Update upstream source from tag 'upstream/2020.03.24'

[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / utils.py
diff --git a/youtube_dl/utils.py b/youtube_dl/utils.py

index 562031fe110a9a6962c6e5efed2bb311f3059979..38262bee4cd08f97e4f5009d7066d1466bde25a4 100644 (file)
--- a/youtube_dl/utils.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/utils.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
  #!/usr/bin/env python
  #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# coding: utf-8
  
  from __future__ import unicode_literals
  
  
  from __future__ import unicode_literals
  
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import contextlib
  import ctypes
  import datetime
  import email.utils
  import ctypes
  import datetime
  import email.utils
+import email.header
  import errno
  import functools
  import gzip
  import errno
  import functools
  import gzip
@@ -21,8 +22,8 @@ import locale
  import math
  import operator
  import os
  import math
  import operator
  import os
-import pipes
  import platform
  import platform
+import random
  import re
  import socket
  import ssl
  import re
  import socket
  import ssl
@@ -34,19 +35,25 @@ import xml.etree.ElementTree
  import zlib
  
  from .compat import (
  import zlib
  
  from .compat import (
+    compat_HTMLParseError,
      compat_HTMLParser,
      compat_basestring,
      compat_chr,
      compat_HTMLParser,
      compat_basestring,
      compat_chr,
+    compat_cookiejar,
+    compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE,
      compat_etree_fromstring,
      compat_etree_fromstring,
+    compat_expanduser,
      compat_html_entities,
      compat_html_entities_html5,
      compat_http_client,
      compat_html_entities,
      compat_html_entities_html5,
      compat_http_client,
+    compat_integer_types,
      compat_kwargs,
      compat_kwargs,
+    compat_os_name,
      compat_parse_qs,
      compat_shlex_quote,
      compat_parse_qs,
      compat_shlex_quote,
-    compat_socket_create_connection,
      compat_str,
      compat_struct_pack,
      compat_str,
      compat_struct_pack,
+    compat_struct_unpack,
      compat_urllib_error,
      compat_urllib_parse,
      compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
      compat_urllib_error,
      compat_urllib_parse,
      compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
@@ -75,8 +82,1592 @@ def register_socks_protocols():
  # This is not clearly defined otherwise
  compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
  
  # This is not clearly defined otherwise
  compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
  
+
+def random_user_agent():
+    _USER_AGENT_TPL = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/%s Safari/537.36'
+    _CHROME_VERSIONS = (
+        '74.0.3729.129',
+        '76.0.3780.3',
+        '76.0.3780.2',
+        '74.0.3729.128',
+        '76.0.3780.1',
+        '76.0.3780.0',
+        '75.0.3770.15',
+        '74.0.3729.127',
+        '74.0.3729.126',
+        '76.0.3779.1',
+        '76.0.3779.0',
+        '75.0.3770.14',
+        '74.0.3729.125',
+        '76.0.3778.1',
+        '76.0.3778.0',
+        '75.0.3770.13',
+        '74.0.3729.124',
+        '74.0.3729.123',
+        '73.0.3683.121',
+        '76.0.3777.1',
+        '76.0.3777.0',
+        '75.0.3770.12',
+        '74.0.3729.122',
+        '76.0.3776.4',
+        '75.0.3770.11',
+        '74.0.3729.121',
+        '76.0.3776.3',
+        '76.0.3776.2',
+        '73.0.3683.120',
+        '74.0.3729.120',
+        '74.0.3729.119',
+        '74.0.3729.118',
+        '76.0.3776.1',
+        '76.0.3776.0',
+        '76.0.3775.5',
+        '75.0.3770.10',
+        '74.0.3729.117',
+        '76.0.3775.4',
+        '76.0.3775.3',
+        '74.0.3729.116',
+        '75.0.3770.9',
+        '76.0.3775.2',
+        '76.0.3775.1',
+        '76.0.3775.0',
+        '75.0.3770.8',
+        '74.0.3729.115',
+        '74.0.3729.114',
+        '76.0.3774.1',
+        '76.0.3774.0',
+        '75.0.3770.7',
+        '74.0.3729.113',
+        '74.0.3729.112',
+        '74.0.3729.111',
+        '76.0.3773.1',
+        '76.0.3773.0',
+        '75.0.3770.6',
+        '74.0.3729.110',
+        '74.0.3729.109',
+        '76.0.3772.1',
+        '76.0.3772.0',
+        '75.0.3770.5',
+        '74.0.3729.108',
+        '74.0.3729.107',
+        '76.0.3771.1',
+        '76.0.3771.0',
+        '75.0.3770.4',
+        '74.0.3729.106',
+        '74.0.3729.105',
+        '75.0.3770.3',
+        '74.0.3729.104',
+        '74.0.3729.103',
+        '74.0.3729.102',
+        '75.0.3770.2',
+        '74.0.3729.101',
+        '75.0.3770.1',
+        '75.0.3770.0',
+        '74.0.3729.100',
+        '75.0.3769.5',
+        '75.0.3769.4',
+        '74.0.3729.99',
+        '75.0.3769.3',
+        '75.0.3769.2',
+        '75.0.3768.6',
+        '74.0.3729.98',
+        '75.0.3769.1',
+        '75.0.3769.0',
+        '74.0.3729.97',
+        '73.0.3683.119',
+        '73.0.3683.118',
+        '74.0.3729.96',
+        '75.0.3768.5',
+        '75.0.3768.4',
+        '75.0.3768.3',
+        '75.0.3768.2',
+        '74.0.3729.95',
+        '74.0.3729.94',
+        '75.0.3768.1',
+        '75.0.3768.0',
+        '74.0.3729.93',
+        '74.0.3729.92',
+        '73.0.3683.117',
+        '74.0.3729.91',
+        '75.0.3766.3',
+        '74.0.3729.90',
+        '75.0.3767.2',
+        '75.0.3767.1',
+        '75.0.3767.0',
+        '74.0.3729.89',
+        '73.0.3683.116',
+        '75.0.3766.2',
+        '74.0.3729.88',
+        '75.0.3766.1',
+        '75.0.3766.0',
+        '74.0.3729.87',
+        '73.0.3683.115',
+        '74.0.3729.86',
+        '75.0.3765.1',
+        '75.0.3765.0',
+        '74.0.3729.85',
+        '73.0.3683.114',
+        '74.0.3729.84',
+        '75.0.3764.1',
+        '75.0.3764.0',
+        '74.0.3729.83',
+        '73.0.3683.113',
+        '75.0.3763.2',
+        '75.0.3761.4',
+        '74.0.3729.82',
+        '75.0.3763.1',
+        '75.0.3763.0',
+        '74.0.3729.81',
+        '73.0.3683.112',
+        '75.0.3762.1',
+        '75.0.3762.0',
+        '74.0.3729.80',
+        '75.0.3761.3',
+        '74.0.3729.79',
+        '73.0.3683.111',
+        '75.0.3761.2',
+        '74.0.3729.78',
+        '74.0.3729.77',
+        '75.0.3761.1',
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+        '73.0.3683.110',
+        '74.0.3729.76',
+        '74.0.3729.75',
+        '75.0.3760.0',
+        '74.0.3729.74',
+        '75.0.3759.8',
+        '75.0.3759.7',
+        '75.0.3759.6',
+        '74.0.3729.73',
+        '75.0.3759.5',
+        '74.0.3729.72',
+        '73.0.3683.109',
+        '75.0.3759.4',
+        '75.0.3759.3',
+        '74.0.3729.71',
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+        '74.0.3729.70',
+        '73.0.3683.108',
+        '74.0.3729.69',
+        '75.0.3759.1',
+        '75.0.3759.0',
+        '74.0.3729.68',
+        '73.0.3683.107',
+        '74.0.3729.67',
+        '75.0.3758.1',
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+        '74.0.3729.66',
+        '73.0.3683.106',
+        '74.0.3729.65',
+        '75.0.3757.1',
+        '75.0.3757.0',
+        '74.0.3729.64',
+        '73.0.3683.105',
+        '74.0.3729.63',
+        '75.0.3756.1',
+        '75.0.3756.0',
+        '74.0.3729.62',
+        '73.0.3683.104',
+        '75.0.3755.3',
+        '75.0.3755.2',
+        '73.0.3683.103',
+        '75.0.3755.1',
+        '75.0.3755.0',
+        '74.0.3729.61',
+        '73.0.3683.102',
+        '74.0.3729.60',
+        '75.0.3754.2',
+        '74.0.3729.59',
+        '75.0.3753.4',
+        '74.0.3729.58',
+        '75.0.3754.1',
+        '75.0.3754.0',
+        '74.0.3729.57',
+        '73.0.3683.101',
+        '75.0.3753.3',
+        '75.0.3752.2',
+        '75.0.3753.2',
+        '74.0.3729.56',
+        '75.0.3753.1',
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+        '74.0.3729.55',
+        '73.0.3683.100',
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+        '73.0.3683.99',
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+        '75.0.3749.3',
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+        '73.0.3683.97',
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+        '74.0.3729.43',
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+        '75.0.3747.1',
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+        '75.0.3746.1',
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+        '73.0.3683.94',
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+        '75.0.3745.3',
+        '75.0.3745.2',
+        '74.0.3729.36',
+        '75.0.3745.1',
+        '75.0.3745.0',
+        '75.0.3744.2',
+        '74.0.3729.35',
+        '73.0.3683.93',
+        '74.0.3729.34',
+        '75.0.3744.1',
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+        '75.0.3740.5',
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+        '75.0.3741.1',
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+        '75.0.3740.1',
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+        '73.0.3683.88',
+        '73.0.3683.87',
+        '74.0.3729.25',
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+        '74.0.3729.24',
+        '73.0.3683.85',
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+        '75.0.3738.3',
+        '75.0.3738.2',
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+        '73.0.3683.84',
+        '74.0.3729.22',
+        '74.0.3729.21',
+        '75.0.3737.1',
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+        '73.0.3683.83',
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+        '69.0.3497.60',
+        '69.0.3497.65',
+        '69.0.3497.64',
+        '70.0.3532.0',
+        '70.0.3531.0',
+        '70.0.3530.4',
+        '70.0.3530.3',
+        '70.0.3530.2',
+        '69.0.3497.58',
+        '68.0.3440.125',
+        '69.0.3497.57',
+        '69.0.3497.56',
+        '69.0.3497.55',
+        '69.0.3497.54',
+        '70.0.3530.1',
+        '70.0.3530.0',
+        '69.0.3497.53',
+        '68.0.3440.124',
+        '69.0.3497.52',
+        '70.0.3529.3',
+        '70.0.3529.2',
+        '70.0.3529.1',
+        '70.0.3529.0',
+        '69.0.3497.51',
+        '70.0.3528.4',
+        '68.0.3440.123',
+        '70.0.3528.3',
+        '70.0.3528.2',
+        '70.0.3528.1',
+        '70.0.3528.0',
+        '69.0.3497.50',
+        '68.0.3440.122',
+        '70.0.3527.1',
+        '70.0.3527.0',
+        '69.0.3497.49',
+        '68.0.3440.121',
+        '70.0.3526.1',
+        '70.0.3526.0',
+        '68.0.3440.120',
+        '69.0.3497.48',
+        '69.0.3497.47',
+        '68.0.3440.119',
+        '68.0.3440.118',
+        '70.0.3525.5',
+        '70.0.3525.4',
+        '70.0.3525.3',
+        '68.0.3440.117',
+        '69.0.3497.46',
+        '70.0.3525.2',
+        '70.0.3525.1',
+        '70.0.3525.0',
+        '69.0.3497.45',
+        '68.0.3440.116',
+        '70.0.3524.4',
+        '70.0.3524.3',
+        '69.0.3497.44',
+        '70.0.3524.2',
+        '70.0.3524.1',
+        '70.0.3524.0',
+        '70.0.3523.2',
+        '69.0.3497.43',
+        '68.0.3440.115',
+        '70.0.3505.9',
+        '69.0.3497.42',
+        '70.0.3505.8',
+        '70.0.3523.1',
+        '70.0.3523.0',
+        '69.0.3497.41',
+        '68.0.3440.114',
+        '70.0.3505.7',
+        '69.0.3497.40',
+        '70.0.3522.1',
+        '70.0.3522.0',
+        '70.0.3521.2',
+        '69.0.3497.39',
+        '68.0.3440.113',
+        '70.0.3505.6',
+        '70.0.3521.1',
+        '70.0.3521.0',
+        '69.0.3497.38',
+        '68.0.3440.112',
+        '70.0.3520.1',
+        '70.0.3520.0',
+        '69.0.3497.37',
+        '68.0.3440.111',
+        '70.0.3519.3',
+        '70.0.3519.2',
+        '70.0.3519.1',
+        '70.0.3519.0',
+        '69.0.3497.36',
+        '68.0.3440.110',
+        '70.0.3518.1',
+        '70.0.3518.0',
+        '69.0.3497.35',
+        '69.0.3497.34',
+        '68.0.3440.109',
+        '70.0.3517.1',
+        '70.0.3517.0',
+        '69.0.3497.33',
+        '68.0.3440.108',
+        '69.0.3497.32',
+        '70.0.3516.3',
+        '70.0.3516.2',
+        '70.0.3516.1',
+        '70.0.3516.0',
+        '69.0.3497.31',
+        '68.0.3440.107',
+        '70.0.3515.4',
+        '68.0.3440.106',
+        '70.0.3515.3',
+        '70.0.3515.2',
+        '70.0.3515.1',
+        '70.0.3515.0',
+        '69.0.3497.30',
+        '68.0.3440.105',
+        '68.0.3440.104',
+        '70.0.3514.2',
+        '70.0.3514.1',
+        '70.0.3514.0',
+        '69.0.3497.29',
+        '68.0.3440.103',
+        '70.0.3513.1',
+        '70.0.3513.0',
+        '69.0.3497.28',
+    )
+    return _USER_AGENT_TPL % random.choice(_CHROME_VERSIONS)
+
+
  std_headers = {
  std_headers = {
-    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:10.0) Gecko/20150101 Firefox/47.0 (Chrome)',
+    'User-Agent': random_user_agent(),
      'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
      'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
      'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
      'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
      'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
      'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
@@ -84,12 +1675,24 @@ std_headers = {
  }
  
  
  }
  
  
+USER_AGENTS = {
+    'Safari': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:10.0) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27',
+}
+
+
  NO_DEFAULT = object()
  
  ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES = [
      'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
      'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
  
  NO_DEFAULT = object()
  
  ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES = [
      'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
      'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
  
+MONTH_NAMES = {
+    'en': ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES,
+    'fr': [
+        'janvier', 'février', 'mars', 'avril', 'mai', 'juin',
+        'juillet', 'août', 'septembre', 'octobre', 'novembre', 'décembre'],
+}
+
  KNOWN_EXTENSIONS = (
      'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'aac',
      'flv', 'f4v', 'f4a', 'f4b',
  KNOWN_EXTENSIONS = (
      'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'aac',
      'flv', 'f4v', 'f4a', 'f4b',
@@ -107,8 +1710,69 @@ KNOWN_EXTENSIONS = (
  
  # needed for sanitizing filenames in restricted mode
  ACCENT_CHARS = dict(zip('ÂÃÄÀÁÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖŐØŒÙÚÛÜŰÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöőøœùúûüűýþÿ',
  
  # needed for sanitizing filenames in restricted mode
  ACCENT_CHARS = dict(zip('ÂÃÄÀÁÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖŐØŒÙÚÛÜŰÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöőøœùúûüűýþÿ',
-                        itertools.chain('AAAAAA', ['AE'], 'CEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOO', ['OE'], 'UUUUUYP', ['ss'],
-                                        'aaaaaa', ['ae'], 'ceeeeiiiionooooooo', ['oe'], 'uuuuuypy')))
+                        itertools.chain('AAAAAA', ['AE'], 'CEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOO', ['OE'], 'UUUUUY', ['TH', 'ss'],
+                                        'aaaaaa', ['ae'], 'ceeeeiiiionooooooo', ['oe'], 'uuuuuy', ['th'], 'y')))
+
+DATE_FORMATS = (
+    '%d %B %Y',
+    '%d %b %Y',
+    '%B %d %Y',
+    '%B %dst %Y',
+    '%B %dnd %Y',
+    '%B %drd %Y',
+    '%B %dth %Y',
+    '%b %d %Y',
+    '%b %dst %Y',
+    '%b %dnd %Y',
+    '%b %drd %Y',
+    '%b %dth %Y',
+    '%b %dst %Y %I:%M',
+    '%b %dnd %Y %I:%M',
+    '%b %drd %Y %I:%M',
+    '%b %dth %Y %I:%M',
+    '%Y %m %d',
+    '%Y-%m-%d',
+    '%Y/%m/%d',
+    '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M',
+    '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',
+    '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
+    '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
+    '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',
+    '%d.%m.%Y %H:%M',
+    '%d.%m.%Y %H.%M',
+    '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',
+    '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ',
+    '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f0Z',
+    '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S',
+    '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f',
+    '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M',
+    '%b %d %Y at %H:%M',
+    '%b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
+    '%B %d %Y at %H:%M',
+    '%B %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
+)
+
+DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
+DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST.extend([
+    '%d-%m-%Y',
+    '%d.%m.%Y',
+    '%d.%m.%y',
+    '%d/%m/%Y',
+    '%d/%m/%y',
+    '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S',
+])
+
+DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
+DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST.extend([
+    '%m-%d-%Y',
+    '%m.%d.%Y',
+    '%m/%d/%Y',
+    '%m/%d/%y',
+    '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
+])
+
+PACKED_CODES_RE = r"}\('(.+)',(\d+),(\d+),'([^']+)'\.split\('\|'\)"
+JSON_LD_RE = r'(?is)<script[^>]+type=(["\']?)application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>'
  
  
  def preferredencoding():
  
  
  def preferredencoding():
@@ -267,27 +1931,47 @@ def get_element_by_id(id, html):
      return get_element_by_attribute('id', id, html)
  
  
      return get_element_by_attribute('id', id, html)
  
  
-def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html):
+def get_element_by_class(class_name, html):
+    """Return the content of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document"""
+    retval = get_elements_by_class(class_name, html)
+    return retval[0] if retval else None
+
+
+def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
+    retval = get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value)
+    return retval[0] if retval else None
+
+
+def get_elements_by_class(class_name, html):
+    """Return the content of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list"""
+    return get_elements_by_attribute(
+        'class', r'[^\'"]*\b%s\b[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name),
+        html, escape_value=False)
+
+
+def get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
      """Return the content of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
  
      """Return the content of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
  
-    m = re.search(r'''(?xs)
+    value = re.escape(value) if escape_value else value
+
+    retlist = []
+    for m in re.finditer(r'''(?xs)
          <([a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+)
          <([a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+)
-         (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'))*?
+         (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
           \s+%s=['"]?%s['"]?
           \s+%s=['"]?%s['"]?
-         (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'))*?
+         (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
          \s*>
          (?P<content>.*?)
          </\1>
          \s*>
          (?P<content>.*?)
          </\1>
-    ''' % (re.escape(attribute), re.escape(value)), html)
+    ''' % (re.escape(attribute), value), html):
+        res = m.group('content')
  
  
-    if not m:
-        return None
-    res = m.group('content')
+        if res.startswith('"') or res.startswith("'"):
+            res = res[1:-1]
  
  
-    if res.startswith('"') or res.startswith("'"):
-        res = res[1:-1]
+        retlist.append(unescapeHTML(res))
  
  
-    return unescapeHTML(res)
+    return retlist
  
  
  class HTMLAttributeParser(compat_HTMLParser):
  
  
  class HTMLAttributeParser(compat_HTMLParser):
@@ -317,8 +2001,12 @@ def extract_attributes(html_element):
      but the cases in the unit test will work for all of 2.6, 2.7, 3.2-3.5.
      """
      parser = HTMLAttributeParser()
      but the cases in the unit test will work for all of 2.6, 2.7, 3.2-3.5.
      """
      parser = HTMLAttributeParser()
-    parser.feed(html_element)
-    parser.close()
+    try:
+        parser.feed(html_element)
+        parser.close()
+    # Older Python may throw HTMLParseError in case of malformed HTML
+    except compat_HTMLParseError:
+        pass
      return parser.attrs
  
  
      return parser.attrs
  
  
@@ -330,8 +2018,8 @@ def clean_html(html):
  
      # Newline vs <br />
      html = html.replace('\n', ' ')
  
      # Newline vs <br />
      html = html.replace('\n', ' ')
-    html = re.sub(r'\s*<\s*br\s*/?\s*>\s*', '\n', html)
-    html = re.sub(r'<\s*/\s*p\s*>\s*<\s*p[^>]*>', '\n', html)
+    html = re.sub(r'(?u)\s*<\s*br\s*/?\s*>\s*', '\n', html)
+    html = re.sub(r'(?u)<\s*/\s*p\s*>\s*<\s*p[^>]*>', '\n', html)
      # Strip html tags
      html = re.sub('<.*?>', '', html)
      # Replace html entities
      # Strip html tags
      html = re.sub('<.*?>', '', html)
      # Replace html entities
@@ -383,7 +2071,8 @@ def timeconvert(timestr):
  def sanitize_filename(s, restricted=False, is_id=False):
      """Sanitizes a string so it could be used as part of a filename.
      If restricted is set, use a stricter subset of allowed characters.
  def sanitize_filename(s, restricted=False, is_id=False):
      """Sanitizes a string so it could be used as part of a filename.
      If restricted is set, use a stricter subset of allowed characters.
-    Set is_id if this is not an arbitrary string, but an ID that should be kept if possible
+    Set is_id if this is not an arbitrary string, but an ID that should be kept
+    if possible.
      """
      def replace_insane(char):
          if restricted and char in ACCENT_CHARS:
      """
      def replace_insane(char):
          if restricted and char in ACCENT_CHARS:
@@ -431,23 +2120,40 @@ def sanitize_path(s):
      if drive_or_unc:
          norm_path.pop(0)
      sanitized_path = [
      if drive_or_unc:
          norm_path.pop(0)
      sanitized_path = [
-        path_part if path_part in ['.', '..'] else re.sub('(?:[/<>:"\\|\\\\?\\*]|[\s.]$)', '#', path_part)
+        path_part if path_part in ['.', '..'] else re.sub(r'(?:[/<>:"\|\\?\*]|[\s.]$)', '#', path_part)
          for path_part in norm_path]
      if drive_or_unc:
          sanitized_path.insert(0, drive_or_unc + os.path.sep)
      return os.path.join(*sanitized_path)
  
  
          for path_part in norm_path]
      if drive_or_unc:
          sanitized_path.insert(0, drive_or_unc + os.path.sep)
      return os.path.join(*sanitized_path)
  
  
-# Prepend protocol-less URLs with `http:` scheme in order to mitigate the number of
-# unwanted failures due to missing protocol
  def sanitize_url(url):
  def sanitize_url(url):
-    return 'http:%s' % url if url.startswith('//') else url
+    # Prepend protocol-less URLs with `http:` scheme in order to mitigate
+    # the number of unwanted failures due to missing protocol
+    if url.startswith('//'):
+        return 'http:%s' % url
+    # Fix some common typos seen so far
+    COMMON_TYPOS = (
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15649
+        (r'^httpss://', r'https://'),
+        # https://bx1.be/lives/direct-tv/
+        (r'^rmtp([es]?)://', r'rtmp\1://'),
+    )
+    for mistake, fixup in COMMON_TYPOS:
+        if re.match(mistake, url):
+            return re.sub(mistake, fixup, url)
+    return url
  
  
  def sanitized_Request(url, *args, **kwargs):
      return compat_urllib_request.Request(sanitize_url(url), *args, **kwargs)
  
  
  
  
  def sanitized_Request(url, *args, **kwargs):
      return compat_urllib_request.Request(sanitize_url(url), *args, **kwargs)
  
  
+def expand_path(s):
+    """Expand shell variables and ~"""
+    return os.path.expandvars(compat_expanduser(s))
+
+
  def orderedSet(iterable):
      """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """
      res = []
  def orderedSet(iterable):
      """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """
      res = []
@@ -478,7 +2184,7 @@ def _htmlentity_transform(entity_with_semicolon):
              numstr = '0%s' % numstr
          else:
              base = 10
              numstr = '0%s' % numstr
          else:
              base = 10
-        # See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/7518
+        # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7518
          try:
              return compat_chr(int(numstr, base))
          except ValueError:
          try:
              return compat_chr(int(numstr, base))
          except ValueError:
@@ -494,7 +2200,7 @@ def unescapeHTML(s):
      assert type(s) == compat_str
  
      return re.sub(
      assert type(s) == compat_str
  
      return re.sub(
-        r'&([^;]+;)', lambda m: _htmlentity_transform(m.group(1)), s)
+        r'&([^&;]+;)', lambda m: _htmlentity_transform(m.group(1)), s)
  
  
  def get_subprocess_encoding():
  
  
  def get_subprocess_encoding():
@@ -612,7 +2318,12 @@ def bug_reports_message():
      return msg
  
  
      return msg
  
  
-class ExtractorError(Exception):
+class YoutubeDLError(Exception):
+    """Base exception for YoutubeDL errors."""
+    pass
+
+
+class ExtractorError(YoutubeDLError):
      """Error during info extraction."""
  
      def __init__(self, msg, tb=None, expected=False, cause=None, video_id=None):
      """Error during info extraction."""
  
      def __init__(self, msg, tb=None, expected=False, cause=None, video_id=None):
@@ -653,7 +2364,19 @@ class RegexNotFoundError(ExtractorError):
      pass
  
  
      pass
  
  
-class DownloadError(Exception):
+class GeoRestrictedError(ExtractorError):
+    """Geographic restriction Error exception.
+
+    This exception may be thrown when a video is not available from your
+    geographic location due to geographic restrictions imposed by a website.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, msg, countries=None):
+        super(GeoRestrictedError, self).__init__(msg, expected=True)
+        self.msg = msg
+        self.countries = countries
+
+
+class DownloadError(YoutubeDLError):
      """Download Error exception.
  
      This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
      """Download Error exception.
  
      This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
@@ -667,7 +2390,7 @@ class DownloadError(Exception):
          self.exc_info = exc_info
  
  
          self.exc_info = exc_info
  
  
-class SameFileError(Exception):
+class SameFileError(YoutubeDLError):
      """Same File exception.
  
      This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
      """Same File exception.
  
      This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
@@ -676,7 +2399,7 @@ class SameFileError(Exception):
      pass
  
  
      pass
  
  
-class PostProcessingError(Exception):
+class PostProcessingError(YoutubeDLError):
      """Post Processing exception.
  
      This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
      """Post Processing exception.
  
      This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
@@ -684,15 +2407,16 @@ class PostProcessingError(Exception):
      """
  
      def __init__(self, msg):
      """
  
      def __init__(self, msg):
+        super(PostProcessingError, self).__init__(msg)
          self.msg = msg
  
  
          self.msg = msg
  
  
-class MaxDownloadsReached(Exception):
+class MaxDownloadsReached(YoutubeDLError):
      """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
      pass
  
  
      """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
      pass
  
  
-class UnavailableVideoError(Exception):
+class UnavailableVideoError(YoutubeDLError):
      """Unavailable Format exception.
  
      This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
      """Unavailable Format exception.
  
      This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
@@ -701,7 +2425,7 @@ class UnavailableVideoError(Exception):
      pass
  
  
      pass
  
  
-class ContentTooShortError(Exception):
+class ContentTooShortError(YoutubeDLError):
      """Content Too Short exception.
  
      This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
      """Content Too Short exception.
  
      This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
@@ -710,26 +2434,87 @@ class ContentTooShortError(Exception):
      """
  
      def __init__(self, downloaded, expected):
      """
  
      def __init__(self, downloaded, expected):
+        super(ContentTooShortError, self).__init__(
+            'Downloaded {0} bytes, expected {1} bytes'.format(downloaded, expected)
+        )
          # Both in bytes
          self.downloaded = downloaded
          self.expected = expected
  
  
          # Both in bytes
          self.downloaded = downloaded
          self.expected = expected
  
  
+class XAttrMetadataError(YoutubeDLError):
+    def __init__(self, code=None, msg='Unknown error'):
+        super(XAttrMetadataError, self).__init__(msg)
+        self.code = code
+        self.msg = msg
+
+        # Parsing code and msg
+        if (self.code in (errno.ENOSPC, errno.EDQUOT)
+                or 'No space left' in self.msg or 'Disk quota excedded' in self.msg):
+            self.reason = 'NO_SPACE'
+        elif self.code == errno.E2BIG or 'Argument list too long' in self.msg:
+            self.reason = 'VALUE_TOO_LONG'
+        else:
+            self.reason = 'NOT_SUPPORTED'
+
+
+class XAttrUnavailableError(YoutubeDLError):
+    pass
+
+
  def _create_http_connection(ydl_handler, http_class, is_https, *args, **kwargs):
      # Working around python 2 bug (see http://bugs.python.org/issue17849) by limiting
      # expected HTTP responses to meet HTTP/1.0 or later (see also
  def _create_http_connection(ydl_handler, http_class, is_https, *args, **kwargs):
      # Working around python 2 bug (see http://bugs.python.org/issue17849) by limiting
      # expected HTTP responses to meet HTTP/1.0 or later (see also
-    # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6727)
+    # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6727)
      if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
      if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
-        kwargs[b'strict'] = True
-    hc = http_class(*args, **kwargs)
+        kwargs['strict'] = True
+    hc = http_class(*args, **compat_kwargs(kwargs))
      source_address = ydl_handler._params.get('source_address')
      source_address = ydl_handler._params.get('source_address')
+
      if source_address is not None:
      if source_address is not None:
+        # This is to workaround _create_connection() from socket where it will try all
+        # address data from getaddrinfo() including IPv6. This filters the result from
+        # getaddrinfo() based on the source_address value.
+        # This is based on the cpython socket.create_connection() function.
+        # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/socket.py#L691
+        def _create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None):
+            host, port = address
+            err = None
+            addrs = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+            af = socket.AF_INET if '.' in source_address[0] else socket.AF_INET6
+            ip_addrs = [addr for addr in addrs if addr[0] == af]
+            if addrs and not ip_addrs:
+                ip_version = 'v4' if af == socket.AF_INET else 'v6'
+                raise socket.error(
+                    "No remote IP%s addresses available for connect, can't use '%s' as source address"
+                    % (ip_version, source_address[0]))
+            for res in ip_addrs:
+                af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
+                sock = None
+                try:
+                    sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
+                    if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+                        sock.settimeout(timeout)
+                    sock.bind(source_address)
+                    sock.connect(sa)
+                    err = None  # Explicitly break reference cycle
+                    return sock
+                except socket.error as _:
+                    err = _
+                    if sock is not None:
+                        sock.close()
+            if err is not None:
+                raise err
+            else:
+                raise socket.error('getaddrinfo returns an empty list')
+        if hasattr(hc, '_create_connection'):
+            hc._create_connection = _create_connection
          sa = (source_address, 0)
          if hasattr(hc, 'source_address'):  # Python 2.7+
              hc.source_address = sa
          else:  # Python 2.6
              def _hc_connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
          sa = (source_address, 0)
          if hasattr(hc, 'source_address'):  # Python 2.7+
              hc.source_address = sa
          else:  # Python 2.6
              def _hc_connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
-                sock = compat_socket_create_connection(
+                sock = _create_connection(
                      (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, sa)
                  if is_https:
                      self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
                      (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, sa)
                  if is_https:
                      self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
@@ -793,14 +2578,6 @@ class YoutubeDLHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler):
          except zlib.error:
              return zlib.decompress(data)
  
          except zlib.error:
              return zlib.decompress(data)
  
-    @staticmethod
-    def addinfourl_wrapper(stream, headers, url, code):
-        if hasattr(compat_urllib_request.addinfourl, 'getcode'):
-            return compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(stream, headers, url, code)
-        ret = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(stream, headers, url)
-        ret.code = code
-        return ret
-
      def http_request(self, req):
          # According to RFC 3986, URLs can not contain non-ASCII characters, however this is not
          # always respected by websites, some tend to give out URLs with non percent-encoded
      def http_request(self, req):
          # According to RFC 3986, URLs can not contain non-ASCII characters, however this is not
          # always respected by websites, some tend to give out URLs with non percent-encoded
@@ -852,17 +2629,17 @@ class YoutubeDLHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler):
                      break
                  else:
                      raise original_ioerror
                      break
                  else:
                      raise original_ioerror
-            resp = self.addinfourl_wrapper(uncompressed, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
+            resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(uncompressed, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
              resp.msg = old_resp.msg
              del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
          # deflate
          if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate':
              gz = io.BytesIO(self.deflate(resp.read()))
              resp.msg = old_resp.msg
              del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
          # deflate
          if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate':
              gz = io.BytesIO(self.deflate(resp.read()))
-            resp = self.addinfourl_wrapper(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
+            resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
              resp.msg = old_resp.msg
              del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
          # Percent-encode redirect URL of Location HTTP header to satisfy RFC 3986 (see
              resp.msg = old_resp.msg
              del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
          # Percent-encode redirect URL of Location HTTP header to satisfy RFC 3986 (see
-        # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6457).
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6457).
          if 300 <= resp.code < 400:
              location = resp.headers.get('Location')
              if location:
          if 300 <= resp.code < 400:
              location = resp.headers.get('Location')
              if location:
@@ -951,6 +2728,54 @@ class YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler):
              req, **kwargs)
  
  
              req, **kwargs)
  
  
+class YoutubeDLCookieJar(compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar):
+    """
+    See [1] for cookie file format.
+
+    1. https://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html
+    """
+    _HTTPONLY_PREFIX = '#HttpOnly_'
+
+    def save(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
+        # Store session cookies with `expires` set to 0 instead of an empty
+        # string
+        for cookie in self:
+            if cookie.expires is None:
+                cookie.expires = 0
+        compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar.save(self, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires)
+
+    def load(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
+        """Load cookies from a file."""
+        if filename is None:
+            if self.filename is not None:
+                filename = self.filename
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
+
+        cf = io.StringIO()
+        with open(filename) as f:
+            for line in f:
+                if line.startswith(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):
+                    line = line[len(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):]
+                cf.write(compat_str(line))
+        cf.seek(0)
+        self._really_load(cf, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires)
+        # Session cookies are denoted by either `expires` field set to
+        # an empty string or 0. MozillaCookieJar only recognizes the former
+        # (see [1]). So we need force the latter to be recognized as session
+        # cookies on our own.
+        # Session cookies may be important for cookies-based authentication,
+        # e.g. usually, when user does not check 'Remember me' check box while
+        # logging in on a site, some important cookies are stored as session
+        # cookies so that not recognizing them will result in failed login.
+        # 1. https://bugs.python.org/issue17164
+        for cookie in self:
+            # Treat `expires=0` cookies as session cookies
+            if cookie.expires == 0:
+                cookie.expires = None
+                cookie.discard = True
+
+
  class YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor):
      def __init__(self, cookiejar=None):
          compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.__init__(self, cookiejar)
  class YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor):
      def __init__(self, cookiejar=None):
          compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.__init__(self, cookiejar)
@@ -958,7 +2783,7 @@ class YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor):
      def http_response(self, request, response):
          # Python 2 will choke on next HTTP request in row if there are non-ASCII
          # characters in Set-Cookie HTTP header of last response (see
      def http_response(self, request, response):
          # Python 2 will choke on next HTTP request in row if there are non-ASCII
          # characters in Set-Cookie HTTP header of last response (see
-        # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6769).
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6769).
          # In order to at least prevent crashing we will percent encode Set-Cookie
          # header before HTTPCookieProcessor starts processing it.
          # if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and response.headers:
          # In order to at least prevent crashing we will percent encode Set-Cookie
          # header before HTTPCookieProcessor starts processing it.
          # if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and response.headers:
@@ -975,6 +2800,33 @@ class YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor):
      https_response = http_response
  
  
      https_response = http_response
  
  
+class YoutubeDLRedirectHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
+    if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+        def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
+            # On python 2 urlh.geturl() may sometimes return redirect URL
+            # as byte string instead of unicode. This workaround allows
+            # to force it always return unicode.
+            return compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler.redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, compat_str(newurl))
+
+
+def extract_timezone(date_str):
+    m = re.search(
+        r'^.{8,}?(?P<tz>Z$| ?(?P<sign>\+|-)(?P<hours>[0-9]{2}):?(?P<minutes>[0-9]{2})$)',
+        date_str)
+    if not m:
+        timezone = datetime.timedelta()
+    else:
+        date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
+        if not m.group('sign'):
+            timezone = datetime.timedelta()
+        else:
+            sign = 1 if m.group('sign') == '+' else -1
+            timezone = datetime.timedelta(
+                hours=sign * int(m.group('hours')),
+                minutes=sign * int(m.group('minutes')))
+    return timezone, date_str
+
+
  def parse_iso8601(date_str, delimiter='T', timezone=None):
      """ Return a UNIX timestamp from the given date """
  
  def parse_iso8601(date_str, delimiter='T', timezone=None):
      """ Return a UNIX timestamp from the given date """
  
@@ -984,20 +2836,8 @@ def parse_iso8601(date_str, delimiter='T', timezone=None):
      date_str = re.sub(r'\.[0-9]+', '', date_str)
  
      if timezone is None:
      date_str = re.sub(r'\.[0-9]+', '', date_str)
  
      if timezone is None:
-        m = re.search(
-            r'(?:Z$| ?(?P<sign>\+|-)(?P<hours>[0-9]{2}):?(?P<minutes>[0-9]{2})$)',
-            date_str)
-        if not m:
-            timezone = datetime.timedelta()
-        else:
-            date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group(0))]
-            if not m.group('sign'):
-                timezone = datetime.timedelta()
-            else:
-                sign = 1 if m.group('sign') == '+' else -1
-                timezone = datetime.timedelta(
-                    hours=sign * int(m.group('hours')),
-                    minutes=sign * int(m.group('minutes')))
+        timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
+
      try:
          date_format = '%Y-%m-%d{0}%H:%M:%S'.format(delimiter)
          dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, date_format) - timezone
      try:
          date_format = '%Y-%m-%d{0}%H:%M:%S'.format(delimiter)
          dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, date_format) - timezone
@@ -1006,6 +2846,10 @@ def parse_iso8601(date_str, delimiter='T', timezone=None):
          pass
  
  
          pass
  
  
+def date_formats(day_first=True):
+    return DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST if day_first else DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST
+
+
  def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):
      """Return a string with the date in the format YYYYMMDD"""
  
  def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):
      """Return a string with the date in the format YYYYMMDD"""
  
@@ -1014,53 +2858,11 @@ def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):
      upload_date = None
      # Replace commas
      date_str = date_str.replace(',', ' ')
      upload_date = None
      # Replace commas
      date_str = date_str.replace(',', ' ')
-    # %z (UTC offset) is only supported in python>=3.2
-    if not re.match(r'^[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{4}$', date_str):
-        date_str = re.sub(r' ?(\+|-)[0-9]{2}:?[0-9]{2}$', '', date_str)
      # Remove AM/PM + timezone
      date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
      # Remove AM/PM + timezone
      date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
+    _, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
  
  
-    format_expressions = [
-        '%d %B %Y',
-        '%d %b %Y',
-        '%B %d %Y',
-        '%b %d %Y',
-        '%b %dst %Y %I:%M',
-        '%b %dnd %Y %I:%M',
-        '%b %dth %Y %I:%M',
-        '%Y %m %d',
-        '%Y-%m-%d',
-        '%Y/%m/%d',
-        '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',
-        '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
-        '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',
-        '%d.%m.%Y %H:%M',
-        '%d.%m.%Y %H.%M',
-        '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',
-        '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ',
-        '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f0Z',
-        '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S',
-        '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f',
-        '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M',
-    ]
-    if day_first:
-        format_expressions.extend([
-            '%d-%m-%Y',
-            '%d.%m.%Y',
-            '%d.%m.%y',
-            '%d/%m/%Y',
-            '%d/%m/%y',
-            '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-        ])
-    else:
-        format_expressions.extend([
-            '%m-%d-%Y',
-            '%m.%d.%Y',
-            '%m/%d/%Y',
-            '%m/%d/%y',
-            '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-        ])
-    for expression in format_expressions:
+    for expression in date_formats(day_first):
          try:
              upload_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression).strftime('%Y%m%d')
          except ValueError:
          try:
              upload_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression).strftime('%Y%m%d')
          except ValueError:
@@ -1076,8 +2878,41 @@ def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):
          return compat_str(upload_date)
  
  
          return compat_str(upload_date)
  
  
+def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
+    if date_str is None:
+        return None
+
+    date_str = re.sub(r'[,|]', '', date_str)
+
+    pm_delta = 12 if re.search(r'(?i)PM', date_str) else 0
+    timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
+
+    # Remove AM/PM + timezone
+    date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
+
+    # Remove unrecognized timezones from ISO 8601 alike timestamps
+    m = re.search(r'\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}(?:\.\d+)?(?P<tz>\s*[A-Z]+)$', date_str)
+    if m:
+        date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
+
+    # Python only supports microseconds, so remove nanoseconds
+    m = re.search(r'^([0-9]{4,}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2}T[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{6})[0-9]+$', date_str)
+    if m:
+        date_str = m.group(1)
+
+    for expression in date_formats(day_first):
+        try:
+            dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression) - timezone + datetime.timedelta(hours=pm_delta)
+            return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+    timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
+    if timetuple:
+        return calendar.timegm(timetuple) + pm_delta * 3600
+
+
  def determine_ext(url, default_ext='unknown_video'):
  def determine_ext(url, default_ext='unknown_video'):
-    if url is None:
+    if url is None or '.' not in url:
          return default_ext
      guess = url.partition('?')[0].rpartition('.')[2]
      if re.match(r'^[A-Za-z0-9]+$', guess):
          return default_ext
      guess = url.partition('?')[0].rpartition('.')[2]
      if re.match(r'^[A-Za-z0-9]+$', guess):
@@ -1089,8 +2924,8 @@ def determine_ext(url, default_ext='unknown_video'):
          return default_ext
  
  
          return default_ext
  
  
-def subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format):
-    return filename.rsplit('.', 1)[0] + '.' + sub_lang + '.' + sub_format
+def subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format, expected_real_ext=None):
+    return replace_extension(filename, sub_lang + '.' + sub_format, expected_real_ext)
  
  
  def date_from_str(date_str):
  
  
  def date_from_str(date_str):
@@ -1102,7 +2937,7 @@ def date_from_str(date_str):
          return today
      if date_str == 'yesterday':
          return today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
          return today
      if date_str == 'yesterday':
          return today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
-    match = re.match('(now|today)(?P<sign>[+-])(?P<time>\d+)(?P<unit>day|week|month|year)(s)?', date_str)
+    match = re.match(r'(now|today)(?P<sign>[+-])(?P<time>\d+)(?P<unit>day|week|month|year)(s)?', date_str)
      if match is not None:
          sign = match.group('sign')
          time = int(match.group('time'))
      if match is not None:
          sign = match.group('sign')
          time = int(match.group('time'))
@@ -1197,31 +3032,31 @@ def _windows_write_string(s, out):
      if fileno not in WIN_OUTPUT_IDS:
          return False
  
      if fileno not in WIN_OUTPUT_IDS:
          return False
  
-    GetStdHandle = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(
+    GetStdHandle = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
          ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(
          ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(
-        (b'GetStdHandle', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
+        ('GetStdHandle', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
      h = GetStdHandle(WIN_OUTPUT_IDS[fileno])
  
      h = GetStdHandle(WIN_OUTPUT_IDS[fileno])
  
-    WriteConsoleW = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(
+    WriteConsoleW = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
          ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.LPWSTR,
          ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
          ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.LPWSTR,
          ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
-        ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID)((b'WriteConsoleW', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
+        ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID)(('WriteConsoleW', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
      written = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(0)
  
      written = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(0)
  
-    GetFileType = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)((b'GetFileType', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
+    GetFileType = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(('GetFileType', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
      FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002
      FILE_TYPE_REMOTE = 0x8000
      FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002
      FILE_TYPE_REMOTE = 0x8000
-    GetConsoleMode = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(
+    GetConsoleMode = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
          ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,
          ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD))(
          ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,
          ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD))(
-        (b'GetConsoleMode', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
+        ('GetConsoleMode', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
      INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(-1).value
  
      def not_a_console(handle):
          if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE or handle is None:
              return True
      INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(-1).value
  
      def not_a_console(handle):
          if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE or handle is None:
              return True
-        return ((GetFileType(handle) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE) != FILE_TYPE_CHAR or
-                GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD())) == 0)
+        return ((GetFileType(handle) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE) != FILE_TYPE_CHAR
+                or GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD())) == 0)
  
      if not_a_console(h):
          return False
  
      if not_a_console(h):
          return False
@@ -1257,8 +3092,8 @@ def write_string(s, out=None, encoding=None):
          if _windows_write_string(s, out):
              return
  
          if _windows_write_string(s, out):
              return
  
-    if ('b' in getattr(out, 'mode', '') or
-            sys.version_info[0] < 3):  # Python 2 lies about mode of sys.stderr
+    if ('b' in getattr(out, 'mode', '')
+            or sys.version_info[0] < 3):  # Python 2 lies about mode of sys.stderr
          byt = s.encode(encoding or preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
          out.write(byt)
      elif hasattr(out, 'buffer'):
          byt = s.encode(encoding or preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
          out.write(byt)
      elif hasattr(out, 'buffer'):
@@ -1403,13 +3238,15 @@ def shell_quote(args):
          if isinstance(a, bytes):
              # We may get a filename encoded with 'encodeFilename'
              a = a.decode(encoding)
          if isinstance(a, bytes):
              # We may get a filename encoded with 'encodeFilename'
              a = a.decode(encoding)
-        quoted_args.append(pipes.quote(a))
+        quoted_args.append(compat_shlex_quote(a))
      return ' '.join(quoted_args)
  
  
  def smuggle_url(url, data):
      """ Pass additional data in a URL for internal use. """
  
      return ' '.join(quoted_args)
  
  
  def smuggle_url(url, data):
      """ Pass additional data in a URL for internal use. """
  
+    url, idata = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
+    data.update(idata)
      sdata = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(
          {'__youtubedl_smuggle': json.dumps(data)})
      return url + '#' + sdata
      sdata = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(
          {'__youtubedl_smuggle': json.dumps(data)})
      return url + '#' + sdata
@@ -1458,38 +3295,63 @@ def parse_filesize(s):
      _UNIT_TABLE = {
          'B': 1,
          'b': 1,
      _UNIT_TABLE = {
          'B': 1,
          'b': 1,
+        'bytes': 1,
          'KiB': 1024,
          'KB': 1000,
          'kB': 1024,
          'Kb': 1000,
          'KiB': 1024,
          'KB': 1000,
          'kB': 1024,
          'Kb': 1000,
+        'kb': 1000,
+        'kilobytes': 1000,
+        'kibibytes': 1024,
          'MiB': 1024 ** 2,
          'MB': 1000 ** 2,
          'mB': 1024 ** 2,
          'Mb': 1000 ** 2,
          'MiB': 1024 ** 2,
          'MB': 1000 ** 2,
          'mB': 1024 ** 2,
          'Mb': 1000 ** 2,
+        'mb': 1000 ** 2,
+        'megabytes': 1000 ** 2,
+        'mebibytes': 1024 ** 2,
          'GiB': 1024 ** 3,
          'GB': 1000 ** 3,
          'gB': 1024 ** 3,
          'Gb': 1000 ** 3,
          'GiB': 1024 ** 3,
          'GB': 1000 ** 3,
          'gB': 1024 ** 3,
          'Gb': 1000 ** 3,
+        'gb': 1000 ** 3,
+        'gigabytes': 1000 ** 3,
+        'gibibytes': 1024 ** 3,
          'TiB': 1024 ** 4,
          'TB': 1000 ** 4,
          'tB': 1024 ** 4,
          'Tb': 1000 ** 4,
          'TiB': 1024 ** 4,
          'TB': 1000 ** 4,
          'tB': 1024 ** 4,
          'Tb': 1000 ** 4,
+        'tb': 1000 ** 4,
+        'terabytes': 1000 ** 4,
+        'tebibytes': 1024 ** 4,
          'PiB': 1024 ** 5,
          'PB': 1000 ** 5,
          'pB': 1024 ** 5,
          'Pb': 1000 ** 5,
          'PiB': 1024 ** 5,
          'PB': 1000 ** 5,
          'pB': 1024 ** 5,
          'Pb': 1000 ** 5,
+        'pb': 1000 ** 5,
+        'petabytes': 1000 ** 5,
+        'pebibytes': 1024 ** 5,
          'EiB': 1024 ** 6,
          'EB': 1000 ** 6,
          'eB': 1024 ** 6,
          'Eb': 1000 ** 6,
          'EiB': 1024 ** 6,
          'EB': 1000 ** 6,
          'eB': 1024 ** 6,
          'Eb': 1000 ** 6,
+        'eb': 1000 ** 6,
+        'exabytes': 1000 ** 6,
+        'exbibytes': 1024 ** 6,
          'ZiB': 1024 ** 7,
          'ZB': 1000 ** 7,
          'zB': 1024 ** 7,
          'Zb': 1000 ** 7,
          'ZiB': 1024 ** 7,
          'ZB': 1000 ** 7,
          'zB': 1024 ** 7,
          'Zb': 1000 ** 7,
+        'zb': 1000 ** 7,
+        'zettabytes': 1000 ** 7,
+        'zebibytes': 1024 ** 7,
          'YiB': 1024 ** 8,
          'YB': 1000 ** 8,
          'yB': 1024 ** 8,
          'Yb': 1000 ** 8,
          'YiB': 1024 ** 8,
          'YB': 1000 ** 8,
          'yB': 1024 ** 8,
          'Yb': 1000 ** 8,
+        'yb': 1000 ** 8,
+        'yottabytes': 1000 ** 8,
+        'yobibytes': 1024 ** 8,
      }
  
      return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
      }
  
      return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
@@ -1516,11 +3378,43 @@ def parse_count(s):
      return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
  
  
      return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
  
  
-def month_by_name(name):
+def parse_resolution(s):
+    if s is None:
+        return {}
+
+    mobj = re.search(r'\b(?P<w>\d+)\s*[xX×]\s*(?P<h>\d+)\b', s)
+    if mobj:
+        return {
+            'width': int(mobj.group('w')),
+            'height': int(mobj.group('h')),
+        }
+
+    mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)[pPiI]\b', s)
+    if mobj:
+        return {'height': int(mobj.group(1))}
+
+    mobj = re.search(r'\b([48])[kK]\b', s)
+    if mobj:
+        return {'height': int(mobj.group(1)) * 540}
+
+    return {}
+
+
+def parse_bitrate(s):
+    if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
+        return
+    mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)\s*kbps', s)
+    if mobj:
+        return int(mobj.group(1))
+
+
+def month_by_name(name, lang='en'):
      """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English name """
  
      """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English name """
  
+    month_names = MONTH_NAMES.get(lang, MONTH_NAMES['en'])
+
      try:
      try:
-        return ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES.index(name) + 1
+        return month_names.index(name) + 1
      except ValueError:
          return None
  
      except ValueError:
          return None
  
@@ -1555,6 +3449,11 @@ def setproctitle(title):
          libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('libc.so.6')
      except OSError:
          return
          libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('libc.so.6')
      except OSError:
          return
+    except TypeError:
+        # LoadLibrary in Windows Python 2.7.13 only expects
+        # a bytestring, but since unicode_literals turns
+        # every string into a unicode string, it fails.
+        return
      title_bytes = title.encode('utf-8')
      buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(title_bytes))
      buf.value = title_bytes
      title_bytes = title.encode('utf-8')
      buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(title_bytes))
      buf.value = title_bytes
@@ -1586,11 +3485,35 @@ def url_basename(url):
      return path.strip('/').split('/')[-1]
  
  
      return path.strip('/').split('/')[-1]
  
  
+def base_url(url):
+    return re.match(r'https?://[^?#&]+/', url).group()
+
+
+def urljoin(base, path):
+    if isinstance(path, bytes):
+        path = path.decode('utf-8')
+    if not isinstance(path, compat_str) or not path:
+        return None
+    if re.match(r'^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-.]*:)?//', path):
+        return path
+    if isinstance(base, bytes):
+        base = base.decode('utf-8')
+    if not isinstance(base, compat_str) or not re.match(
+            r'^(?:https?:)?//', base):
+        return None
+    return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base, path)
+
+
  class HEADRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
      def get_method(self):
          return 'HEAD'
  
  
  class HEADRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
      def get_method(self):
          return 'HEAD'
  
  
+class PUTRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
+    def get_method(self):
+        return 'PUT'
+
+
  def int_or_none(v, scale=1, default=None, get_attr=None, invscale=1):
      if get_attr:
          if v is not None:
  def int_or_none(v, scale=1, default=None, get_attr=None, invscale=1):
      if get_attr:
          if v is not None:
@@ -1601,7 +3524,7 @@ def int_or_none(v, scale=1, default=None, get_attr=None, invscale=1):
          return default
      try:
          return int(v) * invscale // scale
          return default
      try:
          return int(v) * invscale // scale
-    except ValueError:
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
          return default
  
  
          return default
  
  
@@ -1611,10 +3534,11 @@ def str_or_none(v, default=None):
  
  def str_to_int(int_str):
      """ A more relaxed version of int_or_none """
  
  def str_to_int(int_str):
      """ A more relaxed version of int_or_none """
-    if int_str is None:
-        return None
-    int_str = re.sub(r'[,\.\+]', '', int_str)
-    return int(int_str)
+    if isinstance(int_str, compat_integer_types):
+        return int_str
+    elif isinstance(int_str, compat_str):
+        int_str = re.sub(r'[,\.\+]', '', int_str)
+        return int_or_none(int_str)
  
  
  def float_or_none(v, scale=1, invscale=1, default=None):
  
  
  def float_or_none(v, scale=1, invscale=1, default=None):
@@ -1622,10 +3546,25 @@ def float_or_none(v, scale=1, invscale=1, default=None):
          return default
      try:
          return float(v) * invscale / scale
          return default
      try:
          return float(v) * invscale / scale
-    except ValueError:
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
          return default
  
  
          return default
  
  
+def bool_or_none(v, default=None):
+    return v if isinstance(v, bool) else default
+
+
+def strip_or_none(v, default=None):
+    return v.strip() if isinstance(v, compat_str) else default
+
+
+def url_or_none(url):
+    if not url or not isinstance(url, compat_str):
+        return None
+    url = url.strip()
+    return url if re.match(r'^(?:[a-zA-Z][\da-zA-Z.+-]*:)?//', url) else None
+
+
  def parse_duration(s):
      if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
          return None
  def parse_duration(s):
      if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
          return None
@@ -1633,15 +3572,25 @@ def parse_duration(s):
      s = s.strip()
  
      days, hours, mins, secs, ms = [None] * 5
      s = s.strip()
  
      days, hours, mins, secs, ms = [None] * 5
-    m = re.match(r'(?:(?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?(?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?$', s)
+    m = re.match(r'(?:(?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?(?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?Z?$', s)
      if m:
          days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
      else:
          m = re.match(
      if m:
          days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
      else:
          m = re.match(
-            r'''(?ix)(?:P?T)?
+            r'''(?ix)(?:P?
+                (?:
+                    [0-9]+\s*y(?:ears?)?\s*
+                )?
+                (?:
+                    [0-9]+\s*m(?:onths?)?\s*
+                )?
+                (?:
+                    [0-9]+\s*w(?:eeks?)?\s*
+                )?
                  (?:
                      (?P<days>[0-9]+)\s*d(?:ays?)?\s*
                  )?
                  (?:
                      (?P<days>[0-9]+)\s*d(?:ays?)?\s*
                  )?
+                T)?
                  (?:
                      (?P<hours>[0-9]+)\s*h(?:ours?)?\s*
                  )?
                  (?:
                      (?P<hours>[0-9]+)\s*h(?:ours?)?\s*
                  )?
@@ -1650,11 +3599,11 @@ def parse_duration(s):
                  )?
                  (?:
                      (?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?\s*s(?:ec(?:ond)?s?)?\s*
                  )?
                  (?:
                      (?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?\s*s(?:ec(?:ond)?s?)?\s*
-                )?$''', s)
+                )?Z?$''', s)
          if m:
              days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
          else:
          if m:
              days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
          else:
-            m = re.match(r'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)$', s)
+            m = re.match(r'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)Z?$', s)
              if m:
                  hours, mins = m.groups()
              else:
              if m:
                  hours, mins = m.groups()
              else:
@@ -1704,8 +3653,12 @@ def get_exe_version(exe, args=['--version'],
      """ Returns the version of the specified executable,
      or False if the executable is not present """
      try:
      """ Returns the version of the specified executable,
      or False if the executable is not present """
      try:
+        # STDIN should be redirected too. On UNIX-like systems, ffmpeg triggers
+        # SIGTTOU if youtube-dl is run in the background.
+        # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/955#issuecomment-209789656
          out, _ = subprocess.Popen(
              [encodeArgument(exe)] + args,
          out, _ = subprocess.Popen(
              [encodeArgument(exe)] + args,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
              stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).communicate()
      except OSError:
          return False
              stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).communicate()
      except OSError:
          return False
@@ -1732,7 +3685,7 @@ class PagedList(object):
  
  
  class OnDemandPagedList(PagedList):
  
  
  class OnDemandPagedList(PagedList):
-    def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagesize, use_cache=False):
+    def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagesize, use_cache=True):
          self._pagefunc = pagefunc
          self._pagesize = pagesize
          self._use_cache = use_cache
          self._pagefunc = pagefunc
          self._pagesize = pagesize
          self._use_cache = use_cache
@@ -1882,7 +3835,13 @@ def update_Request(req, url=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
      req_headers.update(headers)
      req_data = data or req.data
      req_url = update_url_query(url or req.get_full_url(), query)
      req_headers.update(headers)
      req_data = data or req.data
      req_url = update_url_query(url or req.get_full_url(), query)
-    req_type = HEADRequest if req.get_method() == 'HEAD' else compat_urllib_request.Request
+    req_get_method = req.get_method()
+    if req_get_method == 'HEAD':
+        req_type = HEADRequest
+    elif req_get_method == 'PUT':
+        req_type = PUTRequest
+    else:
+        req_type = compat_urllib_request.Request
      new_req = req_type(
          req_url, data=req_data, headers=req_headers,
          origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host, unverifiable=req.unverifiable)
      new_req = req_type(
          req_url, data=req_data, headers=req_headers,
          origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host, unverifiable=req.unverifiable)
@@ -1891,6 +3850,58 @@ def update_Request(req, url=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
      return new_req
  
  
      return new_req
  
  
+def _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary):
+    content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary
+
+    out = b''
+    for k, v in data.items():
+        out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'\r\n'
+        if isinstance(k, compat_str):
+            k = k.encode('utf-8')
+        if isinstance(v, compat_str):
+            v = v.encode('utf-8')
+        # RFC 2047 requires non-ASCII field names to be encoded, while RFC 7578
+        # suggests sending UTF-8 directly. Firefox sends UTF-8, too
+        content = b'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' + k + b'"\r\n\r\n' + v + b'\r\n'
+        if boundary.encode('ascii') in content:
+            raise ValueError('Boundary overlaps with data')
+        out += content
+
+    out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'--\r\n'
+
+    return out, content_type
+
+
+def multipart_encode(data, boundary=None):
+    '''
+    Encode a dict to RFC 7578-compliant form-data
+
+    data:
+        A dict where keys and values can be either Unicode or bytes-like
+        objects.
+    boundary:
+        If specified a Unicode object, it's used as the boundary. Otherwise
+        a random boundary is generated.
+
+    Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7578
+    '''
+    has_specified_boundary = boundary is not None
+
+    while True:
+        if boundary is None:
+            boundary = '---------------' + str(random.randrange(0x0fffffff, 0xffffffff))
+
+        try:
+            out, content_type = _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary)
+            break
+        except ValueError:
+            if has_specified_boundary:
+                raise
+            boundary = None
+
+    return out, content_type
+
+
  def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
      if isinstance(key_or_keys, (list, tuple)):
          for key in key_or_keys:
  def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
      if isinstance(key_or_keys, (list, tuple)):
          for key in key_or_keys:
@@ -1902,13 +3913,30 @@ def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
  
  
  def try_get(src, getter, expected_type=None):
  
  
  def try_get(src, getter, expected_type=None):
-    try:
-        v = getter(src)
-    except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
-        pass
-    else:
-        if expected_type is None or isinstance(v, expected_type):
-            return v
+    if not isinstance(getter, (list, tuple)):
+        getter = [getter]
+    for get in getter:
+        try:
+            v = get(src)
+        except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
+            pass
+        else:
+            if expected_type is None or isinstance(v, expected_type):
+                return v
+
+
+def merge_dicts(*dicts):
+    merged = {}
+    for a_dict in dicts:
+        for k, v in a_dict.items():
+            if v is None:
+                continue
+            if (k not in merged
+                    or (isinstance(v, compat_str) and v
+                        and isinstance(merged[k], compat_str)
+                        and not merged[k])):
+                merged[k] = v
+    return merged
  
  
  def encode_compat_str(string, encoding=preferredencoding(), errors='strict'):
  
  
  def encode_compat_str(string, encoding=preferredencoding(), errors='strict'):
@@ -1924,24 +3952,55 @@ US_RATINGS = {
  }
  
  
  }
  
  
+TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES = {
+    'TV-Y': 0,
+    'TV-Y7': 7,
+    'TV-G': 0,
+    'TV-PG': 0,
+    'TV-14': 14,
+    'TV-MA': 17,
+}
+
+
  def parse_age_limit(s):
  def parse_age_limit(s):
-    if s is None:
+    if type(s) == int:
+        return s if 0 <= s <= 21 else None
+    if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
          return None
      m = re.match(r'^(?P<age>\d{1,2})\+?$', s)
          return None
      m = re.match(r'^(?P<age>\d{1,2})\+?$', s)
-    return int(m.group('age')) if m else US_RATINGS.get(s)
+    if m:
+        return int(m.group('age'))
+    if s in US_RATINGS:
+        return US_RATINGS[s]
+    m = re.match(r'^TV[_-]?(%s)$' % '|'.join(k[3:] for k in TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES), s)
+    if m:
+        return TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES['TV-' + m.group(1)]
+    return None
  
  
  def strip_jsonp(code):
      return re.sub(
  
  
  def strip_jsonp(code):
      return re.sub(
-        r'(?s)^[a-zA-Z0-9_.$]+\s*\(\s*(.*)\);?\s*?(?://[^\n]*)*$', r'\1', code)
+        r'''(?sx)^
+            (?:window\.)?(?P<func_name>[a-zA-Z0-9_.$]*)
+            (?:\s*&&\s*(?P=func_name))?
+            \s*\(\s*(?P<callback_data>.*)\);?
+            \s*?(?://[^\n]*)*$''',
+        r'\g<callback_data>', code)
  
  
  def js_to_json(code):
  
  
  def js_to_json(code):
+    COMMENT_RE = r'/\*(?:(?!\*/).)*?\*/|//[^\n]*'
+    SKIP_RE = r'\s*(?:{comment})?\s*'.format(comment=COMMENT_RE)
+    INTEGER_TABLE = (
+        (r'(?s)^(0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 16),
+        (r'(?s)^(0+[0-7]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 8),
+    )
+
      def fix_kv(m):
          v = m.group(0)
          if v in ('true', 'false', 'null'):
              return v
      def fix_kv(m):
          v = m.group(0)
          if v in ('true', 'false', 'null'):
              return v
-        elif v.startswith('/*') or v == ',':
+        elif v.startswith('/*') or v.startswith('//') or v == ',':
              return ""
  
          if v[0] in ("'", '"'):
              return ""
  
          if v[0] in ("'", '"'):
@@ -1952,15 +4011,10 @@ def js_to_json(code):
                  '\\x': '\\u00',
              }.get(m.group(0), m.group(0)), v[1:-1])
  
                  '\\x': '\\u00',
              }.get(m.group(0), m.group(0)), v[1:-1])
  
-        INTEGER_TABLE = (
-            (r'^0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+', 16),
-            (r'^0+[0-7]+', 8),
-        )
-
          for regex, base in INTEGER_TABLE:
              im = re.match(regex, v)
              if im:
          for regex, base in INTEGER_TABLE:
              im = re.match(regex, v)
              if im:
-                i = int(im.group(0), base)
+                i = int(im.group(1), base)
                  return '"%d":' % i if v.endswith(':') else '%d' % i
  
          return '"%s"' % v
                  return '"%d":' % i if v.endswith(':') else '%d' % i
  
          return '"%s"' % v
@@ -1968,11 +4022,11 @@ def js_to_json(code):
      return re.sub(r'''(?sx)
          "(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^"\\]*"|
          '(?:[^'\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^'\\]*'|
      return re.sub(r'''(?sx)
          "(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^"\\]*"|
          '(?:[^'\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^'\\]*'|
-        /\*.*?\*/|,(?=\s*[\]}])|
-        [a-zA-Z_][.a-zA-Z_0-9]*|
-        \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:\s*:)?|
-        [0-9]+(?=\s*:)
-        ''', fix_kv, code)
+        {comment}|,(?={skip}[\]}}])|
+        (?:(?<![0-9])[eE]|[a-df-zA-DF-Z_])[.a-zA-Z_0-9]*|
+        \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:{skip}:)?|
+        [0-9]+(?={skip}:)
+        '''.format(comment=COMMENT_RE, skip=SKIP_RE), fix_kv, code)
  
  
  def qualities(quality_ids):
  
  
  def qualities(quality_ids):
@@ -2046,20 +4100,60 @@ def mimetype2ext(mt):
          return ext
  
      _, _, res = mt.rpartition('/')
          return ext
  
      _, _, res = mt.rpartition('/')
+    res = res.split(';')[0].strip().lower()
  
      return {
          '3gpp': '3gp',
          'smptett+xml': 'tt',
  
      return {
          '3gpp': '3gp',
          'smptett+xml': 'tt',
-        'srt': 'srt',
          'ttaf+xml': 'dfxp',
          'ttml+xml': 'ttml',
          'ttaf+xml': 'dfxp',
          'ttml+xml': 'ttml',
-        'vtt': 'vtt',
          'x-flv': 'flv',
          'x-mp4-fragmented': 'mp4',
          'x-flv': 'flv',
          'x-mp4-fragmented': 'mp4',
+        'x-ms-sami': 'sami',
          'x-ms-wmv': 'wmv',
          'x-ms-wmv': 'wmv',
+        'mpegurl': 'm3u8',
+        'x-mpegurl': 'm3u8',
+        'vnd.apple.mpegurl': 'm3u8',
+        'dash+xml': 'mpd',
+        'f4m+xml': 'f4m',
+        'hds+xml': 'f4m',
+        'vnd.ms-sstr+xml': 'ism',
+        'quicktime': 'mov',
+        'mp2t': 'ts',
      }.get(res, res)
  
  
      }.get(res, res)
  
  
+def parse_codecs(codecs_str):
+    # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6381
+    if not codecs_str:
+        return {}
+    splited_codecs = list(filter(None, map(
+        lambda str: str.strip(), codecs_str.strip().strip(',').split(','))))
+    vcodec, acodec = None, None
+    for full_codec in splited_codecs:
+        codec = full_codec.split('.')[0]
+        if codec in ('avc1', 'avc2', 'avc3', 'avc4', 'vp9', 'vp8', 'hev1', 'hev2', 'h263', 'h264', 'mp4v', 'hvc1', 'av01', 'theora'):
+            if not vcodec:
+                vcodec = full_codec
+        elif codec in ('mp4a', 'opus', 'vorbis', 'mp3', 'aac', 'ac-3', 'ec-3', 'eac3', 'dtsc', 'dtse', 'dtsh', 'dtsl'):
+            if not acodec:
+                acodec = full_codec
+        else:
+            write_string('WARNING: Unknown codec %s\n' % full_codec, sys.stderr)
+    if not vcodec and not acodec:
+        if len(splited_codecs) == 2:
+            return {
+                'vcodec': splited_codecs[0],
+                'acodec': splited_codecs[1],
+            }
+    else:
+        return {
+            'vcodec': vcodec or 'none',
+            'acodec': acodec or 'none',
+        }
+    return {}
+
+
  def urlhandle_detect_ext(url_handle):
      getheader = url_handle.headers.get
  
  def urlhandle_detect_ext(url_handle):
      getheader = url_handle.headers.get
  
@@ -2152,6 +4246,7 @@ def _match_one(filter_part, dct):
          \s*(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
          (?:
              (?P<intval>[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?)|
          \s*(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
          (?:
              (?P<intval>[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?)|
+            (?P<quote>["\'])(?P<quotedstrval>(?:\\.|(?!(?P=quote)|\\).)+?)(?P=quote)|
              (?P<strval>(?![0-9.])[a-z0-9A-Z]*)
          )
          \s*$
              (?P<strval>(?![0-9.])[a-z0-9A-Z]*)
          )
          \s*$
@@ -2159,11 +4254,22 @@ def _match_one(filter_part, dct):
      m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
      if m:
          op = COMPARISON_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
      m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
      if m:
          op = COMPARISON_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
-        if m.group('strval') is not None:
+        actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
+        if (m.group('quotedstrval') is not None
+            or m.group('strval') is not None
+            # If the original field is a string and matching comparisonvalue is
+            # a number we should respect the origin of the original field
+            # and process comparison value as a string (see
+            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11082).
+            or actual_value is not None and m.group('intval') is not None
+                and isinstance(actual_value, compat_str)):
              if m.group('op') not in ('=', '!='):
                  raise ValueError(
                      'Operator %s does not support string values!' % m.group('op'))
              if m.group('op') not in ('=', '!='):
                  raise ValueError(
                      'Operator %s does not support string values!' % m.group('op'))
-            comparison_value = m.group('strval')
+            comparison_value = m.group('quotedstrval') or m.group('strval') or m.group('intval')
+            quote = m.group('quote')
+            if quote is not None:
+                comparison_value = comparison_value.replace(r'\%s' % quote, quote)
          else:
              try:
                  comparison_value = int(m.group('intval'))
          else:
              try:
                  comparison_value = int(m.group('intval'))
@@ -2175,14 +4281,13 @@ def _match_one(filter_part, dct):
                      raise ValueError(
                          'Invalid integer value %r in filter part %r' % (
                              m.group('intval'), filter_part))
                      raise ValueError(
                          'Invalid integer value %r in filter part %r' % (
                              m.group('intval'), filter_part))
-        actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
          if actual_value is None:
              return m.group('none_inclusive')
          return op(actual_value, comparison_value)
  
      UNARY_OPERATORS = {
          if actual_value is None:
              return m.group('none_inclusive')
          return op(actual_value, comparison_value)
  
      UNARY_OPERATORS = {
-        '': lambda v: v is not None,
-        '!': lambda v: v is None,
+        '': lambda v: (v is True) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is not None),
+        '!': lambda v: (v is False) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is None),
      }
      operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
          (?P<op>%s)\s*(?P<key>[a-z_]+)
      }
      operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
          (?P<op>%s)\s*(?P<key>[a-z_]+)
@@ -2232,27 +4337,102 @@ def srt_subtitles_timecode(seconds):
  
  
  def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
  
  
  def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
+    '''
+    @param dfxp_data A bytes-like object containing DFXP data
+    @returns A unicode object containing converted SRT data
+    '''
+    LEGACY_NAMESPACES = (
+        (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml', [
+            b'http://www.w3.org/2004/11/ttaf1',
+            b'http://www.w3.org/2006/04/ttaf1',
+            b'http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1',
+        ]),
+        (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling', [
+            b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#style',
+        ]),
+    )
+
+    SUPPORTED_STYLING = [
+        'color',
+        'fontFamily',
+        'fontSize',
+        'fontStyle',
+        'fontWeight',
+        'textDecoration'
+    ]
+
      _x = functools.partial(xpath_with_ns, ns_map={
      _x = functools.partial(xpath_with_ns, ns_map={
+        'xml': 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace',
          'ttml': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml',
          'ttml': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml',
-        'ttaf1': 'http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1',
-        'ttaf1_0604': 'http://www.w3.org/2006/04/ttaf1',
+        'tts': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling',
      })
  
      })
  
+    styles = {}
+    default_style = {}
+
      class TTMLPElementParser(object):
      class TTMLPElementParser(object):
-        out = ''
+        _out = ''
+        _unclosed_elements = []
+        _applied_styles = []
  
          def start(self, tag, attrib):
  
          def start(self, tag, attrib):
-            if tag in (_x('ttml:br'), _x('ttaf1:br'), 'br'):
-                self.out += '\n'
+            if tag in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
+                self._out += '\n'
+            else:
+                unclosed_elements = []
+                style = {}
+                element_style_id = attrib.get('style')
+                if default_style:
+                    style.update(default_style)
+                if element_style_id:
+                    style.update(styles.get(element_style_id, {}))
+                for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
+                    prop_val = attrib.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
+                    if prop_val:
+                        style[prop] = prop_val
+                if style:
+                    font = ''
+                    for k, v in sorted(style.items()):
+                        if self._applied_styles and self._applied_styles[-1].get(k) == v:
+                            continue
+                        if k == 'color':
+                            font += ' color="%s"' % v
+                        elif k == 'fontSize':
+                            font += ' size="%s"' % v
+                        elif k == 'fontFamily':
+                            font += ' face="%s"' % v
+                        elif k == 'fontWeight' and v == 'bold':
+                            self._out += '<b>'
+                            unclosed_elements.append('b')
+                        elif k == 'fontStyle' and v == 'italic':
+                            self._out += '<i>'
+                            unclosed_elements.append('i')
+                        elif k == 'textDecoration' and v == 'underline':
+                            self._out += '<u>'
+                            unclosed_elements.append('u')
+                    if font:
+                        self._out += '<font' + font + '>'
+                        unclosed_elements.append('font')
+                    applied_style = {}
+                    if self._applied_styles:
+                        applied_style.update(self._applied_styles[-1])
+                    applied_style.update(style)
+                    self._applied_styles.append(applied_style)
+                self._unclosed_elements.append(unclosed_elements)
  
          def end(self, tag):
  
          def end(self, tag):
-            pass
+            if tag not in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
+                unclosed_elements = self._unclosed_elements.pop()
+                for element in reversed(unclosed_elements):
+                    self._out += '</%s>' % element
+                if unclosed_elements and self._applied_styles:
+                    self._applied_styles.pop()
  
          def data(self, data):
  
          def data(self, data):
-            self.out += data
+            self._out += data
  
          def close(self):
  
          def close(self):
-            return self.out.strip()
+            return self._out.strip()
  
      def parse_node(node):
          target = TTMLPElementParser()
  
      def parse_node(node):
          target = TTMLPElementParser()
@@ -2260,13 +4440,47 @@ def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
          parser.feed(xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring(node))
          return parser.close()
  
          parser.feed(xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring(node))
          return parser.close()
  
-    dfxp = compat_etree_fromstring(dfxp_data.encode('utf-8'))
+    for k, v in LEGACY_NAMESPACES:
+        for ns in v:
+            dfxp_data = dfxp_data.replace(ns, k)
+
+    dfxp = compat_etree_fromstring(dfxp_data)
      out = []
      out = []
-    paras = dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:p')) or dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttaf1:p')) or dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttaf1_0604:p')) or dfxp.findall('.//p')
+    paras = dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:p')) or dfxp.findall('.//p')
  
      if not paras:
          raise ValueError('Invalid dfxp/TTML subtitle')
  
  
      if not paras:
          raise ValueError('Invalid dfxp/TTML subtitle')
  
+    repeat = False
+    while True:
+        for style in dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:style')):
+            style_id = style.get('id') or style.get(_x('xml:id'))
+            if not style_id:
+                continue
+            parent_style_id = style.get('style')
+            if parent_style_id:
+                if parent_style_id not in styles:
+                    repeat = True
+                    continue
+                styles[style_id] = styles[parent_style_id].copy()
+            for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
+                prop_val = style.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
+                if prop_val:
+                    styles.setdefault(style_id, {})[prop] = prop_val
+        if repeat:
+            repeat = False
+        else:
+            break
+
+    for p in ('body', 'div'):
+        ele = xpath_element(dfxp, [_x('.//ttml:' + p), './/' + p])
+        if ele is None:
+            continue
+        style = styles.get(ele.get('style'))
+        if not style:
+            continue
+        default_style.update(style)
+
      for para, index in zip(paras, itertools.count(1)):
          begin_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('begin'))
          end_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('end'))
      for para, index in zip(paras, itertools.count(1)):
          begin_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('begin'))
          end_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('end'))
@@ -2288,11 +4502,15 @@ def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
  
  def cli_option(params, command_option, param):
      param = params.get(param)
  
  def cli_option(params, command_option, param):
      param = params.get(param)
+    if param:
+        param = compat_str(param)
      return [command_option, param] if param is not None else []
  
  
  def cli_bool_option(params, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
      param = params.get(param)
      return [command_option, param] if param is not None else []
  
  
  def cli_bool_option(params, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
      param = params.get(param)
+    if param is None:
+        return []
      assert isinstance(param, bool)
      if separator:
          return [command_option + separator + (true_value if param else false_value)]
      assert isinstance(param, bool)
      if separator:
          return [command_option + separator + (true_value if param else false_value)]
@@ -2372,6 +4590,7 @@ class ISO639Utils(object):
          'gv': 'glv',
          'ha': 'hau',
          'he': 'heb',
          'gv': 'glv',
          'ha': 'hau',
          'he': 'heb',
+        'iw': 'heb',  # Replaced by he in 1989 revision
          'hi': 'hin',
          'ho': 'hmo',
          'hr': 'hrv',
          'hi': 'hin',
          'ho': 'hmo',
          'hr': 'hrv',
@@ -2381,6 +4600,7 @@ class ISO639Utils(object):
          'hz': 'her',
          'ia': 'ina',
          'id': 'ind',
          'hz': 'her',
          'ia': 'ina',
          'id': 'ind',
+        'in': 'ind',  # Replaced by id in 1989 revision
          'ie': 'ile',
          'ig': 'ibo',
          'ii': 'iii',
          'ie': 'ile',
          'ig': 'ibo',
          'ii': 'iii',
@@ -2495,6 +4715,7 @@ class ISO639Utils(object):
          'wo': 'wol',
          'xh': 'xho',
          'yi': 'yid',
          'wo': 'wol',
          'xh': 'xho',
          'yi': 'yid',
+        'ji': 'yid',  # Replaced by yi in 1989 revision
          'yo': 'yor',
          'za': 'zha',
          'zh': 'zho',
          'yo': 'yor',
          'za': 'zha',
          'zh': 'zho',
@@ -2774,6 +4995,266 @@ class ISO3166Utils(object):
          return cls._country_map.get(code.upper())
  
  
          return cls._country_map.get(code.upper())
  
  
+class GeoUtils(object):
+    # Major IPv4 address blocks per country
+    _country_ip_map = {
+        'AD': '46.172.224.0/19',
+        'AE': '94.200.0.0/13',
+        'AF': '149.54.0.0/17',
+        'AG': '209.59.64.0/18',
+        'AI': '204.14.248.0/21',
+        'AL': '46.99.0.0/16',
+        'AM': '46.70.0.0/15',
+        'AO': '105.168.0.0/13',
+        'AP': '182.50.184.0/21',
+        'AQ': '23.154.160.0/24',
+        'AR': '181.0.0.0/12',
+        'AS': '202.70.112.0/20',
+        'AT': '77.116.0.0/14',
+        'AU': '1.128.0.0/11',
+        'AW': '181.41.0.0/18',
+        'AX': '185.217.4.0/22',
+        'AZ': '5.197.0.0/16',
+        'BA': '31.176.128.0/17',
+        'BB': '65.48.128.0/17',
+        'BD': '114.130.0.0/16',
+        'BE': '57.0.0.0/8',
+        'BF': '102.178.0.0/15',
+        'BG': '95.42.0.0/15',
+        'BH': '37.131.0.0/17',
+        'BI': '154.117.192.0/18',
+        'BJ': '137.255.0.0/16',
+        'BL': '185.212.72.0/23',
+        'BM': '196.12.64.0/18',
+        'BN': '156.31.0.0/16',
+        'BO': '161.56.0.0/16',
+        'BQ': '161.0.80.0/20',
+        'BR': '191.128.0.0/12',
+        'BS': '24.51.64.0/18',
+        'BT': '119.2.96.0/19',
+        'BW': '168.167.0.0/16',
+        'BY': '178.120.0.0/13',
+        'BZ': '179.42.192.0/18',
+        'CA': '99.224.0.0/11',
+        'CD': '41.243.0.0/16',
+        'CF': '197.242.176.0/21',
+        'CG': '160.113.0.0/16',
+        'CH': '85.0.0.0/13',
+        'CI': '102.136.0.0/14',
+        'CK': '202.65.32.0/19',
+        'CL': '152.172.0.0/14',
+        'CM': '102.244.0.0/14',
+        'CN': '36.128.0.0/10',
+        'CO': '181.240.0.0/12',
+        'CR': '201.192.0.0/12',
+        'CU': '152.206.0.0/15',
+        'CV': '165.90.96.0/19',
+        'CW': '190.88.128.0/17',
+        'CY': '31.153.0.0/16',
+        'CZ': '88.100.0.0/14',
+        'DE': '53.0.0.0/8',
+        'DJ': '197.241.0.0/17',
+        'DK': '87.48.0.0/12',
+        'DM': '192.243.48.0/20',
+        'DO': '152.166.0.0/15',
+        'DZ': '41.96.0.0/12',
+        'EC': '186.68.0.0/15',
+        'EE': '90.190.0.0/15',
+        'EG': '156.160.0.0/11',
+        'ER': '196.200.96.0/20',
+        'ES': '88.0.0.0/11',
+        'ET': '196.188.0.0/14',
+        'EU': '2.16.0.0/13',
+        'FI': '91.152.0.0/13',
+        'FJ': '144.120.0.0/16',
+        'FK': '80.73.208.0/21',
+        'FM': '119.252.112.0/20',
+        'FO': '88.85.32.0/19',
+        'FR': '90.0.0.0/9',
+        'GA': '41.158.0.0/15',
+        'GB': '25.0.0.0/8',
+        'GD': '74.122.88.0/21',
+        'GE': '31.146.0.0/16',
+        'GF': '161.22.64.0/18',
+        'GG': '62.68.160.0/19',
+        'GH': '154.160.0.0/12',
+        'GI': '95.164.0.0/16',
+        'GL': '88.83.0.0/19',
+        'GM': '160.182.0.0/15',
+        'GN': '197.149.192.0/18',
+        'GP': '104.250.0.0/19',
+        'GQ': '105.235.224.0/20',
+        'GR': '94.64.0.0/13',
+        'GT': '168.234.0.0/16',
+        'GU': '168.123.0.0/16',
+        'GW': '197.214.80.0/20',
+        'GY': '181.41.64.0/18',
+        'HK': '113.252.0.0/14',
+        'HN': '181.210.0.0/16',
+        'HR': '93.136.0.0/13',
+        'HT': '148.102.128.0/17',
+        'HU': '84.0.0.0/14',
+        'ID': '39.192.0.0/10',
+        'IE': '87.32.0.0/12',
+        'IL': '79.176.0.0/13',
+        'IM': '5.62.80.0/20',
+        'IN': '117.192.0.0/10',
+        'IO': '203.83.48.0/21',
+        'IQ': '37.236.0.0/14',
+        'IR': '2.176.0.0/12',
+        'IS': '82.221.0.0/16',
+        'IT': '79.0.0.0/10',
+        'JE': '87.244.64.0/18',
+        'JM': '72.27.0.0/17',
+        'JO': '176.29.0.0/16',
+        'JP': '133.0.0.0/8',
+        'KE': '105.48.0.0/12',
+        'KG': '158.181.128.0/17',
+        'KH': '36.37.128.0/17',
+        'KI': '103.25.140.0/22',
+        'KM': '197.255.224.0/20',
+        'KN': '198.167.192.0/19',
+        'KP': '175.45.176.0/22',
+        'KR': '175.192.0.0/10',
+        'KW': '37.36.0.0/14',
+        'KY': '64.96.0.0/15',
+        'KZ': '2.72.0.0/13',
+        'LA': '115.84.64.0/18',
+        'LB': '178.135.0.0/16',
+        'LC': '24.92.144.0/20',
+        'LI': '82.117.0.0/19',
+        'LK': '112.134.0.0/15',
+        'LR': '102.183.0.0/16',
+        'LS': '129.232.0.0/17',
+        'LT': '78.56.0.0/13',
+        'LU': '188.42.0.0/16',
+        'LV': '46.109.0.0/16',
+        'LY': '41.252.0.0/14',
+        'MA': '105.128.0.0/11',
+        'MC': '88.209.64.0/18',
+        'MD': '37.246.0.0/16',
+        'ME': '178.175.0.0/17',
+        'MF': '74.112.232.0/21',
+        'MG': '154.126.0.0/17',
+        'MH': '117.103.88.0/21',
+        'MK': '77.28.0.0/15',
+        'ML': '154.118.128.0/18',
+        'MM': '37.111.0.0/17',
+        'MN': '49.0.128.0/17',
+        'MO': '60.246.0.0/16',
+        'MP': '202.88.64.0/20',
+        'MQ': '109.203.224.0/19',
+        'MR': '41.188.64.0/18',
+        'MS': '208.90.112.0/22',
+        'MT': '46.11.0.0/16',
+        'MU': '105.16.0.0/12',
+        'MV': '27.114.128.0/18',
+        'MW': '102.70.0.0/15',
+        'MX': '187.192.0.0/11',
+        'MY': '175.136.0.0/13',
+        'MZ': '197.218.0.0/15',
+        'NA': '41.182.0.0/16',
+        'NC': '101.101.0.0/18',
+        'NE': '197.214.0.0/18',
+        'NF': '203.17.240.0/22',
+        'NG': '105.112.0.0/12',
+        'NI': '186.76.0.0/15',
+        'NL': '145.96.0.0/11',
+        'NO': '84.208.0.0/13',
+        'NP': '36.252.0.0/15',
+        'NR': '203.98.224.0/19',
+        'NU': '49.156.48.0/22',
+        'NZ': '49.224.0.0/14',
+        'OM': '5.36.0.0/15',
+        'PA': '186.72.0.0/15',
+        'PE': '186.160.0.0/14',
+        'PF': '123.50.64.0/18',
+        'PG': '124.240.192.0/19',
+        'PH': '49.144.0.0/13',
+        'PK': '39.32.0.0/11',
+        'PL': '83.0.0.0/11',
+        'PM': '70.36.0.0/20',
+        'PR': '66.50.0.0/16',
+        'PS': '188.161.0.0/16',
+        'PT': '85.240.0.0/13',
+        'PW': '202.124.224.0/20',
+        'PY': '181.120.0.0/14',
+        'QA': '37.210.0.0/15',
+        'RE': '102.35.0.0/16',
+        'RO': '79.112.0.0/13',
+        'RS': '93.86.0.0/15',
+        'RU': '5.136.0.0/13',
+        'RW': '41.186.0.0/16',
+        'SA': '188.48.0.0/13',
+        'SB': '202.1.160.0/19',
+        'SC': '154.192.0.0/11',
+        'SD': '102.120.0.0/13',
+        'SE': '78.64.0.0/12',
+        'SG': '8.128.0.0/10',
+        'SI': '188.196.0.0/14',
+        'SK': '78.98.0.0/15',
+        'SL': '102.143.0.0/17',
+        'SM': '89.186.32.0/19',
+        'SN': '41.82.0.0/15',
+        'SO': '154.115.192.0/18',
+        'SR': '186.179.128.0/17',
+        'SS': '105.235.208.0/21',
+        'ST': '197.159.160.0/19',
+        'SV': '168.243.0.0/16',
+        'SX': '190.102.0.0/20',
+        'SY': '5.0.0.0/16',
+        'SZ': '41.84.224.0/19',
+        'TC': '65.255.48.0/20',
+        'TD': '154.68.128.0/19',
+        'TG': '196.168.0.0/14',
+        'TH': '171.96.0.0/13',
+        'TJ': '85.9.128.0/18',
+        'TK': '27.96.24.0/21',
+        'TL': '180.189.160.0/20',
+        'TM': '95.85.96.0/19',
+        'TN': '197.0.0.0/11',
+        'TO': '175.176.144.0/21',
+        'TR': '78.160.0.0/11',
+        'TT': '186.44.0.0/15',
+        'TV': '202.2.96.0/19',
+        'TW': '120.96.0.0/11',
+        'TZ': '156.156.0.0/14',
+        'UA': '37.52.0.0/14',
+        'UG': '102.80.0.0/13',
+        'US': '6.0.0.0/8',
+        'UY': '167.56.0.0/13',
+        'UZ': '84.54.64.0/18',
+        'VA': '212.77.0.0/19',
+        'VC': '207.191.240.0/21',
+        'VE': '186.88.0.0/13',
+        'VG': '66.81.192.0/20',
+        'VI': '146.226.0.0/16',
+        'VN': '14.160.0.0/11',
+        'VU': '202.80.32.0/20',
+        'WF': '117.20.32.0/21',
+        'WS': '202.4.32.0/19',
+        'YE': '134.35.0.0/16',
+        'YT': '41.242.116.0/22',
+        'ZA': '41.0.0.0/11',
+        'ZM': '102.144.0.0/13',
+        'ZW': '102.177.192.0/18',
+    }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def random_ipv4(cls, code_or_block):
+        if len(code_or_block) == 2:
+            block = cls._country_ip_map.get(code_or_block.upper())
+            if not block:
+                return None
+        else:
+            block = code_or_block
+        addr, preflen = block.split('/')
+        addr_min = compat_struct_unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(addr))[0]
+        addr_max = addr_min | (0xffffffff >> int(preflen))
+        return compat_str(socket.inet_ntoa(
+            compat_struct_pack('!L', random.randint(addr_min, addr_max))))
+
+
  class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
      def __init__(self, proxies=None):
          # Set default handlers
  class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
      def __init__(self, proxies=None):
          # Set default handlers
@@ -2781,7 +5262,7 @@ class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
              setattr(self, '%s_open' % type,
                      lambda r, proxy='__noproxy__', type=type, meth=self.proxy_open:
                          meth(r, proxy, type))
              setattr(self, '%s_open' % type,
                      lambda r, proxy='__noproxy__', type=type, meth=self.proxy_open:
                          meth(r, proxy, type))
-        return compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.__init__(self, proxies)
+        compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.__init__(self, proxies)
  
      def proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type):
          req_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-request-proxy')
  
      def proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type):
          req_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-request-proxy')
@@ -2799,6 +5280,57 @@ class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
              self, req, proxy, type)
  
  
              self, req, proxy, type)
  
  
+# Both long_to_bytes and bytes_to_long are adapted from PyCrypto, which is
+# released into Public Domain
+# https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto/blob/master/lib/Crypto/Util/number.py#L387
+
+def long_to_bytes(n, blocksize=0):
+    """long_to_bytes(n:long, blocksize:int) : string
+    Convert a long integer to a byte string.
+
+    If optional blocksize is given and greater than zero, pad the front of the
+    byte string with binary zeros so that the length is a multiple of
+    blocksize.
+    """
+    # after much testing, this algorithm was deemed to be the fastest
+    s = b''
+    n = int(n)
+    while n > 0:
+        s = compat_struct_pack('>I', n & 0xffffffff) + s
+        n = n >> 32
+    # strip off leading zeros
+    for i in range(len(s)):
+        if s[i] != b'\000'[0]:
+            break
+    else:
+        # only happens when n == 0
+        s = b'\000'
+        i = 0
+    s = s[i:]
+    # add back some pad bytes.  this could be done more efficiently w.r.t. the
+    # de-padding being done above, but sigh...
+    if blocksize > 0 and len(s) % blocksize:
+        s = (blocksize - len(s) % blocksize) * b'\000' + s
+    return s
+
+
+def bytes_to_long(s):
+    """bytes_to_long(string) : long
+    Convert a byte string to a long integer.
+
+    This is (essentially) the inverse of long_to_bytes().
+    """
+    acc = 0
+    length = len(s)
+    if length % 4:
+        extra = (4 - length % 4)
+        s = b'\000' * extra + s
+        length = length + extra
+    for i in range(0, length, 4):
+        acc = (acc << 32) + compat_struct_unpack('>I', s[i:i + 4])[0]
+    return acc
+
+
  def ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, exponent, modulus):
      '''
      Implement OHDave's RSA algorithm. See http://www.ohdave.com/rsa/
  def ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, exponent, modulus):
      '''
      Implement OHDave's RSA algorithm. See http://www.ohdave.com/rsa/
@@ -2816,6 +5348,21 @@ def ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, exponent, modulus):
      return '%x' % encrypted
  
  
      return '%x' % encrypted
  
  
+def pkcs1pad(data, length):
+    """
+    Padding input data with PKCS#1 scheme
+
+    @param {int[]} data        input data
+    @param {int}   length      target length
+    @returns {int[]}           padded data
+    """
+    if len(data) > length - 11:
+        raise ValueError('Input data too long for PKCS#1 padding')
+
+    pseudo_random = [random.randint(0, 254) for _ in range(length - len(data) - 3)]
+    return [0, 2] + pseudo_random + [0] + data
+
+
  def encode_base_n(num, n, table=None):
      FULL_TABLE = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
      if not table:
  def encode_base_n(num, n, table=None):
      FULL_TABLE = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
      if not table:
@@ -2835,9 +5382,7 @@ def encode_base_n(num, n, table=None):
  
  
  def decode_packed_codes(code):
  
  
  def decode_packed_codes(code):
-    mobj = re.search(
-        r"}\('(.+)',(\d+),(\d+),'([^']+)'\.split\('\|'\)",
-        code)
+    mobj = re.search(PACKED_CODES_RE, code)
      obfucasted_code, base, count, symbols = mobj.groups()
      base = int(base)
      count = int(count)
      obfucasted_code, base, count, symbols = mobj.groups()
      base = int(base)
      count = int(count)
@@ -2854,6 +5399,19 @@ def decode_packed_codes(code):
          obfucasted_code)
  
  
          obfucasted_code)
  
  
+def caesar(s, alphabet, shift):
+    if shift == 0:
+        return s
+    l = len(alphabet)
+    return ''.join(
+        alphabet[(alphabet.index(c) + shift) % l] if c in alphabet else c
+        for c in s)
+
+
+def rot47(s):
+    return caesar(s, r'''!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~''', 47)
+
+
  def parse_m3u8_attributes(attrib):
      info = {}
      for (key, val) in re.findall(r'(?P<key>[A-Z0-9-]+)=(?P<val>"[^"]+"|[^",]+)(?:,|$)', attrib):
  def parse_m3u8_attributes(attrib):
      info = {}
      for (key, val) in re.findall(r'(?P<key>[A-Z0-9-]+)=(?P<val>"[^"]+"|[^",]+)(?:,|$)', attrib):
@@ -2861,3 +5419,210 @@ def parse_m3u8_attributes(attrib):
              val = val[1:-1]
          info[key] = val
      return info
              val = val[1:-1]
          info[key] = val
      return info
+
+
+def urshift(val, n):
+    return val >> n if val >= 0 else (val + 0x100000000) >> n
+
+
+# Based on png2str() written by @gdkchan and improved by @yokrysty
+# Originally posted at https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9706
+def decode_png(png_data):
+    # Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/
+    header = png_data[8:]
+
+    if png_data[:8] != b'\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a' or header[4:8] != b'IHDR':
+        raise IOError('Not a valid PNG file.')
+
+    int_map = {1: '>B', 2: '>H', 4: '>I'}
+    unpack_integer = lambda x: compat_struct_unpack(int_map[len(x)], x)[0]
+
+    chunks = []
+
+    while header:
+        length = unpack_integer(header[:4])
+        header = header[4:]
+
+        chunk_type = header[:4]
+        header = header[4:]
+
+        chunk_data = header[:length]
+        header = header[length:]
+
+        header = header[4:]  # Skip CRC
+
+        chunks.append({
+            'type': chunk_type,
+            'length': length,
+            'data': chunk_data
+        })
+
+    ihdr = chunks[0]['data']
+
+    width = unpack_integer(ihdr[:4])
+    height = unpack_integer(ihdr[4:8])
+
+    idat = b''
+
+    for chunk in chunks:
+        if chunk['type'] == b'IDAT':
+            idat += chunk['data']
+
+    if not idat:
+        raise IOError('Unable to read PNG data.')
+
+    decompressed_data = bytearray(zlib.decompress(idat))
+
+    stride = width * 3
+    pixels = []
+
+    def _get_pixel(idx):
+        x = idx % stride
+        y = idx // stride
+        return pixels[y][x]
+
+    for y in range(height):
+        basePos = y * (1 + stride)
+        filter_type = decompressed_data[basePos]
+
+        current_row = []
+
+        pixels.append(current_row)
+
+        for x in range(stride):
+            color = decompressed_data[1 + basePos + x]
+            basex = y * stride + x
+            left = 0
+            up = 0
+
+            if x > 2:
+                left = _get_pixel(basex - 3)
+            if y > 0:
+                up = _get_pixel(basex - stride)
+
+            if filter_type == 1:  # Sub
+                color = (color + left) & 0xff
+            elif filter_type == 2:  # Up
+                color = (color + up) & 0xff
+            elif filter_type == 3:  # Average
+                color = (color + ((left + up) >> 1)) & 0xff
+            elif filter_type == 4:  # Paeth
+                a = left
+                b = up
+                c = 0
+
+                if x > 2 and y > 0:
+                    c = _get_pixel(basex - stride - 3)
+
+                p = a + b - c
+
+                pa = abs(p - a)
+                pb = abs(p - b)
+                pc = abs(p - c)
+
+                if pa <= pb and pa <= pc:
+                    color = (color + a) & 0xff
+                elif pb <= pc:
+                    color = (color + b) & 0xff
+                else:
+                    color = (color + c) & 0xff
+
+            current_row.append(color)
+
+    return width, height, pixels
+
+
+def write_xattr(path, key, value):
+    # This mess below finds the best xattr tool for the job
+    try:
+        # try the pyxattr module...
+        import xattr
+
+        if hasattr(xattr, 'set'):  # pyxattr
+            # Unicode arguments are not supported in python-pyxattr until
+            # version 0.5.0
+            # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/5498
+            pyxattr_required_version = '0.5.0'
+            if version_tuple(xattr.__version__) < version_tuple(pyxattr_required_version):
+                # TODO: fallback to CLI tools
+                raise XAttrUnavailableError(
+                    'python-pyxattr is detected but is too old. '
+                    'youtube-dl requires %s or above while your version is %s. '
+                    'Falling back to other xattr implementations' % (
+                        pyxattr_required_version, xattr.__version__))
+
+            setxattr = xattr.set
+        else:  # xattr
+            setxattr = xattr.setxattr
+
+        try:
+            setxattr(path, key, value)
+        except EnvironmentError as e:
+            raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
+
+    except ImportError:
+        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+            # Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
+            # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
+            assert ':' not in key
+            assert os.path.exists(path)
+
+            ads_fn = path + ':' + key
+            try:
+                with open(ads_fn, 'wb') as f:
+                    f.write(value)
+            except EnvironmentError as e:
+                raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
+        else:
+            user_has_setfattr = check_executable('setfattr', ['--version'])
+            user_has_xattr = check_executable('xattr', ['-h'])
+
+            if user_has_setfattr or user_has_xattr:
+
+                value = value.decode('utf-8')
+                if user_has_setfattr:
+                    executable = 'setfattr'
+                    opts = ['-n', key, '-v', value]
+                elif user_has_xattr:
+                    executable = 'xattr'
+                    opts = ['-w', key, value]
+
+                cmd = ([encodeFilename(executable, True)]
+                       + [encodeArgument(o) for o in opts]
+                       + [encodeFilename(path, True)])
+
+                try:
+                    p = subprocess.Popen(
+                        cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
+                except EnvironmentError as e:
+                    raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
+                stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+                stderr = stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
+                if p.returncode != 0:
+                    raise XAttrMetadataError(p.returncode, stderr)
+
+            else:
+                # On Unix, and can't find pyxattr, setfattr, or xattr.
+                if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
+                    raise XAttrUnavailableError(
+                        "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
+                        "Install either the python 'pyxattr' or 'xattr' "
+                        "modules, or the GNU 'attr' package "
+                        "(which contains the 'setfattr' tool).")
+                else:
+                    raise XAttrUnavailableError(
+                        "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
+                        "Install either the python 'xattr' module, "
+                        "or the 'xattr' binary.")
+
+
+def random_birthday(year_field, month_field, day_field):
+    start_date = datetime.date(1950, 1, 1)
+    end_date = datetime.date(1995, 12, 31)
+    offset = random.randint(0, (end_date - start_date).days)
+    random_date = start_date + datetime.timedelta(offset)
+    return {
+        year_field: str(random_date.year),
+        month_field: str(random_date.month),
+        day_field: str(random_date.day),
+    }