Update changelog.

[youtubedl] / README.md

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 078e9df828393989f931e53b587503e6547c37b3..3d9436456c4bd29d11bf160efa27769b05edde2d 100644 (file)
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms
 - [OPTIONS](#options)
 - [CONFIGURATION](#configuration)
 - [OUTPUT TEMPLATE](#output-template)
 - [OPTIONS](#options)
 - [CONFIGURATION](#configuration)
 - [OUTPUT TEMPLATE](#output-template)

+- [FORMAT SELECTION](#format-selection)

 - [VIDEO SELECTION](#video-selection)
 - [FAQ](#faq)
 - [DEVELOPER INSTRUCTIONS](#developer-instructions)
 - [VIDEO SELECTION](#video-selection)
 - [FAQ](#faq)
 - [DEVELOPER INSTRUCTIONS](#developer-instructions)


@@ -45,308 +46,191 @@ which means you can modify it, redistribute it or use it however you like.
     youtube-dl [OPTIONS] URL [URL...]
 
 # OPTIONS
     youtube-dl [OPTIONS] URL [URL...]
 
 # OPTIONS

-    -h, --help                       print this help text and exit
-    --version                        print program version and exit
-    -U, --update                     update this program to latest version. Make
-                                     sure that you have sufficient permissions
-                                     (run with sudo if needed)
-    -i, --ignore-errors              continue on download errors, for example to
-                                     skip unavailable videos in a playlist
-    --abort-on-error                 Abort downloading of further videos (in the
-                                     playlist or the command line) if an error
-                                     occurs
-    --dump-user-agent                display the current browser identification
-    --list-extractors                List all supported extractors and the URLs
-                                     they would handle
-    --extractor-descriptions         Output descriptions of all supported
-                                     extractors
-    --default-search PREFIX          Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. For
-                                     example "gvsearch2:" downloads two videos
-                                     from google videos for  youtube-dl "large
-                                     apple". Use the value "auto" to let
-                                     youtube-dl guess ("auto_warning" to emit a
-                                     warning when guessing). "error" just throws
-                                     an error. The default value "fixup_error"
-                                     repairs broken URLs, but emits an error if
-                                     this is not possible instead of searching.
-    --ignore-config                  Do not read configuration files. When given
-                                     in the global configuration file /etc
-                                     /youtube-dl.conf: Do not read the user
-                                     configuration in ~/.config/youtube-
-                                     dl/config (%APPDATA%/youtube-dl/config.txt
-                                     on Windows)
-    --flat-playlist                  Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
-                                     only list them.
+    -h, --help                       Print this help text and exit
+    --version                        Print program version and exit
+    -U, --update                     Update this program to latest version. Make sure that you have sufficient permissions (run with sudo if needed)
+    -i, --ignore-errors              Continue on download errors, for example to skip unavailable videos in a playlist
+    --abort-on-error                 Abort downloading of further videos (in the playlist or the command line) if an error occurs
+    --dump-user-agent                Display the current browser identification
+    --list-extractors                List all supported extractors and the URLs they would handle
+    --extractor-descriptions         Output descriptions of all supported extractors
+    --default-search PREFIX          Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. For example "gvsearch2:" downloads two videos from google videos for youtube-dl "large apple".
+                                     Use the value "auto" to let youtube-dl guess ("auto_warning" to emit a warning when guessing). "error" just throws an error. The
+                                     default value "fixup_error" repairs broken URLs, but emits an error if this is not possible instead of searching.
+    --ignore-config                  Do not read configuration files. When given in the global configuration file /etc/youtube-dl.conf: Do not read the user configuration
+                                     in ~/.config/youtube-dl/config (%APPDATA%/youtube-dl/config.txt on Windows)
+    --flat-playlist                  Do not extract the videos of a playlist, only list them.
+    --no-color                       Do not emit color codes in output

 
 ## Network Options:
 
 ## Network Options:

-    --proxy URL                      Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS proxy. Pass in
-                                     an empty string (--proxy "") for direct
-                                     connection
+    --proxy URL                      Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS proxy. Pass in an empty string (--proxy "") for direct connection

     --socket-timeout SECONDS         Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
     --socket-timeout SECONDS         Time to wait before giving up, in seconds

-    --source-address IP              Client-side IP address to bind to
-                                     (experimental)
-    -4, --force-ipv4                 Make all connections via IPv4
-                                     (experimental)
-    -6, --force-ipv6                 Make all connections via IPv6
-                                     (experimental)
+    --source-address IP              Client-side IP address to bind to (experimental)
+    -4, --force-ipv4                 Make all connections via IPv4 (experimental)
+    -6, --force-ipv6                 Make all connections via IPv6 (experimental)
+    --cn-verification-proxy URL      Use this proxy to verify the IP address for some Chinese sites. The default proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the options is
+                                     not present) is used for the actual downloading. (experimental)

 
 ## Video Selection:
 
 ## Video Selection:

-    --playlist-start NUMBER          playlist video to start at (default is 1)
-    --playlist-end NUMBER            playlist video to end at (default is last)
-    --match-title REGEX              download only matching titles (regex or
-                                     caseless sub-string)
-    --reject-title REGEX             skip download for matching titles (regex or
-                                     caseless sub-string)
+    --playlist-start NUMBER          Playlist video to start at (default is 1)
+    --playlist-end NUMBER            Playlist video to end at (default is last)
+    --playlist-items ITEM_SPEC       Playlist video items to download. Specify indices of the videos in the playlist seperated by commas like: "--playlist-items 1,2,5,8"
+                                     if you want to download videos indexed 1, 2, 5, 8 in the playlist. You can specify range: "--playlist-items 1-3,7,10-13", it will
+                                     download the videos at index 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 12 and 13.
+    --match-title REGEX              Download only matching titles (regex or caseless sub-string)
+    --reject-title REGEX             Skip download for matching titles (regex or caseless sub-string)

     --max-downloads NUMBER           Abort after downloading NUMBER files
     --max-downloads NUMBER           Abort after downloading NUMBER files

-    --min-filesize SIZE              Do not download any videos smaller than
-                                     SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
-    --max-filesize SIZE              Do not download any videos larger than SIZE
-                                     (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
-    --date DATE                      download only videos uploaded in this date
-    --datebefore DATE                download only videos uploaded on or before
-                                     this date (i.e. inclusive)
-    --dateafter DATE                 download only videos uploaded on or after
-                                     this date (i.e. inclusive)
-    --min-views COUNT                Do not download any videos with less than
-                                     COUNT views
-    --max-views COUNT                Do not download any videos with more than
-                                     COUNT views
-    --no-playlist                    If the URL refers to a video and a
-                                     playlist, download only the video.
-    --age-limit YEARS                download only videos suitable for the given
-                                     age
-    --download-archive FILE          Download only videos not listed in the
-                                     archive file. Record the IDs of all
-                                     downloaded videos in it.
-    --include-ads                    Download advertisements as well
-                                     (experimental)
+    --min-filesize SIZE              Do not download any videos smaller than SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
+    --max-filesize SIZE              Do not download any videos larger than SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
+    --date DATE                      Download only videos uploaded in this date
+    --datebefore DATE                Download only videos uploaded on or before this date (i.e. inclusive)
+    --dateafter DATE                 Download only videos uploaded on or after this date (i.e. inclusive)
+    --min-views COUNT                Do not download any videos with less than COUNT views
+    --max-views COUNT                Do not download any videos with more than COUNT views
+    --match-filter FILTER            Generic video filter (experimental). Specify any key (see help for -o for a list of available keys) to match if the key is present,
+                                     !key to check if the key is not present,key > NUMBER (like "comment_count > 12", also works with >=, <, <=, !=, =) to compare against
+                                     a number, and & to require multiple matches. Values which are not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (?) after the
+                                     operator.For example, to only match videos that have been liked more than 100 times and disliked less than 50 times (or the dislike
+                                     functionality is not available at the given service), but who also have a description, use  --match-filter "like_count > 100 &
+                                     dislike_count <? 50 & description" .
+    --no-playlist                    Download only the video, if the URL refers to a video and a playlist.
+    --yes-playlist                   Download the playlist, if the URL refers to a video and a playlist.
+    --age-limit YEARS                Download only videos suitable for the given age
+    --download-archive FILE          Download only videos not listed in the archive file. Record the IDs of all downloaded videos in it.
+    --include-ads                    Download advertisements as well (experimental)

 
 ## Download Options:
 
 ## Download Options:

-    -r, --rate-limit LIMIT           maximum download rate in bytes per second
-                                     (e.g. 50K or 4.2M)
-    -R, --retries RETRIES            number of retries (default is 10)
-    --buffer-size SIZE               size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K)
-                                     (default is 1024)
-    --no-resize-buffer               do not automatically adjust the buffer
-                                     size. By default, the buffer size is
-                                     automatically resized from an initial value
-                                     of SIZE.
+    -r, --rate-limit LIMIT           Maximum download rate in bytes per second (e.g. 50K or 4.2M)
+    -R, --retries RETRIES            Number of retries (default is 10), or "infinite".
+    --buffer-size SIZE               Size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K) (default is 1024)
+    --no-resize-buffer               Do not automatically adjust the buffer size. By default, the buffer size is automatically resized from an initial value of SIZE.

     --playlist-reverse               Download playlist videos in reverse order
     --playlist-reverse               Download playlist videos in reverse order

+    --xattr-set-filesize             Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with expected filesize (experimental)
+    --hls-prefer-native              Use the native HLS downloader instead of ffmpeg (experimental)
+    --external-downloader COMMAND    Use the specified external downloader. Currently supports aria2c,curl,wget
+    --external-downloader-args ARGS  Give these arguments to the external downloader

 
 ## Filesystem Options:
 
 ## Filesystem Options:

-    -a, --batch-file FILE            file containing URLs to download ('-' for
-                                     stdin)
-    --id                             use only video ID in file name
-    -o, --output TEMPLATE            output filename template. Use %(title)s to
-                                     get the title, %(uploader)s for the
-                                     uploader name, %(uploader_id)s for the
-                                     uploader nickname if different,
-                                     %(autonumber)s to get an automatically
-                                     incremented number, %(ext)s for the
-                                     filename extension, %(format)s for the
-                                     format description (like "22 - 1280x720" or
-                                     "HD"), %(format_id)s for the unique id of
-                                     the format (like Youtube's itags: "137"),
-                                     %(upload_date)s for the upload date
-                                     (YYYYMMDD), %(extractor)s for the provider
-                                     (youtube, metacafe, etc), %(id)s for the
-                                     video id, %(playlist_title)s,
-                                     %(playlist_id)s, or %(playlist)s (=title if
-                                     present, ID otherwise) for the playlist the
-                                     video is in, %(playlist_index)s for the
-                                     position in the playlist. %(height)s and
-                                     %(width)s for the width and height of the
-                                     video format. %(resolution)s for a textual
-                                     description of the resolution of the video
-                                     format. %% for a literal percent. Use - to
-                                     output to stdout. Can also be used to
-                                     download to a different directory, for
-                                     example with -o '/my/downloads/%(uploader)s
-                                     /%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s' .
-    --autonumber-size NUMBER         Specifies the number of digits in
-                                     %(autonumber)s when it is present in output
-                                     filename template or --auto-number option
-                                     is given
-    --restrict-filenames             Restrict filenames to only ASCII
-                                     characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in
-                                     filenames
-    -A, --auto-number                [deprecated; use  -o
-                                     "%(autonumber)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s" ] number
-                                     downloaded files starting from 00000
-    -t, --title                      [deprecated] use title in file name
-                                     (default)
-    -l, --literal                    [deprecated] alias of --title
-    -w, --no-overwrites              do not overwrite files
-    -c, --continue                   force resume of partially downloaded files.
-                                     By default, youtube-dl will resume
-                                     downloads if possible.
-    --no-continue                    do not resume partially downloaded files
-                                     (restart from beginning)
-    --no-part                        do not use .part files - write directly
-                                     into output file
-    --no-mtime                       do not use the Last-modified header to set
-                                     the file modification time
-    --write-description              write video description to a .description
-                                     file
-    --write-info-json                write video metadata to a .info.json file
-    --write-annotations              write video annotations to a .annotation
-                                     file
-    --write-thumbnail                write thumbnail image to disk
-    --load-info FILE                 json file containing the video information
-                                     (created with the "--write-json" option)
-    --cookies FILE                   file to read cookies from and dump cookie
-                                     jar in
-    --cache-dir DIR                  Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl
-                                     can store some downloaded information
-                                     permanently. By default $XDG_CACHE_HOME
-                                     /youtube-dl or ~/.cache/youtube-dl . At the
-                                     moment, only YouTube player files (for
-                                     videos with obfuscated signatures) are
-                                     cached, but that may change.
+    -a, --batch-file FILE            File containing URLs to download ('-' for stdin)
+    --id                             Use only video ID in file name
+    -o, --output TEMPLATE            Output filename template. Use %(title)s to get the title, %(uploader)s for the uploader name, %(uploader_id)s for the uploader
+                                     nickname if different, %(autonumber)s to get an automatically incremented number, %(ext)s for the filename extension, %(format)s for
+                                     the format description (like "22 - 1280x720" or "HD"), %(format_id)s for the unique id of the format (like YouTube's itags: "137"),
+                                     %(upload_date)s for the upload date (YYYYMMDD), %(extractor)s for the provider (youtube, metacafe, etc), %(id)s for the video id,
+                                     %(playlist_title)s, %(playlist_id)s, or %(playlist)s (=title if present, ID otherwise) for the playlist the video is in,
+                                     %(playlist_index)s for the position in the playlist. %(height)s and %(width)s for the width and height of the video format.
+                                     %(resolution)s for a textual description of the resolution of the video format. %% for a literal percent. Use - to output to stdout.
+                                     Can also be used to download to a different directory, for example with -o '/my/downloads/%(uploader)s/%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s' .
+    --autonumber-size NUMBER         Specify the number of digits in %(autonumber)s when it is present in output filename template or --auto-number option is given
+    --restrict-filenames             Restrict filenames to only ASCII characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in filenames
+    -A, --auto-number                [deprecated; use  -o "%(autonumber)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s" ] Number downloaded files starting from 00000
+    -t, --title                      [deprecated] Use title in file name (default)
+    -l, --literal                    [deprecated] Alias of --title
+    -w, --no-overwrites              Do not overwrite files
+    -c, --continue                   Force resume of partially downloaded files. By default, youtube-dl will resume downloads if possible.
+    --no-continue                    Do not resume partially downloaded files (restart from beginning)
+    --no-part                        Do not use .part files - write directly into output file
+    --no-mtime                       Do not use the Last-modified header to set the file modification time
+    --write-description              Write video description to a .description file
+    --write-info-json                Write video metadata to a .info.json file
+    --write-annotations              Write video annotations to a .annotations.xml file
+    --load-info FILE                 JSON file containing the video information (created with the "--write-info-json" option)
+    --cookies FILE                   File to read cookies from and dump cookie jar in
+    --cache-dir DIR                  Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl can store some downloaded information permanently. By default $XDG_CACHE_HOME/youtube-dl
+                                     or ~/.cache/youtube-dl . At the moment, only YouTube player files (for videos with obfuscated signatures) are cached, but that may
+                                     change.

     --no-cache-dir                   Disable filesystem caching
     --rm-cache-dir                   Delete all filesystem cache files
 
     --no-cache-dir                   Disable filesystem caching
     --rm-cache-dir                   Delete all filesystem cache files
 

+## Thumbnail images:
+    --write-thumbnail                Write thumbnail image to disk
+    --write-all-thumbnails           Write all thumbnail image formats to disk
+    --list-thumbnails                Simulate and list all available thumbnail formats
+

 ## Verbosity / Simulation Options:
 ## Verbosity / Simulation Options:

-    -q, --quiet                      activates quiet mode
+    -q, --quiet                      Activate quiet mode

     --no-warnings                    Ignore warnings
     --no-warnings                    Ignore warnings

-    -s, --simulate                   do not download the video and do not write
-                                     anything to disk
-    --skip-download                  do not download the video
-    -g, --get-url                    simulate, quiet but print URL
-    -e, --get-title                  simulate, quiet but print title
-    --get-id                         simulate, quiet but print id
-    --get-thumbnail                  simulate, quiet but print thumbnail URL
-    --get-description                simulate, quiet but print video description
-    --get-duration                   simulate, quiet but print video length
-    --get-filename                   simulate, quiet but print output filename
-    --get-format                     simulate, quiet but print output format
-    -j, --dump-json                  simulate, quiet but print JSON information.
-                                     See --output for a description of available
-                                     keys.
-    -J, --dump-single-json           simulate, quiet but print JSON information
-                                     for each command-line argument. If the URL
-                                     refers to a playlist, dump the whole
-                                     playlist information in a single line.
-    --print-json                     Be quiet and print the video information as
-                                     JSON (video is still being downloaded).
-    --newline                        output progress bar as new lines
-    --no-progress                    do not print progress bar
-    --console-title                  display progress in console titlebar
-    -v, --verbose                    print various debugging information
-    --dump-intermediate-pages        print downloaded pages to debug problems
-                                     (very verbose)
-    --write-pages                    Write downloaded intermediary pages to
-                                     files in the current directory to debug
-                                     problems
+    -s, --simulate                   Do not download the video and do not write anything to disk
+    --skip-download                  Do not download the video
+    -g, --get-url                    Simulate, quiet but print URL
+    -e, --get-title                  Simulate, quiet but print title
+    --get-id                         Simulate, quiet but print id
+    --get-thumbnail                  Simulate, quiet but print thumbnail URL
+    --get-description                Simulate, quiet but print video description
+    --get-duration                   Simulate, quiet but print video length
+    --get-filename                   Simulate, quiet but print output filename
+    --get-format                     Simulate, quiet but print output format
+    -j, --dump-json                  Simulate, quiet but print JSON information. See --output for a description of available keys.
+    -J, --dump-single-json           Simulate, quiet but print JSON information for each command-line argument. If the URL refers to a playlist, dump the whole playlist
+                                     information in a single line.
+    --print-json                     Be quiet and print the video information as JSON (video is still being downloaded).
+    --newline                        Output progress bar as new lines
+    --no-progress                    Do not print progress bar
+    --console-title                  Display progress in console titlebar
+    -v, --verbose                    Print various debugging information
+    --dump-pages                     Print downloaded pages to debug problems (very verbose)
+    --write-pages                    Write downloaded intermediary pages to files in the current directory to debug problems

     --print-traffic                  Display sent and read HTTP traffic
     --print-traffic                  Display sent and read HTTP traffic

-    -C, --call-home                  Contact the youtube-dl server for
-                                     debugging.
-    --no-call-home                   Do NOT contact the youtube-dl server for
-                                     debugging.
+    -C, --call-home                  Contact the youtube-dl server for debugging
+    --no-call-home                   Do NOT contact the youtube-dl server for debugging

 
 ## Workarounds:
     --encoding ENCODING              Force the specified encoding (experimental)
 
 ## Workarounds:
     --encoding ENCODING              Force the specified encoding (experimental)

-    --no-check-certificate           Suppress HTTPS certificate validation.
-    --prefer-insecure                Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve
-                                     information about the video. (Currently
-                                     supported only for YouTube)
-    --user-agent UA                  specify a custom user agent
-    --referer URL                    specify a custom referer, use if the video
-                                     access is restricted to one domain
-    --add-header FIELD:VALUE         specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
-                                     separated by a colon ':'. You can use this
-                                     option multiple times
-    --bidi-workaround                Work around terminals that lack
-                                     bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv
-                                     or fribidi executable in PATH
+    --no-check-certificate           Suppress HTTPS certificate validation
+    --prefer-insecure                Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve information about the video. (Currently supported only for YouTube)
+    --user-agent UA                  Specify a custom user agent
+    --referer URL                    Specify a custom referer, use if the video access is restricted to one domain
+    --add-header FIELD:VALUE         Specify a custom HTTP header and its value, separated by a colon ':'. You can use this option multiple times
+    --bidi-workaround                Work around terminals that lack bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv or fribidi executable in PATH
+    --sleep-interval SECONDS         Number of seconds to sleep before each download.

 
 ## Video Format Options:
 
 ## Video Format Options:

-    -f, --format FORMAT              video format code, specify the order of
-                                     preference using slashes, as in -f 22/17/18
-                                     .  Instead of format codes, you can select
-                                     by extension for the extensions aac, m4a,
-                                     mp3, mp4, ogg, wav, webm. You can also use
-                                     the special names "best", "bestvideo",
-                                     "bestaudio", "worst".  By default, youtube-
-                                     dl will pick the best quality. Use commas
-                                     to download multiple audio formats, such as
-                                     -f
-                                     136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio.
-                                     You can merge the video and audio of two
-                                     formats into a single file using -f <video-
-                                     format>+<audio-format> (requires ffmpeg or
-                                     avconv), for example -f
-                                     bestvideo+bestaudio.
-    --all-formats                    download all available video formats
-    --prefer-free-formats            prefer free video formats unless a specific
-                                     one is requested
-    --max-quality FORMAT             highest quality format to download
-    -F, --list-formats               list all available formats
-    --youtube-skip-dash-manifest     Do not download the DASH manifest on
-                                     YouTube videos
-    --merge-output-format FORMAT     If a merge is required (e.g.
-                                     bestvideo+bestaudio), output to given
-                                     container format. One of mkv, mp4, ogg,
-                                     webm, flv.Ignored if no merge is required
+    -f, --format FORMAT              Video format code, see the "FORMAT SELECTION" for all the info
+    --all-formats                    Download all available video formats
+    --prefer-free-formats            Prefer free video formats unless a specific one is requested
+    -F, --list-formats               List all available formats
+    --youtube-skip-dash-manifest     Do not download the DASH manifest on YouTube videos
+    --merge-output-format FORMAT     If a merge is required (e.g. bestvideo+bestaudio), output to given container format. One of mkv, mp4, ogg, webm, flv.Ignored if no
+                                     merge is required

 
 ## Subtitle Options:
 
 ## Subtitle Options:

-    --write-sub                      write subtitle file
-    --write-auto-sub                 write automatic subtitle file (youtube
-                                     only)
-    --all-subs                       downloads all the available subtitles of
-                                     the video
-    --list-subs                      lists all available subtitles for the video
-    --sub-format FORMAT              subtitle format (default=srt) ([sbv/vtt]
-                                     youtube only)
-    --sub-lang LANGS                 languages of the subtitles to download
-                                     (optional) separated by commas, use IETF
-                                     language tags like 'en,pt'
+    --write-sub                      Write subtitle file
+    --write-auto-sub                 Write automatic subtitle file (YouTube only)
+    --all-subs                       Download all the available subtitles of the video
+    --list-subs                      List all available subtitles for the video
+    --sub-format FORMAT              Subtitle format, accepts formats preference, for example: "srt" or "ass/srt/best"
+    --sub-lang LANGS                 Languages of the subtitles to download (optional) separated by commas, use IETF language tags like 'en,pt'

 
 ## Authentication Options:
 
 ## Authentication Options:

-    -u, --username USERNAME          login with this account ID
-    -p, --password PASSWORD          account password
-    -2, --twofactor TWOFACTOR        two-factor auth code
-    -n, --netrc                      use .netrc authentication data
-    --video-password PASSWORD        video password (vimeo, smotri)
+    -u, --username USERNAME          Login with this account ID
+    -p, --password PASSWORD          Account password. If this option is left out, youtube-dl will ask interactively.
+    -2, --twofactor TWOFACTOR        Two-factor auth code
+    -n, --netrc                      Use .netrc authentication data
+    --video-password PASSWORD        Video password (vimeo, smotri)

 
 ## Post-processing Options:
 
 ## Post-processing Options:

-    -x, --extract-audio              convert video files to audio-only files
-                                     (requires ffmpeg or avconv and ffprobe or
-                                     avprobe)
-    --audio-format FORMAT            "best", "aac", "vorbis", "mp3", "m4a",
-                                     "opus", or "wav"; "best" by default
-    --audio-quality QUALITY          ffmpeg/avconv audio quality specification,
-                                     insert a value between 0 (better) and 9
-                                     (worse) for VBR or a specific bitrate like
-                                     128K (default 5)
-    --recode-video FORMAT            Encode the video to another format if
-                                     necessary (currently supported:
-                                     mp4|flv|ogg|webm|mkv)
-    -k, --keep-video                 keeps the video file on disk after the
-                                     post-processing; the video is erased by
-                                     default
-    --no-post-overwrites             do not overwrite post-processed files; the
-                                     post-processed files are overwritten by
-                                     default
-    --embed-subs                     embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4
-                                     videos)
-    --embed-thumbnail                embed thumbnail in the audio as cover art
-    --add-metadata                   write metadata to the video file
-    --xattrs                         write metadata to the video file's xattrs
-                                     (using dublin core and xdg standards)
-    --fixup POLICY                   (experimental) Automatically correct known
-                                     faults of the file. One of never (do
-                                     nothing), warn (only emit a warning),
-                                     detect_or_warn(check whether we can do
-                                     anything about it, warn otherwise
-    --prefer-avconv                  Prefer avconv over ffmpeg for running the
-                                     postprocessors (default)
-    --prefer-ffmpeg                  Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the
-                                     postprocessors
-    --exec CMD                       Execute a command on the file after
-                                     downloading, similar to find's -exec
-                                     syntax. Example: --exec 'adb push {}
-                                     /sdcard/Music/ && rm {}'
+    -x, --extract-audio              Convert video files to audio-only files (requires ffmpeg or avconv and ffprobe or avprobe)
+    --audio-format FORMAT            Specify audio format: "best", "aac", "vorbis", "mp3", "m4a", "opus", or "wav"; "best" by default
+    --audio-quality QUALITY          Specify ffmpeg/avconv audio quality, insert a value between 0 (better) and 9 (worse) for VBR or a specific bitrate like 128K (default
+                                     5)
+    --recode-video FORMAT            Encode the video to another format if necessary (currently supported: mp4|flv|ogg|webm|mkv)
+    -k, --keep-video                 Keep the video file on disk after the post-processing; the video is erased by default
+    --no-post-overwrites             Do not overwrite post-processed files; the post-processed files are overwritten by default
+    --embed-subs                     Embed subtitles in the video (only for mkv and mp4 videos)
+    --embed-thumbnail                Embed thumbnail in the audio as cover art
+    --add-metadata                   Write metadata to the video file
+    --metadata-from-title FORMAT     Parse additional metadata like song title / artist from the video title. The format syntax is the same as --output, the parsed
+                                     parameters replace existing values. Additional templates: %(album), %(artist). Example: --metadata-from-title "%(artist)s -
+                                     %(title)s" matches a title like "Coldplay - Paradise"
+    --xattrs                         Write metadata to the video file's xattrs (using dublin core and xdg standards)
+    --fixup POLICY                   Automatically correct known faults of the file. One of never (do nothing), warn (only emit a warning), detect_or_warn(the default;
+                                     fix file if we can, warn otherwise)
+    --prefer-avconv                  Prefer avconv over ffmpeg for running the postprocessors (default)
+    --prefer-ffmpeg                  Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the postprocessors
+    --ffmpeg-location PATH           Location of the ffmpeg/avconv binary; either the path to the binary or its containing directory.
+    --exec CMD                       Execute a command on the file after downloading, similar to find's -exec syntax. Example: --exec 'adb push {} /sdcard/Music/ && rm
+                                     {}'
+    --convert-subtitles FORMAT       Convert the subtitles to other format (currently supported: srt|ass|vtt)

 
 # CONFIGURATION
 
 
 # CONFIGURATION
 


@@ -378,6 +262,17 @@ $ youtube-dl --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filena
 youtube-dl_test_video_.mp4          # A simple file name
 ```
 
 youtube-dl_test_video_.mp4          # A simple file name
 ```
 

+# FORMAT SELECTION
+
+By default youtube-dl tries to download the best quality, but sometimes you may want to download other format.
+The simplest case is requesting a specific format, for example `-f 22`. You can get the list of available formats using `--list-formats`, you can also use a file extension (currently it supports aac, m4a, mp3, mp4, ogg, wav, webm) or the special names `best`, `bestvideo`, `bestaudio` and `worst`.
+
+If you want to download multiple videos and they don't have the same formats available, you can specify the order of preference using slashes, as in `-f 22/17/18`. You can also filter the video results by putting a condition in brackets, as in `-f "best[height=720]"` (or `-f "[filesize>10M]"`).  This works for filesize, height, width, tbr, abr, vbr, asr, and fps and the comparisons <, <=, >, >=, =, != and for ext, acodec, vcodec, container, and protocol and the comparisons =, != . Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (?) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so  `-f "[height <=? 720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. Use commas to download multiple formats, such as `-f 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio`. You can merge the video and audio of two formats into a single file using `-f <video-format>+<audio-format>` (requires ffmpeg or avconv), for example `-f bestvideo+bestaudio`.
+
+Since the end of April 2015 and version 2015.04.26 youtube-dl uses `-f bestvideo+bestaudio/best` as default format selection (see #5447, #5456). If ffmpeg or avconv are installed this results in downloading `bestvideo` and `bestaudio` separately and muxing them together into a single file giving the best overall quality available. Otherwise it falls back to `best` and results in downloading best available quality served as a single file. `best` is also needed for videos that don't come from YouTube because they don't provide the audio and video in two different files. If you want to only download some dash formats (for example if you are not interested in getting videos with a resolution higher than 1080p), you can add `-f bestvideo[height<=?1080]+bestaudio/best` to your configuration file. Note that if you use youtube-dl to stream to `stdout` (and most likely to pipe it to your media player then), i.e. you explicitly specify output template as `-o -`, youtube-dl still uses `-f best` format selection in order to start content delivery immediately to your player and not to wait until `bestvideo` and `bestaudio` are downloaded and muxed.
+
+If you want to preserve the old format selection behavior (prior to youtube-dl 2015.04.26), i.e. you want to download best available quality media served as a single file, you should explicitly specify your choice with `-f best`. You may want to add it to the [configuration file](#configuration) in order not to type it every time you run youtube-dl.
+

 # VIDEO SELECTION
 
 Videos can be filtered by their upload date using the options `--date`, `--datebefore` or `--dateafter`, they accept dates in two formats:
 # VIDEO SELECTION
 
 Videos can be filtered by their upload date using the options `--date`, `--datebefore` or `--dateafter`, they accept dates in two formats:


@@ -428,9 +323,9 @@ YouTube changed their playlist format in March 2014 and later on, so you'll need
 
 If you have installed youtube-dl with a package manager, pip, setup.py or a tarball, please use that to update. Note that Ubuntu packages do not seem to get updated anymore. Since we are not affiliated with Ubuntu, there is little we can do. Feel free to [report bugs](https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/youtube-dl/+filebug) to the [Ubuntu packaging guys](mailto:ubuntu-motu@lists.ubuntu.com?subject=outdated%20version%20of%20youtube-dl) - all they have to do is update the package to a somewhat recent version. See above for a way to update.
 
 
 If you have installed youtube-dl with a package manager, pip, setup.py or a tarball, please use that to update. Note that Ubuntu packages do not seem to get updated anymore. Since we are not affiliated with Ubuntu, there is little we can do. Feel free to [report bugs](https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/youtube-dl/+filebug) to the [Ubuntu packaging guys](mailto:ubuntu-motu@lists.ubuntu.com?subject=outdated%20version%20of%20youtube-dl) - all they have to do is update the package to a somewhat recent version. See above for a way to update.
 

-### Do I always have to pass in `--max-quality FORMAT`, or `-citw`?
+### Do I always have to pass `-citw`?

 
 

-By default, youtube-dl intends to have the best options (incidentally, if you have a convincing case that these should be different, [please file an issue where you explain that](https://yt-dl.org/bug)). Therefore, it is unnecessary and sometimes harmful to copy long option strings from webpages. In particular, `--max-quality` *limits* the video quality (so if you want the best quality, do NOT pass it in), and the only option out of `-citw` that is regularly useful is `-i`.
+By default, youtube-dl intends to have the best options (incidentally, if you have a convincing case that these should be different, [please file an issue where you explain that](https://yt-dl.org/bug)). Therefore, it is unnecessary and sometimes harmful to copy long option strings from webpages. In particular, the only option out of `-citw` that is regularly useful is `-i`.

 
 ### Can you please put the -b option back?
 
 
 ### Can you please put the -b option back?
 


@@ -456,11 +351,35 @@ If you want to play the video on a machine that is not running youtube-dl, you c
 
 ### ERROR: no fmt_url_map or conn information found in video info
 
 
 ### ERROR: no fmt_url_map or conn information found in video info
 

-youtube has switched to a new video info format in July 2011 which is not supported by old versions of youtube-dl. You can update youtube-dl with `sudo youtube-dl --update`.
+YouTube has switched to a new video info format in July 2011 which is not supported by old versions of youtube-dl. See [above](#how-do-i-update-youtube-dl) for how to update youtube-dl.

 
 ### ERROR: unable to download video ###
 
 
 ### ERROR: unable to download video ###
 

-youtube requires an additional signature since September 2012 which is not supported by old versions of youtube-dl. You can update youtube-dl with `sudo youtube-dl --update`.
+YouTube requires an additional signature since September 2012 which is not supported by old versions of youtube-dl. See [above](#how-do-i-update-youtube-dl) for how to update youtube-dl.
+
+### Video URL contains an ampersand and I'm getting some strange output `[1] 2839` or `'v' is not recognized as an internal or external command` ###
+
+That's actually the output from your shell. Since ampersand is one of the special shell characters it's interpreted by shell preventing you from passing the whole URL to youtube-dl. To disable your shell from interpreting the ampersands (or any other special characters) you have to either put the whole URL in quotes or escape them with a backslash (which approach will work depends on your shell).
+
+For example if your URL is https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=4&v=BaW_jenozKc you should end up with following command:
+
+```youtube-dl 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=4&v=BaW_jenozKc'```
+
+or
+
+```youtube-dl https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=4\&v=BaW_jenozKc```
+
+For Windows you have to use the double quotes:
+
+```youtube-dl "https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=4&v=BaW_jenozKc"```
+
+### ExtractorError: Could not find JS function u'OF'
+
+In February 2015, the new YouTube player contained a character sequence in a string that was misinterpreted by old versions of youtube-dl. See [above](#how-do-i-update-youtube-dl) for how to update youtube-dl.
+
+### HTTP Error 429: Too Many Requests or 402: Payment Required
+
+These two error codes indicate that the service is blocking your IP address because of overuse. Contact the service and ask them to unblock your IP address, or - if you have acquired a whitelisted IP address already - use the [`--proxy` or `--network-address` options](#network-options) to select another IP address.

 
 ### SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character ###
 
 
 ### SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character ###
 


@@ -487,9 +406,40 @@ To make a different directory work - either for ffmpeg, or for youtube-dl, or fo
 
 From then on, after restarting your shell, you will be able to access both youtube-dl and ffmpeg (and youtube-dl will be able to find ffmpeg) by simply typing `youtube-dl` or `ffmpeg`, no matter what directory you're in.
 
 
 From then on, after restarting your shell, you will be able to access both youtube-dl and ffmpeg (and youtube-dl will be able to find ffmpeg) by simply typing `youtube-dl` or `ffmpeg`, no matter what directory you're in.
 

+### How do I put downloads into a specific folder?
+
+Use the `-o` to specify an [output template](#output-template), for example `-o "/home/user/videos/%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"`. If you want this for all of your downloads, put the option into your [configuration file](#configuration).
+
+### How do I download a video starting with a `-` ?
+
+Either prepend `http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=` or separate the ID from the options with `--`:
+
+    youtube-dl -- -wNyEUrxzFU
+    youtube-dl "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wNyEUrxzFU"
+
+### Can you add support for this anime video site, or site which shows current movies for free?
+
+As a matter of policy (as well as legality), youtube-dl does not include support for services that specialize in infringing copyright. As a rule of thumb, if you cannot easily find a video that the service is quite obviously allowed to distribute (i.e. that has been uploaded by the creator, the creator's distributor, or is published under a free license), the service is probably unfit for inclusion to youtube-dl.
+
+A note on the service that they don't host the infringing content, but just link to those who do, is evidence that the service should **not** be included into youtube-dl. The same goes for any DMCA note when the whole front page of the service is filled with videos they are not allowed to distribute. A "fair use" note is equally unconvincing if the service shows copyright-protected videos in full without authorization.
+
+Support requests for services that **do** purchase the rights to distribute their content are perfectly fine though. If in doubt, you can simply include a source that mentions the legitimate purchase of content.
+
+### How can I speed up work on my issue?
+
+(Also known as: Help, my important issue not being solved!) The youtube-dl core developer team is quite small. While we do our best to solve as many issues as possible, sometimes that can take quite a while. To speed up your issue, here's what you can do:
+
+First of all, please do report the issue [at our issue tracker](https://yt-dl.org/bugs). That allows us to coordinate all efforts by users and developers, and serves as a unified point. Unfortunately, the youtube-dl project has grown too large to use personal email as an effective communication channel.
+
+Please read the [bug reporting instructions](#bugs) below. A lot of bugs lack all the necessary information. If you can, offer proxy, VPN, or shell access to the youtube-dl developers. If you are able to, test the issue from multiple computers in multiple countries to exclude local censorship or misconfiguration issues.
+
+If nobody is interested in solving your issue, you are welcome to take matters into your own hands and submit a pull request (or coerce/pay somebody else to do so).
+
+Feel free to bump the issue from time to time by writing a small comment ("Issue is still present in youtube-dl version ...from France, but fixed from Belgium"), but please not more than once a month. Please do not declare your issue as `important` or `urgent`.
+

 ### How can I detect whether a given URL is supported by youtube-dl?
 
 ### How can I detect whether a given URL is supported by youtube-dl?
 

-For one, have a look at the [list of supported sites](docs/supportedsites). Note that it can sometimes happen that the site changes its URL scheme (say, from http://example.com/v/1234567 to http://example.com/v/1234567 ) and youtube-dl reports an URL of a service in that list as unsupported. In that case, simply report a bug.
+For one, have a look at the [list of supported sites](docs/supportedsites.md). Note that it can sometimes happen that the site changes its URL scheme (say, from http://example.com/video/1234567 to http://example.com/v/1234567 ) and youtube-dl reports an URL of a service in that list as unsupported. In that case, simply report a bug.

 
 It is *not* possible to detect whether a URL is supported or not. That's because youtube-dl contains a generic extractor which matches **all** URLs. You may be tempted to disable, exclude, or remove the generic extractor, but the generic extractor not only allows users to extract videos from lots of websites that embed a video from another service, but may also be used to extract video from a service that it's hosting itself. Therefore, we neither recommend nor support disabling, excluding, or removing the generic extractor.
 
 
 It is *not* possible to detect whether a URL is supported or not. That's because youtube-dl contains a generic extractor which matches **all** URLs. You may be tempted to disable, exclude, or remove the generic extractor, but the generic extractor not only allows users to extract videos from lots of websites that embed a video from another service, but may also be used to extract video from a service that it's hosting itself. Therefore, we neither recommend nor support disabling, excluding, or removing the generic extractor.
 


@@ -567,7 +517,7 @@ If you want to add support for a new site, you can follow this quick list (assum
 5. Add an import in [`youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py`](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py).
 6. Run `python test/test_download.py TestDownload.test_YourExtractor`. This *should fail* at first, but you can continually re-run it until you're done. If you decide to add more than one test, then rename ``_TEST`` to ``_TESTS`` and make it into a list of dictionaries. The tests will be then be named `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor`, `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_1`, `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_2`, etc.
 7. Have a look at [`youtube_dl/common/extractor/common.py`](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py) for possible helper methods and a [detailed description of what your extractor should return](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L38). Add tests and code for as many as you want.
 5. Add an import in [`youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py`](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py).
 6. Run `python test/test_download.py TestDownload.test_YourExtractor`. This *should fail* at first, but you can continually re-run it until you're done. If you decide to add more than one test, then rename ``_TEST`` to ``_TESTS`` and make it into a list of dictionaries. The tests will be then be named `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor`, `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_1`, `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_2`, etc.
 7. Have a look at [`youtube_dl/common/extractor/common.py`](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py) for possible helper methods and a [detailed description of what your extractor should return](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L38). Add tests and code for as many as you want.

-8. If you can, check the code with [pyflakes](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyflakes) (a good idea) and [pep8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pep8) (optional, ignore E501).
+8. If you can, check the code with [flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8).

 9. When the tests pass, [add](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-add) the new files and [commit](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit) them and [push](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-push) the result, like this:
 
         $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py
 9. When the tests pass, [add](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-add) the new files and [commit](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit) them and [push](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-push) the result, like this:
 
         $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py


@@ -586,6 +536,7 @@ youtube-dl makes the best effort to be a good command-line program, and thus sho
 From a Python program, you can embed youtube-dl in a more powerful fashion, like this:
 
 ```python
 From a Python program, you can embed youtube-dl in a more powerful fashion, like this:
 
 ```python

+from __future__ import unicode_literals

 import youtube_dl
 
 ydl_opts = {}
 import youtube_dl
 
 ydl_opts = {}


@@ -598,6 +549,7 @@ Most likely, you'll want to use various options. For a list of what can be done,
 Here's a more complete example of a program that outputs only errors (and a short message after the download is finished), and downloads/converts the video to an mp3 file:
 
 ```python
 Here's a more complete example of a program that outputs only errors (and a short message after the download is finished), and downloads/converts the video to an mp3 file:
 
 ```python

+from __future__ import unicode_literals

 import youtube_dl
 
 
 import youtube_dl
 
 


@@ -655,7 +607,9 @@ If your report is shorter than two lines, it is almost certainly missing some of
 
 For bug reports, this means that your report should contain the *complete* output of youtube-dl when called with the -v flag. The error message you get for (most) bugs even says so, but you would not believe how many of our bug reports do not contain this information.
 
 
 For bug reports, this means that your report should contain the *complete* output of youtube-dl when called with the -v flag. The error message you get for (most) bugs even says so, but you would not believe how many of our bug reports do not contain this information.
 

-Site support requests **must contain an example URL**. An example URL is a URL you might want to download, like http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc . There should be an obvious video present. Except under very special circumstances, the main page of a video service (e.g. http://www.youtube.com/ ) is *not* an example URL.
+If your server has multiple IPs or you suspect censorship, adding --call-home may be a good idea to get more diagnostics. If the error is `ERROR: Unable to extract ...` and you cannot reproduce it from multiple countries, add `--dump-pages` (warning: this will yield a rather large output, redirect it to the file `log.txt` by adding `>log.txt 2>&1` to your command-line) or upload the `.dump` files you get when you add `--write-pages` [somewhere](https://gist.github.com/).
+
+**Site support requests must contain an example URL**. An example URL is a URL you might want to download, like http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc . There should be an obvious video present. Except under very special circumstances, the main page of a video service (e.g. http://www.youtube.com/ ) is *not* an example URL.

 
 ###  Are you using the latest version?
 
 
 ###  Are you using the latest version?
 


@@ -683,7 +637,7 @@ In particular, every site support request issue should only pertain to services
 
 ###  Is anyone going to need the feature?
 
 
 ###  Is anyone going to need the feature?
 

-Only post features that you (or an incapicated friend you can personally talk to) require. Do not post features because they seem like a good idea. If they are really useful, they will be requested by someone who requires them.
+Only post features that you (or an incapacitated friend you can personally talk to) require. Do not post features because they seem like a good idea. If they are really useful, they will be requested by someone who requires them.

 
 ###  Is your question about youtube-dl?
 
 
 ###  Is your question about youtube-dl?