+ return compat_struct_pack('%dB' % len(xs), *xs)
+
+
+# Cross-platform file locking
+if sys.platform == 'win32':
+ import ctypes.wintypes
+ import msvcrt
+
+ class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):
+ _fields_ = [
+ ('Internal', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
+ ('InternalHigh', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
+ ('Offset', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
+ ('OffsetHigh', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
+ ('hEvent', ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),
+ ]
+
+ kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
+ LockFileEx = kernel32.LockFileEx
+ LockFileEx.argtypes = [
+ ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwFlags
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
+ ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
+ ]
+ LockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
+ UnlockFileEx = kernel32.UnlockFileEx
+ UnlockFileEx.argtypes = [
+ ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
+ ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
+ ]
+ UnlockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
+ whole_low = 0xffffffff
+ whole_high = 0x7fffffff
+
+ def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
+ overlapped = OVERLAPPED()
+ overlapped.Offset = 0
+ overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0
+ overlapped.hEvent = 0
+ f._lock_file_overlapped_p = ctypes.pointer(overlapped)
+ handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
+ if not LockFileEx(handle, 0x2 if exclusive else 0x0, 0,
+ whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
+ raise OSError('Locking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
+
+ def _unlock_file(f):
+ assert f._lock_file_overlapped_p
+ handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
+ if not UnlockFileEx(handle, 0,
+ whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
+ raise OSError('Unlocking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
+
+else:
+ # Some platforms, such as Jython, is missing fcntl
+ try:
+ import fcntl
+
+ def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
+ fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX if exclusive else fcntl.LOCK_SH)
+
+ def _unlock_file(f):
+ fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
+ except ImportError:
+ UNSUPPORTED_MSG = 'file locking is not supported on this platform'
+
+ def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
+ raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
+
+ def _unlock_file(f):
+ raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
+
+
+class locked_file(object):
+ def __init__(self, filename, mode, encoding=None):
+ assert mode in ['r', 'a', 'w']
+ self.f = io.open(filename, mode, encoding=encoding)
+ self.mode = mode
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ exclusive = self.mode != 'r'
+ try:
+ _lock_file(self.f, exclusive)
+ except IOError:
+ self.f.close()
+ raise
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
+ try:
+ _unlock_file(self.f)
+ finally:
+ self.f.close()
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return iter(self.f)
+
+ def write(self, *args):
+ return self.f.write(*args)
+
+ def read(self, *args):
+ return self.f.read(*args)
+
+
+def get_filesystem_encoding():
+ encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+ return encoding if encoding is not None else 'utf-8'
+
+
+def shell_quote(args):
+ quoted_args = []
+ encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
+ for a in args:
+ if isinstance(a, bytes):
+ # We may get a filename encoded with 'encodeFilename'
+ a = a.decode(encoding)
+ quoted_args.append(pipes.quote(a))
+ return ' '.join(quoted_args)
+
+
+def smuggle_url(url, data):
+ """ Pass additional data in a URL for internal use. """
+
+ sdata = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(
+ {'__youtubedl_smuggle': json.dumps(data)})
+ return url + '#' + sdata
+
+
+def unsmuggle_url(smug_url, default=None):
+ if '#__youtubedl_smuggle' not in smug_url:
+ return smug_url, default
+ url, _, sdata = smug_url.rpartition('#')
+ jsond = compat_parse_qs(sdata)['__youtubedl_smuggle'][0]
+ data = json.loads(jsond)
+ return url, data
+
+
+def format_bytes(bytes):
+ if bytes is None:
+ return 'N/A'
+ if type(bytes) is str:
+ bytes = float(bytes)
+ if bytes == 0.0:
+ exponent = 0
+ else:
+ exponent = int(math.log(bytes, 1024.0))
+ suffix = ['B', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB', 'EiB', 'ZiB', 'YiB'][exponent]
+ converted = float(bytes) / float(1024 ** exponent)
+ return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
+
+
+def lookup_unit_table(unit_table, s):
+ units_re = '|'.join(re.escape(u) for u in unit_table)
+ m = re.match(
+ r'(?P<num>[0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]*)?)\s*(?P<unit>%s)\b' % units_re, s)
+ if not m:
+ return None
+ num_str = m.group('num').replace(',', '.')
+ mult = unit_table[m.group('unit')]
+ return int(float(num_str) * mult)
+
+
+def parse_filesize(s):
+ if s is None:
+ return None
+
+ # The lower-case forms are of course incorrect and unofficial,
+ # but we support those too
+ _UNIT_TABLE = {
+ 'B': 1,
+ 'b': 1,
+ 'KiB': 1024,
+ 'KB': 1000,
+ 'kB': 1024,
+ 'Kb': 1000,
+ 'MiB': 1024 ** 2,
+ 'MB': 1000 ** 2,
+ 'mB': 1024 ** 2,
+ 'Mb': 1000 ** 2,
+ 'GiB': 1024 ** 3,
+ 'GB': 1000 ** 3,
+ 'gB': 1024 ** 3,
+ 'Gb': 1000 ** 3,
+ 'TiB': 1024 ** 4,
+ 'TB': 1000 ** 4,
+ 'tB': 1024 ** 4,
+ 'Tb': 1000 ** 4,
+ 'PiB': 1024 ** 5,
+ 'PB': 1000 ** 5,
+ 'pB': 1024 ** 5,
+ 'Pb': 1000 ** 5,
+ 'EiB': 1024 ** 6,
+ 'EB': 1000 ** 6,
+ 'eB': 1024 ** 6,
+ 'Eb': 1000 ** 6,
+ 'ZiB': 1024 ** 7,
+ 'ZB': 1000 ** 7,
+ 'zB': 1024 ** 7,
+ 'Zb': 1000 ** 7,
+ 'YiB': 1024 ** 8,
+ 'YB': 1000 ** 8,
+ 'yB': 1024 ** 8,
+ 'Yb': 1000 ** 8,
+ }
+
+ return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
+
+
+def parse_count(s):
+ if s is None:
+ return None
+
+ s = s.strip()
+
+ if re.match(r'^[\d,.]+$', s):
+ return str_to_int(s)
+
+ _UNIT_TABLE = {
+ 'k': 1000,
+ 'K': 1000,
+ 'm': 1000 ** 2,
+ 'M': 1000 ** 2,
+ 'kk': 1000 ** 2,
+ 'KK': 1000 ** 2,
+ }
+
+ return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
+
+
+def month_by_name(name):
+ """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English name """
+
+ try:
+ return ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES.index(name) + 1
+ except ValueError:
+ return None
+
+
+def month_by_abbreviation(abbrev):
+ """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English
+ abbreviations """
+
+ try:
+ return [s[:3] for s in ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES].index(abbrev) + 1
+ except ValueError:
+ return None
+
+
+def fix_xml_ampersands(xml_str):
+ """Replace all the '&' by '&' in XML"""
+ return re.sub(
+ r'&(?!amp;|lt;|gt;|apos;|quot;|#x[0-9a-fA-F]{,4};|#[0-9]{,4};)',
+ '&',
+ xml_str)
+
+
+def setproctitle(title):
+ assert isinstance(title, compat_str)
+
+ # ctypes in Jython is not complete
+ # http://bugs.jython.org/issue2148
+ if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
+ return
+
+ try:
+ libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('libc.so.6')
+ except OSError:
+ return
+ title_bytes = title.encode('utf-8')
+ buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(title_bytes))
+ buf.value = title_bytes
+ try:
+ libc.prctl(15, buf, 0, 0, 0)
+ except AttributeError:
+ return # Strange libc, just skip this
+
+
+def remove_start(s, start):
+ return s[len(start):] if s is not None and s.startswith(start) else s
+
+
+def remove_end(s, end):
+ return s[:-len(end)] if s is not None and s.endswith(end) else s
+
+
+def remove_quotes(s):
+ if s is None or len(s) < 2:
+ return s
+ for quote in ('"', "'", ):
+ if s[0] == quote and s[-1] == quote:
+ return s[1:-1]
+ return s
+
+
+def url_basename(url):
+ path = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).path
+ return path.strip('/').split('/')[-1]
+
+
+class HEADRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
+ def get_method(self):
+ return 'HEAD'
+
+
+def int_or_none(v, scale=1, default=None, get_attr=None, invscale=1):
+ if get_attr:
+ if v is not None:
+ v = getattr(v, get_attr, None)
+ if v == '':
+ v = None
+ if v is None:
+ return default
+ try:
+ return int(v) * invscale // scale
+ except ValueError:
+ return default
+
+
+def str_or_none(v, default=None):
+ return default if v is None else compat_str(v)
+
+
+def str_to_int(int_str):
+ """ A more relaxed version of int_or_none """
+ if int_str is None:
+ return None
+ int_str = re.sub(r'[,\.\+]', '', int_str)
+ return int(int_str)
+
+
+def float_or_none(v, scale=1, invscale=1, default=None):
+ if v is None:
+ return default
+ try:
+ return float(v) * invscale / scale
+ except ValueError:
+ return default
+
+
+def parse_duration(s):
+ if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
+ return None
+
+ s = s.strip()
+
+ days, hours, mins, secs, ms = [None] * 5
+ m = re.match(r'(?:(?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?(?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?$', s)
+ if m:
+ days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
+ else:
+ m = re.match(
+ r'''(?ix)(?:P?T)?
+ (?:
+ (?P<days>[0-9]+)\s*d(?:ays?)?\s*
+ )?
+ (?:
+ (?P<hours>[0-9]+)\s*h(?:ours?)?\s*
+ )?
+ (?:
+ (?P<mins>[0-9]+)\s*m(?:in(?:ute)?s?)?\s*
+ )?
+ (?:
+ (?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?\s*s(?:ec(?:ond)?s?)?\s*
+ )?$''', s)
+ if m:
+ days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
+ else:
+ m = re.match(r'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)$', s)
+ if m:
+ hours, mins = m.groups()
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ duration = 0
+ if secs:
+ duration += float(secs)
+ if mins:
+ duration += float(mins) * 60
+ if hours:
+ duration += float(hours) * 60 * 60
+ if days:
+ duration += float(days) * 24 * 60 * 60
+ if ms:
+ duration += float(ms)
+ return duration
+
+
+def prepend_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
+ name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
+ return (
+ '{0}.{1}{2}'.format(name, ext, real_ext)
+ if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext
+ else '{0}.{1}'.format(filename, ext))
+
+
+def replace_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
+ name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
+ return '{0}.{1}'.format(
+ name if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext else filename,
+ ext)
+
+
+def check_executable(exe, args=[]):
+ """ Checks if the given binary is installed somewhere in PATH, and returns its name.
+ args can be a list of arguments for a short output (like -version) """
+ try:
+ subprocess.Popen([exe] + args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()
+ except OSError:
+ return False
+ return exe
+
+
+def get_exe_version(exe, args=['--version'],
+ version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
+ """ Returns the version of the specified executable,
+ or False if the executable is not present """
+ try:
+ out, _ = subprocess.Popen(
+ [encodeArgument(exe)] + args,
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).communicate()
+ except OSError:
+ return False
+ if isinstance(out, bytes): # Python 2.x
+ out = out.decode('ascii', 'ignore')
+ return detect_exe_version(out, version_re, unrecognized)
+
+
+def detect_exe_version(output, version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
+ assert isinstance(output, compat_str)
+ if version_re is None:
+ version_re = r'version\s+([-0-9._a-zA-Z]+)'
+ m = re.search(version_re, output)
+ if m:
+ return m.group(1)
+ else:
+ return unrecognized
+
+
+class PagedList(object):
+ def __len__(self):
+ # This is only useful for tests
+ return len(self.getslice())
+
+
+class OnDemandPagedList(PagedList):
+ def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagesize, use_cache=False):
+ self._pagefunc = pagefunc
+ self._pagesize = pagesize
+ self._use_cache = use_cache
+ if use_cache:
+ self._cache = {}
+
+ def getslice(self, start=0, end=None):
+ res = []
+ for pagenum in itertools.count(start // self._pagesize):
+ firstid = pagenum * self._pagesize
+ nextfirstid = pagenum * self._pagesize + self._pagesize
+ if start >= nextfirstid:
+ continue
+
+ page_results = None
+ if self._use_cache:
+ page_results = self._cache.get(pagenum)
+ if page_results is None:
+ page_results = list(self._pagefunc(pagenum))
+ if self._use_cache:
+ self._cache[pagenum] = page_results
+
+ startv = (
+ start % self._pagesize
+ if firstid <= start < nextfirstid
+ else 0)
+
+ endv = (
+ ((end - 1) % self._pagesize) + 1
+ if (end is not None and firstid <= end <= nextfirstid)
+ else None)
+
+ if startv != 0 or endv is not None:
+ page_results = page_results[startv:endv]
+ res.extend(page_results)
+
+ # A little optimization - if current page is not "full", ie. does
+ # not contain page_size videos then we can assume that this page
+ # is the last one - there are no more ids on further pages -
+ # i.e. no need to query again.
+ if len(page_results) + startv < self._pagesize:
+ break
+
+ # If we got the whole page, but the next page is not interesting,
+ # break out early as well
+ if end == nextfirstid:
+ break
+ return res
+
+
+class InAdvancePagedList(PagedList):
+ def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagecount, pagesize):
+ self._pagefunc = pagefunc
+ self._pagecount = pagecount
+ self._pagesize = pagesize
+
+ def getslice(self, start=0, end=None):
+ res = []
+ start_page = start // self._pagesize
+ end_page = (
+ self._pagecount if end is None else (end // self._pagesize + 1))
+ skip_elems = start - start_page * self._pagesize
+ only_more = None if end is None else end - start
+ for pagenum in range(start_page, end_page):
+ page = list(self._pagefunc(pagenum))
+ if skip_elems:
+ page = page[skip_elems:]
+ skip_elems = None
+ if only_more is not None:
+ if len(page) < only_more:
+ only_more -= len(page)
+ else:
+ page = page[:only_more]
+ res.extend(page)
+ break
+ res.extend(page)
+ return res
+
+
+def uppercase_escape(s):
+ unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
+ return re.sub(
+ r'\\U[0-9a-fA-F]{8}',
+ lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
+ s)
+
+
+def lowercase_escape(s):
+ unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
+ return re.sub(
+ r'\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}',
+ lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
+ s)
+
+
+def escape_rfc3986(s):
+ """Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
+ if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and isinstance(s, compat_str):
+ s = s.encode('utf-8')
+ return compat_urllib_parse.quote(s, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]")
+
+
+def escape_url(url):
+ """Escape URL as suggested by RFC 3986"""
+ url_parsed = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
+ return url_parsed._replace(
+ netloc=url_parsed.netloc.encode('idna').decode('ascii'),
+ path=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.path),
+ params=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.params),
+ query=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.query),
+ fragment=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.fragment)
+ ).geturl()
+
+
+def read_batch_urls(batch_fd):
+ def fixup(url):
+ if not isinstance(url, compat_str):
+ url = url.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
+ BOM_UTF8 = '\xef\xbb\xbf'
+ if url.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
+ url = url[len(BOM_UTF8):]
+ url = url.strip()
+ if url.startswith(('#', ';', ']')):
+ return False
+ return url
+
+ with contextlib.closing(batch_fd) as fd:
+ return [url for url in map(fixup, fd) if url]
+
+
+def urlencode_postdata(*args, **kargs):
+ return compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(*args, **kargs).encode('ascii')
+
+
+def update_url_query(url, query):
+ if not query:
+ return url
+ parsed_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)
+ qs = compat_parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
+ qs.update(query)
+ return compat_urlparse.urlunparse(parsed_url._replace(
+ query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
+
+
+def update_Request(req, url=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
+ req_headers = req.headers.copy()
+ req_headers.update(headers)
+ req_data = data or req.data
+ req_url = update_url_query(url or req.get_full_url(), query)
+ req_type = HEADRequest if req.get_method() == 'HEAD' else compat_urllib_request.Request
+ new_req = req_type(
+ req_url, data=req_data, headers=req_headers,
+ origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host, unverifiable=req.unverifiable)
+ if hasattr(req, 'timeout'):
+ new_req.timeout = req.timeout
+ return new_req
+
+
+def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
+ if isinstance(key_or_keys, (list, tuple)):
+ for key in key_or_keys:
+ if key not in d or d[key] is None or skip_false_values and not d[key]:
+ continue
+ return d[key]
+ return default
+ return d.get(key_or_keys, default)
+
+
+def try_get(src, getter, expected_type=None):
+ try:
+ v = getter(src)
+ except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
+ pass
+ else:
+ if expected_type is None or isinstance(v, expected_type):
+ return v
+
+
+def encode_compat_str(string, encoding=preferredencoding(), errors='strict'):
+ return string if isinstance(string, compat_str) else compat_str(string, encoding, errors)
+
+
+US_RATINGS = {
+ 'G': 0,
+ 'PG': 10,
+ 'PG-13': 13,
+ 'R': 16,
+ 'NC': 18,
+}
+
+
+def parse_age_limit(s):
+ if s is None:
+ return None
+ m = re.match(r'^(?P<age>\d{1,2})\+?$', s)
+ return int(m.group('age')) if m else US_RATINGS.get(s)
+
+
+def strip_jsonp(code):
+ return re.sub(
+ r'(?s)^[a-zA-Z0-9_.$]+\s*\(\s*(.*)\);?\s*?(?://[^\n]*)*$', r'\1', code)
+
+
+def js_to_json(code):
+ def fix_kv(m):
+ v = m.group(0)
+ if v in ('true', 'false', 'null'):
+ return v
+ elif v.startswith('/*') or v == ',':
+ return ""
+
+ if v[0] in ("'", '"'):
+ v = re.sub(r'(?s)\\.|"', lambda m: {
+ '"': '\\"',
+ "\\'": "'",
+ '\\\n': '',
+ '\\x': '\\u00',
+ }.get(m.group(0), m.group(0)), v[1:-1])
+
+ INTEGER_TABLE = (
+ (r'^0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+', 16),
+ (r'^0+[0-7]+', 8),
+ )
+
+ for regex, base in INTEGER_TABLE:
+ im = re.match(regex, v)
+ if im:
+ i = int(im.group(0), base)
+ return '"%d":' % i if v.endswith(':') else '%d' % i
+
+ return '"%s"' % v
+
+ return re.sub(r'''(?sx)
+ "(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^"\\]*"|
+ '(?:[^'\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^'\\]*'|
+ /\*.*?\*/|,(?=\s*[\]}])|
+ [a-zA-Z_][.a-zA-Z_0-9]*|
+ \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:\s*:)?|
+ [0-9]+(?=\s*:)
+ ''', fix_kv, code)
+
+
+def qualities(quality_ids):
+ """ Get a numeric quality value out of a list of possible values """
+ def q(qid):
+ try:
+ return quality_ids.index(qid)
+ except ValueError:
+ return -1
+ return q
+
+
+DEFAULT_OUTTMPL = '%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s'
+
+
+def limit_length(s, length):
+ """ Add ellipses to overly long strings """
+ if s is None:
+ return None
+ ELLIPSES = '...'
+ if len(s) > length:
+ return s[:length - len(ELLIPSES)] + ELLIPSES
+ return s
+
+
+def version_tuple(v):
+ return tuple(int(e) for e in re.split(r'[-.]', v))
+
+
+def is_outdated_version(version, limit, assume_new=True):
+ if not version:
+ return not assume_new
+ try:
+ return version_tuple(version) < version_tuple(limit)
+ except ValueError:
+ return not assume_new
+
+
+def ytdl_is_updateable():
+ """ Returns if youtube-dl can be updated with -U """
+ from zipimport import zipimporter
+
+ return isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter) or hasattr(sys, 'frozen')
+
+
+def args_to_str(args):
+ # Get a short string representation for a subprocess command
+ return ' '.join(compat_shlex_quote(a) for a in args)
+
+
+def error_to_compat_str(err):
+ err_str = str(err)
+ # On python 2 error byte string must be decoded with proper
+ # encoding rather than ascii
+ if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+ err_str = err_str.decode(preferredencoding())
+ return err_str
+
+
+def mimetype2ext(mt):
+ if mt is None:
+ return None
+
+ ext = {
+ 'audio/mp4': 'm4a',
+ # Per RFC 3003, audio/mpeg can be .mp1, .mp2 or .mp3. Here use .mp3 as
+ # it's the most popular one
+ 'audio/mpeg': 'mp3',
+ }.get(mt)
+ if ext is not None:
+ return ext
+
+ _, _, res = mt.rpartition('/')
+
+ return {
+ '3gpp': '3gp',
+ 'smptett+xml': 'tt',
+ 'srt': 'srt',
+ 'ttaf+xml': 'dfxp',
+ 'ttml+xml': 'ttml',
+ 'vtt': 'vtt',
+ 'x-flv': 'flv',
+ 'x-mp4-fragmented': 'mp4',
+ 'x-ms-wmv': 'wmv',
+ }.get(res, res)
+
+
+def urlhandle_detect_ext(url_handle):
+ getheader = url_handle.headers.get
+
+ cd = getheader('Content-Disposition')
+ if cd:
+ m = re.match(r'attachment;\s*filename="(?P<filename>[^"]+)"', cd)
+ if m:
+ e = determine_ext(m.group('filename'), default_ext=None)
+ if e:
+ return e
+
+ return mimetype2ext(getheader('Content-Type'))
+
+
+def encode_data_uri(data, mime_type):
+ return 'data:%s;base64,%s' % (mime_type, base64.b64encode(data).decode('ascii'))
+
+
+def age_restricted(content_limit, age_limit):
+ """ Returns True iff the content should be blocked """
+
+ if age_limit is None: # No limit set
+ return False
+ if content_limit is None:
+ return False # Content available for everyone
+ return age_limit < content_limit
+
+
+def is_html(first_bytes):
+ """ Detect whether a file contains HTML by examining its first bytes. """
+
+ BOMS = [
+ (b'\xef\xbb\xbf', 'utf-8'),
+ (b'\x00\x00\xfe\xff', 'utf-32-be'),
+ (b'\xff\xfe\x00\x00', 'utf-32-le'),
+ (b'\xff\xfe', 'utf-16-le'),
+ (b'\xfe\xff', 'utf-16-be'),
+ ]
+ for bom, enc in BOMS:
+ if first_bytes.startswith(bom):
+ s = first_bytes[len(bom):].decode(enc, 'replace')
+ break