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[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / downloader / hls.py
diff --git a/youtube_dl/downloader/hls.py b/youtube_dl/downloader/hls.py
index aa58b52abb5998ba8879e6eba3a1d974484467e2..4989abce12ee236e5c528778e5b95f67d92e165e 100644 (file)
--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/hls.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/hls.py
@@ -1,105 +1,176 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import os
+import os.path
 import re
 import re
-import subprocess
+import binascii
+try:
+    from Crypto.Cipher import AES
+    can_decrypt_frag = True
+except ImportError:
+    can_decrypt_frag = False
+
+from .fragment import FragmentFD
+from .external import FFmpegFD
 
 
-from ..postprocessor.ffmpeg import FFmpegPostProcessor
-from .common import FileDownloader
 from ..compat import (
 from ..compat import (
+    compat_urllib_error,
     compat_urlparse,
     compat_urlparse,
-    compat_urllib_request,
+    compat_struct_pack,
 )
 from ..utils import (
     encodeFilename,
 )
 from ..utils import (
     encodeFilename,
+    sanitize_open,
+    parse_m3u8_attributes,
+    update_url_query,
 )
 
 
 )
 
 
-class HlsFD(FileDownloader):
-    def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
-        url = info_dict['url']
-        self.report_destination(filename)
-        tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
-
-        args = [
-            '-y', '-i', url, '-f', 'mp4', '-c', 'copy',
-            '-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc',
-            encodeFilename(tmpfilename, for_subprocess=True)]
-
-        ffpp = FFmpegPostProcessor(downloader=self)
-        program = ffpp._executable
-        if program is None:
-            self.report_error('m3u8 download detected but ffmpeg or avconv could not be found. Please install one.')
-            return False
-        ffpp.check_version()
-        cmd = [program] + args
-
-        retval = subprocess.call(cmd)
-        if retval == 0:
-            fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
-            self.to_screen('\r[%s] %s bytes' % (cmd[0], fsize))
-            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
-            self._hook_progress({
-                'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
-                'total_bytes': fsize,
-                'filename': filename,
-                'status': 'finished',
-            })
-            return True
-        else:
-            self.to_stderr('\n')
-            self.report_error('%s exited with code %d' % (program, retval))
-            return False
-
-
-class NativeHlsFD(FileDownloader):
-    """ A more limited implementation that does not require ffmpeg """
+class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
+    """ A limited implementation that does not require ffmpeg """
+
+    FD_NAME = 'hlsnative'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def can_download(manifest, info_dict):
+        UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES = (
+            r'#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=(?!NONE|AES-128)',  # encrypted streams [1]
+            r'#EXT-X-BYTERANGE',  # playlists composed of byte ranges of media files [2]
+
+            # Live streams heuristic does not always work (e.g. geo restricted to Germany
+            # http://hls-geo.daserste.de/i/videoportal/Film/c_620000/622873/format,716451,716457,716450,716458,716459,.mp4.csmil/index_4_av.m3u8?null=0)
+            # r'#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:(?!0$)',  # live streams [3]
+
+            # This heuristic also is not correct since segments may not be appended as well.
+            # Twitch vods of finished streams have EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:EVENT despite
+            # no segments will definitely be appended to the end of the playlist.
+            # r'#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:EVENT',  # media segments may be appended to the end of
+            #                                 # event media playlists [4]
+
+            # 1. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.2.4
+            # 2. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.2.2
+            # 3. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3.2
+            # 4. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3.5
+        )
+        check_results = [not re.search(feature, manifest) for feature in UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES]
+        check_results.append(can_decrypt_frag or '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' not in manifest)
+        check_results.append(not info_dict.get('is_live'))
+        return all(check_results)
 
     def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
 
     def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
-        url = info_dict['url']
-        self.report_destination(filename)
-        tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
-
-        self.to_screen(
-            '[hlsnative] %s: Downloading m3u8 manifest' % info_dict['id'])
-        data = self.ydl.urlopen(url).read()
-        s = data.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
-        segment_urls = []
+        man_url = info_dict['url']
+        self.to_screen('[%s] Downloading m3u8 manifest' % self.FD_NAME)
+
+        manifest = self.ydl.urlopen(self._prepare_url(info_dict, man_url)).read()
+
+        s = manifest.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
+
+        if not self.can_download(s, info_dict):
+            if info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url'):
+                self.report_error('pycrypto not found. Please install it.')
+                return False
+            self.report_warning(
+                'hlsnative has detected features it does not support, '
+                'extraction will be delegated to ffmpeg')
+            fd = FFmpegFD(self.ydl, self.params)
+            for ph in self._progress_hooks:
+                fd.add_progress_hook(ph)
+            return fd.real_download(filename, info_dict)
+
+        total_frags = 0
         for line in s.splitlines():
             line = line.strip()
             if line and not line.startswith('#'):
         for line in s.splitlines():
             line = line.strip()
             if line and not line.startswith('#'):
-                segment_url = (
-                    line
-                    if re.match(r'^https?://', line)
-                    else compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, line))
-                segment_urls.append(segment_url)
-
-        is_test = self.params.get('test', False)
-        remaining_bytes = self._TEST_FILE_SIZE if is_test else None
-        byte_counter = 0
-        with open(tmpfilename, 'wb') as outf:
-            for i, segurl in enumerate(segment_urls):
-                self.to_screen(
-                    '[hlsnative] %s: Downloading segment %d / %d' %
-                    (info_dict['id'], i + 1, len(segment_urls)))
-                seg_req = compat_urllib_request.Request(segurl)
-                if remaining_bytes is not None:
-                    seg_req.add_header('Range', 'bytes=0-%d' % (remaining_bytes - 1))
-
-                segment = self.ydl.urlopen(seg_req).read()
-                if remaining_bytes is not None:
-                    segment = segment[:remaining_bytes]
-                    remaining_bytes -= len(segment)
-                outf.write(segment)
-                byte_counter += len(segment)
-                if remaining_bytes is not None and remaining_bytes <= 0:
-                    break
-
-        self._hook_progress({
-            'downloaded_bytes': byte_counter,
-            'total_bytes': byte_counter,
+                total_frags += 1
+
+        ctx = {
             'filename': filename,
             'filename': filename,
-            'status': 'finished',
-        })
-        self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
+            'total_frags': total_frags,
+        }
+
+        self._prepare_and_start_frag_download(ctx)
+
+        fragment_retries = self.params.get('fragment_retries', 0)
+        skip_unavailable_fragments = self.params.get('skip_unavailable_fragments', True)
+        test = self.params.get('test', False)
+
+        extra_query = None
+        extra_param_to_segment_url = info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url')
+        if extra_param_to_segment_url:
+            extra_query = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(extra_param_to_segment_url)
+        i = 0
+        media_sequence = 0
+        decrypt_info = {'METHOD': 'NONE'}
+        frags_filenames = []
+        for line in s.splitlines():
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line:
+                if not line.startswith('#'):
+                    frag_url = (
+                        line
+                        if re.match(r'^https?://', line)
+                        else compat_urlparse.urljoin(man_url, line))
+                    frag_name = 'Frag%d' % i
+                    frag_filename = '%s-%s' % (ctx['tmpfilename'], frag_name)
+                    if extra_query:
+                        frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_query)
+                    count = 0
+                    while count <= fragment_retries:
+                        try:
+                            success = ctx['dl'].download(frag_filename, {
+                                'url': frag_url,
+                                'http_headers': info_dict.get('http_headers'),
+                            })
+                            if not success:
+                                return False
+                            down, frag_sanitized = sanitize_open(frag_filename, 'rb')
+                            frag_content = down.read()
+                            down.close()
+                            break
+                        except compat_urllib_error.HTTPError as err:
+                            # Unavailable (possibly temporary) fragments may be served.
+                            # First we try to retry then either skip or abort.
+                            # See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/10165,
+                            # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/10448).
+                            count += 1
+                            if count <= fragment_retries:
+                                self.report_retry_fragment(err, frag_name, count, fragment_retries)
+                    if count > fragment_retries:
+                        if skip_unavailable_fragments:
+                            i += 1
+                            media_sequence += 1
+                            self.report_skip_fragment(frag_name)
+                            continue
+                        self.report_error(
+                            'giving up after %s fragment retries' % fragment_retries)
+                        return False
+                    if decrypt_info['METHOD'] == 'AES-128':
+                        iv = decrypt_info.get('IV') or compat_struct_pack('>8xq', media_sequence)
+                        frag_content = AES.new(
+                            decrypt_info['KEY'], AES.MODE_CBC, iv).decrypt(frag_content)
+                    ctx['dest_stream'].write(frag_content)
+                    frags_filenames.append(frag_sanitized)
+                    # We only download the first fragment during the test
+                    if test:
+                        break
+                    i += 1
+                    media_sequence += 1
+                elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-KEY'):
+                    decrypt_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line[11:])
+                    if decrypt_info['METHOD'] == 'AES-128':
+                        if 'IV' in decrypt_info:
+                            decrypt_info['IV'] = binascii.unhexlify(decrypt_info['IV'][2:].zfill(32))
+                        if not re.match(r'^https?://', decrypt_info['URI']):
+                            decrypt_info['URI'] = compat_urlparse.urljoin(
+                                man_url, decrypt_info['URI'])
+                        if extra_query:
+                            decrypt_info['URI'] = update_url_query(decrypt_info['URI'], extra_query)
+                        decrypt_info['KEY'] = self.ydl.urlopen(decrypt_info['URI']).read()
+                elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE'):
+                    media_sequence = int(line[22:])
+
+        self._finish_frag_download(ctx)
+
+        for frag_file in frags_filenames:
+            os.remove(encodeFilename(frag_file))
+
         return True
         return True
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