily unique within a Period thus formats with
+ # the same `format_id` are quite possible. There are numerous examples
+ # of such manifests (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15111,
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/13919)
+ full_info = formats_dict.get(representation_id, {}).copy()
+ full_info.update(f)
+ formats.append(full_info)
else:
self.report_warning('Unknown MIME type %s in DASH manifest' % mime_type)
return formats
def _extract_ism_formats(self, ism_url, video_id, ism_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True):
- res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+ res = self._download_xml_handle(
ism_url, video_id,
note=note or 'Downloading ISM manifest',
errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download ISM manifest',
fatal=fatal)
if res is False:
return []
- ism, urlh = res
+ ism_doc, urlh = res
- return self._parse_ism_formats(
- compat_etree_fromstring(ism.encode('utf-8')), urlh.geturl(), ism_id)
+ return self._parse_ism_formats(ism_doc, urlh.geturl(), ism_id)
def _parse_ism_formats(self, ism_doc, ism_url, ism_id=None):
"""
stream_timescale = int_or_none(stream.get('TimeScale')) or timescale
stream_name = stream.get('Name')
for track in stream.findall('QualityLevel'):
- fourcc = track.get('FourCC')
+ fourcc = track.get('FourCC', 'AACL' if track.get('AudioTag') == '255' else None)
# TODO: add support for WVC1 and WMAP
if fourcc not in ('H264', 'AVC1', 'AACL'):
self.report_warning('%s is not a supported codec' % fourcc)
return formats
def _parse_html5_media_entries(self, base_url, webpage, video_id, m3u8_id=None, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8', mpd_id=None, preference=None):
- def absolute_url(video_url):
- return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base_url, video_url)
+ def absolute_url(item_url):
+ return urljoin(base_url, item_url)
def parse_content_type(content_type):
if not content_type:
media_tags.extend(re.findall(
# We only allow video|audio followed by a whitespace or '>'.
# Allowing more characters may end up in significant slow down (see
- # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/11979, example URL:
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11979, example URL:
# http://www.porntrex.com/maps/videositemap.xml).
r'(?s)(<(?P<tag>(?:amp-)?(?:video|audio))(?:\s+[^>]*)?>)(.*?)</(?P=tag)>', webpage))
for media_tag, media_type, media_content in media_tags:
'subtitles': {},
}
media_attributes = extract_attributes(media_tag)
- src = media_attributes.get('src')
+ src = strip_or_none(media_attributes.get('src'))
if src:
_, formats = _media_formats(src, media_type)
media_info['formats'].extend(formats)
- media_info['thumbnail'] = media_attributes.get('poster')
+ media_info['thumbnail'] = absolute_url(media_attributes.get('poster'))
if media_content:
for source_tag in re.findall(r'<source[^>]+>', media_content):
- source_attributes = extract_attributes(source_tag)
- src = source_attributes.get('src')
+ s_attr = extract_attributes(source_tag)
+ # data-video-src and data-src are non standard but seen
+ # several times in the wild
+ src = strip_or_none(dict_get(s_attr, ('src', 'data-video-src', 'data-src')))
if not src:
continue
- f = parse_content_type(source_attributes.get('type'))
+ f = parse_content_type(s_attr.get('type'))
is_plain_url, formats = _media_formats(src, media_type, f)
if is_plain_url:
- # res attribute is not standard but seen several times
- # in the wild
+ # width, height, res, label and title attributes are
+ # all not standard but seen several times in the wild
+ labels = [
+ s_attr.get(lbl)
+ for lbl in ('label', 'title')
+ if str_or_none(s_attr.get(lbl))
+ ]
+ width = int_or_none(s_attr.get('width'))
+ height = (int_or_none(s_attr.get('height'))
+ or int_or_none(s_attr.get('res')))
+ if not width or not height:
+ for lbl in labels:
+ resolution = parse_resolution(lbl)
+ if not resolution:
+ continue
+ width = width or resolution.get('width')
+ height = height or resolution.get('height')
+ for lbl in labels:
+ tbr = parse_bitrate(lbl)
+ if tbr:
+ break
+ else:
+ tbr = None
f.update({
- 'height': int_or_none(source_attributes.get('res')),
- 'format_id': source_attributes.get('label'),
+ 'width': width,
+ 'height': height,
+ 'tbr': tbr,
+ 'format_id': s_attr.get('label') or s_attr.get('title'),
})
f.update(formats[0])
media_info['formats'].append(f)
track_attributes = extract_attributes(track_tag)
kind = track_attributes.get('kind')
if not kind or kind in ('subtitles', 'captions'):
- src = track_attributes.get('src')
+ src = strip_or_none(track_attributes.get('src'))
if not src:
continue
lang = track_attributes.get('srclang') or track_attributes.get('lang') or track_attributes.get('label')
media_info['subtitles'].setdefault(lang, []).append({
'url': absolute_url(src),
})
+ for f in media_info['formats']:
+ f.setdefault('http_headers', {})['Referer'] = base_url
if media_info['formats'] or media_info['subtitles']:
entries.append(media_info)
return entries
def _extract_wowza_formats(self, url, video_id, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8_native', skip_protocols=[]):
query = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query
url = re.sub(r'/(?:manifest|playlist|jwplayer)\.(?:m3u8|f4m|mpd|smil)', '', url)
- url_base = self._search_regex(
- r'(?:(?:https?|rtmp|rtsp):)?(//[^?]+)', url, 'format url')
- http_base_url = '%s:%s' % ('http', url_base)
+ mobj = re.search(
+ r'(?:(?:http|rtmp|rtsp)(?P<s>s)?:)?(?P<url>//[^?]+)', url)
+ url_base = mobj.group('url')
+ http_base_url = '%s%s:%s' % ('http', mobj.group('s') or '', url_base)
formats = []
def manifest_url(manifest):
for track in tracks:
if not isinstance(track, dict):
continue
- if track.get('kind') != 'captions':
+ track_kind = track.get('kind')
+ if not track_kind or not isinstance(track_kind, compat_str):
+ continue
+ if track_kind.lower() not in ('captions', 'subtitles'):
continue
track_url = urljoin(base_url, track.get('file'))
if not track_url:
'id': this_video_id,
'title': unescapeHTML(video_data['title'] if require_title else video_data.get('title')),
'description': video_data.get('description'),
- 'thumbnail': self._proto_relative_url(video_data.get('image')),
+ 'thumbnail': urljoin(base_url, self._proto_relative_url(video_data.get('image'))),
'timestamp': int_or_none(video_data.get('pubdate')),
'duration': float_or_none(jwplayer_data.get('duration') or video_data.get('duration')),
'subtitles': subtitles,
for source in jwplayer_sources_data:
if not isinstance(source, dict):
continue
- source_url = self._proto_relative_url(source.get('file'))
- if not source_url:
- continue
- if base_url:
- source_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(base_url, source_url)
- if source_url in urls:
+ source_url = urljoin(
+ base_url, self._proto_relative_url(source.get('file')))
+ if not source_url or source_url in urls:
continue
urls.append(source_url)
source_type = source.get('type') or ''
formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
source_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
m3u8_id=m3u8_id, fatal=False))
- elif ext == 'mpd':
+ elif source_type == 'dash' or ext == 'mpd':
formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
source_url, video_id, mpd_id=mpd_id, fatal=False))
elif ext == 'smil':
self._downloader.cookiejar.add_cookie_header(req)
return compat_cookies.SimpleCookie(req.get_header('Cookie'))
+ def _apply_first_set_cookie_header(self, url_handle, cookie):
+ """
+ Apply first Set-Cookie header instead of the last. Experimental.
+
+ Some sites (e.g. [1-3]) may serve two cookies under the same name
+ in Set-Cookie header and expect the first (old) one to be set rather
+ than second (new). However, as of RFC6265 the newer one cookie
+ should be set into cookie store what actually happens.
+ We will workaround this issue by resetting the cookie to
+ the first one manually.
+ 1. https://new.vk.com/
+ 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9841#issuecomment-227871201
+ 3. https://learning.oreilly.com/
+ """
+ for header, cookies in url_handle.headers.items():
+ if header.lower() != 'set-cookie':
+ continue
+ if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+ cookies = cookies.encode('iso-8859-1')
+ cookies = cookies.decode('utf-8')
+ cookie_value = re.search(
+ r'%s=(.+?);.*?\b[Dd]omain=(.+?)(?:[,;]|$)' % cookie, cookies)
+ if cookie_value:
+ value, domain = cookie_value.groups()
+ self._set_cookie(domain, cookie, value)
+ break
+
def get_testcases(self, include_onlymatching=False):
t = getattr(self, '_TEST', None)
if t:
return not any_restricted
def extract_subtitles(self, *args, **kwargs):
- if (self._downloader.params.get('writesubtitles', False) or
- self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles')):
+ if (self._downloader.params.get('writesubtitles', False)
+ or self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles')):
return self._get_subtitles(*args, **kwargs)
return {}
return ret
def extract_automatic_captions(self, *args, **kwargs):
- if (self._downloader.params.get('writeautomaticsub', False) or
- self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles')):
+ if (self._downloader.params.get('writeautomaticsub', False)
+ or self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles')):
return self._get_automatic_captions(*args, **kwargs)
return {}
raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
def mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs):
- if (self._downloader.params.get('mark_watched', False) and
- (self._get_login_info()[0] is not None or
- self._downloader.params.get('cookiefile') is not None)):
+ if (self._downloader.params.get('mark_watched', False)
+ and (self._get_login_info()[0] is not None
+ or self._downloader.params.get('cookiefile') is not None)):
self._mark_watched(*args, **kwargs)
def _mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs):
Rapsys Git / youtubedl / blobdiff