import socket
import sys
import time
+import math
from ..compat import (
compat_cookiejar,
compat_http_client,
compat_urllib_error,
compat_urllib_parse,
- compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
- compat_urllib_request,
compat_urlparse,
compat_str,
compat_etree_fromstring,
clean_html,
compiled_regex_type,
determine_ext,
+ error_to_compat_str,
ExtractorError,
fix_xml_ampersands,
float_or_none,
int_or_none,
+ parse_iso8601,
RegexNotFoundError,
sanitize_filename,
+ sanitized_Request,
unescapeHTML,
unified_strdate,
url_basename,
xpath_text,
xpath_with_ns,
+ determine_protocol,
+ parse_duration,
+ mimetype2ext,
)
-2 or smaller for less than default.
< -1000 to hide the format (if there is
another one which is strictly better)
- * language_preference Is this in the correct requested
- language?
+ * language Language code, e.g. "de" or "en-US".
+ * language_preference Is this in the language mentioned in
+ the URL?
10 if it's what the URL is about,
-1 for default (don't know),
-10 otherwise, other values reserved for now.
"ext" will be calculated from URL if missing
automatic_captions: Like 'subtitles', used by the YoutubeIE for
automatically generated captions
- duration: Length of the video in seconds, as an integer.
+ duration: Length of the video in seconds, as an integer or float.
view_count: How many users have watched the video on the platform.
like_count: Number of positive ratings of the video
dislike_count: Number of negative ratings of the video
end_time: Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as
specified in the URL.
+ The following fields should only be used when the video belongs to some logical
+ chapter or section:
+
+ chapter: Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to.
+ chapter_number: Number of the chapter the video belongs to, as an integer.
+ chapter_id: Id of the chapter the video belongs to, as a unicode string.
+
+ The following fields should only be used when the video is an episode of some
+ series or programme:
+
+ series: Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to.
+ season: Title of the season the video episode belongs to.
+ season_number: Number of the season the video episode belongs to, as an integer.
+ season_id: Id of the season the video episode belongs to, as a unicode string.
+ episode: Title of the video episode. Unlike mandatory video title field,
+ this field should denote the exact title of the video episode
+ without any kind of decoration.
+ episode_number: Number of the video episode within a season, as an integer.
+ episode_id: Id of the video episode, as a unicode string.
+
Unless mentioned otherwise, the fields should be Unicode strings.
Unless mentioned otherwise, None is equivalent to absence of information.
except ExtractorError:
raise
except compat_http_client.IncompleteRead as e:
- raise ExtractorError('A network error has occured.', cause=e, expected=True)
+ raise ExtractorError('A network error has occurred.', cause=e, expected=True)
except (KeyError, StopIteration) as e:
- raise ExtractorError('An extractor error has occured.', cause=e)
+ raise ExtractorError('An extractor error has occurred.', cause=e)
def set_downloader(self, downloader):
"""Sets the downloader for this IE."""
return False
if errnote is None:
errnote = 'Unable to download webpage'
- errmsg = '%s: %s' % (errnote, compat_str(err))
+
+ errmsg = '%s: %s' % (errnote, error_to_compat_str(err))
if fatal:
raise ExtractorError(errmsg, sys.exc_info()[2], cause=err)
else:
downloader_params = self._downloader.params
# Attempt to use provided username and password or .netrc data
- if downloader_params.get('username', None) is not None:
+ if downloader_params.get('username') is not None:
username = downloader_params['username']
password = downloader_params['password']
elif downloader_params.get('usenetrc', False):
else:
raise netrc.NetrcParseError('No authenticators for %s' % self._NETRC_MACHINE)
except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError) as err:
- self._downloader.report_warning('parsing .netrc: %s' % compat_str(err))
+ self._downloader.report_warning('parsing .netrc: %s' % error_to_compat_str(err))
return (username, password)
return None
downloader_params = self._downloader.params
- if downloader_params.get('twofactor', None) is not None:
+ if downloader_params.get('twofactor') is not None:
return downloader_params['twofactor']
return compat_getpass('Type %s and press [Return]: ' % note)
'mature': 17,
'restricted': 19,
}
- return RATING_TABLE.get(rating.lower(), None)
+ return RATING_TABLE.get(rating.lower())
def _family_friendly_search(self, html):
# See http://schema.org/VideoObject
'0': 18,
'false': 18,
}
- return RATING_TABLE.get(family_friendly.lower(), None)
+ return RATING_TABLE.get(family_friendly.lower())
def _twitter_search_player(self, html):
return self._html_search_meta('twitter:player', html,
'twitter card player')
+ def _search_json_ld(self, html, video_id, **kwargs):
+ json_ld = self._search_regex(
+ r'(?s)<script[^>]+type=(["\'])application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>',
+ html, 'JSON-LD', group='json_ld', **kwargs)
+ if not json_ld:
+ return {}
+ return self._json_ld(json_ld, video_id, fatal=kwargs.get('fatal', True))
+
+ def _json_ld(self, json_ld, video_id, fatal=True):
+ if isinstance(json_ld, compat_str):
+ json_ld = self._parse_json(json_ld, video_id, fatal=fatal)
+ if not json_ld:
+ return {}
+ info = {}
+ if json_ld.get('@context') == 'http://schema.org':
+ item_type = json_ld.get('@type')
+ if item_type == 'TVEpisode':
+ info.update({
+ 'episode': unescapeHTML(json_ld.get('name')),
+ 'episode_number': int_or_none(json_ld.get('episodeNumber')),
+ 'description': unescapeHTML(json_ld.get('description')),
+ })
+ part_of_season = json_ld.get('partOfSeason')
+ if isinstance(part_of_season, dict) and part_of_season.get('@type') == 'TVSeason':
+ info['season_number'] = int_or_none(part_of_season.get('seasonNumber'))
+ part_of_series = json_ld.get('partOfSeries')
+ if isinstance(part_of_series, dict) and part_of_series.get('@type') == 'TVSeries':
+ info['series'] = unescapeHTML(part_of_series.get('name'))
+ elif item_type == 'Article':
+ info.update({
+ 'timestamp': parse_iso8601(json_ld.get('datePublished')),
+ 'title': unescapeHTML(json_ld.get('headline')),
+ 'description': unescapeHTML(json_ld.get('articleBody')),
+ })
+ return dict((k, v) for k, v in info.items() if v is not None)
+
@staticmethod
def _hidden_inputs(html):
html = re.sub(r'<!--(?:(?!<!--).)*-->', '', html)
if not formats:
raise ExtractorError('No video formats found')
+ for f in formats:
+ # Automatically determine tbr when missing based on abr and vbr (improves
+ # formats sorting in some cases)
+ if 'tbr' not in f and f.get('abr') is not None and f.get('vbr') is not None:
+ f['tbr'] = f['abr'] + f['vbr']
+
def _formats_key(f):
# TODO remove the following workaround
from ..utils import determine_ext
preference = f.get('preference')
if preference is None:
- proto = f.get('protocol')
- if proto is None:
- proto = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(f.get('url', '')).scheme
-
- preference = 0 if proto in ['http', 'https'] else -0.1
+ preference = 0
if f.get('ext') in ['f4f', 'f4m']: # Not yet supported
preference -= 0.5
+ proto_preference = 0 if determine_protocol(f) in ['http', 'https'] else -0.1
+
if f.get('vcodec') == 'none': # audio only
if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats'):
ORDER = ['aac', 'mp3', 'm4a', 'webm', 'ogg', 'opus']
f.get('vbr') if f.get('vbr') is not None else -1,
f.get('height') if f.get('height') is not None else -1,
f.get('width') if f.get('width') is not None else -1,
+ proto_preference,
ext_preference,
f.get('abr') if f.get('abr') is not None else -1,
audio_ext_preference,
item='%s video format' % f.get('format_id') if f.get('format_id') else 'video'),
formats)
+ @staticmethod
+ def _remove_duplicate_formats(formats):
+ format_urls = set()
+ unique_formats = []
+ for f in formats:
+ if f['url'] not in format_urls:
+ format_urls.add(f['url'])
+ unique_formats.append(f)
+ formats[:] = unique_formats
+
def _is_valid_url(self, url, video_id, item='video'):
url = self._proto_relative_url(url, scheme='http:')
# For now assume non HTTP(S) URLs always valid
fatal=fatal)
if manifest is False:
- return manifest
+ return []
formats = []
manifest_version = '1.0'
if not media_nodes:
manifest_version = '2.0'
media_nodes = manifest.findall('{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}media')
+ base_url = xpath_text(
+ manifest, ['{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}baseURL', '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}baseURL'],
+ 'base URL', default=None)
+ if base_url:
+ base_url = base_url.strip()
for i, media_el in enumerate(media_nodes):
if manifest_version == '2.0':
media_url = media_el.attrib.get('href') or media_el.attrib.get('url')
continue
manifest_url = (
media_url if media_url.startswith('http://') or media_url.startswith('https://')
- else ('/'.join(manifest_url.split('/')[:-1]) + '/' + media_url))
+ else ((base_url or '/'.join(manifest_url.split('/')[:-1])) + '/' + media_url))
# If media_url is itself a f4m manifest do the recursive extraction
# since bitrates in parent manifest (this one) and media_url manifest
# may differ leading to inability to resolve the format by requested
# bitrate in f4m downloader
if determine_ext(manifest_url) == 'f4m':
- f4m_formats = self._extract_f4m_formats(
- manifest_url, video_id, preference, f4m_id, fatal=fatal)
- if f4m_formats:
- formats.extend(f4m_formats)
+ formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
+ manifest_url, video_id, preference, f4m_id, fatal=fatal))
continue
tbr = int_or_none(media_el.attrib.get('bitrate'))
formats.append({
errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download m3u8 information',
fatal=fatal)
if res is False:
- return res
+ return []
m3u8_doc, urlh = res
m3u8_url = urlh.geturl()
+ # A Media Playlist Tag MUST NOT appear in a Master Playlist
+ # https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3
+ # The EXT-X-TARGETDURATION tag is REQUIRED for every M3U8 Media Playlists
+ # https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3.1
+ if '#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION' in m3u8_doc:
+ return [{
+ 'url': m3u8_url,
+ 'format_id': m3u8_id,
+ 'ext': ext,
+ 'protocol': entry_protocol,
+ 'preference': preference,
+ }]
last_info = None
last_media = None
kv_rex = re.compile(
# TODO: looks like video codec is not always necessarily goes first
va_codecs = codecs.split(',')
if va_codecs[0]:
- f['vcodec'] = va_codecs[0].partition('.')[0]
+ f['vcodec'] = va_codecs[0]
if len(va_codecs) > 1 and va_codecs[1]:
- f['acodec'] = va_codecs[1].partition('.')[0]
+ f['acodec'] = va_codecs[1]
resolution = last_info.get('RESOLUTION')
if resolution:
width_str, height_str = resolution.split('x')
formats = []
rtmp_count = 0
http_count = 0
+ m3u8_count = 0
+ srcs = []
videos = smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('.//video', namespace))
for video in videos:
src = video.get('src')
- if not src:
+ if not src or src in srcs:
continue
+ srcs.append(src)
bitrate = float_or_none(video.get('system-bitrate') or video.get('systemBitrate'), 1000)
filesize = int_or_none(video.get('size') or video.get('fileSize'))
continue
src_url = src if src.startswith('http') else compat_urlparse.urljoin(base, src)
+ src_url = src_url.strip()
if proto == 'm3u8' or src_ext == 'm3u8':
m3u8_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
src_url, video_id, ext or 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
- if m3u8_formats:
- formats.extend(m3u8_formats)
+ if len(m3u8_formats) == 1:
+ m3u8_count += 1
+ m3u8_formats[0].update({
+ 'format_id': 'hls-%d' % (m3u8_count if bitrate is None else bitrate),
+ 'tbr': bitrate,
+ 'width': width,
+ 'height': height,
+ })
+ formats.extend(m3u8_formats)
continue
if src_ext == 'f4m':
}
f4m_url += '&' if '?' in f4m_url else '?'
f4m_url += compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(f4m_params)
- f4m_formats = self._extract_f4m_formats(f4m_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False)
- if f4m_formats:
- formats.extend(f4m_formats)
+ formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(f4m_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
continue
if src_url.startswith('http') and self._is_valid_url(src, video_id):
return formats
def _parse_smil_subtitles(self, smil, namespace=None, subtitles_lang='en'):
+ urls = []
subtitles = {}
for num, textstream in enumerate(smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('.//textstream', namespace))):
src = textstream.get('src')
- if not src:
+ if not src or src in urls:
continue
- ext = textstream.get('ext') or determine_ext(src)
- if not ext:
- type_ = textstream.get('type')
- SUBTITLES_TYPES = {
- 'text/vtt': 'vtt',
- 'text/srt': 'srt',
- 'application/smptett+xml': 'tt',
- }
- if type_ in SUBTITLES_TYPES:
- ext = SUBTITLES_TYPES[type_]
+ urls.append(src)
+ ext = textstream.get('ext') or determine_ext(src) or mimetype2ext(textstream.get('type'))
lang = textstream.get('systemLanguage') or textstream.get('systemLanguageName') or textstream.get('lang') or subtitles_lang
subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
'url': src,
})
return entries
+ def _extract_mpd_formats(self, mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, formats_dict={}):
+ res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+ mpd_url, video_id,
+ note=note or 'Downloading MPD manifest',
+ errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download MPD manifest',
+ fatal=fatal)
+ if res is False:
+ return []
+ mpd, urlh = res
+ mpd_base_url = re.match(r'https?://.+/', urlh.geturl()).group()
+
+ return self._parse_mpd_formats(
+ compat_etree_fromstring(mpd.encode('utf-8')), mpd_id, mpd_base_url, formats_dict=formats_dict)
+
+ def _parse_mpd_formats(self, mpd_doc, mpd_id=None, mpd_base_url='', formats_dict={}):
+ if mpd_doc.get('type') == 'dynamic':
+ return []
+
+ namespace = self._search_regex(r'(?i)^{([^}]+)?}MPD$', mpd_doc.tag, 'namespace', default=None)
+
+ def _add_ns(path):
+ return self._xpath_ns(path, namespace)
+
+ def is_drm_protected(element):
+ return element.find(_add_ns('ContentProtection')) is not None
+
+ def extract_multisegment_info(element, ms_parent_info):
+ ms_info = ms_parent_info.copy()
+ segment_list = element.find(_add_ns('SegmentList'))
+ if segment_list is not None:
+ segment_urls_e = segment_list.findall(_add_ns('SegmentURL'))
+ if segment_urls_e:
+ ms_info['segment_urls'] = [segment.attrib['media'] for segment in segment_urls_e]
+ initialization = segment_list.find(_add_ns('Initialization'))
+ if initialization is not None:
+ ms_info['initialization_url'] = initialization.attrib['sourceURL']
+ else:
+ segment_template = element.find(_add_ns('SegmentTemplate'))
+ if segment_template is not None:
+ start_number = segment_template.get('startNumber')
+ if start_number:
+ ms_info['start_number'] = int(start_number)
+ segment_timeline = segment_template.find(_add_ns('SegmentTimeline'))
+ if segment_timeline is not None:
+ s_e = segment_timeline.findall(_add_ns('S'))
+ if s_e:
+ ms_info['total_number'] = 0
+ for s in s_e:
+ ms_info['total_number'] += 1 + int(s.get('r', '0'))
+ else:
+ timescale = segment_template.get('timescale')
+ if timescale:
+ ms_info['timescale'] = int(timescale)
+ segment_duration = segment_template.get('duration')
+ if segment_duration:
+ ms_info['segment_duration'] = int(segment_duration)
+ media_template = segment_template.get('media')
+ if media_template:
+ ms_info['media_template'] = media_template
+ initialization = segment_template.get('initialization')
+ if initialization:
+ ms_info['initialization_url'] = initialization
+ else:
+ initialization = segment_template.find(_add_ns('Initialization'))
+ if initialization is not None:
+ ms_info['initialization_url'] = initialization.attrib['sourceURL']
+ return ms_info
+
+ mpd_duration = parse_duration(mpd_doc.get('mediaPresentationDuration'))
+ formats = []
+ for period in mpd_doc.findall(_add_ns('Period')):
+ period_duration = parse_duration(period.get('duration')) or mpd_duration
+ period_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(period, {
+ 'start_number': 1,
+ 'timescale': 1,
+ })
+ for adaptation_set in period.findall(_add_ns('AdaptationSet')):
+ if is_drm_protected(adaptation_set):
+ continue
+ adaption_set_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(adaptation_set, period_ms_info)
+ for representation in adaptation_set.findall(_add_ns('Representation')):
+ if is_drm_protected(representation):
+ continue
+ representation_attrib = adaptation_set.attrib.copy()
+ representation_attrib.update(representation.attrib)
+ mime_type = representation_attrib.get('mimeType')
+ content_type = mime_type.split('/')[0] if mime_type else representation_attrib.get('contentType')
+ if content_type == 'text':
+ # TODO implement WebVTT downloading
+ pass
+ elif content_type == 'video' or content_type == 'audio':
+ base_url = ''
+ for element in (representation, adaptation_set, period, mpd_doc):
+ base_url_e = element.find(_add_ns('BaseURL'))
+ if base_url_e is not None:
+ base_url = base_url_e.text + base_url
+ if re.match(r'^https?://', base_url):
+ break
+ if mpd_base_url and not re.match(r'^https?://', base_url):
+ if not mpd_base_url.endswith('/') and not base_url.startswith('/'):
+ mpd_base_url += '/'
+ base_url = mpd_base_url + base_url
+ representation_id = representation_attrib.get('id')
+ lang = representation_attrib.get('lang')
+ url_el = representation.find(_add_ns('BaseURL'))
+ filesize = int_or_none(url_el.attrib.get('{http://youtube.com/yt/2012/10/10}contentLength') if url_el is not None else None)
+ f = {
+ 'format_id': '%s-%s' % (mpd_id, representation_id) if mpd_id else representation_id,
+ 'url': base_url,
+ 'width': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('width')),
+ 'height': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('height')),
+ 'tbr': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('bandwidth'), 1000),
+ 'asr': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('audioSamplingRate')),
+ 'fps': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('frameRate')),
+ 'vcodec': 'none' if content_type == 'audio' else representation_attrib.get('codecs'),
+ 'acodec': 'none' if content_type == 'video' else representation_attrib.get('codecs'),
+ 'language': lang if lang not in ('mul', 'und', 'zxx', 'mis') else None,
+ 'format_note': 'DASH %s' % content_type,
+ 'filesize': filesize,
+ }
+ representation_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(representation, adaption_set_ms_info)
+ if 'segment_urls' not in representation_ms_info and 'media_template' in representation_ms_info:
+ if 'total_number' not in representation_ms_info and 'segment_duration':
+ segment_duration = float(representation_ms_info['segment_duration']) / float(representation_ms_info['timescale'])
+ representation_ms_info['total_number'] = int(math.ceil(float(period_duration) / segment_duration))
+ media_template = representation_ms_info['media_template']
+ media_template = media_template.replace('$RepresentationID$', representation_id)
+ media_template = re.sub(r'\$(Number|Bandwidth)(?:%(0\d+)d)?\$', r'%(\1)\2d', media_template)
+ media_template.replace('$$', '$')
+ representation_ms_info['segment_urls'] = [media_template % {'Number': segment_number, 'Bandwidth': representation_attrib.get('bandwidth')} for segment_number in range(representation_ms_info['start_number'], representation_ms_info['total_number'] + representation_ms_info['start_number'])]
+ if 'segment_urls' in representation_ms_info:
+ f.update({
+ 'segment_urls': representation_ms_info['segment_urls'],
+ 'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+ })
+ if 'initialization_url' in representation_ms_info:
+ initialization_url = representation_ms_info['initialization_url'].replace('$RepresentationID$', representation_id)
+ f.update({
+ 'initialization_url': initialization_url,
+ })
+ if not f.get('url'):
+ f['url'] = initialization_url
+ try:
+ existing_format = next(
+ fo for fo in formats
+ if fo['format_id'] == representation_id)
+ except StopIteration:
+ full_info = formats_dict.get(representation_id, {}).copy()
+ full_info.update(f)
+ formats.append(full_info)
+ else:
+ existing_format.update(f)
+ else:
+ self.report_warning('Unknown MIME type %s in DASH manifest' % mime_type)
+ self._sort_formats(formats)
+ return formats
+
def _live_title(self, name):
""" Generate the title for a live video """
now = datetime.datetime.now()
- now_str = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
+ now_str = now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
return name + ' ' + now_str
def _int(self, v, name, fatal=False, **kwargs):
def _get_cookies(self, url):
""" Return a compat_cookies.SimpleCookie with the cookies for the url """
- req = compat_urllib_request.Request(url)
+ req = sanitized_Request(url)
self._downloader.cookiejar.add_cookie_header(req)
return compat_cookies.SimpleCookie(req.get_header('Cookie'))
return {}
def _get_subtitles(self, *args, **kwargs):
- raise NotImplementedError("This method must be implemented by subclasses")
+ raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
@staticmethod
def _merge_subtitle_items(subtitle_list1, subtitle_list2):
return {}
def _get_automatic_captions(self, *args, **kwargs):
- raise NotImplementedError("This method must be implemented by subclasses")
+ raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
class SearchInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
"""Get a specified number of results for a query"""
- raise NotImplementedError("This method must be implemented by subclasses")
+ raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
@property
def SEARCH_KEY(self):
Rapsys Git / youtubedl / blobdiff