]> Raphaƫl G. Git Repositories - youtubedl/blobdiff - youtube-dl
Imported Upstream version 2010.06.06
[youtubedl] / youtube-dl
index 8399e88bf5d94ecec2ffcc9825a88b4a98d19e18..01a61ba12015d03e90659aa107430eab2ecf9acd 100755 (executable)
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2006 Ricardo Garcia Gonzalez
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
-# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
-# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
-# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
-# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
-# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
-# OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
-# ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
-# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-# 
-# Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright
-# holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the
-# sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
-# authorization.
-#
-import getpass
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Author: Ricardo Garcia Gonzalez
+# Author: Danny Colligan
+# Author: Benjamin Johnson
+# License: Public domain code
+import htmlentitydefs
 import httplib
+import locale
 import math
 import netrc
-import optparse
 import os
+import os.path
 import re
 import socket
 import string
+import subprocess
 import sys
 import time
+import urllib
 import urllib2
 
-# Global constants
-const_video_url_str = 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s'
-const_video_url_re = re.compile(r'(?:http://)?(?:www\d*\.)?youtube\.com/(?:v/|(?:watch(?:\.php)?)?\?(?:.+&)?v=)([^&]+).*')
-const_login_url_str = 'http://www.youtube.com/login?next=/watch%%3Fv%%3D%s'
-const_login_post_str = 'current_form=loginForm&next=%%2Fwatch%%3Fv%%3D%s&username=%s&password=%s&action_login=Log+In'
-const_age_url_str = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/watch%%3Fv%%3D%s'
-const_age_post_str = 'next_url=%%2Fwatch%%3Fv%%3D%s&action_confirm=Confirm'
-const_video_url_params_re = re.compile(r'player2\.swf\?([^"]+)"', re.M)
-const_video_url_real_str = 'http://www.youtube.com/get_video?%s'
-const_video_title_re = re.compile(r'<title>YouTube - ([^<]*)</title>', re.M | re.I)
-const_1k = 1024
-const_initial_block_size = 10 * const_1k
-
-# Print error message, followed by standard advice information, and then exit
-def error_advice_exit(error_text):
-       sys.stderr.write('Error: %s.\n' % error_text)
-       sys.stderr.write('Try again several times. It may be a temporary problem.\n')
-       sys.stderr.write('Other typical problems:\n\n')
-       sys.stderr.write('* Video no longer exists.\n')
-       sys.stderr.write('* Video requires age confirmation but you did not provide an account.\n')
-       sys.stderr.write('* You provided the account data, but it is not valid.\n')
-       sys.stderr.write('* The connection was cut suddenly for some reason.\n')
-       sys.stderr.write('* YouTube changed their system, and the program no longer works.\n')
-       sys.stderr.write('\nTry to confirm you are able to view the video using a web browser.\n')
-       sys.stderr.write('Use the same video URL and account information, if needed, with this program.\n')
-       sys.stderr.write('When using a proxy, make sure http_proxy has http://host:port format.\n')
-       sys.stderr.write('Try again several times and contact me if the problem persists.\n')
-       sys.exit('\n')
-
-# Wrapper to create custom requests with typical headers
-def request_create(url, data=None):
-       retval = urllib2.Request(url)
-       if data is not None:
-               retval.add_data(data)
-       # Try to mimic Firefox, at least a little bit
-       retval.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1) Gecko/20061010 Firefox/2.0')
-       retval.add_header('Accept-Charset', 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7')
-       retval.add_header('Accept', 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5')
-       retval.add_header('Accept-Language', 'en-us,en;q=0.5')
-       return retval
-
-# Perform a request, process headers and return response
-def perform_request(url, data=None):
-       request = request_create(url, data)
-       response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
-       return response
-
-# Conditional print
-def cond_print(str):
-       global cmdl_opts
-       if not (cmdl_opts.quiet or cmdl_opts.get_url):
-               sys.stdout.write(str)
-               sys.stdout.flush()
-
-# Title string normalization
-def title_string_norm(title):
-       title = ''.join((x in string.ascii_letters or x in string.digits) and x or ' ' for x in title)
-       title = '_'.join(title.split())
-       title = title.lower()
-       return title
-
-# Title string minimal transformation
-def title_string_touch(title):
-       return title.replace(os.sep, '%')
-
-# Generic download step
-def download_step(return_data_flag, step_title, step_error, url, post_data=None):
-       try:
-               cond_print('%s... ' % step_title)
-               data = perform_request(url, post_data).read()
-               cond_print('done.\n')
-               if return_data_flag:
-                       return data
-               return None
+# parse_qs was moved from the cgi module to the urlparse module recently.
+try:
+       from urlparse import parse_qs
+except ImportError:
+       from cgi import parse_qs
 
-       except (urllib2.URLError, ValueError, httplib.HTTPException, TypeError, socket.error):
-               cond_print('failed.\n')
-               error_advice_exit(step_error)
+std_headers = {
+       'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6',
+       'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
+       'Accept': 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5',
+       'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
+}
 
-       except KeyboardInterrupt:
-               sys.exit('\n')
+simple_title_chars = string.ascii_letters.decode('ascii') + string.digits.decode('ascii')
 
-# Generic extract step
-def extract_step(step_title, step_error, regexp, data):
-       try:
-               cond_print('%s... ' % step_title)
-               match = regexp.search(data)
-               
-               if match is None:
-                       cond_print('failed.\n')
-                       error_advice_exit(step_error)
-               
-               extracted_data = match.group(1)
-               cond_print('done.\n')
-               return extracted_data
+def preferredencoding():
+       """Get preferred encoding.
+
+       Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on
+       locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks.
+       """
+       def yield_preferredencoding():
+               try:
+                       pref = locale.getpreferredencoding()
+                       u'TEST'.encode(pref)
+               except:
+                       pref = 'UTF-8'
+               while True:
+                       yield pref
+       return yield_preferredencoding().next()
+
+def htmlentity_transform(matchobj):
+       """Transforms an HTML entity to a Unicode character.
        
-       except KeyboardInterrupt:
-               sys.exit('\n')
-
-# Calculate new block size based on previous block size
-def new_block_size(before, after, bytes):
-       new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
-       new_max = max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0)
-       dif = after - before
-       if dif < 0.0001:
-               return int(new_max)
-       rate = bytes / dif
-       if rate > new_max:
-               return int(new_max)
-       if rate < new_min:
-               return int(new_min)
-       return int(rate)
-
-# Get optimum 1k exponent to represent a number of bytes
-def optimum_k_exp(num_bytes):
-       global const_1k
-       if num_bytes == 0:
-               return 0
-       return long(math.log(num_bytes, const_1k))
-
-# Get optimum representation of number of bytes
-def format_bytes(num_bytes):
-       global const_1k
+       This function receives a match object and is intended to be used with
+       the re.sub() function.
+       """
+       entity = matchobj.group(1)
+
+       # Known non-numeric HTML entity
+       if entity in htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint:
+               return unichr(htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[entity])
+
+       # Unicode character
+       mobj = re.match(ur'(?u)#(x?\d+)', entity)
+       if mobj is not None:
+               numstr = mobj.group(1)
+               if numstr.startswith(u'x'):
+                       base = 16
+                       numstr = u'0%s' % numstr
+               else:
+                       base = 10
+               return unichr(long(numstr, base))
+
+       # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation
+       return (u'&%s;' % entity)
+
+def sanitize_title(utitle):
+       """Sanitizes a video title so it could be used as part of a filename."""
+       utitle = re.sub(ur'(?u)&(.+?);', htmlentity_transform, utitle)
+       return utitle.replace(unicode(os.sep), u'%')
+
+def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
+       """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails.
+
+       Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change
+       the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it
+       or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open()
+       function.
+
+       It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name).
+       """
        try:
-               exp = optimum_k_exp(num_bytes)
-               suffix = 'bkMGTPEZY'[exp]
-               if exp == 0:
-                       return '%s%s' % (num_bytes, suffix)
-               converted = float(num_bytes) / float(const_1k**exp)
+               if filename == u'-':
+                       return (sys.stdout, filename)
+               stream = open(filename, open_mode)
+               return (stream, filename)
+       except (IOError, OSError), err:
+               # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars
+               filename = re.sub(ur'[<>:"\|\?\*]', u'#', filename)
+
+               # An exception here should be caught in the caller
+               stream = open(filename, open_mode)
+               return (stream, filename)
+
+
+class DownloadError(Exception):
+       """Download Error exception.
+       
+       This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
+       configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate
+       error message.
+       """
+       pass
+
+class SameFileError(Exception):
+       """Same File exception.
+
+       This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
+       multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk.
+       """
+       pass
+
+class PostProcessingError(Exception):
+       """Post Processing exception.
+
+       This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
+       indicate an error in the postprocessing task.
+       """
+       pass
+
+class UnavailableFormatError(Exception):
+       """Unavailable Format exception.
+
+       This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
+       in a format that is not available for that video.
+       """
+       pass
+
+class ContentTooShortError(Exception):
+       """Content Too Short exception.
+
+       This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
+       download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating
+       the connection was probably interrupted.
+       """
+       # Both in bytes
+       downloaded = None
+       expected = None
+
+       def __init__(self, downloaded, expected):
+               self.downloaded = downloaded
+               self.expected = expected
+
+class FileDownloader(object):
+       """File Downloader class.
+
+       File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
+       actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested
+       it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per
+       program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to
+       extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it
+       has to pass the URL to one of them.
+
+       For this, file downloader objects have a method that allows
+       InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed
+       a URL, the file downloader handles it to the first InfoExtractor it
+       finds that reports being able to handle it. The InfoExtractor extracts
+       all the information about the video or videos the URL refers to, and
+       asks the FileDownloader to process the video information, possibly
+       downloading the video.
+
+       File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
+       the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
+       options instead. These options are available through the params
+       attribute for the InfoExtractors to use. The FileDownloader also
+       registers itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors
+       that are added to it, so this is a "mutual registration".
+
+       Available options:
+
+       username:       Username for authentication purposes.
+       password:       Password for authentication purposes.
+       usenetrc:       Use netrc for authentication instead.
+       quiet:          Do not print messages to stdout.
+       forceurl:       Force printing final URL.
+       forcetitle:     Force printing title.
+       simulate:       Do not download the video files.
+       format:         Video format code.
+       outtmpl:        Template for output names.
+       ignoreerrors:   Do not stop on download errors.
+       ratelimit:      Download speed limit, in bytes/sec.
+       nooverwrites:   Prevent overwriting files.
+       retries:        Number of times to retry for HTTP error 503
+       continuedl:     Try to continue downloads if possible.
+       noprogress:     Do not print the progress bar.
+       """
+
+       params = None
+       _ies = []
+       _pps = []
+       _download_retcode = None
+       _num_downloads = None
+
+       def __init__(self, params):
+               """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
+               self._ies = []
+               self._pps = []
+               self._download_retcode = 0
+               self._num_downloads = 0
+               self.params = params
+       
+       @staticmethod
+       def pmkdir(filename):
+               """Create directory components in filename. Similar to Unix "mkdir -p"."""
+               components = filename.split(os.sep)
+               aggregate = [os.sep.join(components[0:x]) for x in xrange(1, len(components))]
+               aggregate = ['%s%s' % (x, os.sep) for x in aggregate] # Finish names with separator
+               for dir in aggregate:
+                       if not os.path.exists(dir):
+                               os.mkdir(dir)
+       
+       @staticmethod
+       def format_bytes(bytes):
+               if bytes is None:
+                       return 'N/A'
+               if type(bytes) is str:
+                       bytes = float(bytes)
+               if bytes == 0.0:
+                       exponent = 0
+               else:
+                       exponent = long(math.log(bytes, 1024.0))
+               suffix = 'bkMGTPEZY'[exponent]
+               converted = float(bytes) / float(1024**exponent)
                return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
-       except IndexError:
-               sys.exit('Error: internal error formatting number of bytes.')
-
-# Calculate ETA and return it in string format as MM:SS
-def calc_eta(start, now, total, current):
-       if current == 0:
-               return '--:--'
-       rate = float(current) / (now - start)
-       eta = long((total - current) / rate)
-       eta_mins = eta / 60
-       eta_secs = eta % 60
-       if eta_mins > 99:
-               return '--:--'
-       return '%02d:%02d' % (eta_mins, eta_secs)
-
-# Calculate speed and return it in string format
-def calc_speed(start, now, bytes):
-       if bytes == 0:
-               return 'N/A b'
-       return format_bytes(float(bytes) / (now - start))
-
-# Create the command line options parser and parse command line
-cmdl_usage = 'usage: %prog [options] video_url'
-cmdl_version = '2007.03.27'
-cmdl_parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=cmdl_usage, version=cmdl_version, conflict_handler='resolve')
-cmdl_parser.add_option('-h', '--help', action='help', help='print this help text and exit')
-cmdl_parser.add_option('-v', '--version', action='version', help='print program version and exit')
-cmdl_parser.add_option('-u', '--username', dest='username', metavar='USERNAME', help='account username')
-cmdl_parser.add_option('-p', '--password', dest='password', metavar='PASSWORD', help='account password')
-cmdl_parser.add_option('-o', '--output', dest='outfile', metavar='FILE', help='output video file name')
-cmdl_parser.add_option('-q', '--quiet', action='store_true', dest='quiet', help='activates quiet mode')
-cmdl_parser.add_option('-s', '--simulate', action='store_true', dest='simulate', help='do not download video')
-cmdl_parser.add_option('-t', '--title', action='store_true', dest='use_title', help='use title in file name')
-cmdl_parser.add_option('-l', '--literal', action='store_true', dest='use_literal', help='use literal title in file name')
-cmdl_parser.add_option('-n', '--netrc', action='store_true', dest='use_netrc', help='use .netrc authentication data')
-cmdl_parser.add_option('-g', '--get-url', action='store_true', dest='get_url', help='print final video URL only')
-(cmdl_opts, cmdl_args) = cmdl_parser.parse_args()
-
-# Get video URL
-if len(cmdl_args) != 1:
-       cmdl_parser.print_help()
-       sys.exit('\n')
-video_url_cmdl = cmdl_args[0]
-
-# Verify video URL format and convert to "standard" format
-video_url_mo = const_video_url_re.match(video_url_cmdl)
-if video_url_mo is None:
-       sys.exit('Error: URL does not seem to be a youtube video URL. If it is, report a bug.')
-video_url_id = video_url_mo.group(1)
-video_url = const_video_url_str % video_url_id
-
-# Check conflicting options
-if cmdl_opts.outfile is not None and (cmdl_opts.simulate or cmdl_opts.get_url):
-       sys.stderr.write('Warning: video file name given but will not be used.\n')
-
-if cmdl_opts.outfile is not None and (cmdl_opts.use_title or cmdl_opts.use_literal):
-       sys.exit('Error: using the video title conflicts with using a given file name.')
-
-if cmdl_opts.use_netrc and cmdl_opts.password is not None:
-       sys.exit('Error: using netrc conflicts with giving command line password.')
-
-if cmdl_opts.use_title and cmdl_opts.use_literal:
-       sys.exit('Error: cannot use title and literal title at the same time.')
-
-if cmdl_opts.quiet and cmdl_opts.get_url:
-       sys.exit('Error: cannot be quiet and print final URL at the same time.')
-
-# Incorrect option formatting
-if cmdl_opts.username is None and cmdl_opts.password is not None:
-       sys.exit('Error: password give but username is missing.')
-
-# Get account information if any
-account_username = None
-account_password = None
-
-if cmdl_opts.use_netrc:
-       try:
-               info = netrc.netrc().authenticators('youtube')
-               if info is None:
-                       sys.exit('Error: no authenticators for machine youtube.')
-               netrc_username = info[0]
-               netrc_password = info[2]
-       except IOError:
-               sys.exit('Error: unable to read .netrc file.')
-       except netrc.NetrcParseError:
-               sys.exit('Error: unable to parse .netrc file.')
-
-if cmdl_opts.password is not None:
-       account_username = cmdl_opts.username
-       account_password = cmdl_opts.password
-else:
-       if cmdl_opts.username is not None and cmdl_opts.use_netrc:
-               if cmdl_opts.username != netrc_username:
-                       sys.exit('Error: conflicting username from .netrc and command line options.')
-               account_username = cmdl_opts.username
-               account_password = netrc_password
-       elif cmdl_opts.username is not None:
-               account_username = cmdl_opts.username
-               account_password = getpass.getpass('Type YouTube password and press return: ')
-       elif cmdl_opts.use_netrc:
-               if len(netrc_username) == 0:
-                       sys.exit('Error: empty username in .netrc file.')
-               account_username = netrc_username
-               account_password = netrc_password
-
-# Get output file name 
-if cmdl_opts.outfile is None:
-       video_filename = '%s.flv' % video_url_id
-else:
-       video_filename = cmdl_opts.outfile
-
-# Check name
-if not video_filename.lower().endswith('.flv'):
-       sys.stderr.write('Warning: video file name does not end in .flv\n')
-
-# Test writable file
-if not (cmdl_opts.simulate or cmdl_opts.get_url):
-       try:
-               disk_test = open(video_filename, 'wb')
-               disk_test.close()
 
-       except (OSError, IOError):
-               sys.exit('Error: unable to open %s for writing.' % video_filename)
+       @staticmethod
+       def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len):
+               if data_len is None:
+                       return '---.-%'
+               return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % (float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0))
 
-# Install cookie and proxy handlers
-urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler()))
-urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor()))
+       @staticmethod
+       def calc_eta(start, now, total, current):
+               if total is None:
+                       return '--:--'
+               dif = now - start
+               if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
+                       return '--:--'
+               rate = float(current) / dif
+               eta = long((float(total) - float(current)) / rate)
+               (eta_mins, eta_secs) = divmod(eta, 60)
+               if eta_mins > 99:
+                       return '--:--'
+               return '%02d:%02d' % (eta_mins, eta_secs)
 
-# Log in and confirm age if needed
-if account_username is not None:
-       url = const_login_url_str % video_url_id
-       post = const_login_post_str % (video_url_id, account_username, account_password)
-       download_step(False, 'Logging in', 'unable to log in', url, post)
+       @staticmethod
+       def calc_speed(start, now, bytes):
+               dif = now - start
+               if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
+                       return '%10s' % '---b/s'
+               return '%10s' % ('%s/s' % FileDownloader.format_bytes(float(bytes) / dif))
 
-       url = const_age_url_str % video_url_id
-       post = const_age_post_str % video_url_id
-       download_step(False, 'Confirming age', 'unable to confirm age', url, post)
+       @staticmethod
+       def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes):
+               new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
+               new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB
+               if elapsed_time < 0.001:
+                       return long(new_max)
+               rate = bytes / elapsed_time
+               if rate > new_max:
+                       return long(new_max)
+               if rate < new_min:
+                       return long(new_min)
+               return long(rate)
 
-# Retrieve video webpage
-video_webpage = download_step(True, 'Retrieving video webpage', 'unable to retrieve video webpage', video_url)
+       @staticmethod
+       def parse_bytes(bytestr):
+               """Parse a string indicating a byte quantity into a long integer."""
+               matchobj = re.match(r'(?i)^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)([kMGTPEZY]?)$', bytestr)
+               if matchobj is None:
+                       return None
+               number = float(matchobj.group(1))
+               multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower())
+               return long(round(number * multiplier))
 
-# Extract video title if needed
-if cmdl_opts.use_title or cmdl_opts.use_literal:
-       video_title = extract_step('Extracting video title', 'unable to extract video title', const_video_title_re, video_webpage)
+       @staticmethod
+       def verify_url(url):
+               """Verify a URL is valid and data could be downloaded. Return real data URL."""
+               request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
+               data = urllib2.urlopen(request)
+               data.read(1)
+               url = data.geturl()
+               data.close()
+               return url
 
-# Extract needed video URL parameters
-video_url_params = extract_step('Extracting video URL parameters', 'unable to extract URL parameters', const_video_url_params_re, video_webpage)
-video_url_real = const_video_url_real_str % video_url_params
+       def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
+               """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
+               self._ies.append(ie)
+               ie.set_downloader(self)
+       
+       def add_post_processor(self, pp):
+               """Add a PostProcessor object to the end of the chain."""
+               self._pps.append(pp)
+               pp.set_downloader(self)
+       
+       def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False, ignore_encoding_errors=False):
+               """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
+               try:
+                       if not self.params.get('quiet', False):
+                               print (u'%s%s' % (message, [u'\n', u''][skip_eol])).encode(preferredencoding()),
+                       sys.stdout.flush()
+               except (UnicodeEncodeError), err:
+                       if not ignore_encoding_errors:
+                               raise
+       
+       def to_stderr(self, message):
+               """Print message to stderr."""
+               print >>sys.stderr, message.encode(preferredencoding())
+       
+       def fixed_template(self):
+               """Checks if the output template is fixed."""
+               return (re.search(ur'(?u)%\(.+?\)s', self.params['outtmpl']) is None)
 
-# Retrieve video data
-try:
-       video_data = perform_request(video_url_real)
-       cond_print('Video data found at %s\n' % video_data.geturl())
+       def trouble(self, message=None):
+               """Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
 
-       if cmdl_opts.get_url:
-               print video_data.geturl()
+               Depending on if the downloader has been configured to ignore
+               download errors or not, this method may throw an exception or
+               not when errors are found, after printing the message.
+               """
+               if message is not None:
+                       self.to_stderr(message)
+               if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False):
+                       raise DownloadError(message)
+               self._download_retcode = 1
 
-       if cmdl_opts.simulate or cmdl_opts.get_url:
-               sys.exit()
+       def slow_down(self, start_time, byte_counter):
+               """Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit."""
+               rate_limit = self.params.get('ratelimit', None)
+               if rate_limit is None or byte_counter == 0:
+                       return
+               now = time.time()
+               elapsed = now - start_time
+               if elapsed <= 0.0:
+                       return
+               speed = float(byte_counter) / elapsed
+               if speed > rate_limit:
+                       time.sleep((byte_counter - rate_limit * (now - start_time)) / rate_limit)
 
-       video_file = open(video_filename, 'wb')
-       try:
-               video_len = long(video_data.info()['Content-length'])
-               video_len_str = format_bytes(video_len)
-       except KeyError:
-               video_len = None
-               video_len_str = 'N/A'
-
-       byte_counter = 0
-       block_size = const_initial_block_size
-       start_time = time.time()
-       while True:
-               if video_len is not None:
-                       percent = float(byte_counter) / float(video_len) * 100.0
-                       percent_str = '%.1f' % percent
-                       eta_str = calc_eta(start_time, time.time(), video_len, byte_counter)
+       def report_destination(self, filename):
+               """Report destination filename."""
+               self.to_stdout(u'[download] Destination: %s' % filename, ignore_encoding_errors=True)
+       
+       def report_progress(self, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str):
+               """Report download progress."""
+               if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
+                       return
+               self.to_stdout(u'\r[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
+                               (percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str), skip_eol=True)
+
+       def report_resuming_byte(self, resume_len):
+               """Report attemtp to resume at given byte."""
+               self.to_stdout(u'[download] Resuming download at byte %s' % resume_len)
+       
+       def report_retry(self, count, retries):
+               """Report retry in case of HTTP error 503"""
+               self.to_stdout(u'[download] Got HTTP error 503. Retrying (attempt %d of %d)...' % (count, retries))
+       
+       def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name):
+               """Report file has already been fully downloaded."""
+               try:
+                       self.to_stdout(u'[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name)
+               except (UnicodeEncodeError), err:
+                       self.to_stdout(u'[download] The file has already been downloaded')
+       
+       def report_unable_to_resume(self):
+               """Report it was impossible to resume download."""
+               self.to_stdout(u'[download] Unable to resume')
+       
+       def report_finish(self):
+               """Report download finished."""
+               if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
+                       self.to_stdout(u'[download] Download completed')
                else:
-                       percent_str = '---.-'
-                       eta_str = '--:--'
-               counter = format_bytes(byte_counter)
-               speed_str = calc_speed(start_time, time.time(), byte_counter)
-               cond_print('\rRetrieving video data: %5s%% (%8s of %s) at %8s/s ETA %s ' % (percent_str, counter, video_len_str, speed_str, eta_str))
-
-               before = time.time()
-               video_block = video_data.read(block_size)
-               after = time.time()
-               dl_bytes = len(video_block)
-               if dl_bytes == 0:
-                       break
-               byte_counter += dl_bytes
-               video_file.write(video_block)
-               block_size = new_block_size(before, after, dl_bytes)
-
-       if video_len is not None and byte_counter != video_len:
-               error_advice_exit('server did not send the expected ammount of data')
-
-       video_file.close()
-       cond_print('done.\n')
-       cond_print('Video data saved to %s\n' % video_filename)
-
-except (urllib2.URLError, ValueError, httplib.HTTPException, TypeError, socket.error):
-       cond_print('failed.\n')
-       error_advice_exit('unable to download video data')
-
-except KeyboardInterrupt:
-       sys.exit('\n')
-
-# Rename video file if needed
-if cmdl_opts.use_title or cmdl_opts.use_literal:
-       try:
-               if cmdl_opts.use_title:
-                       prefix = title_string_norm(video_title)
+                       self.to_stdout(u'')
+
+       def process_info(self, info_dict):
+               """Process a single dictionary returned by an InfoExtractor."""
+               # Do nothing else if in simulate mode
+               if self.params.get('simulate', False):
+                       # Verify URL if it's an HTTP one
+                       if info_dict['url'].startswith('http'):
+                               try:
+                                       self.verify_url(info_dict['url'].encode('utf-8')).decode('utf-8')
+                               except (OSError, IOError, urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                                       raise UnavailableFormatError
+
+                       # Forced printings
+                       if self.params.get('forcetitle', False):
+                               print info_dict['title'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')
+                       if self.params.get('forceurl', False):
+                               print info_dict['url'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')
+                       if self.params.get('forcethumbnail', False) and 'thumbnail' in info_dict:
+                               print info_dict['thumbnail'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')
+                       if self.params.get('forcedescription', False) and 'description' in info_dict:
+                               print info_dict['description'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')
+
+                       return
+                       
+               try:
+                       template_dict = dict(info_dict)
+                       template_dict['epoch'] = unicode(long(time.time()))
+                       template_dict['ord'] = unicode('%05d' % self._num_downloads)
+                       filename = self.params['outtmpl'] % template_dict
+               except (ValueError, KeyError), err:
+                       self.trouble('ERROR: invalid output template or system charset: %s' % str(err))
+               if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(filename):
+                       self.to_stderr(u'WARNING: file exists: %s; skipping' % filename)
+                       return
+
+               try:
+                       self.pmkdir(filename)
+               except (OSError, IOError), err:
+                       self.trouble('ERROR: unable to create directories: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+               try:
+                       success = self._do_download(filename, info_dict['url'].encode('utf-8'), info_dict.get('player_url', None))
+               except (OSError, IOError), err:
+                       raise UnavailableFormatError
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self.trouble('ERROR: unable to download video data: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+               except (ContentTooShortError, ), err:
+                       self.trouble('ERROR: content too short (expected %s bytes and served %s)' % (err.expected, err.downloaded))
+                       return
+
+               if success:
+                       try:
+                               self.post_process(filename, info_dict)
+                       except (PostProcessingError), err:
+                               self.trouble('ERROR: postprocessing: %s' % str(err))
+                               return
+
+       def download(self, url_list):
+               """Download a given list of URLs."""
+               if len(url_list) > 1 and self.fixed_template():
+                       raise SameFileError(self.params['outtmpl'])
+
+               for url in url_list:
+                       suitable_found = False
+                       for ie in self._ies:
+                               # Go to next InfoExtractor if not suitable
+                               if not ie.suitable(url):
+                                       continue
+
+                               # Suitable InfoExtractor found
+                               suitable_found = True
+
+                               # Extract information from URL and process it
+                               ie.extract(url)
+
+                               # Suitable InfoExtractor had been found; go to next URL
+                               break
+
+                       if not suitable_found:
+                               self.trouble('ERROR: no suitable InfoExtractor: %s' % url)
+
+               return self._download_retcode
+
+       def post_process(self, filename, ie_info):
+               """Run the postprocessing chain on the given file."""
+               info = dict(ie_info)
+               info['filepath'] = filename
+               for pp in self._pps:
+                       info = pp.run(info)
+                       if info is None:
+                               break
+       
+       def _download_with_rtmpdump(self, filename, url, player_url):
+               self.report_destination(filename)
+
+               # Check for rtmpdump first
+               try:
+                       subprocess.call(['rtmpdump', '-h'], stdout=(file(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+               except (OSError, IOError):
+                       self.trouble(u'ERROR: RTMP download detected but "rtmpdump" could not be run')
+                       return False
+
+               # Download using rtmpdump. rtmpdump returns exit code 2 when
+               # the connection was interrumpted and resuming appears to be
+               # possible. This is part of rtmpdump's normal usage, AFAIK.
+               basic_args = ['rtmpdump', '-q'] + [[], ['-W', player_url]][player_url is not None] + ['-r', url, '-o', filename]
+               retval = subprocess.call(basic_args + [[], ['-e', '-k', '1']][self.params.get('continuedl', False)])
+               while retval == 2 or retval == 1:
+                       prevsize = os.path.getsize(filename)
+                       self.to_stdout(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % prevsize, skip_eol=True)
+                       time.sleep(5.0) # This seems to be needed
+                       retval = subprocess.call(basic_args + ['-e'] + [[], ['-k', '1']][retval == 1])
+                       cursize = os.path.getsize(filename)
+                       if prevsize == cursize and retval == 1:
+                               break
+               if retval == 0:
+                       self.to_stdout(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % os.path.getsize(filename))
+                       return True
+               else:
+                       self.trouble('\nERROR: rtmpdump exited with code %d' % retval)
+                       return False
+
+       def _do_download(self, filename, url, player_url):
+               # Attempt to download using rtmpdump
+               if url.startswith('rtmp'):
+                       return self._download_with_rtmpdump(filename, url, player_url)
+
+               stream = None
+               open_mode = 'wb'
+               basic_request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
+               request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
+
+               # Establish possible resume length
+               if os.path.isfile(filename):
+                       resume_len = os.path.getsize(filename)
                else:
-                       prefix = title_string_touch(video_title)
-               final_filename = '%s-%s.flv' % (prefix, video_url_id)
-               os.rename(video_filename, final_filename)
-               cond_print('Video file renamed to %s\n' % final_filename)
+                       resume_len = 0
+
+               # Request parameters in case of being able to resume
+               if self.params.get('continuedl', False) and resume_len != 0:
+                       self.report_resuming_byte(resume_len)
+                       request.add_header('Range','bytes=%d-' % resume_len)
+                       open_mode = 'ab'
+
+               count = 0
+               retries = self.params.get('retries', 0)
+               while True:
+                       # Establish connection
+                       try:
+                               data = urllib2.urlopen(request)
+                               break
+                       except (urllib2.HTTPError, ), err:
+                               if err.code == 503:
+                                       # Retry in case of HTTP error 503
+                                       count += 1
+                                       if count <= retries:
+                                               self.report_retry(count, retries)
+                                               continue
+                               if err.code != 416: #  416 is 'Requested range not satisfiable'
+                                       raise
+                               # Unable to resume
+                               data = urllib2.urlopen(basic_request)
+                               content_length = data.info()['Content-Length']
+
+                               if content_length is not None and long(content_length) == resume_len:
+                                       # Because the file had already been fully downloaded
+                                       self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename)
+                                       self._num_downloads += 1
+                                       return True
+                               else:
+                                       # Because the server didn't let us
+                                       self.report_unable_to_resume()
+                                       open_mode = 'wb'
+
+               data_len = data.info().get('Content-length', None)
+               data_len_str = self.format_bytes(data_len)
+               byte_counter = 0
+               block_size = 1024
+               start = time.time()
+               while True:
+                       # Download and write
+                       before = time.time()
+                       data_block = data.read(block_size)
+                       after = time.time()
+                       data_block_len = len(data_block)
+                       if data_block_len == 0:
+                               break
+                       byte_counter += data_block_len
+
+                       # Open file just in time
+                       if stream is None:
+                               try:
+                                       (stream, filename) = sanitize_open(filename, open_mode)
+                                       self.report_destination(filename)
+                                       self._num_downloads += 1
+                               except (OSError, IOError), err:
+                                       self.trouble('ERROR: unable to open for writing: %s' % str(err))
+                                       return False
+                       try:
+                               stream.write(data_block)
+                       except (IOError, OSError), err:
+                               self.trouble('\nERROR: unable to write data: %s' % str(err))
+                       block_size = self.best_block_size(after - before, data_block_len)
+
+                       # Progress message
+                       percent_str = self.calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len)
+                       eta_str = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len, byte_counter)
+                       speed_str = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), byte_counter)
+                       self.report_progress(percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str)
+
+                       # Apply rate limit
+                       self.slow_down(start, byte_counter)
+
+               self.report_finish()
+               if data_len is not None and str(byte_counter) != data_len:
+                       raise ContentTooShortError(byte_counter, long(data_len))
+               return True
+
+class InfoExtractor(object):
+       """Information Extractor class.
+
+       Information extractors are the classes that, given a URL, extract
+       information from the video (or videos) the URL refers to. This
+       information includes the real video URL, the video title and simplified
+       title, author and others. The information is stored in a dictionary
+       which is then passed to the FileDownloader. The FileDownloader
+       processes this information possibly downloading the video to the file
+       system, among other possible outcomes. The dictionaries must include
+       the following fields:
+
+       id:             Video identifier.
+       url:            Final video URL.
+       uploader:       Nickname of the video uploader.
+       title:          Literal title.
+       stitle:         Simplified title.
+       ext:            Video filename extension.
+       format:         Video format.
+       player_url:     SWF Player URL (may be None).
+
+       The following fields are optional. Their primary purpose is to allow
+       youtube-dl to serve as the backend for a video search function, such
+       as the one in youtube2mp3.  They are only used when their respective
+       forced printing functions are called:
+
+       thumbnail:      Full URL to a video thumbnail image.
+       description:    One-line video description.
+
+       Subclasses of this one should re-define the _real_initialize() and
+       _real_extract() methods, as well as the suitable() static method.
+       Probably, they should also be instantiated and added to the main
+       downloader.
+       """
+
+       _ready = False
+       _downloader = None
+
+       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+               """Constructor. Receives an optional downloader."""
+               self._ready = False
+               self.set_downloader(downloader)
+
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
+               return False
+
+       def initialize(self):
+               """Initializes an instance (authentication, etc)."""
+               if not self._ready:
+                       self._real_initialize()
+                       self._ready = True
+
+       def extract(self, url):
+               """Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts."""
+               self.initialize()
+               return self._real_extract(url)
+
+       def set_downloader(self, downloader):
+               """Sets the downloader for this IE."""
+               self._downloader = downloader
        
-       except OSError:
-               sys.stderr.write('Warning: unable to rename file.\n')
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               """Real initialization process. Redefine in subclasses."""
+               pass
 
-       except KeyboardInterrupt:
-               sys.exit('\n')
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               """Real extraction process. Redefine in subclasses."""
+               pass
+
+class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information extractor for youtube.com."""
+
+       _VALID_URL = r'^((?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:(?:v/)|(?:(?:watch(?:\.php)?)?[\?#](?:.+&)?v=)))?([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)(?(1).+)?$'
+       _LANG_URL = r'http://uk.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1'
+       _LOGIN_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/signup?next=/&gl=US&hl=en'
+       _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en'
+       _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
+       _available_formats = ['37', '22', '35', '18', '34', '5', '17', '13', None] # listed in order of priority for -b flag
+       _video_extensions = {
+               '13': '3gp',
+               '17': 'mp4',
+               '18': 'mp4',
+               '22': 'mp4',
+               '37': 'mp4',
+               '43': 'webm',
+               '45': 'webm',
+       }
+
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(YoutubeIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_lang(self):
+               """Report attempt to set language."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] Setting language')
+
+       def report_login(self):
+               """Report attempt to log in."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] Logging in')
+       
+       def report_age_confirmation(self):
+               """Report attempt to confirm age."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] Confirming age')
+       
+       def report_video_webpage_download(self, video_id):
+               """Report attempt to download video webpage."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id)
+       
+       def report_video_info_webpage_download(self, video_id):
+               """Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id)
+       
+       def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
+               """Report attempt to extract video information."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] %s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
+       
+       def report_unavailable_format(self, video_id, format):
+               """Report extracted video URL."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] %s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format))
+       
+       def report_rtmp_download(self):
+               """Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] RTMP download detected')
+       
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               if self._downloader is None:
+                       return
+
+               username = None
+               password = None
+               downloader_params = self._downloader.params
+
+               # Attempt to use provided username and password or .netrc data
+               if downloader_params.get('username', None) is not None:
+                       username = downloader_params['username']
+                       password = downloader_params['password']
+               elif downloader_params.get('usenetrc', False):
+                       try:
+                               info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(self._NETRC_MACHINE)
+                               if info is not None:
+                                       username = info[0]
+                                       password = info[2]
+                               else:
+                                       raise netrc.NetrcParseError('No authenticators for %s' % self._NETRC_MACHINE)
+                       except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError), err:
+                               self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: parsing .netrc: %s' % str(err))
+                               return
+
+               # Set language
+               request = urllib2.Request(self._LANG_URL, None, std_headers)
+               try:
+                       self.report_lang()
+                       urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: unable to set language: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+               # No authentication to be performed
+               if username is None:
+                       return
+
+               # Log in
+               login_form = {
+                               'current_form': 'loginForm',
+                               'next':         '/',
+                               'action_login': 'Log In',
+                               'username':     username,
+                               'password':     password,
+                               }
+               request = urllib2.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, urllib.urlencode(login_form), std_headers)
+               try:
+                       self.report_login()
+                       login_results = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                       if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* name="loginForm"', login_results) is not None:
+                               self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: unable to log in: bad username or password')
+                               return
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: unable to log in: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+       
+               # Confirm age
+               age_form = {
+                               'next_url':             '/',
+                               'action_confirm':       'Confirm',
+                               }
+               request = urllib2.Request(self._AGE_URL, urllib.urlencode(age_form), std_headers)
+               try:
+                       self.report_age_confirmation()
+                       age_results = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to confirm age: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               # Extract video id from URL
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+               video_id = mobj.group(2)
+
+               # Downloader parameters
+               best_quality = False
+               all_formats = False
+               format_param = None
+               quality_index = 0
+               if self._downloader is not None:
+                       params = self._downloader.params
+                       format_param = params.get('format', None)
+                       if format_param == '0':
+                               format_param = self._available_formats[quality_index]
+                               best_quality = True
+                       elif format_param == '-1':
+                               format_param = self._available_formats[quality_index]
+                               all_formats = True
+
+               while True:
+                       # Extension
+                       video_extension = self._video_extensions.get(format_param, 'flv')
+
+                       # Get video webpage
+                       self.report_video_webpage_download(video_id)
+                       request = urllib2.Request('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en' % video_id, None, std_headers)
+                       try:
+                               video_webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                               return
+
+                       # Attempt to extract SWF player URL
+                       mobj = re.search(r'swfConfig.*"(http://.*?watch-.*?\.swf)"', video_webpage)
+                       if mobj is not None:
+                               player_url = mobj.group(1)
+                       else:
+                               player_url = None
+
+                       # Get video info
+                       self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id)
+                       for el_type in ['&el=embedded', '&el=detailpage', '&el=vevo', '']:
+                               video_info_url = ('http://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s%s&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en'
+                                                  % (video_id, el_type))
+                               request = urllib2.Request(video_info_url, None, std_headers)
+                               try:
+                                       video_info_webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                                       video_info = parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
+                                       if 'token' in video_info:
+                                               break
+                               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video info webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                                       return
+                       self.report_information_extraction(video_id)
+
+                       # "t" param
+                       if 'token' not in video_info:
+                               # Attempt to see if YouTube has issued an error message
+                               if 'reason' not in video_info:
+                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract "t" parameter for unknown reason')
+                                       stream = open('reportme-ydl-%s.dat' % time.time(), 'wb')
+                                       stream.write(video_info_webpage)
+                                       stream.close()
+                               else:
+                                       reason = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['reason'][0])
+                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: YouTube said: %s' % reason.decode('utf-8'))
+                               return
+                       token = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['token'][0])
+                       video_real_url = 'http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=%s&t=%s&eurl=&el=detailpage&ps=default&gl=US&hl=en' % (video_id, token)
+                       if format_param is not None:
+                               video_real_url = '%s&fmt=%s' % (video_real_url, format_param)
+
+                       # Check possible RTMP download
+                       if 'conn' in video_info and video_info['conn'][0].startswith('rtmp'):
+                               self.report_rtmp_download()
+                               video_real_url = video_info['conn'][0]
+
+                       # uploader
+                       if 'author' not in video_info:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname')
+                               return
+                       video_uploader = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['author'][0])
+
+                       # title
+                       if 'title' not in video_info:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video title')
+                               return
+                       video_title = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['title'][0])
+                       video_title = video_title.decode('utf-8')
+                       video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
+
+                       # simplified title
+                       simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
+                       simple_title = simple_title.strip(ur'_')
+
+                       # thumbnail image
+                       if 'thumbnail_url' not in video_info:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'WARNING: unable to extract video thumbnail')
+                               video_thumbnail = ''
+                       else:   # don't panic if we can't find it
+                               video_thumbnail = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0])
+
+                       # description
+                       video_description = 'No description available.'
+                       if self._downloader.params.get('forcedescription', False):
+                               mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="(.*)"(?:\s*/)?>', video_webpage)
+                               if mobj is not None:
+                                       video_description = mobj.group(1)
+
+                       try:
+                               # Process video information
+                               self._downloader.process_info({
+                                       'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
+                                       'url':          video_real_url.decode('utf-8'),
+                                       'uploader':     video_uploader.decode('utf-8'),
+                                       'title':        video_title,
+                                       'stitle':       simple_title,
+                                       'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
+                                       'format':       (format_param is None and u'NA' or format_param.decode('utf-8')),
+                                       'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail.decode('utf-8'),
+                                       'description':  video_description.decode('utf-8'),
+                                       'player_url':   player_url,
+                               })
+
+                               if all_formats:
+                                       quality_index += 1
+                                       if quality_index == len(self._available_formats):
+                                               # None left to get
+                                               return
+                                       else:
+                                               format_param = self._available_formats[quality_index]
+                                               continue
+                               return
+
+                       except UnavailableFormatError, err:
+                               if best_quality or all_formats:
+                                       quality_index += 1
+                                       if quality_index == len(self._available_formats):
+                                               # I don't ever expect this to happen
+                                               if not all_formats:
+                                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: no known formats available for video')
+                                               return
+                                       else:
+                                               self.report_unavailable_format(video_id, format_param)
+                                               format_param = self._available_formats[quality_index]
+                                               continue
+                               else: 
+                                       self._downloader.trouble('ERROR: format not available for video')
+                                       return
+
+
+class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information Extractor for metacafe.com."""
+
+       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:www\.)?metacafe\.com/watch/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/.*'
+       _DISCLAIMER = 'http://www.metacafe.com/family_filter/'
+       _FILTER_POST = 'http://www.metacafe.com/f/index.php?inputType=filter&controllerGroup=user'
+       _youtube_ie = None
+
+       def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+               self._youtube_ie = youtube_ie
+
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(MetacafeIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_disclaimer(self):
+               """Report disclaimer retrieval."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[metacafe] Retrieving disclaimer')
+
+       def report_age_confirmation(self):
+               """Report attempt to confirm age."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[metacafe] Confirming age')
+       
+       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
+               """Report webpage download."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[metacafe] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
+       
+       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
+               """Report information extraction."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[metacafe] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               # Retrieve disclaimer
+               request = urllib2.Request(self._DISCLAIMER, None, std_headers)
+               try:
+                       self.report_disclaimer()
+                       disclaimer = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to retrieve disclaimer: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+               # Confirm age
+               disclaimer_form = {
+                       'filters': '0',
+                       'submit': "Continue - I'm over 18",
+                       }
+               request = urllib2.Request(self._FILTER_POST, urllib.urlencode(disclaimer_form), std_headers)
+               try:
+                       self.report_age_confirmation()
+                       disclaimer = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to confirm age: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+       
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               # Extract id and simplified title from URL
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               video_id = mobj.group(1)
+
+               # Check if video comes from YouTube
+               mobj2 = re.match(r'^yt-(.*)$', video_id)
+               if mobj2 is not None:
+                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % mobj2.group(1))
+                       return
+
+               simple_title = mobj.group(2).decode('utf-8')
+               video_extension = 'flv'
+
+               # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
+               request = urllib2.Request('http://www.metacafe.com/watch/%s/' % video_id)
+               try:
+                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
+                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+               # Extract URL, uploader and title from webpage
+               self.report_extraction(video_id)
+               mobj = re.search(r'(?m)&mediaURL=([^&]+)', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
+                       return
+               mediaURL = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
+
+               #mobj = re.search(r'(?m)&gdaKey=(.*?)&', webpage)
+               #if mobj is None:
+               #       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract gdaKey')
+               #       return
+               #gdaKey = mobj.group(1)
+               #
+               #video_url = '%s?__gda__=%s' % (mediaURL, gdaKey)
+
+               video_url = mediaURL
+
+               mobj = re.search(r'(?im)<title>(.*) - Video</title>', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
+                       return
+               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
+
+               mobj = re.search(r'(?ms)By:\s*<a .*?>(.+?)<', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname')
+                       return
+               video_uploader = mobj.group(1)
+
+               try:
+                       # Process video information
+                       self._downloader.process_info({
+                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'uploader':     video_uploader.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'title':        video_title,
+                               'stitle':       simple_title,
+                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'format':       u'NA',
+                               'player_url':   None,
+                       })
+               except UnavailableFormatError:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: format not available for video')
+
+
+class GoogleIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information extractor for video.google.com."""
+
+       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?video\.google\.(?:com(?:\.au)?|co\.(?:uk|jp|kr|cr)|ca|de|es|fr|it|nl|pl)/videoplay\?docid=([^\&]+).*'
+
+       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(GoogleIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
+               """Report webpage download."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[video.google] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
+
+       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
+               """Report information extraction."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[video.google] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               return
+
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               # Extract id from URL
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               video_id = mobj.group(1)
+
+               video_extension = 'mp4'
 
-# Finish
-sys.exit()
+               # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
+               request = urllib2.Request('http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=%s&hl=en&oe=utf-8' % video_id)
+               try:
+                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
+                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+               # Extract URL, uploader, and title from webpage
+               self.report_extraction(video_id)
+               mobj = re.search(r"download_url:'([^']+)'", webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       video_extension = 'flv'
+                       mobj = re.search(r"(?i)videoUrl\\x3d(.+?)\\x26", webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
+                       return
+               mediaURL = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
+               mediaURL = mediaURL.replace('\\x3d', '\x3d')
+               mediaURL = mediaURL.replace('\\x26', '\x26')
+
+               video_url = mediaURL
+
+               mobj = re.search(r'<title>(.*)</title>', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
+                       return
+               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
+               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
+
+               # Extract video description
+               mobj = re.search(r'<span id=short-desc-content>([^<]*)</span>', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video description')
+                       return
+               video_description = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               if not video_description:
+                       video_description = 'No description available.'
+
+               # Extract video thumbnail
+               if self._downloader.params.get('forcethumbnail', False):
+                       request = urllib2.Request('http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=%s+site:video.google.com&hl=en' % abs(int(video_id)))
+                       try:
+                               webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                               return
+                       mobj = re.search(r'<img class=thumbnail-img (?:.* )?src=(http.*)>', webpage)
+                       if mobj is None:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video thumbnail')
+                               return
+                       video_thumbnail = mobj.group(1)
+               else:   # we need something to pass to process_info
+                       video_thumbnail = ''
+
+
+               try:
+                       # Process video information
+                       self._downloader.process_info({
+                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'uploader':     u'NA',
+                               'title':        video_title,
+                               'stitle':       simple_title,
+                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'format':       u'NA',
+                               'player_url':   None,
+                       })
+               except UnavailableFormatError:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: format not available for video')
+
+
+class PhotobucketIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information extractor for photobucket.com."""
+
+       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:[a-z0-9]+\.)?photobucket\.com/.*[\?\&]current=(.*\.flv)'
+
+       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(PhotobucketIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
+               """Report webpage download."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[photobucket] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
+
+       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
+               """Report information extraction."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[photobucket] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               return
+
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               # Extract id from URL
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               video_id = mobj.group(1)
+
+               video_extension = 'flv'
+
+               # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
+               request = urllib2.Request(url)
+               try:
+                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
+                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+               # Extract URL, uploader, and title from webpage
+               self.report_extraction(video_id)
+               mobj = re.search(r'<link rel="video_src" href=".*\?file=([^"]+)" />', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
+                       return
+               mediaURL = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
+
+               video_url = mediaURL
+
+               mobj = re.search(r'<title>(.*) video by (.*) - Photobucket</title>', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
+                       return
+               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
+               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
+
+               video_uploader = mobj.group(2).decode('utf-8')
+
+               try:
+                       # Process video information
+                       self._downloader.process_info({
+                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'uploader':     video_uploader,
+                               'title':        video_title,
+                               'stitle':       simple_title,
+                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'format':       u'NA',
+                               'player_url':   None,
+                       })
+               except UnavailableFormatError:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: format not available for video')
+
+
+class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information extractor for video.yahoo.com."""
+
+       # _VALID_URL matches all Yahoo! Video URLs
+       # _VPAGE_URL matches only the extractable '/watch/' URLs
+       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:[a-z]+\.)?video\.yahoo\.com/(?:watch|network)/([0-9]+)(?:/|\?v=)([0-9]+)(?:[#\?].*)?'
+       _VPAGE_URL = r'(?:http://)?video\.yahoo\.com/watch/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)(?:[#\?].*)?'
+
+       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(YahooIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
+               """Report webpage download."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[video.yahoo] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
+
+       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
+               """Report information extraction."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[video.yahoo] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               return
+
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               # Extract ID from URL
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               video_id = mobj.group(2)
+               video_extension = 'flv'
+
+               # Rewrite valid but non-extractable URLs as
+               # extractable English language /watch/ URLs
+               if re.match(self._VPAGE_URL, url) is None:
+                       request = urllib2.Request(url)
+                       try:
+                               webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                               return
+
+                       mobj = re.search(r'\("id", "([0-9]+)"\);', webpage)
+                       if mobj is None:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to extract id field')
+                               return
+                       yahoo_id = mobj.group(1)
+
+                       mobj = re.search(r'\("vid", "([0-9]+)"\);', webpage)
+                       if mobj is None:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to extract vid field')
+                               return
+                       yahoo_vid = mobj.group(1)
+
+                       url = 'http://video.yahoo.com/watch/%s/%s' % (yahoo_vid, yahoo_id)
+                       return self._real_extract(url)
+
+               # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
+               request = urllib2.Request(url)
+               try:
+                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
+                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+               # Extract uploader and title from webpage
+               self.report_extraction(video_id)
+               mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="title" content="(.*)" />', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video title')
+                       return
+               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
+
+               mobj = re.search(r'<h2 class="ti-5"><a href="http://video\.yahoo\.com/(people|profile)/[0-9]+" beacon=".*">(.*)</a></h2>', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video uploader')
+                       return
+               video_uploader = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+
+               # Extract video thumbnail
+               mobj = re.search(r'<link rel="image_src" href="(.*)" />', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video thumbnail')
+                       return
+               video_thumbnail = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+
+               # Extract video description
+               mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="(.*)" />', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video description')
+                       return
+               video_description = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               if not video_description: video_description = 'No description available.'
+
+               # Extract video height and width
+               mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="video_height" content="([0-9]+)" />', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video height')
+                       return
+               yv_video_height = mobj.group(1)
+
+               mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="video_width" content="([0-9]+)" />', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video width')
+                       return
+               yv_video_width = mobj.group(1)
+
+               # Retrieve video playlist to extract media URL
+               # I'm not completely sure what all these options are, but we
+               # seem to need most of them, otherwise the server sends a 401.
+               yv_lg = 'R0xx6idZnW2zlrKP8xxAIR'  # not sure what this represents
+               yv_bitrate = '700'  # according to Wikipedia this is hard-coded
+               request = urllib2.Request('http://cosmos.bcst.yahoo.com/up/yep/process/getPlaylistFOP.php?node_id=' + video_id +
+                                         '&tech=flash&mode=playlist&lg=' + yv_lg + '&bitrate=' + yv_bitrate + '&vidH=' + yv_video_height +
+                                         '&vidW=' + yv_video_width + '&swf=as3&rd=video.yahoo.com&tk=null&adsupported=v1,v2,&eventid=1301797')
+               try:
+                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
+                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+               # Extract media URL from playlist XML
+               mobj = re.search(r'<STREAM APP="(http://.*)" FULLPATH="/?(/.*\.flv\?[^"]*)"', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to extract media URL')
+                       return
+               video_url = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1) + mobj.group(2)).decode('utf-8')
+               video_url = re.sub(r'(?u)&(.+?);', htmlentity_transform, video_url)
+
+               try:
+                       # Process video information
+                       self._downloader.process_info({
+                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'url':          video_url,
+                               'uploader':     video_uploader,
+                               'title':        video_title,
+                               'stitle':       simple_title,
+                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'description':  video_description,
+                               'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail,
+                               'description':  video_description,
+                               'player_url':   None,
+                       })
+               except UnavailableFormatError:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: format not available for video')
+
+
+class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Generic last-resort information extractor."""
+
+       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return True
+
+       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
+               """Report webpage download."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'WARNING: Falling back on generic information extractor.')
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[generic] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
+
+       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
+               """Report information extraction."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[generic] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               return
+
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               video_id = url.split('/')[-1]
+               request = urllib2.Request(url)
+               try:
+                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
+                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+               except ValueError, err:
+                       # since this is the last-resort InfoExtractor, if
+                       # this error is thrown, it'll be thrown here
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               # Start with something easy: JW Player in SWFObject
+               mobj = re.search(r'flashvars: [\'"](?:.*&)?file=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       # Broaden the search a little bit
+                       mobj = re.search(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]?(?:file|source)=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               # It's possible that one of the regexes
+               # matched, but returned an empty group:
+               if mobj.group(1) is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               video_url = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
+               video_id  = os.path.basename(video_url)
+
+               # here's a fun little line of code for you:
+               video_extension = os.path.splitext(video_id)[1][1:]
+               video_id        = os.path.splitext(video_id)[0]
+
+               # it's tempting to parse this further, but you would
+               # have to take into account all the variations like
+               #   Video Title - Site Name
+               #   Site Name | Video Title
+               #   Video Title - Tagline | Site Name
+               # and so on and so forth; it's just not practical
+               mobj = re.search(r'<title>(.*)</title>', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
+                       return
+               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
+               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
+
+               # video uploader is domain name
+               mobj = re.match(r'(?:https?://)?([^/]*)/.*', url)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
+                       return
+               video_uploader = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+
+               try:
+                       # Process video information
+                       self._downloader.process_info({
+                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'uploader':     video_uploader,
+                               'title':        video_title,
+                               'stitle':       simple_title,
+                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'format':       u'NA',
+                               'player_url':   None,
+                       })
+               except UnavailableFormatError:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: format not available for video')
+
+
+class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information Extractor for YouTube search queries."""
+       _VALID_QUERY = r'ytsearch(\d+|all)?:[\s\S]+'
+       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%s&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
+       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'href="/watch\?v=.+?"'
+       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'(?m)>\s*Next\s*</a>'
+       _youtube_ie = None
+       _max_youtube_results = 1000
+
+       def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+               self._youtube_ie = youtube_ie
+       
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(YoutubeSearchIE._VALID_QUERY, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
+               """Report attempt to download playlist page with given number."""
+               query = query.decode(preferredencoding())
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               self._youtube_ie.initialize()
+       
+       def _real_extract(self, query):
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_QUERY, query)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid search query "%s"' % query)
+                       return
+
+               prefix, query = query.split(':')
+               prefix = prefix[8:]
+               query  = query.encode('utf-8')
+               if prefix == '':
+                       self._download_n_results(query, 1)
+                       return
+               elif prefix == 'all':
+                       self._download_n_results(query, self._max_youtube_results)
+                       return
+               else:
+                       try:
+                               n = long(prefix)
+                               if n <= 0:
+                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
+                                       return
+                               elif n > self._max_youtube_results:
+                                       self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: ytsearch returns max %i results (you requested %i)'  % (self._max_youtube_results, n))
+                                       n = self._max_youtube_results
+                               self._download_n_results(query, n)
+                               return
+                       except ValueError: # parsing prefix as integer fails
+                               self._download_n_results(query, 1)
+                               return
+
+       def _download_n_results(self, query, n):
+               """Downloads a specified number of results for a query"""
+
+               video_ids = []
+               already_seen = set()
+               pagenum = 1
+
+               while True:
+                       self.report_download_page(query, pagenum)
+                       result_url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (urllib.quote_plus(query), pagenum)
+                       request = urllib2.Request(result_url, None, std_headers)
+                       try:
+                               page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                               return
+
+                       # Extract video identifiers
+                       for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
+                               video_id = page[mobj.span()[0]:mobj.span()[1]].split('=')[2][:-1]
+                               if video_id not in already_seen:
+                                       video_ids.append(video_id)
+                                       already_seen.add(video_id)
+                                       if len(video_ids) == n:
+                                               # Specified n videos reached
+                                               for id in video_ids:
+                                                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
+                                               return
+
+                       if re.search(self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR, page) is None:
+                               for id in video_ids:
+                                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
+                               return
+
+                       pagenum = pagenum + 1
+
+class GoogleSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information Extractor for Google Video search queries."""
+       _VALID_QUERY = r'gvsearch(\d+|all)?:[\s\S]+'
+       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=%s+site:video.google.com&start=%s&hl=en'
+       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'videoplay\?docid=([^\&>]+)\&'
+       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'<span>Next</span>'
+       _google_ie = None
+       _max_google_results = 1000
+
+       def __init__(self, google_ie, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+               self._google_ie = google_ie
+       
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(GoogleSearchIE._VALID_QUERY, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
+               """Report attempt to download playlist page with given number."""
+               query = query.decode(preferredencoding())
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[video.google] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               self._google_ie.initialize()
+       
+       def _real_extract(self, query):
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_QUERY, query)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid search query "%s"' % query)
+                       return
+
+               prefix, query = query.split(':')
+               prefix = prefix[8:]
+               query  = query.encode('utf-8')
+               if prefix == '':
+                       self._download_n_results(query, 1)
+                       return
+               elif prefix == 'all':
+                       self._download_n_results(query, self._max_google_results)
+                       return
+               else:
+                       try:
+                               n = long(prefix)
+                               if n <= 0:
+                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
+                                       return
+                               elif n > self._max_google_results:
+                                       self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: gvsearch returns max %i results (you requested %i)'  % (self._max_google_results, n))
+                                       n = self._max_google_results
+                               self._download_n_results(query, n)
+                               return
+                       except ValueError: # parsing prefix as integer fails
+                               self._download_n_results(query, 1)
+                               return
+
+       def _download_n_results(self, query, n):
+               """Downloads a specified number of results for a query"""
+
+               video_ids = []
+               already_seen = set()
+               pagenum = 1
+
+               while True:
+                       self.report_download_page(query, pagenum)
+                       result_url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (urllib.quote_plus(query), pagenum)
+                       request = urllib2.Request(result_url, None, std_headers)
+                       try:
+                               page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                               return
+
+                       # Extract video identifiers
+                       for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
+                               video_id = mobj.group(1)
+                               if video_id not in already_seen:
+                                       video_ids.append(video_id)
+                                       already_seen.add(video_id)
+                                       if len(video_ids) == n:
+                                               # Specified n videos reached
+                                               for id in video_ids:
+                                                       self._google_ie.extract('http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=%s' % id)
+                                               return
+
+                       if re.search(self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR, page) is None:
+                               for id in video_ids:
+                                       self._google_ie.extract('http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=%s' % id)
+                               return
+
+                       pagenum = pagenum + 1
+
+class YahooSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information Extractor for Yahoo! Video search queries."""
+       _VALID_QUERY = r'yvsearch(\d+|all)?:[\s\S]+'
+       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://video.yahoo.com/search/?p=%s&o=%s'
+       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'href="http://video\.yahoo\.com/watch/([0-9]+/[0-9]+)"'
+       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'\s*Next'
+       _yahoo_ie = None
+       _max_yahoo_results = 1000
+
+       def __init__(self, yahoo_ie, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+               self._yahoo_ie = yahoo_ie
+       
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(YahooSearchIE._VALID_QUERY, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
+               """Report attempt to download playlist page with given number."""
+               query = query.decode(preferredencoding())
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[video.yahoo] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               self._yahoo_ie.initialize()
+       
+       def _real_extract(self, query):
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_QUERY, query)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid search query "%s"' % query)
+                       return
+
+               prefix, query = query.split(':')
+               prefix = prefix[8:]
+               query  = query.encode('utf-8')
+               if prefix == '':
+                       self._download_n_results(query, 1)
+                       return
+               elif prefix == 'all':
+                       self._download_n_results(query, self._max_yahoo_results)
+                       return
+               else:
+                       try:
+                               n = long(prefix)
+                               if n <= 0:
+                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
+                                       return
+                               elif n > self._max_yahoo_results:
+                                       self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: yvsearch returns max %i results (you requested %i)'  % (self._max_yahoo_results, n))
+                                       n = self._max_yahoo_results
+                               self._download_n_results(query, n)
+                               return
+                       except ValueError: # parsing prefix as integer fails
+                               self._download_n_results(query, 1)
+                               return
+
+       def _download_n_results(self, query, n):
+               """Downloads a specified number of results for a query"""
+
+               video_ids = []
+               already_seen = set()
+               pagenum = 1
+
+               while True:
+                       self.report_download_page(query, pagenum)
+                       result_url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (urllib.quote_plus(query), pagenum)
+                       request = urllib2.Request(result_url, None, std_headers)
+                       try:
+                               page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                               return
+
+                       # Extract video identifiers
+                       for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
+                               video_id = mobj.group(1)
+                               if video_id not in already_seen:
+                                       video_ids.append(video_id)
+                                       already_seen.add(video_id)
+                                       if len(video_ids) == n:
+                                               # Specified n videos reached
+                                               for id in video_ids:
+                                                       self._yahoo_ie.extract('http://video.yahoo.com/watch/%s' % id)
+                                               return
+
+                       if re.search(self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR, page) is None:
+                               for id in video_ids:
+                                       self._yahoo_ie.extract('http://video.yahoo.com/watch/%s' % id)
+                               return
+
+                       pagenum = pagenum + 1
+
+class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information Extractor for YouTube playlists."""
+
+       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube.com/(?:(?:view_play_list|my_playlists)\?.*?p=|user/.*?/user/)([^&]+).*'
+       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=%s&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
+       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'/watch\?v=(.+?)&'
+       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'(?m)>\s*Next\s*</a>'
+       _youtube_ie = None
+
+       def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+               self._youtube_ie = youtube_ie
+       
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(YoutubePlaylistIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_download_page(self, playlist_id, pagenum):
+               """Report attempt to download playlist page with given number."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] PL %s: Downloading page #%s' % (playlist_id, pagenum))
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               self._youtube_ie.initialize()
+       
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               # Extract playlist id
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid url: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               # Download playlist pages
+               playlist_id = mobj.group(1)
+               video_ids = []
+               pagenum = 1
+
+               while True:
+                       self.report_download_page(playlist_id, pagenum)
+                       request = urllib2.Request(self._TEMPLATE_URL % (playlist_id, pagenum), None, std_headers)
+                       try:
+                               page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                               return
+
+                       # Extract video identifiers
+                       ids_in_page = []
+                       for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
+                               if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
+                                       ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
+                       video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
+
+                       if re.search(self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR, page) is None:
+                               break
+                       pagenum = pagenum + 1
+
+               for id in video_ids:
+                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
+               return
+
+class YoutubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information Extractor for YouTube users."""
+
+       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube.com/user/(.*)'
+       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s'
+       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/(.*)' # XXX Fix this.
+       _youtube_ie = None
+
+       def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+               self._youtube_ie = youtube_ie
+       
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(YoutubeUserIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_download_page(self, username):
+               """Report attempt to download user page."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] user %s: Downloading page ' % (username))
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               self._youtube_ie.initialize()
+       
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               # Extract username
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid url: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               # Download user page
+               username = mobj.group(1)
+               video_ids = []
+               pagenum = 1
+
+               self.report_download_page(username)
+               request = urllib2.Request(self._TEMPLATE_URL % (username), None, std_headers)
+               try:
+                       page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+               # Extract video identifiers
+               ids_in_page = []
+
+               for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
+                       if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
+                               ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
+               video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
+
+               for id in video_ids:
+                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
+               return
+
+class PostProcessor(object):
+       """Post Processor class.
+
+       PostProcessor objects can be added to downloaders with their
+       add_post_processor() method. When the downloader has finished a
+       successful download, it will take its internal chain of PostProcessors
+       and start calling the run() method on each one of them, first with
+       an initial argument and then with the returned value of the previous
+       PostProcessor.
+
+       The chain will be stopped if one of them ever returns None or the end
+       of the chain is reached.
+
+       PostProcessor objects follow a "mutual registration" process similar
+       to InfoExtractor objects.
+       """
+
+       _downloader = None
+
+       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+               self._downloader = downloader
+
+       def set_downloader(self, downloader):
+               """Sets the downloader for this PP."""
+               self._downloader = downloader
+       
+       def run(self, information):
+               """Run the PostProcessor.
+
+               The "information" argument is a dictionary like the ones
+               composed by InfoExtractors. The only difference is that this
+               one has an extra field called "filepath" that points to the
+               downloaded file.
+
+               When this method returns None, the postprocessing chain is
+               stopped. However, this method may return an information
+               dictionary that will be passed to the next postprocessing
+               object in the chain. It can be the one it received after
+               changing some fields.
+
+               In addition, this method may raise a PostProcessingError
+               exception that will be taken into account by the downloader
+               it was called from.
+               """
+               return information # by default, do nothing
+       
+### MAIN PROGRAM ###
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+       try:
+               # Modules needed only when running the main program
+               import getpass
+               import optparse
+
+               # Function to update the program file with the latest version from bitbucket.org
+               def update_self(downloader, filename):
+                       # Note: downloader only used for options
+                       if not os.access (filename, os.W_OK):
+                               sys.exit('ERROR: no write permissions on %s' % filename)
+
+                       downloader.to_stdout('Updating to latest stable version...')
+                       latest_url = 'http://bitbucket.org/rg3/youtube-dl/raw/tip/LATEST_VERSION'
+                       latest_version = urllib.urlopen(latest_url).read().strip()
+                       prog_url = 'http://bitbucket.org/rg3/youtube-dl/raw/%s/youtube-dl' % latest_version
+                       newcontent = urllib.urlopen(prog_url).read()
+                       stream = open(filename, 'w')
+                       stream.write(newcontent)
+                       stream.close()
+                       downloader.to_stdout('Updated to version %s' % latest_version)
+
+               # General configuration
+               urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler()))
+               urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor()))
+               socket.setdefaulttimeout(300) # 5 minutes should be enough (famous last words)
+
+               # Parse command line
+               parser = optparse.OptionParser(
+                       usage='Usage: %prog [options] url...',
+                       version='2010.06.06',
+                       conflict_handler='resolve',
+               )
+
+               parser.add_option('-h', '--help',
+                               action='help', help='print this help text and exit')
+               parser.add_option('-v', '--version',
+                               action='version', help='print program version and exit')
+               parser.add_option('-U', '--update',
+                               action='store_true', dest='update_self', help='update this program to latest stable version')
+               parser.add_option('-i', '--ignore-errors',
+                               action='store_true', dest='ignoreerrors', help='continue on download errors', default=False)
+               parser.add_option('-r', '--rate-limit',
+                               dest='ratelimit', metavar='L', help='download rate limit (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)')
+               parser.add_option('-R', '--retries',
+                               dest='retries', metavar='T', help='number of retries (default is 10)', default=10)
+
+               authentication = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Authentication Options')
+               authentication.add_option('-u', '--username',
+                               dest='username', metavar='UN', help='account username')
+               authentication.add_option('-p', '--password',
+                               dest='password', metavar='PW', help='account password')
+               authentication.add_option('-n', '--netrc',
+                               action='store_true', dest='usenetrc', help='use .netrc authentication data', default=False)
+               parser.add_option_group(authentication)
+
+               video_format = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Video Format Options')
+               video_format.add_option('-f', '--format',
+                               action='store', dest='format', metavar='FMT', help='video format code')
+               video_format.add_option('-b', '--best-quality',
+                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='download the best quality video possible', const='0')
+               video_format.add_option('-m', '--mobile-version',
+                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='alias for -f 17', const='17')
+               video_format.add_option('-d', '--high-def',
+                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='alias for -f 22', const='22')
+               video_format.add_option('--all-formats',
+                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='download all available video formats', const='-1')
+               parser.add_option_group(video_format)
+
+               verbosity = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Verbosity / Simulation Options')
+               verbosity.add_option('-q', '--quiet',
+                               action='store_true', dest='quiet', help='activates quiet mode', default=False)
+               verbosity.add_option('-s', '--simulate',
+                               action='store_true', dest='simulate', help='do not download video', default=False)
+               verbosity.add_option('-g', '--get-url',
+                               action='store_true', dest='geturl', help='simulate, quiet but print URL', default=False)
+               verbosity.add_option('-e', '--get-title',
+                               action='store_true', dest='gettitle', help='simulate, quiet but print title', default=False)
+               verbosity.add_option('--get-thumbnail',
+                               action='store_true', dest='getthumbnail', help='simulate, quiet but print thumbnail URL', default=False)
+               verbosity.add_option('--get-description',
+                               action='store_true', dest='getdescription', help='simulate, quiet but print video description', default=False)
+               verbosity.add_option('--no-progress',
+                               action='store_true', dest='noprogress', help='do not print progress bar', default=False)
+               parser.add_option_group(verbosity)
+
+               filesystem = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Filesystem Options')
+               filesystem.add_option('-t', '--title',
+                               action='store_true', dest='usetitle', help='use title in file name', default=False)
+               filesystem.add_option('-l', '--literal',
+                               action='store_true', dest='useliteral', help='use literal title in file name', default=False)
+               filesystem.add_option('-o', '--output',
+                               dest='outtmpl', metavar='TPL', help='output filename template')
+               filesystem.add_option('-a', '--batch-file',
+                               dest='batchfile', metavar='F', help='file containing URLs to download (\'-\' for stdin)')
+               filesystem.add_option('-w', '--no-overwrites',
+                               action='store_true', dest='nooverwrites', help='do not overwrite files', default=False)
+               filesystem.add_option('-c', '--continue',
+                               action='store_true', dest='continue_dl', help='resume partially downloaded files', default=False)
+               parser.add_option_group(filesystem)
+
+               (opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
+
+               # Batch file verification
+               batchurls = []
+               if opts.batchfile is not None:
+                       try:
+                               if opts.batchfile == '-':
+                                       batchfd = sys.stdin
+                               else:
+                                       batchfd = open(opts.batchfile, 'r')
+                               batchurls = batchfd.readlines()
+                               batchurls = [x.strip() for x in batchurls]
+                               batchurls = [x for x in batchurls if len(x) > 0]
+                       except IOError:
+                               sys.exit(u'ERROR: batch file could not be read')
+               all_urls = batchurls + args
+
+               # Conflicting, missing and erroneous options
+               if opts.usenetrc and (opts.username is not None or opts.password is not None):
+                       parser.error(u'using .netrc conflicts with giving username/password')
+               if opts.password is not None and opts.username is None:
+                       parser.error(u'account username missing')
+               if opts.outtmpl is not None and (opts.useliteral or opts.usetitle):
+                       parser.error(u'using output template conflicts with using title or literal title')
+               if opts.usetitle and opts.useliteral:
+                       parser.error(u'using title conflicts with using literal title')
+               if opts.username is not None and opts.password is None:
+                       opts.password = getpass.getpass(u'Type account password and press return:')
+               if opts.ratelimit is not None:
+                       numeric_limit = FileDownloader.parse_bytes(opts.ratelimit)
+                       if numeric_limit is None:
+                               parser.error(u'invalid rate limit specified')
+                       opts.ratelimit = numeric_limit
+               if opts.retries is not None:
+                       try:
+                               opts.retries = long(opts.retries)
+                       except (TypeError, ValueError), err:
+                               parser.error(u'invalid retry count specified')
+
+               # Information extractors
+               youtube_ie = YoutubeIE()
+               metacafe_ie = MetacafeIE(youtube_ie)
+               youtube_pl_ie = YoutubePlaylistIE(youtube_ie)
+               youtube_user_ie = YoutubeUserIE(youtube_ie)
+               youtube_search_ie = YoutubeSearchIE(youtube_ie)
+               google_ie = GoogleIE()
+               google_search_ie = GoogleSearchIE(google_ie)
+               photobucket_ie = PhotobucketIE()
+               yahoo_ie = YahooIE()
+               yahoo_search_ie = YahooSearchIE(yahoo_ie)
+               generic_ie = GenericIE()
+
+               # File downloader
+               fd = FileDownloader({
+                       'usenetrc': opts.usenetrc,
+                       'username': opts.username,
+                       'password': opts.password,
+                       'quiet': (opts.quiet or opts.geturl or opts.gettitle or opts.getthumbnail or opts.getdescription),
+                       'forceurl': opts.geturl,
+                       'forcetitle': opts.gettitle,
+                       'forcethumbnail': opts.getthumbnail,
+                       'forcedescription': opts.getdescription,
+                       'simulate': (opts.simulate or opts.geturl or opts.gettitle or opts.getthumbnail or opts.getdescription),
+                       'format': opts.format,
+                       'outtmpl': ((opts.outtmpl is not None and opts.outtmpl.decode(preferredencoding()))
+                               or (opts.format == '-1' and opts.usetitle and u'%(stitle)s-%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s')
+                               or (opts.format == '-1' and opts.useliteral and u'%(title)s-%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s')
+                               or (opts.format == '-1' and u'%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s')
+                               or (opts.usetitle and u'%(stitle)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
+                               or (opts.useliteral and u'%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
+                               or u'%(id)s.%(ext)s'),
+                       'ignoreerrors': opts.ignoreerrors,
+                       'ratelimit': opts.ratelimit,
+                       'nooverwrites': opts.nooverwrites,
+                       'retries': opts.retries,
+                       'continuedl': opts.continue_dl,
+                       'noprogress': opts.noprogress,
+                       })
+               fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_search_ie)
+               fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_pl_ie)
+               fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_user_ie)
+               fd.add_info_extractor(metacafe_ie)
+               fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_ie)
+               fd.add_info_extractor(google_ie)
+               fd.add_info_extractor(google_search_ie)
+               fd.add_info_extractor(photobucket_ie)
+               fd.add_info_extractor(yahoo_ie)
+               fd.add_info_extractor(yahoo_search_ie)
+
+               # This must come last since it's the
+               # fallback if none of the others work
+               fd.add_info_extractor(generic_ie)
+
+               # Update version
+               if opts.update_self:
+                       update_self(fd, sys.argv[0])
+
+               # Maybe do nothing
+               if len(all_urls) < 1:
+                       if not opts.update_self:
+                               parser.error(u'you must provide at least one URL')
+                       else:
+                               sys.exit()
+               retcode = fd.download(all_urls)
+               sys.exit(retcode)
+
+       except DownloadError:
+               sys.exit(1)
+       except SameFileError:
+               sys.exit(u'ERROR: fixed output name but more than one file to download')
+       except KeyboardInterrupt:
+               sys.exit(u'\nERROR: Interrupted by user')