+.\" Automatically generated by Pandoc 1.16.0.2
+.\"
.TH "YOUTUBE\-DL" "1" "" "" ""
+.hy
.SH NAME
.PP
youtube\-dl \- download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms
It is released to the public domain, which means you can modify it,
redistribute it or use it however you like.
.SH OPTIONS
-.IP
-.nf
-\f[C]
-\-h,\ \-\-help\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Print\ this\ help\ text\ and\ exit
-\-\-version\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Print\ program\ version\ and\ exit
-\-U,\ \-\-update\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Update\ this\ program\ to\ latest\ version.\ Make\ sure\ that\ you\ have\ sufficient\ permissions\ (run\ with\ sudo\ if\ needed)
-\-i,\ \-\-ignore\-errors\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Continue\ on\ download\ errors,\ for\ example\ to\ skip\ unavailable\ videos\ in\ a\ playlist
-\-\-abort\-on\-error\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Abort\ downloading\ of\ further\ videos\ (in\ the\ playlist\ or\ the\ command\ line)\ if\ an\ error\ occurs
-\-\-dump\-user\-agent\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Display\ the\ current\ browser\ identification
-\-\-list\-extractors\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ List\ all\ supported\ extractors\ and\ the\ URLs\ they\ would\ handle
-\-\-extractor\-descriptions\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Output\ descriptions\ of\ all\ supported\ extractors
-\-\-default\-search\ PREFIX\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Use\ this\ prefix\ for\ unqualified\ URLs.\ For\ example\ "gvsearch2:"\ downloads\ two\ videos\ from\ google\ videos\ for\ youtube\-dl\ "large\ apple".
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Use\ the\ value\ "auto"\ to\ let\ youtube\-dl\ guess\ ("auto_warning"\ to\ emit\ a\ warning\ when\ guessing).\ "error"\ just\ throws\ an\ error.\ The
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ default\ value\ "fixup_error"\ repairs\ broken\ URLs,\ but\ emits\ an\ error\ if\ this\ is\ not\ possible\ instead\ of\ searching.
-\-\-ignore\-config\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ read\ configuration\ files.\ When\ given\ in\ the\ global\ configuration\ file\ /etc/youtube\-dl.conf:\ Do\ not\ read\ the\ user\ configuration
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ in\ ~/.config/youtube\-dl/config\ (%APPDATA%/youtube\-dl/config.txt\ on\ Windows)
-\-\-flat\-playlist\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ extract\ the\ videos\ of\ a\ playlist,\ only\ list\ them.
-\-\-no\-color\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ emit\ color\ codes\ in\ output
-\f[]
-.fi
+.TP
+.B \-h, \-\-help
+Print this help text and exit
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-version
+Print program version and exit
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-U, \-\-update
+Update this program to latest version.
+Make sure that you have sufficient permissions (run with sudo if needed)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-i, \-\-ignore\-errors
+Continue on download errors, for example to skip unavailable videos in a
+playlist
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-abort\-on\-error
+Abort downloading of further videos (in the playlist or the command
+line) if an error occurs
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-dump\-user\-agent
+Display the current browser identification
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-list\-extractors
+List all supported extractors
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-extractor\-descriptions
+Output descriptions of all supported extractors
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-force\-generic\-extractor
+Force extraction to use the generic extractor
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-default\-search \f[I]PREFIX\f[]
+Use this prefix for unqualified URLs.
+For example "gvsearch2:" downloads two videos from google videos for
+youtube\-dl "large apple".
+Use the value "auto" to let youtube\-dl guess ("auto_warning" to emit a
+warning when guessing).
+"error" just throws an error.
+The default value "fixup_error" repairs broken URLs, but emits an error
+if this is not possible instead of searching.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-ignore\-config
+Do not read configuration files.
+When given in the global configuration file /etc /youtube\-dl.conf: Do
+not read the user configuration in ~/.config/youtube\- dl/config
+(%APPDATA%/youtube\-dl/config.txt on Windows)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-flat\-playlist
+Do not extract the videos of a playlist, only list them.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-color
+Do not emit color codes in output
+.RS
+.RE
.SS Network Options:
-.IP
-.nf
-\f[C]
-\-\-proxy\ URL\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Use\ the\ specified\ HTTP/HTTPS\ proxy.\ Pass\ in\ an\ empty\ string\ (\-\-proxy\ "")\ for\ direct\ connection
-\-\-socket\-timeout\ SECONDS\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Time\ to\ wait\ before\ giving\ up,\ in\ seconds
-\-\-source\-address\ IP\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Client\-side\ IP\ address\ to\ bind\ to\ (experimental)
-\-4,\ \-\-force\-ipv4\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Make\ all\ connections\ via\ IPv4\ (experimental)
-\-6,\ \-\-force\-ipv6\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Make\ all\ connections\ via\ IPv6\ (experimental)
-\-\-cn\-verification\-proxy\ URL\ \ \ \ \ \ Use\ this\ proxy\ to\ verify\ the\ IP\ address\ for\ some\ Chinese\ sites.\ The\ default\ proxy\ specified\ by\ \-\-proxy\ (or\ none,\ if\ the\ options\ is
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ not\ present)\ is\ used\ for\ the\ actual\ downloading.\ (experimental)
-\f[]
-.fi
+.TP
+.B \-\-proxy \f[I]URL\f[]
+Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS proxy.
+Pass in an empty string (\-\-proxy "") for direct connection
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-socket\-timeout \f[I]SECONDS\f[]
+Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-source\-address \f[I]IP\f[]
+Client\-side IP address to bind to (experimental)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-4, \-\-force\-ipv4
+Make all connections via IPv4 (experimental)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-6, \-\-force\-ipv6
+Make all connections via IPv6 (experimental)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-cn\-verification\-proxy \f[I]URL\f[]
+Use this proxy to verify the IP address for some Chinese sites.
+The default proxy specified by \-\-proxy (or none, if the options is not
+present) is used for the actual downloading.
+(experimental)
+.RS
+.RE
.SS Video Selection:
-.IP
-.nf
-\f[C]
-\-\-playlist\-start\ NUMBER\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Playlist\ video\ to\ start\ at\ (default\ is\ 1)
-\-\-playlist\-end\ NUMBER\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Playlist\ video\ to\ end\ at\ (default\ is\ last)
-\-\-playlist\-items\ ITEM_SPEC\ \ \ \ \ \ \ Playlist\ video\ items\ to\ download.\ Specify\ indices\ of\ the\ videos\ in\ the\ playlist\ seperated\ by\ commas\ like:\ "\-\-playlist\-items\ 1,2,5,8"
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ if\ you\ want\ to\ download\ videos\ indexed\ 1,\ 2,\ 5,\ 8\ in\ the\ playlist.\ You\ can\ specify\ range:\ "\-\-playlist\-items\ 1\-3,7,10\-13",\ it\ will
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ download\ the\ videos\ at\ index\ 1,\ 2,\ 3,\ 7,\ 10,\ 11,\ 12\ and\ 13.
-\-\-match\-title\ REGEX\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ only\ matching\ titles\ (regex\ or\ caseless\ sub\-string)
-\-\-reject\-title\ REGEX\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Skip\ download\ for\ matching\ titles\ (regex\ or\ caseless\ sub\-string)
-\-\-max\-downloads\ NUMBER\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Abort\ after\ downloading\ NUMBER\ files
-\-\-min\-filesize\ SIZE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ download\ any\ videos\ smaller\ than\ SIZE\ (e.g.\ 50k\ or\ 44.6m)
-\-\-max\-filesize\ SIZE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ download\ any\ videos\ larger\ than\ SIZE\ (e.g.\ 50k\ or\ 44.6m)
-\-\-date\ DATE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ only\ videos\ uploaded\ in\ this\ date
-\-\-datebefore\ DATE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ only\ videos\ uploaded\ on\ or\ before\ this\ date\ (i.e.\ inclusive)
-\-\-dateafter\ DATE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ only\ videos\ uploaded\ on\ or\ after\ this\ date\ (i.e.\ inclusive)
-\-\-min\-views\ COUNT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ download\ any\ videos\ with\ less\ than\ COUNT\ views
-\-\-max\-views\ COUNT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ download\ any\ videos\ with\ more\ than\ COUNT\ views
-\-\-match\-filter\ FILTER\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Generic\ video\ filter\ (experimental).\ Specify\ any\ key\ (see\ help\ for\ \-o\ for\ a\ list\ of\ available\ keys)\ to\ match\ if\ the\ key\ is\ present,
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ !key\ to\ check\ if\ the\ key\ is\ not\ present,key\ >\ NUMBER\ (like\ "comment_count\ >\ 12",\ also\ works\ with\ >=,\ <,\ <=,\ !=,\ =)\ to\ compare\ against
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ a\ number,\ and\ &\ to\ require\ multiple\ matches.\ Values\ which\ are\ not\ known\ are\ excluded\ unless\ you\ put\ a\ question\ mark\ (?)\ after\ the
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ operator.For\ example,\ to\ only\ match\ videos\ that\ have\ been\ liked\ more\ than\ 100\ times\ and\ disliked\ less\ than\ 50\ times\ (or\ the\ dislike
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ functionality\ is\ not\ available\ at\ the\ given\ service),\ but\ who\ also\ have\ a\ description,\ use\ \ \-\-match\-filter\ "like_count\ >\ 100\ &
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dislike_count\ <?\ 50\ &\ description"\ .
-\-\-no\-playlist\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ only\ the\ video,\ if\ the\ URL\ refers\ to\ a\ video\ and\ a\ playlist.
-\-\-yes\-playlist\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ the\ playlist,\ if\ the\ URL\ refers\ to\ a\ video\ and\ a\ playlist.
-\-\-age\-limit\ YEARS\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ only\ videos\ suitable\ for\ the\ given\ age
-\-\-download\-archive\ FILE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ only\ videos\ not\ listed\ in\ the\ archive\ file.\ Record\ the\ IDs\ of\ all\ downloaded\ videos\ in\ it.
-\-\-include\-ads\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ advertisements\ as\ well\ (experimental)
-\f[]
-.fi
+.TP
+.B \-\-playlist\-start \f[I]NUMBER\f[]
+Playlist video to start at (default is 1)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-playlist\-end \f[I]NUMBER\f[]
+Playlist video to end at (default is last)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-playlist\-items \f[I]ITEM_SPEC\f[]
+Playlist video items to download.
+Specify indices of the videos in the playlist separated by commas like:
+"\-\-playlist\-items 1,2,5,8" if you want to download videos indexed 1,
+2, 5, 8 in the playlist.
+You can specify range: "\-\-playlist\-items 1\-3,7,10\-13", it will
+download the videos at index 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 12 and 13.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-match\-title \f[I]REGEX\f[]
+Download only matching titles (regex or caseless sub\-string)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-reject\-title \f[I]REGEX\f[]
+Skip download for matching titles (regex or caseless sub\-string)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-max\-downloads \f[I]NUMBER\f[]
+Abort after downloading NUMBER files
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-min\-filesize \f[I]SIZE\f[]
+Do not download any videos smaller than SIZE (e.g.
+50k or 44.6m)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-max\-filesize \f[I]SIZE\f[]
+Do not download any videos larger than SIZE (e.g.
+50k or 44.6m)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-date \f[I]DATE\f[]
+Download only videos uploaded in this date
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-datebefore \f[I]DATE\f[]
+Download only videos uploaded on or before this date (i.e.
+inclusive)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-dateafter \f[I]DATE\f[]
+Download only videos uploaded on or after this date (i.e.
+inclusive)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-min\-views \f[I]COUNT\f[]
+Do not download any videos with less than COUNT views
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-max\-views \f[I]COUNT\f[]
+Do not download any videos with more than COUNT views
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-match\-filter \f[I]FILTER\f[]
+Generic video filter (experimental).
+Specify any key (see help for \-o for a list of available keys) to match
+if the key is present, !key to check if the key is not present,key >
+NUMBER (like "comment_count > 12", also works with >=, <, <=, !=, =) to
+compare against a number, and & to require multiple matches.
+Values which are not known are excluded unless you put a question mark
+(?) after the operator.For example, to only match videos that have been
+liked more than 100 times and disliked less than 50 times (or the
+dislike functionality is not available at the given service), but who
+also have a description, use \-\-match\-filter "like_count > 100 &
+dislike_count <?
+50 & description" .
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-playlist
+Download only the video, if the URL refers to a video and a playlist.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-yes\-playlist
+Download the playlist, if the URL refers to a video and a playlist.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-age\-limit \f[I]YEARS\f[]
+Download only videos suitable for the given age
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-download\-archive \f[I]FILE\f[]
+Download only videos not listed in the archive file.
+Record the IDs of all downloaded videos in it.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-include\-ads
+Download advertisements as well (experimental)
+.RS
+.RE
.SS Download Options:
-.IP
-.nf
-\f[C]
-\-r,\ \-\-rate\-limit\ LIMIT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Maximum\ download\ rate\ in\ bytes\ per\ second\ (e.g.\ 50K\ or\ 4.2M)
-\-R,\ \-\-retries\ RETRIES\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Number\ of\ retries\ (default\ is\ 10),\ or\ "infinite".
-\-\-buffer\-size\ SIZE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Size\ of\ download\ buffer\ (e.g.\ 1024\ or\ 16K)\ (default\ is\ 1024)
-\-\-no\-resize\-buffer\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ automatically\ adjust\ the\ buffer\ size.\ By\ default,\ the\ buffer\ size\ is\ automatically\ resized\ from\ an\ initial\ value\ of\ SIZE.
-\-\-playlist\-reverse\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ playlist\ videos\ in\ reverse\ order
-\-\-xattr\-set\-filesize\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Set\ file\ xattribute\ ytdl.filesize\ with\ expected\ filesize\ (experimental)
-\-\-hls\-prefer\-native\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Use\ the\ native\ HLS\ downloader\ instead\ of\ ffmpeg\ (experimental)
-\-\-external\-downloader\ COMMAND\ \ \ \ Use\ the\ specified\ external\ downloader.\ Currently\ supports\ aria2c,curl,wget
-\-\-external\-downloader\-args\ ARGS\ \ Give\ these\ arguments\ to\ the\ external\ downloader
-\f[]
-.fi
+.TP
+.B \-r, \-\-rate\-limit \f[I]LIMIT\f[]
+Maximum download rate in bytes per second (e.g.
+50K or 4.2M)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-R, \-\-retries \f[I]RETRIES\f[]
+Number of retries (default is 10), or "infinite".
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-buffer\-size \f[I]SIZE\f[]
+Size of download buffer (e.g.
+1024 or 16K) (default is 1024)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-resize\-buffer
+Do not automatically adjust the buffer size.
+By default, the buffer size is automatically resized from an initial
+value of SIZE.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-playlist\-reverse
+Download playlist videos in reverse order
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-xattr\-set\-filesize
+Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with expected filesize (experimental)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-hls\-prefer\-native
+Use the native HLS downloader instead of ffmpeg (experimental)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-hls\-use\-mpegts
+Use the mpegts container for HLS videos, allowing to play the video
+while downloading (some players may not be able to play it)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-external\-downloader \f[I]COMMAND\f[]
+Use the specified external downloader.
+Currently supports aria2c,axel,curl,httpie,wget
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-external\-downloader\-args \f[I]ARGS\f[]
+Give these arguments to the external downloader
+.RS
+.RE
.SS Filesystem Options:
-.IP
-.nf
-\f[C]
-\-a,\ \-\-batch\-file\ FILE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ File\ containing\ URLs\ to\ download\ (\[aq]\-\[aq]\ for\ stdin)
-\-\-id\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Use\ only\ video\ ID\ in\ file\ name
-\-o,\ \-\-output\ TEMPLATE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Output\ filename\ template.\ Use\ %(title)s\ to\ get\ the\ title,\ %(uploader)s\ for\ the\ uploader\ name,\ %(uploader_id)s\ for\ the\ uploader
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ nickname\ if\ different,\ %(autonumber)s\ to\ get\ an\ automatically\ incremented\ number,\ %(ext)s\ for\ the\ filename\ extension,\ %(format)s\ for
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ the\ format\ description\ (like\ "22\ \-\ 1280x720"\ or\ "HD"),\ %(format_id)s\ for\ the\ unique\ id\ of\ the\ format\ (like\ YouTube\[aq]s\ itags:\ "137"),
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ %(upload_date)s\ for\ the\ upload\ date\ (YYYYMMDD),\ %(extractor)s\ for\ the\ provider\ (youtube,\ metacafe,\ etc),\ %(id)s\ for\ the\ video\ id,
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ %(playlist_title)s,\ %(playlist_id)s,\ or\ %(playlist)s\ (=title\ if\ present,\ ID\ otherwise)\ for\ the\ playlist\ the\ video\ is\ in,
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ %(playlist_index)s\ for\ the\ position\ in\ the\ playlist.\ %(height)s\ and\ %(width)s\ for\ the\ width\ and\ height\ of\ the\ video\ format.
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ %(resolution)s\ for\ a\ textual\ description\ of\ the\ resolution\ of\ the\ video\ format.\ %%\ for\ a\ literal\ percent.\ Use\ \-\ to\ output\ to\ stdout.
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Can\ also\ be\ used\ to\ download\ to\ a\ different\ directory,\ for\ example\ with\ \-o\ \[aq]/my/downloads/%(uploader)s/%(title)s\-%(id)s.%(ext)s\[aq]\ .
-\-\-autonumber\-size\ NUMBER\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Specify\ the\ number\ of\ digits\ in\ %(autonumber)s\ when\ it\ is\ present\ in\ output\ filename\ template\ or\ \-\-auto\-number\ option\ is\ given
-\-\-restrict\-filenames\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Restrict\ filenames\ to\ only\ ASCII\ characters,\ and\ avoid\ "&"\ and\ spaces\ in\ filenames
-\-A,\ \-\-auto\-number\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ [deprecated;\ use\ \ \-o\ "%(autonumber)s\-%(title)s.%(ext)s"\ ]\ Number\ downloaded\ files\ starting\ from\ 00000
-\-t,\ \-\-title\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ [deprecated]\ Use\ title\ in\ file\ name\ (default)
-\-l,\ \-\-literal\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ [deprecated]\ Alias\ of\ \-\-title
-\-w,\ \-\-no\-overwrites\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ overwrite\ files
-\-c,\ \-\-continue\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Force\ resume\ of\ partially\ downloaded\ files.\ By\ default,\ youtube\-dl\ will\ resume\ downloads\ if\ possible.
-\-\-no\-continue\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ resume\ partially\ downloaded\ files\ (restart\ from\ beginning)
-\-\-no\-part\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ use\ .part\ files\ \-\ write\ directly\ into\ output\ file
-\-\-no\-mtime\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ use\ the\ Last\-modified\ header\ to\ set\ the\ file\ modification\ time
-\-\-write\-description\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Write\ video\ description\ to\ a\ .description\ file
-\-\-write\-info\-json\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Write\ video\ metadata\ to\ a\ .info.json\ file
-\-\-write\-annotations\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Write\ video\ annotations\ to\ a\ .annotations.xml\ file
-\-\-load\-info\ FILE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ JSON\ file\ containing\ the\ video\ information\ (created\ with\ the\ "\-\-write\-info\-json"\ option)
-\-\-cookies\ FILE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ File\ to\ read\ cookies\ from\ and\ dump\ cookie\ jar\ in
-\-\-cache\-dir\ DIR\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Location\ in\ the\ filesystem\ where\ youtube\-dl\ can\ store\ some\ downloaded\ information\ permanently.\ By\ default\ $XDG_CACHE_HOME/youtube\-dl
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ or\ ~/.cache/youtube\-dl\ .\ At\ the\ moment,\ only\ YouTube\ player\ files\ (for\ videos\ with\ obfuscated\ signatures)\ are\ cached,\ but\ that\ may
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ change.
-\-\-no\-cache\-dir\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Disable\ filesystem\ caching
-\-\-rm\-cache\-dir\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Delete\ all\ filesystem\ cache\ files
-\f[]
-.fi
+.TP
+.B \-a, \-\-batch\-file \f[I]FILE\f[]
+File containing URLs to download (\[aq]\-\[aq] for stdin)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-id
+Use only video ID in file name
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-o, \-\-output \f[I]TEMPLATE\f[]
+Output filename template.
+Use %(title)s to get the title, %(uploader)s for the uploader name,
+%(uploader_id)s for the uploader nickname if different, %(autonumber)s
+to get an automatically incremented number, %(ext)s for the filename
+extension, %(format)s for the format description (like "22 \- 1280x720"
+or "HD"), %(format_id)s for the unique id of the format (like
+YouTube\[aq]s itags: "137"), %(upload_date)s for the upload date
+(YYYYMMDD), %(extractor)s for the provider (youtube, metacafe, etc),
+%(id)s for the video id, %(playlist_title)s, %(playlist_id)s, or
+%(playlist)s (=title if present, ID otherwise) for the playlist the
+video is in, %(playlist_index)s for the position in the playlist.
+%(height)s and %(width)s for the width and height of the video format.
+%(resolution)s for a textual description of the resolution of the video
+format.
+%% for a literal percent.
+Use \- to output to stdout.
+Can also be used to download to a different directory, for example with
+\-o \[aq]/my/downloads/%(uploader)s /%(title)s\-%(id)s.%(ext)s\[aq] .
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-autonumber\-size \f[I]NUMBER\f[]
+Specify the number of digits in %(autonumber)s when it is present in
+output filename template or \-\-auto\-number option is given
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-restrict\-filenames
+Restrict filenames to only ASCII characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in
+filenames
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-A, \-\-auto\-number
+[deprecated; use \-o "%(autonumber)s\-%(title)s.%(ext)s" ] Number
+downloaded files starting from 00000
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-t, \-\-title
+[deprecated] Use title in file name (default)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-l, \-\-literal
+[deprecated] Alias of \-\-title
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-w, \-\-no\-overwrites
+Do not overwrite files
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-c, \-\-continue
+Force resume of partially downloaded files.
+By default, youtube\-dl will resume downloads if possible.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-continue
+Do not resume partially downloaded files (restart from beginning)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-part
+Do not use .part files \- write directly into output file
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-mtime
+Do not use the Last\-modified header to set the file modification time
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-write\-description
+Write video description to a .description file
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-write\-info\-json
+Write video metadata to a .info.json file
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-write\-annotations
+Write video annotations to a .annotations.xml file
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-load\-info \f[I]FILE\f[]
+JSON file containing the video information (created with the
+"\-\-write\-info\-json" option)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-cookies \f[I]FILE\f[]
+File to read cookies from and dump cookie jar in
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-cache\-dir \f[I]DIR\f[]
+Location in the filesystem where youtube\-dl can store some downloaded
+information permanently.
+By default $XDG_CACHE_HOME /youtube\-dl or ~/.cache/youtube\-dl .
+At the moment, only YouTube player files (for videos with obfuscated
+signatures) are cached, but that may change.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-cache\-dir
+Disable filesystem caching
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-rm\-cache\-dir
+Delete all filesystem cache files
+.RS
+.RE
.SS Thumbnail images:
-.IP
-.nf
-\f[C]
-\-\-write\-thumbnail\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Write\ thumbnail\ image\ to\ disk
-\-\-write\-all\-thumbnails\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Write\ all\ thumbnail\ image\ formats\ to\ disk
-\-\-list\-thumbnails\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Simulate\ and\ list\ all\ available\ thumbnail\ formats
-\f[]
-.fi
+.TP
+.B \-\-write\-thumbnail
+Write thumbnail image to disk
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-write\-all\-thumbnails
+Write all thumbnail image formats to disk
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-list\-thumbnails
+Simulate and list all available thumbnail formats
+.RS
+.RE
.SS Verbosity / Simulation Options:
-.IP
-.nf
-\f[C]
-\-q,\ \-\-quiet\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Activate\ quiet\ mode
-\-\-no\-warnings\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Ignore\ warnings
-\-s,\ \-\-simulate\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ download\ the\ video\ and\ do\ not\ write\ anything\ to\ disk
-\-\-skip\-download\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ download\ the\ video
-\-g,\ \-\-get\-url\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ URL
-\-e,\ \-\-get\-title\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ title
-\-\-get\-id\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ id
-\-\-get\-thumbnail\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ thumbnail\ URL
-\-\-get\-description\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ video\ description
-\-\-get\-duration\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ video\ length
-\-\-get\-filename\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ output\ filename
-\-\-get\-format\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ output\ format
-\-j,\ \-\-dump\-json\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ JSON\ information.\ See\ \-\-output\ for\ a\ description\ of\ available\ keys.
-\-J,\ \-\-dump\-single\-json\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Simulate,\ quiet\ but\ print\ JSON\ information\ for\ each\ command\-line\ argument.\ If\ the\ URL\ refers\ to\ a\ playlist,\ dump\ the\ whole\ playlist
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ information\ in\ a\ single\ line.
-\-\-print\-json\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Be\ quiet\ and\ print\ the\ video\ information\ as\ JSON\ (video\ is\ still\ being\ downloaded).
-\-\-newline\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Output\ progress\ bar\ as\ new\ lines
-\-\-no\-progress\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ print\ progress\ bar
-\-\-console\-title\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Display\ progress\ in\ console\ titlebar
-\-v,\ \-\-verbose\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Print\ various\ debugging\ information
-\-\-dump\-pages\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Print\ downloaded\ pages\ to\ debug\ problems\ (very\ verbose)
-\-\-write\-pages\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Write\ downloaded\ intermediary\ pages\ to\ files\ in\ the\ current\ directory\ to\ debug\ problems
-\-\-print\-traffic\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Display\ sent\ and\ read\ HTTP\ traffic
-\-C,\ \-\-call\-home\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Contact\ the\ youtube\-dl\ server\ for\ debugging
-\-\-no\-call\-home\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ NOT\ contact\ the\ youtube\-dl\ server\ for\ debugging
-\f[]
-.fi
+.TP
+.B \-q, \-\-quiet
+Activate quiet mode
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-warnings
+Ignore warnings
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-s, \-\-simulate
+Do not download the video and do not write anything to disk
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-skip\-download
+Do not download the video
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-g, \-\-get\-url
+Simulate, quiet but print URL
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-e, \-\-get\-title
+Simulate, quiet but print title
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-get\-id
+Simulate, quiet but print id
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-get\-thumbnail
+Simulate, quiet but print thumbnail URL
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-get\-description
+Simulate, quiet but print video description
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-get\-duration
+Simulate, quiet but print video length
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-get\-filename
+Simulate, quiet but print output filename
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-get\-format
+Simulate, quiet but print output format
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-j, \-\-dump\-json
+Simulate, quiet but print JSON information.
+See \-\-output for a description of available keys.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-J, \-\-dump\-single\-json
+Simulate, quiet but print JSON information for each command\-line
+argument.
+If the URL refers to a playlist, dump the whole playlist information in
+a single line.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-print\-json
+Be quiet and print the video information as JSON (video is still being
+downloaded).
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-newline
+Output progress bar as new lines
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-progress
+Do not print progress bar
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-console\-title
+Display progress in console titlebar
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-v, \-\-verbose
+Print various debugging information
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-dump\-pages
+Print downloaded pages encoded using base64 to debug problems (very
+verbose)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-write\-pages
+Write downloaded intermediary pages to files in the current directory to
+debug problems
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-print\-traffic
+Display sent and read HTTP traffic
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-C, \-\-call\-home
+Contact the youtube\-dl server for debugging
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-call\-home
+Do NOT contact the youtube\-dl server for debugging
+.RS
+.RE
.SS Workarounds:
-.IP
-.nf
-\f[C]
-\-\-encoding\ ENCODING\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Force\ the\ specified\ encoding\ (experimental)
-\-\-no\-check\-certificate\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Suppress\ HTTPS\ certificate\ validation
-\-\-prefer\-insecure\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Use\ an\ unencrypted\ connection\ to\ retrieve\ information\ about\ the\ video.\ (Currently\ supported\ only\ for\ YouTube)
-\-\-user\-agent\ UA\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Specify\ a\ custom\ user\ agent
-\-\-referer\ URL\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Specify\ a\ custom\ referer,\ use\ if\ the\ video\ access\ is\ restricted\ to\ one\ domain
-\-\-add\-header\ FIELD:VALUE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Specify\ a\ custom\ HTTP\ header\ and\ its\ value,\ separated\ by\ a\ colon\ \[aq]:\[aq].\ You\ can\ use\ this\ option\ multiple\ times
-\-\-bidi\-workaround\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Work\ around\ terminals\ that\ lack\ bidirectional\ text\ support.\ Requires\ bidiv\ or\ fribidi\ executable\ in\ PATH
-\-\-sleep\-interval\ SECONDS\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Number\ of\ seconds\ to\ sleep\ before\ each\ download.
-\f[]
-.fi
+.TP
+.B \-\-encoding \f[I]ENCODING\f[]
+Force the specified encoding (experimental)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-check\-certificate
+Suppress HTTPS certificate validation
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-prefer\-insecure
+Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve information about the video.
+(Currently supported only for YouTube)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-user\-agent \f[I]UA\f[]
+Specify a custom user agent
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-referer \f[I]URL\f[]
+Specify a custom referer, use if the video access is restricted to one
+domain
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-add\-header \f[I]FIELD:VALUE\f[]
+Specify a custom HTTP header and its value, separated by a colon
+\[aq]:\[aq].
+You can use this option multiple times
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-bidi\-workaround
+Work around terminals that lack bidirectional text support.
+Requires bidiv or fribidi executable in PATH
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-sleep\-interval \f[I]SECONDS\f[]
+Number of seconds to sleep before each download.
+.RS
+.RE
.SS Video Format Options:
+.TP
+.B \-f, \-\-format \f[I]FORMAT\f[]
+Video format code, see the "FORMAT SELECTION" for all the info
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-all\-formats
+Download all available video formats
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-prefer\-free\-formats
+Prefer free video formats unless a specific one is requested
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-F, \-\-list\-formats
+List all available formats of requested videos
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-youtube\-skip\-dash\-manifest
+Do not download the DASH manifests and related data on YouTube videos
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-merge\-output\-format \f[I]FORMAT\f[]
+If a merge is required (e.g.
+bestvideo+bestaudio), output to given container format.
+One of mkv, mp4, ogg, webm, flv.
+Ignored if no merge is required
+.RS
+.RE
+.SS Subtitle Options:
+.TP
+.B \-\-write\-sub
+Write subtitle file
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-write\-auto\-sub
+Write automatically generated subtitle file (YouTube only)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-all\-subs
+Download all the available subtitles of the video
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-list\-subs
+List all available subtitles for the video
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-sub\-format \f[I]FORMAT\f[]
+Subtitle format, accepts formats preference, for example: "srt" or
+"ass/srt/best"
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-sub\-lang \f[I]LANGS\f[]
+Languages of the subtitles to download (optional) separated by commas,
+use \-\-list\- subs for available language tags
+.RS
+.RE
+.SS Authentication Options:
+.TP
+.B \-u, \-\-username \f[I]USERNAME\f[]
+Login with this account ID
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-p, \-\-password \f[I]PASSWORD\f[]
+Account password.
+If this option is left out, youtube\-dl will ask interactively.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-2, \-\-twofactor \f[I]TWOFACTOR\f[]
+Two\-factor auth code
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-n, \-\-netrc
+Use .netrc authentication data
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-video\-password \f[I]PASSWORD\f[]
+Video password (vimeo, smotri, youku)
+.RS
+.RE
+.SS Post\-processing Options:
+.TP
+.B \-x, \-\-extract\-audio
+Convert video files to audio\-only files (requires ffmpeg or avconv and
+ffprobe or avprobe)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-audio\-format \f[I]FORMAT\f[]
+Specify audio format: "best", "aac", "vorbis", "mp3", "m4a", "opus", or
+"wav"; "best" by default
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-audio\-quality \f[I]QUALITY\f[]
+Specify ffmpeg/avconv audio quality, insert a value between 0 (better)
+and 9 (worse) for VBR or a specific bitrate like 128K (default 5)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-recode\-video \f[I]FORMAT\f[]
+Encode the video to another format if necessary (currently supported:
+mp4|flv|ogg|webm|mkv|avi)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-postprocessor\-args \f[I]ARGS\f[]
+Give these arguments to the postprocessor
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-k, \-\-keep\-video
+Keep the video file on disk after the post\- processing; the video is
+erased by default
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-post\-overwrites
+Do not overwrite post\-processed files; the post\-processed files are
+overwritten by default
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-embed\-subs
+Embed subtitles in the video (only for mkv and mp4 videos)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-embed\-thumbnail
+Embed thumbnail in the audio as cover art
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-add\-metadata
+Write metadata to the video file
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-metadata\-from\-title \f[I]FORMAT\f[]
+Parse additional metadata like song title / artist from the video title.
+The format syntax is the same as \-\-output, the parsed parameters
+replace existing values.
+Additional templates: %(album)s, %(artist)s.
+Example: \-\-metadata\-from\-title "%(artist)s \- %(title)s" matches a
+title like "Coldplay \- Paradise"
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-xattrs
+Write metadata to the video file\[aq]s xattrs (using dublin core and xdg
+standards)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-fixup \f[I]POLICY\f[]
+Automatically correct known faults of the file.
+One of never (do nothing), warn (only emit a warning), detect_or_warn
+(the default; fix file if we can, warn otherwise)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-prefer\-avconv
+Prefer avconv over ffmpeg for running the postprocessors (default)
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-prefer\-ffmpeg
+Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the postprocessors
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-ffmpeg\-location \f[I]PATH\f[]
+Location of the ffmpeg/avconv binary; either the path to the binary or
+its containing directory.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-exec \f[I]CMD\f[]
+Execute a command on the file after downloading, similar to find\[aq]s
+\-exec syntax.
+Example: \-\-exec \[aq]adb push {} /sdcard/Music/ && rm {}\[aq]
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-\-convert\-subs \f[I]FORMAT\f[]
+Convert the subtitles to other format (currently supported: srt|ass|vtt)
+.RS
+.RE
+.SH CONFIGURATION
+.PP
+You can configure youtube\-dl by placing any supported command line
+option to a configuration file.
+On Linux, the system wide configuration file is located at
+\f[C]/etc/youtube\-dl.conf\f[] and the user wide configuration file at
+\f[C]~/.config/youtube\-dl/config\f[].
+On Windows, the user wide configuration file locations are
+\f[C]%APPDATA%\\youtube\-dl\\config.txt\f[] or
+\f[C]C:\\Users\\<user\ name>\\youtube\-dl.conf\f[].
+For example, with the following configuration file youtube\-dl will
+always extract the audio, not copy the mtime and use a proxy:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
-\-f,\ \-\-format\ FORMAT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Video\ format\ code,\ see\ the\ "FORMAT\ SELECTION"\ for\ all\ the\ info
-\-\-all\-formats\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ all\ available\ video\ formats
-\-\-prefer\-free\-formats\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Prefer\ free\ video\ formats\ unless\ a\ specific\ one\ is\ requested
-\-F,\ \-\-list\-formats\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ List\ all\ available\ formats
-\-\-youtube\-skip\-dash\-manifest\ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ download\ the\ DASH\ manifest\ on\ YouTube\ videos
-\-\-merge\-output\-format\ FORMAT\ \ \ \ \ If\ a\ merge\ is\ required\ (e.g.\ bestvideo+bestaudio),\ output\ to\ given\ container\ format.\ One\ of\ mkv,\ mp4,\ ogg,\ webm,\ flv.Ignored\ if\ no
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ merge\ is\ required
+\-\-extract\-audio
+\-\-no\-mtime
+\-\-proxy\ 127.0.0.1:3128
\f[]
.fi
-.SS Subtitle Options:
+.PP
+You can use \f[C]\-\-ignore\-config\f[] if you want to disable the
+configuration file for a particular youtube\-dl run.
+.SS Authentication with \f[C]\&.netrc\f[] file
+.PP
+You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for
+extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password
+with \f[C]\-\-username\f[] and \f[C]\-\-password\f[]) in order not to
+pass credentials as command line arguments on every youtube\-dl
+execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command
+history.
+You can achieve this using a \f[C]\&.netrc\f[]
+file (http://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on per extractor basis.
+For that you will need to create a\f[C]\&.netrc\f[] file in your
+\f[C]$HOME\f[] and restrict permissions to read/write by you only:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
-\-\-write\-sub\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Write\ subtitle\ file
-\-\-write\-auto\-sub\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Write\ automatic\ subtitle\ file\ (YouTube\ only)
-\-\-all\-subs\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Download\ all\ the\ available\ subtitles\ of\ the\ video
-\-\-list\-subs\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ List\ all\ available\ subtitles\ for\ the\ video
-\-\-sub\-format\ FORMAT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Subtitle\ format,\ accepts\ formats\ preference,\ for\ example:\ "srt"\ or\ "ass/srt/best"
-\-\-sub\-lang\ LANGS\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Languages\ of\ the\ subtitles\ to\ download\ (optional)\ separated\ by\ commas,\ use\ IETF\ language\ tags\ like\ \[aq]en,pt\[aq]
+touch\ $HOME/.netrc
+chmod\ a\-rwx,u+rw\ $HOME/.netrc
\f[]
.fi
-.SS Authentication Options:
+.PP
+After that you can add credentials for extractor in the following
+format, where \f[I]extractor\f[] is the name of extractor in lowercase:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
-\-u,\ \-\-username\ USERNAME\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Login\ with\ this\ account\ ID
-\-p,\ \-\-password\ PASSWORD\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Account\ password.\ If\ this\ option\ is\ left\ out,\ youtube\-dl\ will\ ask\ interactively.
-\-2,\ \-\-twofactor\ TWOFACTOR\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Two\-factor\ auth\ code
-\-n,\ \-\-netrc\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Use\ .netrc\ authentication\ data
-\-\-video\-password\ PASSWORD\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Video\ password\ (vimeo,\ smotri)
+machine\ <extractor>\ login\ <login>\ password\ <password>
\f[]
.fi
-.SS Post\-processing Options:
+.PP
+For example:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
-\-x,\ \-\-extract\-audio\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Convert\ video\ files\ to\ audio\-only\ files\ (requires\ ffmpeg\ or\ avconv\ and\ ffprobe\ or\ avprobe)
-\-\-audio\-format\ FORMAT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Specify\ audio\ format:\ "best",\ "aac",\ "vorbis",\ "mp3",\ "m4a",\ "opus",\ or\ "wav";\ "best"\ by\ default
-\-\-audio\-quality\ QUALITY\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Specify\ ffmpeg/avconv\ audio\ quality,\ insert\ a\ value\ between\ 0\ (better)\ and\ 9\ (worse)\ for\ VBR\ or\ a\ specific\ bitrate\ like\ 128K\ (default
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 5)
-\-\-recode\-video\ FORMAT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Encode\ the\ video\ to\ another\ format\ if\ necessary\ (currently\ supported:\ mp4|flv|ogg|webm|mkv)
-\-k,\ \-\-keep\-video\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Keep\ the\ video\ file\ on\ disk\ after\ the\ post\-processing;\ the\ video\ is\ erased\ by\ default
-\-\-no\-post\-overwrites\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Do\ not\ overwrite\ post\-processed\ files;\ the\ post\-processed\ files\ are\ overwritten\ by\ default
-\-\-embed\-subs\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Embed\ subtitles\ in\ the\ video\ (only\ for\ mkv\ and\ mp4\ videos)
-\-\-embed\-thumbnail\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Embed\ thumbnail\ in\ the\ audio\ as\ cover\ art
-\-\-add\-metadata\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Write\ metadata\ to\ the\ video\ file
-\-\-metadata\-from\-title\ FORMAT\ \ \ \ \ Parse\ additional\ metadata\ like\ song\ title\ /\ artist\ from\ the\ video\ title.\ The\ format\ syntax\ is\ the\ same\ as\ \-\-output,\ the\ parsed
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ parameters\ replace\ existing\ values.\ Additional\ templates:\ %(album),\ %(artist).\ Example:\ \-\-metadata\-from\-title\ "%(artist)s\ \-
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ %(title)s"\ matches\ a\ title\ like\ "Coldplay\ \-\ Paradise"
-\-\-xattrs\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Write\ metadata\ to\ the\ video\ file\[aq]s\ xattrs\ (using\ dublin\ core\ and\ xdg\ standards)
-\-\-fixup\ POLICY\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Automatically\ correct\ known\ faults\ of\ the\ file.\ One\ of\ never\ (do\ nothing),\ warn\ (only\ emit\ a\ warning),\ detect_or_warn(the\ default;
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ fix\ file\ if\ we\ can,\ warn\ otherwise)
-\-\-prefer\-avconv\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Prefer\ avconv\ over\ ffmpeg\ for\ running\ the\ postprocessors\ (default)
-\-\-prefer\-ffmpeg\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Prefer\ ffmpeg\ over\ avconv\ for\ running\ the\ postprocessors
-\-\-ffmpeg\-location\ PATH\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Location\ of\ the\ ffmpeg/avconv\ binary;\ either\ the\ path\ to\ the\ binary\ or\ its\ containing\ directory.
-\-\-exec\ CMD\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Execute\ a\ command\ on\ the\ file\ after\ downloading,\ similar\ to\ find\[aq]s\ \-exec\ syntax.\ Example:\ \-\-exec\ \[aq]adb\ push\ {}\ /sdcard/Music/\ &&\ rm
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {}\[aq]
-\-\-convert\-subtitles\ FORMAT\ \ \ \ \ \ \ Convert\ the\ subtitles\ to\ other\ format\ (currently\ supported:\ srt|ass|vtt)
+machine\ youtube\ login\ myaccount\@gmail.com\ password\ my_youtube_password
+machine\ twitch\ login\ my_twitch_account_name\ password\ my_twitch_password
\f[]
.fi
-.SH CONFIGURATION
.PP
-You can configure youtube\-dl by placing default arguments (such as
-\f[C]\-\-extract\-audio\ \-\-no\-mtime\f[] to always extract the audio
-and not copy the mtime) into \f[C]/etc/youtube\-dl.conf\f[] and/or
-\f[C]~/.config/youtube\-dl/config\f[].
-On Windows, the configuration file locations are
-\f[C]%APPDATA%\\youtube\-dl\\config.txt\f[] and
-\f[C]C:\\Users\\<user\ name>\\youtube\-dl.conf\f[].
+To activate authentication with the \f[C]\&.netrc\f[] file you should
+pass \f[C]\-\-netrc\f[] to youtube\-dl or place it in the configuration
+file (#configuration).
+.PP
+On Windows you may also need to setup the \f[C]%HOME%\f[] environment
+variable manually.
.SH OUTPUT TEMPLATE
.PP
The \f[C]\-o\f[] option allows users to indicate a template for the
However, it may contain special sequences that will be replaced when
downloading each video.
The special sequences have the format \f[C]%(NAME)s\f[].
-To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parenthesis,
+To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses,
followed by a lowercase S.
Allowed names are:
.IP \[bu] 2
-\f[C]id\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the video identifier.
+\f[C]id\f[]: Video identifier
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]title\f[]: Video title
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]url\f[]: Video URL
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]ext\f[]: Video filename extension
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]alt_title\f[]: A secondary title of the video
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]display_id\f[]: An alternative identifier for the video
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]uploader\f[]: Full name of the video uploader
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]creator\f[]: The main artist who created the video
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]release_date\f[]: The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was released
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]timestamp\f[]: UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became
+available
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]upload_date\f[]: Video upload date (YYYYMMDD)
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]uploader_id\f[]: Nickname or id of the video uploader
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]location\f[]: Physical location where the video was filmed
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]duration\f[]: Length of the video in seconds
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]view_count\f[]: How many users have watched the video on the
+platform
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]like_count\f[]: Number of positive ratings of the video
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]dislike_count\f[]: Number of negative ratings of the video
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]repost_count\f[]: Number of reposts of the video
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]average_rating\f[]: Average rating give by users, the scale used
+depends on the webpage
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]comment_count\f[]: Number of comments on the video
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]age_limit\f[]: Age restriction for the video (years)
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]format\f[]: A human\-readable description of the format
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]format_id\f[]: Format code specified by \f[C]\-\-format\f[]
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]format_note\f[]: Additional info about the format
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]width\f[]: Width of the video
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]height\f[]: Height of the video
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]resolution\f[]: Textual description of width and height
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]tbr\f[]: Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]abr\f[]: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]acodec\f[]: Name of the audio codec in use
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]asr\f[]: Audio sampling rate in Hertz
.IP \[bu] 2
-\f[C]url\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the video URL.
+\f[C]vbr\f[]: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
.IP \[bu] 2
-\f[C]uploader\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the nickname of the
-person who uploaded the video.
+\f[C]fps\f[]: Frame rate
.IP \[bu] 2
-\f[C]upload_date\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the upload date
-in YYYYMMDD format.
+\f[C]vcodec\f[]: Name of the video codec in use
.IP \[bu] 2
-\f[C]title\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the video title.
+\f[C]container\f[]: Name of the container format
.IP \[bu] 2
-\f[C]ext\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the appropriate extension
-(like flv or mp4).
+\f[C]filesize\f[]: The number of bytes, if known in advance
.IP \[bu] 2
-\f[C]epoch\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by the Unix epoch when
-creating the file.
+\f[C]filesize_approx\f[]: An estimate for the number of bytes
.IP \[bu] 2
-\f[C]autonumber\f[]: The sequence will be replaced by a five\-digit
-number that will be increased with each download, starting at zero.
+\f[C]protocol\f[]: The protocol that will be used for the actual
+download
.IP \[bu] 2
-\f[C]playlist\f[]: The name or the id of the playlist that contains the
-video.
+\f[C]extractor\f[]: Name of the extractor
.IP \[bu] 2
-\f[C]playlist_index\f[]: The index of the video in the playlist, a
-five\-digit number.
+\f[C]extractor_key\f[]: Key name of the extractor
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]epoch\f[]: Unix epoch when creating the file
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]autonumber\f[]: Five\-digit number that will be increased with each
+download, starting at zero
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]playlist\f[]: Name or id of the playlist that contains the video
+.IP \[bu] 2
+\f[C]playlist_index\f[]: Index of the video in the playlist padded with
+leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist
+.PP
+Available for the video that belongs to some logical chapter or section:
+\- \f[C]chapter\f[]: Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to
+\- \f[C]chapter_number\f[]: Number of the chapter the video belongs to
+\- \f[C]chapter_id\f[]: Id of the chapter the video belongs to
+.PP
+Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme:
+\- \f[C]series\f[]: Title of the series or programme the video episode
+belongs to \- \f[C]season\f[]: Title of the season the video episode
+belongs to \- \f[C]season_number\f[]: Number of the season the video
+episode belongs to \- \f[C]season_id\f[]: Id of the season the video
+episode belongs to \- \f[C]episode\f[]: Title of the video episode \-
+\f[C]episode_number\f[]: Number of the video episode within a season \-
+\f[C]episode_id\f[]: Id of the video episode
+.PP
+Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in output template will be
+replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name.
+Note that some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since
+they depend on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, such
+sequences will be replaced with \f[C]NA\f[].
+.PP
+For example for \f[C]\-o\ %(title)s\-%(id)s.%(ext)s\f[] and mp4 video
+with title \f[C]youtube\-dl\ test\ video\f[] and id
+\f[C]BaW_jenozKcj\f[] this will result in a
+\f[C]youtube\-dl\ test\ video\-BaW_jenozKcj.mp4\f[] file created in the
+current directory.
+.PP
+Output template can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g.
+\f[C]\-o\ \[aq]%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s\ \-\ %(title)s.%(ext)s\[aq]\f[]
+that will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding
+to this path template.
+Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.
+.PP
+To specify percent literal in output template use \f[C]%%\f[].
+To output to stdout use \f[C]\-o\ \-\f[].
.PP
The current default template is \f[C]%(title)s\-%(id)s.%(ext)s\f[].
.PP
system or the filename through an 8bit\-unsafe channel.
In these cases, add the \f[C]\-\-restrict\-filenames\f[] flag to get a
shorter title:
+.PP
+Examples (note on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of
+single):
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
-$\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-get\-filename\ \-o\ "%(title)s.%(ext)s"\ BaW_jenozKc
+$\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-get\-filename\ \-o\ \[aq]%(title)s.%(ext)s\[aq]\ BaW_jenozKc
youtube\-dl\ test\ video\ \[aq]\[aq]_ä↭𝕐.mp4\ \ \ \ #\ All\ kinds\ of\ weird\ characters
-$\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-get\-filename\ \-o\ "%(title)s.%(ext)s"\ BaW_jenozKc\ \-\-restrict\-filenames
+
+$\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-get\-filename\ \-o\ \[aq]%(title)s.%(ext)s\[aq]\ BaW_jenozKc\ \-\-restrict\-filenames
youtube\-dl_test_video_.mp4\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #\ A\ simple\ file\ name
+
+#\ Download\ YouTube\ playlist\ videos\ in\ separate\ directory\ indexed\ by\ video\ order\ in\ a\ playlist
+$\ youtube\-dl\ \-o\ \[aq]%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s\ \-\ %(title)s.%(ext)s\[aq]\ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re
+
+#\ Download\ Udemy\ course\ keeping\ each\ chapter\ in\ separate\ directory\ under\ MyVideos\ directory\ in\ your\ home
+$\ youtube\-dl\ \-u\ user\ \-p\ password\ \-o\ \[aq]~/MyVideos/%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s\ \-\ %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s\[aq]\ https://www.udemy.com/java\-tutorial/
+
+#\ Download\ entire\ series\ season\ keeping\ each\ series\ and\ each\ season\ in\ separate\ directory\ under\ C:/MyVideos
+$\ youtube\-dl\ \-o\ "C:/MyVideos/%(series)s/%(season_number)s\ \-\ %(season)s/%(episode_number)s\ \-\ %(episode)s.%(ext)s"\ http://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617
+
+#\ Stream\ the\ video\ being\ downloaded\ to\ stdout
+$\ youtube\-dl\ \-o\ \-\ BaW_jenozKc
\f[]
.fi
.SH FORMAT SELECTION
.PP
-By default youtube\-dl tries to download the best quality, but sometimes
-you may want to download other format.
-The simplest case is requesting a specific format, for example
-\f[C]\-f\ 22\f[].
-You can get the list of available formats using
-\f[C]\-\-list\-formats\f[], you can also use a file extension (currently
-it supports aac, m4a, mp3, mp4, ogg, wav, webm) or the special names
-\f[C]best\f[], \f[C]bestvideo\f[], \f[C]bestaudio\f[] and
-\f[C]worst\f[].
+By default youtube\-dl tries to download the best available quality,
+i.e.
+if you want the best quality you \f[B]don\[aq]t need\f[] to pass any
+special options, youtube\-dl will guess it for you by \f[B]default\f[].
+.PP
+But sometimes you may want to download in a different format, for
+example when you are on a slow or intermittent connection.
+The key mechanism for achieving this is so called \f[I]format
+selection\f[] based on which you can explicitly specify desired format,
+select formats based on some criterion or criteria, setup precedence and
+much more.
+.PP
+The general syntax for format selection is \f[C]\-\-format\ FORMAT\f[]
+or shorter \f[C]\-f\ FORMAT\f[] where \f[C]FORMAT\f[] is a \f[I]selector
+expression\f[], i.e.
+an expression that describes format or formats you would like to
+download.
+.PP
+The simplest case is requesting a specific format, for example with
+\f[C]\-f\ 22\f[] you can download the format with format code equal to
+22.
+You can get the list of available format codes for particular video
+using \f[C]\-\-list\-formats\f[] or \f[C]\-F\f[].
+Note that these format codes are extractor specific.
+.PP
+You can also use a file extension (currently \f[C]3gp\f[], \f[C]aac\f[],
+\f[C]flv\f[], \f[C]m4a\f[], \f[C]mp3\f[], \f[C]mp4\f[], \f[C]ogg\f[],
+\f[C]wav\f[], \f[C]webm\f[] are supported) to download best quality
+format of particular file extension served as a single file, e.g.
+\f[C]\-f\ webm\f[] will download best quality format with \f[C]webm\f[]
+extension served as a single file.
+.PP
+You can also use special names to select particular edge case format: \-
+\f[C]best\f[]: Select best quality format represented by single file
+with video and audio \- \f[C]worst\f[]: Select worst quality format
+represented by single file with video and audio \- \f[C]bestvideo\f[]:
+Select best quality video only format (e.g.
+DASH video), may not be available \- \f[C]worstvideo\f[]: Select worst
+quality video only format, may not be available \- \f[C]bestaudio\f[]:
+Select best quality audio only format, may not be available \-
+\f[C]worstaudio\f[]: Select worst quality audio only format, may not be
+available
+.PP
+For example, to download worst quality video only format you can use
+\f[C]\-f\ worstvideo\f[].
.PP
If you want to download multiple videos and they don\[aq]t have the same
formats available, you can specify the order of preference using
-slashes, as in \f[C]\-f\ 22/17/18\f[].
-You can also filter the video results by putting a condition in
+slashes.
+Note that slash is left\-associative, i.e.
+formats on the left hand side are preferred, for example
+\f[C]\-f\ 22/17/18\f[] will download format 22 if it\[aq]s available,
+otherwise it will download format 17 if it\[aq]s available, otherwise it
+will download format 18 if it\[aq]s available, otherwise it will
+complain that no suitable formats are available for download.
+.PP
+If you want to download several formats of the same video use comma as a
+separator, e.g.
+\f[C]\-f\ 22,17,18\f[] will download all these three formats, of course
+if they are available.
+Or more sophisticated example combined with precedence feature
+\f[C]\-f\ 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio\f[].
+.PP
+You can also filter the video formats by putting a condition in
brackets, as in \f[C]\-f\ "best[height=720]"\f[] (or
\f[C]\-f\ "[filesize>10M]"\f[]).
-This works for filesize, height, width, tbr, abr, vbr, asr, and fps and
-the comparisons <, <=, >, >=, =, != and for ext, acodec, vcodec,
-container, and protocol and the comparisons =, != .
+.PP
+The following numeric meta fields can be used with comparisons
+\f[C]<\f[], \f[C]<=\f[], \f[C]>\f[], \f[C]>=\f[], \f[C]=\f[] (equals),
+\f[C]!=\f[] (not equals): \- \f[C]filesize\f[]: The number of bytes, if
+known in advance \- \f[C]width\f[]: Width of the video, if known \-
+\f[C]height\f[]: Height of the video, if known \- \f[C]tbr\f[]: Average
+bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s \- \f[C]abr\f[]: Average audio
+bitrate in KBit/s \- \f[C]vbr\f[]: Average video bitrate in KBit/s \-
+\f[C]asr\f[]: Audio sampling rate in Hertz \- \f[C]fps\f[]: Frame rate
+.PP
+Also filtering work for comparisons \f[C]=\f[] (equals), \f[C]!=\f[]
+(not equals), \f[C]^=\f[] (begins with), \f[C]$=\f[] (ends with),
+\f[C]*=\f[] (contains) and following string meta fields: \-
+\f[C]ext\f[]: File extension \- \f[C]acodec\f[]: Name of the audio codec
+in use \- \f[C]vcodec\f[]: Name of the video codec in use \-
+\f[C]container\f[]: Name of the container format \- \f[C]protocol\f[]:
+The protocol that will be used for the actual download, lower\-case.
+\f[C]http\f[], \f[C]https\f[], \f[C]rtsp\f[], \f[C]rtmp\f[],
+\f[C]rtmpe\f[], \f[C]m3u8\f[], or \f[C]m3u8_native\f[]
+.PP
+Note that none of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be
+present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular
+extractor, i.e.
+the metadata offered by video hoster.
+.PP
Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a
-question mark (?) after the operator.
+question mark (\f[C]?\f[]) after the operator.
You can combine format filters, so
\f[C]\-f\ "[height\ <=?\ 720][tbr>500]"\f[] selects up to 720p videos
(or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500
KBit/s.
-Use commas to download multiple formats, such as
-\f[C]\-f\ 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio\f[].
+.PP
You can merge the video and audio of two formats into a single file
using \f[C]\-f\ <video\-format>+<audio\-format>\f[] (requires ffmpeg or
-avconv), for example \f[C]\-f\ bestvideo+bestaudio\f[].
+avconv installed), for example \f[C]\-f\ bestvideo+bestaudio\f[] will
+download best video only format, best audio only format and mux them
+together with ffmpeg/avconv.
+.PP
+Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if
+you want to download the best mp4 and webm formats with a height lower
+than 480 you can use \f[C]\-f\ \[aq](mp4,webm)[height<480]\[aq]\f[].
.PP
Since the end of April 2015 and version 2015.04.26 youtube\-dl uses
\f[C]\-f\ bestvideo+bestaudio/best\f[] as default format selection (see
If ffmpeg or avconv are installed this results in downloading
\f[C]bestvideo\f[] and \f[C]bestaudio\f[] separately and muxing them
together into a single file giving the best overall quality available.
-Otherwise it falls back to \f[C]best\f[] and results in downloading best
-available quality served as a single file.
+Otherwise it falls back to \f[C]best\f[] and results in downloading the
+best available quality served as a single file.
\f[C]best\f[] is also needed for videos that don\[aq]t come from YouTube
because they don\[aq]t provide the audio and video in two different
files.
-If you want to only download some dash formats (for example if you are
+If you want to only download some DASH formats (for example if you are
not interested in getting videos with a resolution higher than 1080p),
you can add \f[C]\-f\ bestvideo[height<=?1080]+bestaudio/best\f[] to
your configuration file.
.PP
If you want to preserve the old format selection behavior (prior to
youtube\-dl 2015.04.26), i.e.
-you want to download best available quality media served as a single
+you want to download the best available quality media served as a single
file, you should explicitly specify your choice with \f[C]\-f\ best\f[].
You may want to add it to the configuration file (#configuration) in
order not to type it every time you run youtube\-dl.
+.PP
+Examples (note on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of
+single):
+.IP
+.nf
+\f[C]
+#\ Download\ best\ mp4\ format\ available\ or\ any\ other\ best\ if\ no\ mp4\ available
+$\ youtube\-dl\ \-f\ \[aq]bestvideo[ext=mp4]+bestaudio[ext=m4a]/best[ext=mp4]/best\[aq]
+
+#\ Download\ best\ format\ available\ but\ not\ better\ that\ 480p
+$\ youtube\-dl\ \-f\ \[aq]bestvideo[height<=480]+bestaudio/best[height<=480]\[aq]
+
+#\ Download\ best\ video\ only\ format\ but\ no\ bigger\ that\ 50\ MB
+$\ youtube\-dl\ \-f\ \[aq]best[filesize<50M]\[aq]
+
+#\ Download\ best\ format\ available\ via\ direct\ link\ over\ HTTP/HTTPS\ protocol
+$\ youtube\-dl\ \-f\ \[aq](bestvideo+bestaudio/best)[protocol^=http]\[aq]
+\f[]
+.fi
.SH VIDEO SELECTION
.PP
Videos can be filtered by their upload date using the options
-\f[C]\-\-date\f[], \f[C]\-\-datebefore\f[] or \f[C]\-\-dateafter\f[],
-they accept dates in two formats:
+\f[C]\-\-date\f[], \f[C]\-\-datebefore\f[] or \f[C]\-\-dateafter\f[].
+They accept dates in two formats:
.IP \[bu] 2
Absolute dates: Dates in the format \f[C]YYYYMMDD\f[].
.IP \[bu] 2
#\ Download\ only\ the\ videos\ uploaded\ on\ January\ 1,\ 1970
$\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-date\ 19700101
-$\ #\ will\ only\ download\ the\ videos\ uploaded\ in\ the\ 200x\ decade
+$\ #\ Download\ only\ the\ videos\ uploaded\ in\ the\ 200x\ decade
$\ youtube\-dl\ \-\-dateafter\ 20000101\ \-\-datebefore\ 20091231
\f[]
.fi
often weekly or even daily.
Simply go to http://yt\-dl.org/ to find out the current version.
Unfortunately, there is nothing we youtube\-dl developers can do if your
-distributions serves a really outdated version.
+distribution serves a really outdated version.
You can (and should) complain to your distribution in their bugtracker
or support forum.
.PP
strings from webpages.
In particular, the only option out of \f[C]\-citw\f[] that is regularly
useful is \f[C]\-i\f[].
-.SS Can you please put the \-b option back?
+.SS Can you please put the \f[C]\-b\f[] option back?
.PP
Most people asking this question are not aware that youtube\-dl now
defaults to downloading the highest available quality as reported by
CAPTCHA (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/154), but at the
moment, your best course of action is pointing a webbrowser to the
youtube URL, solving the CAPTCHA, and restart youtube\-dl.
+.SS Do I need any other programs?
+.PP
+youtube\-dl works fine on its own on most sites.
+However, if you want to convert video/audio, you\[aq]ll need
+avconv (https://libav.org/) or ffmpeg (https://www.ffmpeg.org/).
+On some sites \- most notably YouTube \- videos can be retrieved in a
+higher quality format without sound.
+youtube\-dl will detect whether avconv/ffmpeg is present and
+automatically pick the best option.
+.PP
+Videos or video formats streamed via RTMP protocol can only be
+downloaded when rtmpdump (https://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu/) is installed.
+Downloading MMS and RTSP videos requires either
+mplayer (http://mplayerhq.hu/) or mpv (https://mpv.io/) to be installed.
.SS I have downloaded a video but how can I play it?
.PP
Once the video is fully downloaded, use any video player, such as
vlc (http://www.videolan.org) or mplayer (http://www.mplayerhq.hu/).
-.SS I extracted a video URL with \-g, but it does not play on another
-machine / in my webbrowser.
+.SS I extracted a video URL with \f[C]\-g\f[], but it does not play on
+another machine / in my webbrowser.
.PP
It depends a lot on the service.
In many cases, requests for the video (to download/play it) must come
.PP
Please bear in mind that some URL protocols are \f[B]not\f[] supported
by browsers out of the box, including RTMP.
-If you are using \-g, your own downloader must support these as well.
+If you are using \f[C]\-g\f[], your own downloader must support these as
+well.
.PP
If you want to play the video on a machine that is not running
youtube\-dl, you can relay the video content from the machine that runs
.PP
That\[aq]s actually the output from your shell.
Since ampersand is one of the special shell characters it\[aq]s
-interpreted by shell preventing you from passing the whole URL to
+interpreted by the shell preventing you from passing the whole URL to
youtube\-dl.
To disable your shell from interpreting the ampersands (or any other
special characters) you have to either put the whole URL in quotes or
address because of overuse.
Contact the service and ask them to unblock your IP address, or \- if
you have acquired a whitelisted IP address already \- use the
-\f[C]\-\-proxy\f[] or \f[C]\-\-network\-address\f[]
+\f[C]\-\-proxy\f[] or \f[C]\-\-source\-address\f[]
options (#network-options) to select another IP address.
.SS SyntaxError: Non\-ASCII character
.PP
for example \f[C]\-o\ "/home/user/videos/%(title)s\-%(id)s.%(ext)s"\f[].
If you want this for all of your downloads, put the option into your
configuration file (#configuration).
-.SS How do I download a video starting with a \f[C]\-\f[] ?
+.SS How do I download a video starting with a \f[C]\-\f[]?
.PP
Either prepend \f[C]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=\f[] or separate the
ID from the options with \f[C]\-\-\f[]:
youtube\-dl\ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=\-wNyEUrxzFU"
\f[]
.fi
+.SS How do I pass cookies to youtube\-dl?
+.PP
+Use the \f[C]\-\-cookies\f[] option, for example
+\f[C]\-\-cookies\ /path/to/cookies/file.txt\f[].
+Note that the cookies file must be in Mozilla/Netscape format and the
+first line of the cookies file must be either
+\f[C]#\ HTTP\ Cookie\ File\f[] or
+\f[C]#\ Netscape\ HTTP\ Cookie\ File\f[].
+Make sure you have correct newline
+format (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newline) in the cookies file and
+convert newlines if necessary to correspond with your OS, namely
+\f[C]CRLF\f[] (\f[C]\\r\\n\f[]) for Windows, \f[C]LF\f[] (\f[C]\\n\f[])
+for Linux and \f[C]CR\f[] (\f[C]\\r\f[]) for Mac OS.
+\f[C]HTTP\ Error\ 400:\ Bad\ Request\f[] when using \f[C]\-\-cookies\f[]
+is a good sign of invalid newline format.
+.PP
+Passing cookies to youtube\-dl is a good way to workaround login when a
+particular extractor does not implement it explicitly.
+Another use case is working around
+CAPTCHA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAPTCHA) some websites require
+you to solve in particular cases in order to get access (e.g.
+YouTube, CloudFlare).
.SS Can you add support for this anime video site, or site which shows
current movies for free?
.PP
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ webpage\ =\ self._download_webpage(url,\ video_id)
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #\ TODO\ more\ code\ goes\ here,\ for\ example\ ...
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ title\ =\ self._html_search_regex(r\[aq]<h1>(.*?)</h1>\[aq],\ webpage,\ \[aq]title\[aq])
+\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ title\ =\ self._html_search_regex(r\[aq]<h1>(.+?)</h1>\[aq],\ webpage,\ \[aq]title\[aq])
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ return\ {
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]id\[aq]:\ video_id,
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]title\[aq]:\ title,
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]description\[aq]:\ self._og_search_description(webpage),
+\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \[aq]uploader\[aq]:\ self._search_regex(r\[aq]<div[^>]+id="uploader"[^>]*>([^<]+)<\[aq],\ webpage,\ \[aq]uploader\[aq],\ fatal=False),
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #\ TODO\ more\ properties\ (see\ youtube_dl/extractor/common.py)
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }
\f[]
until you\[aq]re done.
If you decide to add more than one test, then rename \f[C]_TEST\f[] to
\f[C]_TESTS\f[] and make it into a list of dictionaries.
-The tests will be then be named
-\f[C]TestDownload.test_YourExtractor\f[],
+The tests will then be named \f[C]TestDownload.test_YourExtractor\f[],
\f[C]TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_1\f[],
\f[C]TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_2\f[], etc.
.IP " 7." 4
Have a look at
-\f[C]youtube_dl/common/extractor/common.py\f[] (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py)
+\f[C]youtube_dl/extractor/common.py\f[] (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py)
for possible helper methods and a detailed description of what your
-extractor should
-return (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L38).
+extractor should and may
+return (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L62-L200).
Add tests and code for as many as you want.
.IP " 8." 4
If you can, check the code with
.PP
Most likely, you\[aq]ll want to use various options.
For a list of what can be done, have a look at
-youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py#L69).
+\f[C]youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py\f[] (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py#L121-L269).
For a start, if you want to intercept youtube\-dl\[aq]s output, set a
\f[C]logger\f[] object.
.PP
.SH BUGS
.PP
Bugs and suggestions should be reported at:
-<https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues> .
+<https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues>.
Unless you were prompted so or there is another pertinent reason (e.g.
GitHub fails to accept the bug report), please do not send bug reports
via personal email.
-For discussions, join us in the irc channel #youtube\-dl on freenode.
+For discussions, join us in the IRC channel
+#youtube\-dl (irc://chat.freenode.net/#youtube-dl) on freenode
+(webchat (http://webchat.freenode.net/?randomnick=1&channels=youtube-dl)).
.PP
\f[B]Please include the full output of youtube\-dl when run with
-\f[C]\-v\f[]\f[].
+\f[C]\-v\f[]\f[], i.e.
+\f[B]add\f[] \f[C]\-v\f[] flag to \f[B]your command line\f[], copy the
+\f[B]whole\f[] output and post it in the issue body wrapped in ``` for
+better formatting.
+It should look similar to this:
+.IP
+.nf
+\f[C]
+$\ youtube\-dl\ \-v\ <your\ command\ line>
+[debug]\ System\ config:\ []
+[debug]\ User\ config:\ []
+[debug]\ Command\-line\ args:\ [u\[aq]\-v\[aq],\ u\[aq]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj\[aq]]
+[debug]\ Encodings:\ locale\ cp1251,\ fs\ mbcs,\ out\ cp866,\ pref\ cp1251
+[debug]\ youtube\-dl\ version\ 2015.12.06
+[debug]\ Git\ HEAD:\ 135392e
+[debug]\ Python\ version\ 2.6.6\ \-\ Windows\-2003Server\-5.2.3790\-SP2
+[debug]\ exe\ versions:\ ffmpeg\ N\-75573\-g1d0487f,\ ffprobe\ N\-75573\-g1d0487f,\ rtmpdump\ 2.4
+[debug]\ Proxy\ map:\ {}
+\&...
+\f[]
+.fi
+.PP
+\f[B]Do not post screenshots of verbose log only plain text is
+acceptable.\f[]
.PP
-The output (including the first lines) contain important debugging
+The output (including the first lines) contains important debugging
information.
Issues without the full output are often not reproducible and therefore
do not get solved in short order, if ever.
some of these, which makes it hard for us to respond to it.
We\[aq]re often too polite to close the issue outright, but the missing
info makes misinterpretation likely.
-As a commiter myself, I often get frustrated by these issues, since the
+As a committer myself, I often get frustrated by these issues, since the
only possible way for me to move forward on them is to ask for
clarification over and over.
.PP
For bug reports, this means that your report should contain the
-\f[I]complete\f[] output of youtube\-dl when called with the \-v flag.
+\f[I]complete\f[] output of youtube\-dl when called with the
+\f[C]\-v\f[] flag.
The error message you get for (most) bugs even says so, but you would
not believe how many of our bug reports do not contain this information.
.PP
If your server has multiple IPs or you suspect censorship, adding
-\-\-call\-home may be a good idea to get more diagnostics.
+\f[C]\-\-call\-home\f[] may be a good idea to get more diagnostics.
If the error is \f[C]ERROR:\ Unable\ to\ extract\ ...\f[] and you cannot
reproduce it from multiple countries, add \f[C]\-\-dump\-pages\f[]
(warning: this will yield a rather large output, redirect it to the file
.PP
\f[B]Site support requests must contain an example URL\f[].
An example URL is a URL you might want to download, like
-http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc .
+\f[C]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc\f[].
There should be an obvious video present.
Except under very special circumstances, the main page of a video
service (e.g.
-http://www.youtube.com/ ) is \f[I]not\f[] an example URL.
+\f[C]http://www.youtube.com/\f[]) is \f[I]not\f[] an example URL.
.SS Are you using the latest version?
.PP
-Before reporting any issue, type youtube\-dl \-U.
+Before reporting any issue, type \f[C]youtube\-dl\ \-U\f[].
This should report that you\[aq]re up\-to\-date.
About 20% of the reports we receive are already fixed, but people are
using outdated versions.
.PP
Make sure that someone has not already opened the issue you\[aq]re
trying to open.
-Search at the top of the window or at
-https://github.com/rg3/youtube\-dl/search?type=Issues .
+Search at the top of the window or browse the GitHub
+Issues (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/search?type=Issues) of this
+repository.
If there is an issue, feel free to write something along the lines of
"This affects me as well, with version 2015.01.01.
Here is some more information on the issue: ...".
.PP
youtube\-dl is released into the public domain by the copyright holders.
.PP
-This README file was originally written by Daniel Bolton
-(<https://github.com/dbbolton>) and is likewise released into the public
-domain.
+This README file was originally written by Daniel
+Bolton (https://github.com/dbbolton) and is likewise released into the
+public domain.
Rapsys Git / youtubedl / blobdiff