debian/NEWS: Write news about new behavior of youtube-dl.

[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / extractor / brightcove.py

diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/brightcove.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/brightcove.py
index d8c35465a34fa4c4d4ca822d499892504a51ce62..83eec84d3cd446b75854accd8dd8c2c754ba4349 100644 (file)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/brightcove.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/brightcove.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
 # encoding: utf-8

+from __future__ import unicode_literals

 
 import re
 import json
 
 import re
 import json


@@ -8,53 +9,68 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     compat_urllib_parse,
     find_xpath_attr,
 from ..utils import (
     compat_urllib_parse,
     find_xpath_attr,

+    fix_xml_ampersands,

     compat_urlparse,
     compat_str,
     compat_urllib_request,
     compat_urlparse,
     compat_str,
     compat_urllib_request,

+    compat_parse_qs,

 
     ExtractorError,
 
     ExtractorError,

+    unsmuggle_url,
+    unescapeHTML,

 )
 
 
 class BrightcoveIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://.*brightcove\.com/(services|viewer).*\?(?P<query>.*)'
     _FEDERATED_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?%s'
 )
 
 
 class BrightcoveIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://.*brightcove\.com/(services|viewer).*\?(?P<query>.*)'
     _FEDERATED_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?%s'

-    _PLAYLIST_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/json/experience/runtime/?command=get_programming_for_experience&playerKey=%s'

 
     _TESTS = [
         {
             # From http://www.8tv.cat/8aldia/videos/xavier-sala-i-martin-aquesta-tarda-a-8-al-dia/
 
     _TESTS = [
         {
             # From http://www.8tv.cat/8aldia/videos/xavier-sala-i-martin-aquesta-tarda-a-8-al-dia/

-            u'url': u'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=1654948606001&flashID=myExperience&%40videoPlayer=2371591881001',
-            u'file': u'2371591881001.mp4',
-            u'md5': u'8eccab865181d29ec2958f32a6a754f5',
-            u'note': u'Test Brightcove downloads and detection in GenericIE',
-            u'info_dict': {
-                u'title': u'Xavier Sala i Martín: “Un banc que no presta és un banc zombi que no serveix per a res”',
-                u'uploader': u'8TV',
-                u'description': u'md5:a950cc4285c43e44d763d036710cd9cd',
+            'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=1654948606001&flashID=myExperience&%40videoPlayer=2371591881001',
+            'file': '2371591881001.mp4',
+            'md5': '5423e113865d26e40624dce2e4b45d95',
+            'note': 'Test Brightcove downloads and detection in GenericIE',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'title': 'Xavier Sala i Martín: “Un banc que no presta és un banc zombi que no serveix per a res”',
+                'uploader': '8TV',
+                'description': 'md5:a950cc4285c43e44d763d036710cd9cd',

             }
         },
         {
             # From http://medianetwork.oracle.com/video/player/1785452137001
             }
         },
         {
             # From http://medianetwork.oracle.com/video/player/1785452137001

-            u'url': u'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=1217746023001&flashID=myPlayer&%40videoPlayer=1785452137001',
-            u'file': u'1785452137001.flv',
-            u'info_dict': {
-                u'title': u'JVMLS 2012: Arrays 2.0 - Opportunities and Challenges',
-                u'description': u'John Rose speaks at the JVM Language Summit, August 1, 2012.',
-                u'uploader': u'Oracle',
+            'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=1217746023001&flashID=myPlayer&%40videoPlayer=1785452137001',
+            'file': '1785452137001.flv',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'title': 'JVMLS 2012: Arrays 2.0 - Opportunities and Challenges',
+                'description': 'John Rose speaks at the JVM Language Summit, August 1, 2012.',
+                'uploader': 'Oracle',

             },
         },
         {
             # From http://mashable.com/2013/10/26/thermoelectric-bracelet-lets-you-control-your-body-temperature/
             },
         },
         {
             # From http://mashable.com/2013/10/26/thermoelectric-bracelet-lets-you-control-your-body-temperature/

-            u'url': u'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/federated_f9?&playerID=1265504713001&publisherID=AQ%7E%7E%2CAAABBzUwv1E%7E%2CxP-xFHVUstiMFlNYfvF4G9yFnNaqCw_9&videoID=2750934548001',
-            u'info_dict': {
-                u'id': u'2750934548001',
-                u'ext': u'mp4',
-                u'title': u'This Bracelet Acts as a Personal Thermostat',
-                u'description': u'md5:547b78c64f4112766ccf4e151c20b6a0',
-                u'uploader': u'Mashable',
+            'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/federated_f9?&playerID=1265504713001&publisherID=AQ%7E%7E%2CAAABBzUwv1E%7E%2CxP-xFHVUstiMFlNYfvF4G9yFnNaqCw_9&videoID=2750934548001',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '2750934548001',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'This Bracelet Acts as a Personal Thermostat',
+                'description': 'md5:547b78c64f4112766ccf4e151c20b6a0',
+                'uploader': 'Mashable',

             },
         },
             },
         },

+        {
+            # test that the default referer works
+            # from http://national.ballet.ca/interact/video/Lost_in_Motion_II/
+            'url': 'http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid756015033001?bckey=AQ~~,AAAApYJi_Ck~,GxhXCegT1Dp39ilhXuxMJxasUhVNZiil&bctid=2878862109001',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '2878862109001',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Lost in Motion II',
+                'description': 'md5:363109c02998fee92ec02211bd8000df',
+                'uploader': 'National Ballet of Canada',
+            },
+        }

     ]
 
     @classmethod
     ]
 
     @classmethod


@@ -68,40 +84,76 @@ class BrightcoveIE(InfoExtractor):
         object_str = re.sub(r'(<param name="[^"]+" value="[^"]+")>',
                             lambda m: m.group(1) + '/>', object_str)
         # Fix up some stupid XML, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1608
         object_str = re.sub(r'(<param name="[^"]+" value="[^"]+")>',
                             lambda m: m.group(1) + '/>', object_str)
         # Fix up some stupid XML, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1608

-        object_str = object_str.replace(u'<--', u'<!--')
+        object_str = object_str.replace('<--', '<!--')
+        object_str = fix_xml_ampersands(object_str)

 
         object_doc = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(object_str)
 
         object_doc = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(object_str)

-        assert u'BrightcoveExperience' in object_doc.attrib['class']
-        params = {'flashID': object_doc.attrib['id'],
-                  'playerID': find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', 'playerID').attrib['value'],
-                  }
-        playerKey = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', 'playerKey')
+
+        fv_el = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', 'flashVars')
+        if fv_el is not None:
+            flashvars = dict(
+                (k, v[0])
+                for k, v in compat_parse_qs(fv_el.attrib['value']).items())
+        else:
+            flashvars = {}
+
+        def find_param(name):
+            if name in flashvars:
+                return flashvars[name]
+            node = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', name)
+            if node is not None:
+                return node.attrib['value']
+            return None
+
+        params = {}
+
+        playerID = find_param('playerID')
+        if playerID is None:
+            raise ExtractorError('Cannot find player ID')
+        params['playerID'] = playerID
+
+        playerKey = find_param('playerKey')

         # Not all pages define this value
         if playerKey is not None:
         # Not all pages define this value
         if playerKey is not None:

-            params['playerKey'] = playerKey.attrib['value']
-        videoPlayer = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', '@videoPlayer')
+            params['playerKey'] = playerKey
+        # The three fields hold the id of the video
+        videoPlayer = find_param('@videoPlayer') or find_param('videoId') or find_param('videoID')

         if videoPlayer is not None:
         if videoPlayer is not None:

-            params['@videoPlayer'] = videoPlayer.attrib['value']
-        linkBase = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', 'linkBaseURL')
+            params['@videoPlayer'] = videoPlayer
+        linkBase = find_param('linkBaseURL')

         if linkBase is not None:
         if linkBase is not None:

-            params['linkBaseURL'] = linkBase.attrib['value']
+            params['linkBaseURL'] = linkBase

         data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(params)
         return cls._FEDERATED_URL_TEMPLATE % data
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_brightcove_url(cls, webpage):
         data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(params)
         return cls._FEDERATED_URL_TEMPLATE % data
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_brightcove_url(cls, webpage):

-        """Try to extract the brightcove url from the wepbage, returns None
+        """Try to extract the brightcove url from the webpage, returns None

         if it can't be found
         """
         if it can't be found
         """

-        m_brightcove = re.search(
-            r'<object[^>]+?class=([\'"])[^>]*?BrightcoveExperience.*?\1.+?</object>',
-            webpage, re.DOTALL)
-        if m_brightcove is not None:
-            return cls._build_brighcove_url(m_brightcove.group())
-        else:
-            return None
+        urls = cls._extract_brightcove_urls(webpage)
+        return urls[0] if urls else None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _extract_brightcove_urls(cls, webpage):
+        """Return a list of all Brightcove URLs from the webpage """
+
+        url_m = re.search(r'<meta\s+property="og:video"\s+content="(http://c.brightcove.com/[^"]+)"', webpage)
+        if url_m:
+            return [unescapeHTML(url_m.group(1))]
+
+        matches = re.findall(
+            r'''(?sx)<object
+            (?:
+                [^>]+?class=[\'"][^>]*?BrightcoveExperience.*?[\'"] |
+                [^>]*?>\s*<param\s+name="movie"\s+value="https?://[^/]*brightcove\.com/
+            ).+?</object>''',
+            webpage)
+        return [cls._build_brighcove_url(m) for m in matches]

 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):

+        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
+

         # Change the 'videoId' and others field to '@videoPlayer'
         url = re.sub(r'(?<=[?&])(videoI(d|D)|bctid)', '%40videoPlayer', url)
         # Change bckey (used by bcove.me urls) to playerKey
         # Change the 'videoId' and others field to '@videoPlayer'
         url = re.sub(r'(?<=[?&])(videoI(d|D)|bctid)', '%40videoPlayer', url)
         # Change bckey (used by bcove.me urls) to playerKey


@@ -112,33 +164,40 @@ class BrightcoveIE(InfoExtractor):
 
         videoPlayer = query.get('@videoPlayer')
         if videoPlayer:
 
         videoPlayer = query.get('@videoPlayer')
         if videoPlayer:

-            return self._get_video_info(videoPlayer[0], query_str, query)
+            # We set the original url as the default 'Referer' header
+            referer = smuggled_data.get('Referer', url)
+            return self._get_video_info(
+                videoPlayer[0], query_str, query, referer=referer)

         else:
             player_key = query['playerKey']
             return self._get_playlist_info(player_key[0])
 
         else:
             player_key = query['playerKey']
             return self._get_playlist_info(player_key[0])
 

-    def _get_video_info(self, video_id, query_str, query):
+    def _get_video_info(self, video_id, query_str, query, referer=None):

         request_url = self._FEDERATED_URL_TEMPLATE % query_str
         req = compat_urllib_request.Request(request_url)
         linkBase = query.get('linkBaseURL')
         if linkBase is not None:
         request_url = self._FEDERATED_URL_TEMPLATE % query_str
         req = compat_urllib_request.Request(request_url)
         linkBase = query.get('linkBaseURL')
         if linkBase is not None:

-            req.add_header('Referer', linkBase[0])
+            referer = linkBase[0]
+        if referer is not None:
+            req.add_header('Referer', referer)

         webpage = self._download_webpage(req, video_id)
 
         self.report_extraction(video_id)
         info = self._search_regex(r'var experienceJSON = ({.*?});', webpage, 'json')
         info = json.loads(info)['data']
         video_info = info['programmedContent']['videoPlayer']['mediaDTO']
         webpage = self._download_webpage(req, video_id)
 
         self.report_extraction(video_id)
         info = self._search_regex(r'var experienceJSON = ({.*?});', webpage, 'json')
         info = json.loads(info)['data']
         video_info = info['programmedContent']['videoPlayer']['mediaDTO']

+        video_info['_youtubedl_adServerURL'] = info.get('adServerURL')

 
         return self._extract_video_info(video_info)
 
     def _get_playlist_info(self, player_key):
 
         return self._extract_video_info(video_info)
 
     def _get_playlist_info(self, player_key):

-        playlist_info = self._download_webpage(self._PLAYLIST_URL_TEMPLATE % player_key,
-                                               player_key, u'Downloading playlist information')
+        info_url = 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/json/experience/runtime/?command=get_programming_for_experience&playerKey=%s' % player_key
+        playlist_info = self._download_webpage(
+            info_url, player_key, 'Downloading playlist information')

 
         json_data = json.loads(playlist_info)
         if 'videoList' not in json_data:
 
         json_data = json.loads(playlist_info)
         if 'videoList' not in json_data:

-            raise ExtractorError(u'Empty playlist')
+            raise ExtractorError('Empty playlist')

         playlist_info = json_data['videoList']
         videos = [self._extract_video_info(video_info) for video_info in playlist_info['mediaCollectionDTO']['videoDTOs']]
 
         playlist_info = json_data['videoList']
         videos = [self._extract_video_info(video_info) for video_info in playlist_info['mediaCollectionDTO']['videoDTOs']]
 


@@ -148,7 +207,7 @@ class BrightcoveIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _extract_video_info(self, video_info):
         info = {
             'id': compat_str(video_info['id']),
     def _extract_video_info(self, video_info):
         info = {
             'id': compat_str(video_info['id']),

-            'title': video_info['displayName'],
+            'title': video_info['displayName'].strip(),

             'description': video_info.get('shortDescription'),
             'thumbnail': video_info.get('videoStillURL') or video_info.get('thumbnailURL'),
             'uploader': video_info.get('publisherName'),
             'description': video_info.get('shortDescription'),
             'thumbnail': video_info.get('videoStillURL') or video_info.get('thumbnailURL'),
             'uploader': video_info.get('publisherName'),


@@ -166,6 +225,23 @@ class BrightcoveIE(InfoExtractor):
             info.update({
                 'url': video_info['FLVFullLengthURL'],
             })
             info.update({
                 'url': video_info['FLVFullLengthURL'],
             })

-        else:
-            raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract video url for %s' % info['id'])
+
+        if self._downloader.params.get('include_ads', False):
+            adServerURL = video_info.get('_youtubedl_adServerURL')
+            if adServerURL:
+                ad_info = {
+                    '_type': 'url',
+                    'url': adServerURL,
+                }
+                if 'url' in info:
+                    return {
+                        '_type': 'playlist',
+                        'title': info['title'],
+                        'entries': [ad_info, info],
+                    }
+                else:
+                    return ad_info
+
+        if 'url' not in info and not info.get('formats'):
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video url for %s' % info['id'])

         return info
         return info