]> Raphaƫl G. Git Repositories - youtubedl/blobdiff - youtube-dl
debian/compat: Use level 9 of debhelper.
[youtubedl] / youtube-dl
index 466b506b5fc93af86e5c18b9a569a43c9d474dde..e3eb8774caa258ddbaa51323938fbd36c4fc170d 100755 (executable)
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Author: Ricardo Garcia Gonzalez
-# Author: Danny Colligan
-# Author: Benjamin Johnson
-# License: Public domain code
-import cookielib
-import htmlentitydefs
-import httplib
-import locale
-import math
-import netrc
-import os
-import os.path
-import re
-import socket
-import string
-import subprocess
-import sys
-import time
-import urllib
-import urllib2
 
-# parse_qs was moved from the cgi module to the urlparse module recently.
-try:
-       from urlparse import parse_qs
-except ImportError:
-       from cgi import parse_qs
-
-std_headers = {
-       'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US; rv:1.9.2.11) Gecko/20101019 Firefox/3.6.11',
-       'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
-       'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
-       'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
-}
-
-simple_title_chars = string.ascii_letters.decode('ascii') + string.digits.decode('ascii')
-
-def preferredencoding():
-       """Get preferred encoding.
-
-       Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on
-       locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks.
-       """
-       def yield_preferredencoding():
-               try:
-                       pref = locale.getpreferredencoding()
-                       u'TEST'.encode(pref)
-               except:
-                       pref = 'UTF-8'
-               while True:
-                       yield pref
-       return yield_preferredencoding().next()
-
-def htmlentity_transform(matchobj):
-       """Transforms an HTML entity to a Unicode character.
-       
-       This function receives a match object and is intended to be used with
-       the re.sub() function.
-       """
-       entity = matchobj.group(1)
-
-       # Known non-numeric HTML entity
-       if entity in htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint:
-               return unichr(htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[entity])
-
-       # Unicode character
-       mobj = re.match(ur'(?u)#(x?\d+)', entity)
-       if mobj is not None:
-               numstr = mobj.group(1)
-               if numstr.startswith(u'x'):
-                       base = 16
-                       numstr = u'0%s' % numstr
-               else:
-                       base = 10
-               return unichr(long(numstr, base))
-
-       # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation
-       return (u'&%s;' % entity)
-
-def sanitize_title(utitle):
-       """Sanitizes a video title so it could be used as part of a filename."""
-       utitle = re.sub(ur'(?u)&(.+?);', htmlentity_transform, utitle)
-       return utitle.replace(unicode(os.sep), u'%')
-
-def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
-       """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails.
-
-       Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change
-       the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it
-       or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open()
-       function.
-
-       It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name).
-       """
-       try:
-               if filename == u'-':
-                       if sys.platform == 'win32':
-                               import msvcrt
-                               msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
-                       return (sys.stdout, filename)
-               stream = open(filename, open_mode)
-               return (stream, filename)
-       except (IOError, OSError), err:
-               # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars
-               filename = re.sub(ur'[/<>:"\|\?\*]', u'#', filename)
-
-               # An exception here should be caught in the caller
-               stream = open(filename, open_mode)
-               return (stream, filename)
-
-
-class DownloadError(Exception):
-       """Download Error exception.
-       
-       This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
-       configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate
-       error message.
-       """
-       pass
-
-class SameFileError(Exception):
-       """Same File exception.
-
-       This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
-       multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk.
-       """
-       pass
-
-class PostProcessingError(Exception):
-       """Post Processing exception.
-
-       This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
-       indicate an error in the postprocessing task.
-       """
-       pass
-
-class UnavailableVideoError(Exception):
-       """Unavailable Format exception.
-
-       This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
-       in a format that is not available for that video.
-       """
-       pass
-
-class ContentTooShortError(Exception):
-       """Content Too Short exception.
-
-       This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
-       download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating
-       the connection was probably interrupted.
-       """
-       # Both in bytes
-       downloaded = None
-       expected = None
-
-       def __init__(self, downloaded, expected):
-               self.downloaded = downloaded
-               self.expected = expected
-
-class FileDownloader(object):
-       """File Downloader class.
-
-       File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
-       actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested
-       it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per
-       program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to
-       extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it
-       has to pass the URL to one of them.
-
-       For this, file downloader objects have a method that allows
-       InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed
-       a URL, the file downloader handles it to the first InfoExtractor it
-       finds that reports being able to handle it. The InfoExtractor extracts
-       all the information about the video or videos the URL refers to, and
-       asks the FileDownloader to process the video information, possibly
-       downloading the video.
-
-       File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
-       the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
-       options instead. These options are available through the params
-       attribute for the InfoExtractors to use. The FileDownloader also
-       registers itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors
-       that are added to it, so this is a "mutual registration".
-
-       Available options:
-
-       username:         Username for authentication purposes.
-       password:         Password for authentication purposes.
-       usenetrc:         Use netrc for authentication instead.
-       quiet:            Do not print messages to stdout.
-       forceurl:         Force printing final URL.
-       forcetitle:       Force printing title.
-       forcethumbnail:   Force printing thumbnail URL.
-       forcedescription: Force printing description.
-       simulate:         Do not download the video files.
-       format:           Video format code.
-       format_limit:     Highest quality format to try.
-       outtmpl:          Template for output names.
-       ignoreerrors:     Do not stop on download errors.
-       ratelimit:        Download speed limit, in bytes/sec.
-       nooverwrites:     Prevent overwriting files.
-       retries:          Number of times to retry for HTTP error 5xx
-       continuedl:       Try to continue downloads if possible.
-       noprogress:       Do not print the progress bar.
-       playliststart:    Playlist item to start at.
-       logtostderr:      Log messages to stderr instead of stdout.
-       """
-
-       params = None
-       _ies = []
-       _pps = []
-       _download_retcode = None
-       _num_downloads = None
-       _screen_file = None
-
-       def __init__(self, params):
-               """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
-               self._ies = []
-               self._pps = []
-               self._download_retcode = 0
-               self._num_downloads = 0
-               self._screen_file = [sys.stdout, sys.stderr][params.get('logtostderr', False)]
-               self.params = params
-       
-       @staticmethod
-       def pmkdir(filename):
-               """Create directory components in filename. Similar to Unix "mkdir -p"."""
-               components = filename.split(os.sep)
-               aggregate = [os.sep.join(components[0:x]) for x in xrange(1, len(components))]
-               aggregate = ['%s%s' % (x, os.sep) for x in aggregate] # Finish names with separator
-               for dir in aggregate:
-                       if not os.path.exists(dir):
-                               os.mkdir(dir)
-       
-       @staticmethod
-       def format_bytes(bytes):
-               if bytes is None:
-                       return 'N/A'
-               if type(bytes) is str:
-                       bytes = float(bytes)
-               if bytes == 0.0:
-                       exponent = 0
-               else:
-                       exponent = long(math.log(bytes, 1024.0))
-               suffix = 'bkMGTPEZY'[exponent]
-               converted = float(bytes) / float(1024**exponent)
-               return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len):
-               if data_len is None:
-                       return '---.-%'
-               return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % (float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0))
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def calc_eta(start, now, total, current):
-               if total is None:
-                       return '--:--'
-               dif = now - start
-               if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
-                       return '--:--'
-               rate = float(current) / dif
-               eta = long((float(total) - float(current)) / rate)
-               (eta_mins, eta_secs) = divmod(eta, 60)
-               if eta_mins > 99:
-                       return '--:--'
-               return '%02d:%02d' % (eta_mins, eta_secs)
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def calc_speed(start, now, bytes):
-               dif = now - start
-               if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
-                       return '%10s' % '---b/s'
-               return '%10s' % ('%s/s' % FileDownloader.format_bytes(float(bytes) / dif))
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes):
-               new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
-               new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB
-               if elapsed_time < 0.001:
-                       return long(new_max)
-               rate = bytes / elapsed_time
-               if rate > new_max:
-                       return long(new_max)
-               if rate < new_min:
-                       return long(new_min)
-               return long(rate)
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def parse_bytes(bytestr):
-               """Parse a string indicating a byte quantity into a long integer."""
-               matchobj = re.match(r'(?i)^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)([kMGTPEZY]?)$', bytestr)
-               if matchobj is None:
-                       return None
-               number = float(matchobj.group(1))
-               multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower())
-               return long(round(number * multiplier))
-
-       def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
-               """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
-               self._ies.append(ie)
-               ie.set_downloader(self)
-       
-       def add_post_processor(self, pp):
-               """Add a PostProcessor object to the end of the chain."""
-               self._pps.append(pp)
-               pp.set_downloader(self)
-       
-       def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol=False, ignore_encoding_errors=False):
-               """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
-               try:
-                       if not self.params.get('quiet', False):
-                               terminator = [u'\n', u''][skip_eol]
-                               print >>self._screen_file, (u'%s%s' % (message, terminator)).encode(preferredencoding()),
-                       self._screen_file.flush()
-               except (UnicodeEncodeError), err:
-                       if not ignore_encoding_errors:
-                               raise
-       
-       def to_stderr(self, message):
-               """Print message to stderr."""
-               print >>sys.stderr, message.encode(preferredencoding())
-       
-       def fixed_template(self):
-               """Checks if the output template is fixed."""
-               return (re.search(ur'(?u)%\(.+?\)s', self.params['outtmpl']) is None)
-
-       def trouble(self, message=None):
-               """Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
-
-               Depending on if the downloader has been configured to ignore
-               download errors or not, this method may throw an exception or
-               not when errors are found, after printing the message.
-               """
-               if message is not None:
-                       self.to_stderr(message)
-               if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False):
-                       raise DownloadError(message)
-               self._download_retcode = 1
-
-       def slow_down(self, start_time, byte_counter):
-               """Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit."""
-               rate_limit = self.params.get('ratelimit', None)
-               if rate_limit is None or byte_counter == 0:
-                       return
-               now = time.time()
-               elapsed = now - start_time
-               if elapsed <= 0.0:
-                       return
-               speed = float(byte_counter) / elapsed
-               if speed > rate_limit:
-                       time.sleep((byte_counter - rate_limit * (now - start_time)) / rate_limit)
-
-       def report_destination(self, filename):
-               """Report destination filename."""
-               self.to_screen(u'[download] Destination: %s' % filename, ignore_encoding_errors=True)
-       
-       def report_progress(self, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str):
-               """Report download progress."""
-               if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
-                       return
-               self.to_screen(u'\r[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
-                               (percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str), skip_eol=True)
-
-       def report_resuming_byte(self, resume_len):
-               """Report attempt to resume at given byte."""
-               self.to_screen(u'[download] Resuming download at byte %s' % resume_len)
-       
-       def report_retry(self, count, retries):
-               """Report retry in case of HTTP error 5xx"""
-               self.to_screen(u'[download] Got server HTTP error. Retrying (attempt %d of %d)...' % (count, retries))
-       
-       def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name):
-               """Report file has already been fully downloaded."""
-               try:
-                       self.to_screen(u'[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name)
-               except (UnicodeEncodeError), err:
-                       self.to_screen(u'[download] The file has already been downloaded')
-       
-       def report_unable_to_resume(self):
-               """Report it was impossible to resume download."""
-               self.to_screen(u'[download] Unable to resume')
-       
-       def report_finish(self):
-               """Report download finished."""
-               if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
-                       self.to_screen(u'[download] Download completed')
-               else:
-                       self.to_screen(u'')
-       
-       def increment_downloads(self):
-               """Increment the ordinal that assigns a number to each file."""
-               self._num_downloads += 1
-
-       def process_info(self, info_dict):
-               """Process a single dictionary returned by an InfoExtractor."""
-               # Do nothing else if in simulate mode
-               if self.params.get('simulate', False):
-                       # Forced printings
-                       if self.params.get('forcetitle', False):
-                               print info_dict['title'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')
-                       if self.params.get('forceurl', False):
-                               print info_dict['url'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')
-                       if self.params.get('forcethumbnail', False) and 'thumbnail' in info_dict:
-                               print info_dict['thumbnail'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')
-                       if self.params.get('forcedescription', False) and 'description' in info_dict:
-                               print info_dict['description'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')
-
-                       return
-                       
-               try:
-                       template_dict = dict(info_dict)
-                       template_dict['epoch'] = unicode(long(time.time()))
-                       template_dict['ord'] = unicode('%05d' % self._num_downloads)
-                       filename = self.params['outtmpl'] % template_dict
-               except (ValueError, KeyError), err:
-                       self.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid system charset or erroneous output template')
-                       return
-               if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(filename):
-                       self.to_stderr(u'WARNING: file exists and will be skipped')
-                       return
-
-               try:
-                       self.pmkdir(filename)
-               except (OSError, IOError), err:
-                       self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to create directories: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-
-               try:
-                       success = self._do_download(filename, info_dict['url'].encode('utf-8'), info_dict.get('player_url', None))
-               except (OSError, IOError), err:
-                       raise UnavailableVideoError
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video data: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-               except (ContentTooShortError, ), err:
-                       self.trouble(u'ERROR: content too short (expected %s bytes and served %s)' % (err.expected, err.downloaded))
-                       return
-
-               if success:
-                       try:
-                               self.post_process(filename, info_dict)
-                       except (PostProcessingError), err:
-                               self.trouble(u'ERROR: postprocessing: %s' % str(err))
-                               return
-
-       def download(self, url_list):
-               """Download a given list of URLs."""
-               if len(url_list) > 1 and self.fixed_template():
-                       raise SameFileError(self.params['outtmpl'])
-
-               for url in url_list:
-                       suitable_found = False
-                       for ie in self._ies:
-                               # Go to next InfoExtractor if not suitable
-                               if not ie.suitable(url):
-                                       continue
-
-                               # Suitable InfoExtractor found
-                               suitable_found = True
-
-                               # Extract information from URL and process it
-                               ie.extract(url)
-
-                               # Suitable InfoExtractor had been found; go to next URL
-                               break
-
-                       if not suitable_found:
-                               self.trouble(u'ERROR: no suitable InfoExtractor: %s' % url)
-
-               return self._download_retcode
-
-       def post_process(self, filename, ie_info):
-               """Run the postprocessing chain on the given file."""
-               info = dict(ie_info)
-               info['filepath'] = filename
-               for pp in self._pps:
-                       info = pp.run(info)
-                       if info is None:
-                               break
-       
-       def _download_with_rtmpdump(self, filename, url, player_url):
-               self.report_destination(filename)
-
-               # Check for rtmpdump first
-               try:
-                       subprocess.call(['rtmpdump', '-h'], stdout=(file(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
-               except (OSError, IOError):
-                       self.trouble(u'ERROR: RTMP download detected but "rtmpdump" could not be run')
-                       return False
-
-               # Download using rtmpdump. rtmpdump returns exit code 2 when
-               # the connection was interrumpted and resuming appears to be
-               # possible. This is part of rtmpdump's normal usage, AFAIK.
-               basic_args = ['rtmpdump', '-q'] + [[], ['-W', player_url]][player_url is not None] + ['-r', url, '-o', filename]
-               retval = subprocess.call(basic_args + [[], ['-e', '-k', '1']][self.params.get('continuedl', False)])
-               while retval == 2 or retval == 1:
-                       prevsize = os.path.getsize(filename)
-                       self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % prevsize, skip_eol=True)
-                       time.sleep(5.0) # This seems to be needed
-                       retval = subprocess.call(basic_args + ['-e'] + [[], ['-k', '1']][retval == 1])
-                       cursize = os.path.getsize(filename)
-                       if prevsize == cursize and retval == 1:
-                               break
-               if retval == 0:
-                       self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % os.path.getsize(filename))
-                       return True
-               else:
-                       self.trouble(u'\nERROR: rtmpdump exited with code %d' % retval)
-                       return False
-
-       def _do_download(self, filename, url, player_url):
-               # Attempt to download using rtmpdump
-               if url.startswith('rtmp'):
-                       return self._download_with_rtmpdump(filename, url, player_url)
-
-               stream = None
-               open_mode = 'wb'
-               basic_request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
-               request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
-
-               # Establish possible resume length
-               if os.path.isfile(filename):
-                       resume_len = os.path.getsize(filename)
-               else:
-                       resume_len = 0
-
-               # Request parameters in case of being able to resume
-               if self.params.get('continuedl', False) and resume_len != 0:
-                       self.report_resuming_byte(resume_len)
-                       request.add_header('Range','bytes=%d-' % resume_len)
-                       open_mode = 'ab'
-
-               count = 0
-               retries = self.params.get('retries', 0)
-               while count <= retries:
-                       # Establish connection
-                       try:
-                               data = urllib2.urlopen(request)
-                               break
-                       except (urllib2.HTTPError, ), err:
-                               if (err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600) and err.code != 416:
-                                       # Unexpected HTTP error
-                                       raise
-                               elif err.code == 416:
-                                       # Unable to resume (requested range not satisfiable)
-                                       try:
-                                               # Open the connection again without the range header
-                                               data = urllib2.urlopen(basic_request)
-                                               content_length = data.info()['Content-Length']
-                                       except (urllib2.HTTPError, ), err:
-                                               if err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600:
-                                                       raise
-                                       else:
-                                               # Examine the reported length
-                                               if (content_length is not None and
-                                                   (resume_len - 100 < long(content_length) < resume_len + 100)):
-                                                       # The file had already been fully downloaded.
-                                                       # Explanation to the above condition: in issue #175 it was revealed that
-                                                       # YouTube sometimes adds or removes a few bytes from the end of the file,
-                                                       # changing the file size slightly and causing problems for some users. So
-                                                       # I decided to implement a suggested change and consider the file
-                                                       # completely downloaded if the file size differs less than 100 bytes from
-                                                       # the one in the hard drive.
-                                                       self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename)
-                                                       return True
-                                               else:
-                                                       # The length does not match, we start the download over
-                                                       self.report_unable_to_resume()
-                                                       open_mode = 'wb'
-                                                       break
-                       # Retry
-                       count += 1
-                       if count <= retries:
-                               self.report_retry(count, retries)
-
-               if count > retries:
-                       self.trouble(u'ERROR: giving up after %s retries' % retries)
-                       return False
-
-               data_len = data.info().get('Content-length', None)
-               data_len_str = self.format_bytes(data_len)
-               byte_counter = 0
-               block_size = 1024
-               start = time.time()
-               while True:
-                       # Download and write
-                       before = time.time()
-                       data_block = data.read(block_size)
-                       after = time.time()
-                       data_block_len = len(data_block)
-                       if data_block_len == 0:
-                               break
-                       byte_counter += data_block_len
-
-                       # Open file just in time
-                       if stream is None:
-                               try:
-                                       (stream, filename) = sanitize_open(filename, open_mode)
-                                       self.report_destination(filename)
-                               except (OSError, IOError), err:
-                                       self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to open for writing: %s' % str(err))
-                                       return False
-                       try:
-                               stream.write(data_block)
-                       except (IOError, OSError), err:
-                               self.trouble(u'\nERROR: unable to write data: %s' % str(err))
-                               return False
-                       block_size = self.best_block_size(after - before, data_block_len)
-
-                       # Progress message
-                       percent_str = self.calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len)
-                       eta_str = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len, byte_counter)
-                       speed_str = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), byte_counter)
-                       self.report_progress(percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str)
-
-                       # Apply rate limit
-                       self.slow_down(start, byte_counter)
-
-               self.report_finish()
-               if data_len is not None and str(byte_counter) != data_len:
-                       raise ContentTooShortError(byte_counter, long(data_len))
-               return True
-
-class InfoExtractor(object):
-       """Information Extractor class.
-
-       Information extractors are the classes that, given a URL, extract
-       information from the video (or videos) the URL refers to. This
-       information includes the real video URL, the video title and simplified
-       title, author and others. The information is stored in a dictionary
-       which is then passed to the FileDownloader. The FileDownloader
-       processes this information possibly downloading the video to the file
-       system, among other possible outcomes. The dictionaries must include
-       the following fields:
-
-       id:             Video identifier.
-       url:            Final video URL.
-       uploader:       Nickname of the video uploader.
-       title:          Literal title.
-       stitle:         Simplified title.
-       ext:            Video filename extension.
-       format:         Video format.
-       player_url:     SWF Player URL (may be None).
-
-       The following fields are optional. Their primary purpose is to allow
-       youtube-dl to serve as the backend for a video search function, such
-       as the one in youtube2mp3.  They are only used when their respective
-       forced printing functions are called:
-
-       thumbnail:      Full URL to a video thumbnail image.
-       description:    One-line video description.
-
-       Subclasses of this one should re-define the _real_initialize() and
-       _real_extract() methods, as well as the suitable() static method.
-       Probably, they should also be instantiated and added to the main
-       downloader.
-       """
-
-       _ready = False
-       _downloader = None
-
-       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
-               """Constructor. Receives an optional downloader."""
-               self._ready = False
-               self.set_downloader(downloader)
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
-               return False
-
-       def initialize(self):
-               """Initializes an instance (authentication, etc)."""
-               if not self._ready:
-                       self._real_initialize()
-                       self._ready = True
-
-       def extract(self, url):
-               """Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts."""
-               self.initialize()
-               return self._real_extract(url)
-
-       def set_downloader(self, downloader):
-               """Sets the downloader for this IE."""
-               self._downloader = downloader
-       
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               """Real initialization process. Redefine in subclasses."""
-               pass
-
-       def _real_extract(self, url):
-               """Real extraction process. Redefine in subclasses."""
-               pass
-
-class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
-       """Information extractor for youtube.com."""
-
-       _VALID_URL = r'^((?:https?://)?(?:youtu\.be/|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/(?:(?:v/)|(?:(?:watch(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)?(?:\?|#!?)(?:.+&)?v=))))?([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)(?(1).+)?$'
-       _LANG_URL = r'http://www.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1'
-       _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/signup?next=/&gl=US&hl=en'
-       _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en'
-       _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
-       # Listed in order of quality
-       _available_formats = ['38', '37', '22', '45', '35', '34', '43', '18', '6', '5', '17', '13']
-       _video_extensions = {
-               '13': '3gp',
-               '17': 'mp4',
-               '18': 'mp4',
-               '22': 'mp4',
-               '37': 'mp4',
-               '38': 'video', # You actually don't know if this will be MOV, AVI or whatever
-               '43': 'webm',
-               '45': 'webm',
-       }
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               return (re.match(YoutubeIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
-
-       def report_lang(self):
-               """Report attempt to set language."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Setting language')
-
-       def report_login(self):
-               """Report attempt to log in."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Logging in')
-       
-       def report_age_confirmation(self):
-               """Report attempt to confirm age."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Confirming age')
-       
-       def report_video_webpage_download(self, video_id):
-               """Report attempt to download video webpage."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id)
-       
-       def report_video_info_webpage_download(self, video_id):
-               """Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id)
-       
-       def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
-               """Report attempt to extract video information."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
-       
-       def report_unavailable_format(self, video_id, format):
-               """Report extracted video URL."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format))
-       
-       def report_rtmp_download(self):
-               """Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] RTMP download detected')
-       
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               if self._downloader is None:
-                       return
-
-               username = None
-               password = None
-               downloader_params = self._downloader.params
-
-               # Attempt to use provided username and password or .netrc data
-               if downloader_params.get('username', None) is not None:
-                       username = downloader_params['username']
-                       password = downloader_params['password']
-               elif downloader_params.get('usenetrc', False):
-                       try:
-                               info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(self._NETRC_MACHINE)
-                               if info is not None:
-                                       username = info[0]
-                                       password = info[2]
-                               else:
-                                       raise netrc.NetrcParseError('No authenticators for %s' % self._NETRC_MACHINE)
-                       except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError), err:
-                               self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: parsing .netrc: %s' % str(err))
-                               return
-
-               # Set language
-               request = urllib2.Request(self._LANG_URL, None, std_headers)
-               try:
-                       self.report_lang()
-                       urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: unable to set language: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-
-               # No authentication to be performed
-               if username is None:
-                       return
-
-               # Log in
-               login_form = {
-                               'current_form': 'loginForm',
-                               'next':         '/',
-                               'action_login': 'Log In',
-                               'username':     username,
-                               'password':     password,
-                               }
-               request = urllib2.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, urllib.urlencode(login_form), std_headers)
-               try:
-                       self.report_login()
-                       login_results = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-                       if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* name="loginForm"', login_results) is not None:
-                               self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: unable to log in: bad username or password')
-                               return
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: unable to log in: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-       
-               # Confirm age
-               age_form = {
-                               'next_url':             '/',
-                               'action_confirm':       'Confirm',
-                               }
-               request = urllib2.Request(self._AGE_URL, urllib.urlencode(age_form), std_headers)
-               try:
-                       self.report_age_confirmation()
-                       age_results = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to confirm age: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-
-       def _real_extract(self, url):
-               # Extract video id from URL
-               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid URL: %s' % url)
-                       return
-               video_id = mobj.group(2)
-
-               # Get video webpage
-               self.report_video_webpage_download(video_id)
-               request = urllib2.Request('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en' % video_id, None, std_headers)
-               try:
-                       video_webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-
-               # Attempt to extract SWF player URL
-               mobj = re.search(r'swfConfig.*"(http://.*?watch.*?-.*?\.swf)"', video_webpage)
-               if mobj is not None:
-                       player_url = mobj.group(1)
-               else:
-                       player_url = None
-
-               # Get video info
-               self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id)
-               for el_type in ['&el=embedded', '&el=detailpage', '&el=vevo', '']:
-                       video_info_url = ('http://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s%s&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en'
-                                          % (video_id, el_type))
-                       request = urllib2.Request(video_info_url, None, std_headers)
-                       try:
-                               video_info_webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-                               video_info = parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
-                               if 'token' in video_info:
-                                       break
-                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video info webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                               return
-               if 'token' not in video_info:
-                       if 'reason' in video_info:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: YouTube said: %s' % video_info['reason'][0].decode('utf-8'))
-                       else:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: "token" parameter not in video info for unknown reason')
-                       return
-
-               # Start extracting information
-               self.report_information_extraction(video_id)
-
-               # uploader
-               if 'author' not in video_info:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname')
-                       return
-               video_uploader = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['author'][0])
-
-               # title
-               if 'title' not in video_info:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video title')
-                       return
-               video_title = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['title'][0])
-               video_title = video_title.decode('utf-8')
-               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
-
-               # simplified title
-               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
-               simple_title = simple_title.strip(ur'_')
-
-               # thumbnail image
-               if 'thumbnail_url' not in video_info:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'WARNING: unable to extract video thumbnail')
-                       video_thumbnail = ''
-               else:   # don't panic if we can't find it
-                       video_thumbnail = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0])
-
-               # description
-               video_description = 'No description available.'
-               if self._downloader.params.get('forcedescription', False):
-                       mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="(.*)"(?:\s*/)?>', video_webpage)
-                       if mobj is not None:
-                               video_description = mobj.group(1)
-
-               # token
-               video_token = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['token'][0])
-
-               # Decide which formats to download
-               requested_format = self._downloader.params.get('format', None)
-               get_video_template = 'http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=%s&t=%s&eurl=&el=&ps=&asv=&fmt=%%s' % (video_id, video_token)
-
-               if 'fmt_url_map' in video_info:
-                       url_map = dict(tuple(pair.split('|')) for pair in video_info['fmt_url_map'][0].split(','))
-                       format_limit = self._downloader.params.get('format_limit', None)
-                       if format_limit is not None and format_limit in self._available_formats:
-                               format_list = self._available_formats[self._available_formats.index(format_limit):]
-                       else:
-                               format_list = self._available_formats
-                       existing_formats = [x for x in format_list if x in url_map]
-                       if len(existing_formats) == 0:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: no known formats available for video')
-                               return
-                       if requested_format is None:
-                               video_url_list = [(existing_formats[0], get_video_template % existing_formats[0])] # Best quality
-                       elif requested_format == '-1':
-                               video_url_list = [(f, get_video_template % f) for f in existing_formats] # All formats
-                       else:
-                               video_url_list = [(requested_format, get_video_template % requested_format)] # Specific format
-
-               elif 'conn' in video_info and video_info['conn'][0].startswith('rtmp'):
-                       self.report_rtmp_download()
-                       video_url_list = [(None, video_info['conn'][0])]
-
-               else:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: no fmt_url_map or conn information found in video info')
-                       return
-
-               for format_param, video_real_url in video_url_list:
-                       # At this point we have a new video
-                       self._downloader.increment_downloads()
-
-                       # Extension
-                       video_extension = self._video_extensions.get(format_param, 'flv')
-
-                       # Find the video URL in fmt_url_map or conn paramters
-                       try:
-                               # Process video information
-                               self._downloader.process_info({
-                                       'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
-                                       'url':          video_real_url.decode('utf-8'),
-                                       'uploader':     video_uploader.decode('utf-8'),
-                                       'title':        video_title,
-                                       'stitle':       simple_title,
-                                       'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                                       'format':       (format_param is None and u'NA' or format_param.decode('utf-8')),
-                                       'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail.decode('utf-8'),
-                                       'description':  video_description.decode('utf-8'),
-                                       'player_url':   player_url,
-                               })
-                       except UnavailableVideoError, err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video (format may not be available)')
-
-
-class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor):
-       """Information Extractor for metacafe.com."""
-
-       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:www\.)?metacafe\.com/watch/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/.*'
-       _DISCLAIMER = 'http://www.metacafe.com/family_filter/'
-       _FILTER_POST = 'http://www.metacafe.com/f/index.php?inputType=filter&controllerGroup=user'
-       _youtube_ie = None
-
-       def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
-               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
-               self._youtube_ie = youtube_ie
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               return (re.match(MetacafeIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
-
-       def report_disclaimer(self):
-               """Report disclaimer retrieval."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[metacafe] Retrieving disclaimer')
-
-       def report_age_confirmation(self):
-               """Report attempt to confirm age."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[metacafe] Confirming age')
-       
-       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
-               """Report webpage download."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[metacafe] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
-       
-       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
-               """Report information extraction."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[metacafe] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
-
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               # Retrieve disclaimer
-               request = urllib2.Request(self._DISCLAIMER, None, std_headers)
-               try:
-                       self.report_disclaimer()
-                       disclaimer = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to retrieve disclaimer: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-
-               # Confirm age
-               disclaimer_form = {
-                       'filters': '0',
-                       'submit': "Continue - I'm over 18",
-                       }
-               request = urllib2.Request(self._FILTER_POST, urllib.urlencode(disclaimer_form), std_headers)
-               try:
-                       self.report_age_confirmation()
-                       disclaimer = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to confirm age: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-       
-       def _real_extract(self, url):
-               # Extract id and simplified title from URL
-               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid URL: %s' % url)
-                       return
-
-               video_id = mobj.group(1)
-
-               # Check if video comes from YouTube
-               mobj2 = re.match(r'^yt-(.*)$', video_id)
-               if mobj2 is not None:
-                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % mobj2.group(1))
-                       return
-
-               # At this point we have a new video
-               self._downloader.increment_downloads()
-
-               simple_title = mobj.group(2).decode('utf-8')
-
-               # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
-               request = urllib2.Request('http://www.metacafe.com/watch/%s/' % video_id)
-               try:
-                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
-                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-
-               # Extract URL, uploader and title from webpage
-               self.report_extraction(video_id)
-               mobj = re.search(r'(?m)&mediaURL=([^&]+)', webpage)
-               if mobj is not None:
-                       mediaURL = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
-                       video_extension = mediaURL[-3:]
-                       
-                       # Extract gdaKey if available
-                       mobj = re.search(r'(?m)&gdaKey=(.*?)&', webpage)
-                       if mobj is None:
-                               video_url = mediaURL
-                       else:
-                               gdaKey = mobj.group(1)
-                               video_url = '%s?__gda__=%s' % (mediaURL, gdaKey)
-               else:
-                       mobj = re.search(r' name="flashvars" value="(.*?)"', webpage)
-                       if mobj is None:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
-                               return
-                       vardict = parse_qs(mobj.group(1))
-                       if 'mediaData' not in vardict:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
-                               return
-                       mobj = re.search(r'"mediaURL":"(http.*?)","key":"(.*?)"', vardict['mediaData'][0])
-                       if mobj is None:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
-                               return
-                       mediaURL = mobj.group(1).replace('\\/', '/')
-                       video_extension = mediaURL[-3:]
-                       video_url = '%s?__gda__=%s' % (mediaURL, mobj.group(2))
-
-               mobj = re.search(r'(?im)<title>(.*) - Video</title>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
-                       return
-               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
-
-               mobj = re.search(r'(?ms)By:\s*<a .*?>(.+?)<', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname')
-                       return
-               video_uploader = mobj.group(1)
-
-               try:
-                       # Process video information
-                       self._downloader.process_info({
-                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'uploader':     video_uploader.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'title':        video_title,
-                               'stitle':       simple_title,
-                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'format':       u'NA',
-                               'player_url':   None,
-                       })
-               except UnavailableVideoError:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video')
-
-
-class DailymotionIE(InfoExtractor):
-       """Information Extractor for Dailymotion"""
-
-       _VALID_URL = r'(?i)(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.[a-z]{2,3}/video/([^_/]+)_([^/]+)'
-
-       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
-               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               return (re.match(DailymotionIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
-
-       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
-               """Report webpage download."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[dailymotion] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
-       
-       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
-               """Report information extraction."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[dailymotion] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
-
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               return
-
-       def _real_extract(self, url):
-               # Extract id and simplified title from URL
-               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid URL: %s' % url)
-                       return
-
-               # At this point we have a new video
-               self._downloader.increment_downloads()
-               video_id = mobj.group(1)
-
-               simple_title = mobj.group(2).decode('utf-8')
-               video_extension = 'flv'
-
-               # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
-               request = urllib2.Request(url)
-               try:
-                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
-                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-
-               # Extract URL, uploader and title from webpage
-               self.report_extraction(video_id)
-               mobj = re.search(r'(?i)addVariable\(\"video\"\s*,\s*\"([^\"]*)\"\)', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
-                       return
-               mediaURL = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
-
-               # if needed add http://www.dailymotion.com/ if relative URL
-
-               video_url = mediaURL
-
-               # '<meta\s+name="title"\s+content="Dailymotion\s*[:\-]\s*(.*?)"\s*\/\s*>'
-               mobj = re.search(r'(?im)<title>Dailymotion\s*[\-:]\s*(.+?)</title>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
-                       return
-               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
-
-               mobj = re.search(r'(?im)<div class="dmco_html owner">.*?<a class="name" href="/.+?">(.+?)</a>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname')
-                       return
-               video_uploader = mobj.group(1)
-
-               try:
-                       # Process video information
-                       self._downloader.process_info({
-                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'uploader':     video_uploader.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'title':        video_title,
-                               'stitle':       simple_title,
-                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'format':       u'NA',
-                               'player_url':   None,
-                       })
-               except UnavailableVideoError:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video')
-
-class GoogleIE(InfoExtractor):
-       """Information extractor for video.google.com."""
-
-       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?video\.google\.(?:com(?:\.au)?|co\.(?:uk|jp|kr|cr)|ca|de|es|fr|it|nl|pl)/videoplay\?docid=([^\&]+).*'
-
-       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
-               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               return (re.match(GoogleIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
-
-       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
-               """Report webpage download."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[video.google] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
+import sys, os
+import json, hashlib
 
-       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
-               """Report information extraction."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[video.google] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
-
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               return
-
-       def _real_extract(self, url):
-               # Extract id from URL
-               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
-                       return
-
-               # At this point we have a new video
-               self._downloader.increment_downloads()
-               video_id = mobj.group(1)
-
-               video_extension = 'mp4'
-
-               # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
-               request = urllib2.Request('http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=%s&hl=en&oe=utf-8' % video_id)
-               try:
-                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
-                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-
-               # Extract URL, uploader, and title from webpage
-               self.report_extraction(video_id)
-               mobj = re.search(r"download_url:'([^']+)'", webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       video_extension = 'flv'
-                       mobj = re.search(r"(?i)videoUrl\\x3d(.+?)\\x26", webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
-                       return
-               mediaURL = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
-               mediaURL = mediaURL.replace('\\x3d', '\x3d')
-               mediaURL = mediaURL.replace('\\x26', '\x26')
-
-               video_url = mediaURL
-
-               mobj = re.search(r'<title>(.*)</title>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
-                       return
-               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
-               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
-
-               # Extract video description
-               mobj = re.search(r'<span id=short-desc-content>([^<]*)</span>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video description')
-                       return
-               video_description = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-               if not video_description:
-                       video_description = 'No description available.'
-
-               # Extract video thumbnail
-               if self._downloader.params.get('forcethumbnail', False):
-                       request = urllib2.Request('http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=%s+site:video.google.com&hl=en' % abs(int(video_id)))
-                       try:
-                               webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                               return
-                       mobj = re.search(r'<img class=thumbnail-img (?:.* )?src=(http.*)>', webpage)
-                       if mobj is None:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video thumbnail')
-                               return
-                       video_thumbnail = mobj.group(1)
-               else:   # we need something to pass to process_info
-                       video_thumbnail = ''
-
-
-               try:
-                       # Process video information
-                       self._downloader.process_info({
-                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'uploader':     u'NA',
-                               'title':        video_title,
-                               'stitle':       simple_title,
-                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'format':       u'NA',
-                               'player_url':   None,
-                       })
-               except UnavailableVideoError:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video')
-
-
-class PhotobucketIE(InfoExtractor):
-       """Information extractor for photobucket.com."""
-
-       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:[a-z0-9]+\.)?photobucket\.com/.*[\?\&]current=(.*\.flv)'
-
-       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
-               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               return (re.match(PhotobucketIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
-
-       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
-               """Report webpage download."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[photobucket] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
-
-       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
-               """Report information extraction."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[photobucket] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
-
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               return
-
-       def _real_extract(self, url):
-               # Extract id from URL
-               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
-                       return
-
-               # At this point we have a new video
-               self._downloader.increment_downloads()
-               video_id = mobj.group(1)
-
-               video_extension = 'flv'
-
-               # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
-               request = urllib2.Request(url)
-               try:
-                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
-                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-
-               # Extract URL, uploader, and title from webpage
-               self.report_extraction(video_id)
-               mobj = re.search(r'<link rel="video_src" href=".*\?file=([^"]+)" />', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
-                       return
-               mediaURL = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
-
-               video_url = mediaURL
-
-               mobj = re.search(r'<title>(.*) video by (.*) - Photobucket</title>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
-                       return
-               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
-               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
-
-               video_uploader = mobj.group(2).decode('utf-8')
-
-               try:
-                       # Process video information
-                       self._downloader.process_info({
-                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'uploader':     video_uploader,
-                               'title':        video_title,
-                               'stitle':       simple_title,
-                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'format':       u'NA',
-                               'player_url':   None,
-                       })
-               except UnavailableVideoError:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video')
-
-
-class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
-       """Information extractor for video.yahoo.com."""
-
-       # _VALID_URL matches all Yahoo! Video URLs
-       # _VPAGE_URL matches only the extractable '/watch/' URLs
-       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:[a-z]+\.)?video\.yahoo\.com/(?:watch|network)/([0-9]+)(?:/|\?v=)([0-9]+)(?:[#\?].*)?'
-       _VPAGE_URL = r'(?:http://)?video\.yahoo\.com/watch/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)(?:[#\?].*)?'
-
-       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
-               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               return (re.match(YahooIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
-
-       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
-               """Report webpage download."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[video.yahoo] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
-
-       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
-               """Report information extraction."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[video.yahoo] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
-
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               return
-
-       def _real_extract(self, url, new_video=True):
-               # Extract ID from URL
-               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
-                       return
-
-               # At this point we have a new video
-               self._downloader.increment_downloads()
-               video_id = mobj.group(2)
-               video_extension = 'flv'
-
-               # Rewrite valid but non-extractable URLs as
-               # extractable English language /watch/ URLs
-               if re.match(self._VPAGE_URL, url) is None:
-                       request = urllib2.Request(url)
-                       try:
-                               webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                               return
-
-                       mobj = re.search(r'\("id", "([0-9]+)"\);', webpage)
-                       if mobj is None:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to extract id field')
-                               return
-                       yahoo_id = mobj.group(1)
-
-                       mobj = re.search(r'\("vid", "([0-9]+)"\);', webpage)
-                       if mobj is None:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to extract vid field')
-                               return
-                       yahoo_vid = mobj.group(1)
-
-                       url = 'http://video.yahoo.com/watch/%s/%s' % (yahoo_vid, yahoo_id)
-                       return self._real_extract(url, new_video=False)
-
-               # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
-               request = urllib2.Request(url)
-               try:
-                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
-                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-
-               # Extract uploader and title from webpage
-               self.report_extraction(video_id)
-               mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="title" content="(.*)" />', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video title')
-                       return
-               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
-
-               mobj = re.search(r'<h2 class="ti-5"><a href="http://video\.yahoo\.com/(people|profile)/[0-9]+" beacon=".*">(.*)</a></h2>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video uploader')
-                       return
-               video_uploader = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-
-               # Extract video thumbnail
-               mobj = re.search(r'<link rel="image_src" href="(.*)" />', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video thumbnail')
-                       return
-               video_thumbnail = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-
-               # Extract video description
-               mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="(.*)" />', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video description')
-                       return
-               video_description = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-               if not video_description: video_description = 'No description available.'
-
-               # Extract video height and width
-               mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="video_height" content="([0-9]+)" />', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video height')
-                       return
-               yv_video_height = mobj.group(1)
-
-               mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="video_width" content="([0-9]+)" />', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video width')
-                       return
-               yv_video_width = mobj.group(1)
-
-               # Retrieve video playlist to extract media URL
-               # I'm not completely sure what all these options are, but we
-               # seem to need most of them, otherwise the server sends a 401.
-               yv_lg = 'R0xx6idZnW2zlrKP8xxAIR'  # not sure what this represents
-               yv_bitrate = '700'  # according to Wikipedia this is hard-coded
-               request = urllib2.Request('http://cosmos.bcst.yahoo.com/up/yep/process/getPlaylistFOP.php?node_id=' + video_id +
-                                         '&tech=flash&mode=playlist&lg=' + yv_lg + '&bitrate=' + yv_bitrate + '&vidH=' + yv_video_height +
-                                         '&vidW=' + yv_video_width + '&swf=as3&rd=video.yahoo.com&tk=null&adsupported=v1,v2,&eventid=1301797')
-               try:
-                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
-                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-
-               # Extract media URL from playlist XML
-               mobj = re.search(r'<STREAM APP="(http://.*)" FULLPATH="/?(/.*\.flv\?[^"]*)"', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to extract media URL')
-                       return
-               video_url = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1) + mobj.group(2)).decode('utf-8')
-               video_url = re.sub(r'(?u)&(.+?);', htmlentity_transform, video_url)
-
-               try:
-                       # Process video information
-                       self._downloader.process_info({
-                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'url':          video_url,
-                               'uploader':     video_uploader,
-                               'title':        video_title,
-                               'stitle':       simple_title,
-                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'description':  video_description,
-                               'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail,
-                               'description':  video_description,
-                               'player_url':   None,
-                       })
-               except UnavailableVideoError:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video')
-
-
-class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
-       """Generic last-resort information extractor."""
-
-       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
-               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
-
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               return True
-
-       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
-               """Report webpage download."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'WARNING: Falling back on generic information extractor.')
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[generic] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
-
-       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
-               """Report information extraction."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[generic] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
-
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               return
-
-       def _real_extract(self, url):
-               # At this point we have a new video
-               self._downloader.increment_downloads()
-
-               video_id = url.split('/')[-1]
-               request = urllib2.Request(url)
-               try:
-                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
-                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-               except ValueError, err:
-                       # since this is the last-resort InfoExtractor, if
-                       # this error is thrown, it'll be thrown here
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
-                       return
-
-               # Start with something easy: JW Player in SWFObject
-               mobj = re.search(r'flashvars: [\'"](?:.*&)?file=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       # Broaden the search a little bit
-                       mobj = re.search(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]?(?:file|source)=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
-                       return
-
-               # It's possible that one of the regexes
-               # matched, but returned an empty group:
-               if mobj.group(1) is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
-                       return
-
-               video_url = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
-               video_id  = os.path.basename(video_url)
-
-               # here's a fun little line of code for you:
-               video_extension = os.path.splitext(video_id)[1][1:]
-               video_id        = os.path.splitext(video_id)[0]
-
-               # it's tempting to parse this further, but you would
-               # have to take into account all the variations like
-               #   Video Title - Site Name
-               #   Site Name | Video Title
-               #   Video Title - Tagline | Site Name
-               # and so on and so forth; it's just not practical
-               mobj = re.search(r'<title>(.*)</title>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
-                       return
-               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
-               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
-
-               # video uploader is domain name
-               mobj = re.match(r'(?:https?://)?([^/]*)/.*', url)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
-                       return
-               video_uploader = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-
-               try:
-                       # Process video information
-                       self._downloader.process_info({
-                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'uploader':     video_uploader,
-                               'title':        video_title,
-                               'stitle':       simple_title,
-                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'format':       u'NA',
-                               'player_url':   None,
-                       })
-               except UnavailableVideoError, err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video')
-
-
-class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
-       """Information Extractor for YouTube search queries."""
-       _VALID_QUERY = r'ytsearch(\d+|all)?:[\s\S]+'
-       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%s&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
-       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'href="/watch\?v=.+?"'
-       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'(?m)>\s*Next\s*</a>'
-       _youtube_ie = None
-       _max_youtube_results = 1000
-
-       def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
-               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
-               self._youtube_ie = youtube_ie
-       
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               return (re.match(YoutubeSearchIE._VALID_QUERY, url) is not None)
-
-       def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
-               """Report attempt to download playlist page with given number."""
-               query = query.decode(preferredencoding())
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
-
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               self._youtube_ie.initialize()
-       
-       def _real_extract(self, query):
-               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_QUERY, query)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid search query "%s"' % query)
-                       return
-
-               prefix, query = query.split(':')
-               prefix = prefix[8:]
-               query  = query.encode('utf-8')
-               if prefix == '':
-                       self._download_n_results(query, 1)
-                       return
-               elif prefix == 'all':
-                       self._download_n_results(query, self._max_youtube_results)
-                       return
-               else:
-                       try:
-                               n = long(prefix)
-                               if n <= 0:
-                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
-                                       return
-                               elif n > self._max_youtube_results:
-                                       self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: ytsearch returns max %i results (you requested %i)'  % (self._max_youtube_results, n))
-                                       n = self._max_youtube_results
-                               self._download_n_results(query, n)
-                               return
-                       except ValueError: # parsing prefix as integer fails
-                               self._download_n_results(query, 1)
-                               return
-
-       def _download_n_results(self, query, n):
-               """Downloads a specified number of results for a query"""
-
-               video_ids = []
-               already_seen = set()
-               pagenum = 1
-
-               while True:
-                       self.report_download_page(query, pagenum)
-                       result_url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (urllib.quote_plus(query), pagenum)
-                       request = urllib2.Request(result_url, None, std_headers)
-                       try:
-                               page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                               return
-
-                       # Extract video identifiers
-                       for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
-                               video_id = page[mobj.span()[0]:mobj.span()[1]].split('=')[2][:-1]
-                               if video_id not in already_seen:
-                                       video_ids.append(video_id)
-                                       already_seen.add(video_id)
-                                       if len(video_ids) == n:
-                                               # Specified n videos reached
-                                               for id in video_ids:
-                                                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
-                                               return
-
-                       if re.search(self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR, page) is None:
-                               for id in video_ids:
-                                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
-                               return
-
-                       pagenum = pagenum + 1
-
-class GoogleSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
-       """Information Extractor for Google Video search queries."""
-       _VALID_QUERY = r'gvsearch(\d+|all)?:[\s\S]+'
-       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=%s+site:video.google.com&start=%s&hl=en'
-       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'videoplay\?docid=([^\&>]+)\&'
-       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'<span>Next</span>'
-       _google_ie = None
-       _max_google_results = 1000
-
-       def __init__(self, google_ie, downloader=None):
-               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
-               self._google_ie = google_ie
-       
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               return (re.match(GoogleSearchIE._VALID_QUERY, url) is not None)
-
-       def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
-               """Report attempt to download playlist page with given number."""
-               query = query.decode(preferredencoding())
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[video.google] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
-
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               self._google_ie.initialize()
-       
-       def _real_extract(self, query):
-               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_QUERY, query)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid search query "%s"' % query)
-                       return
-
-               prefix, query = query.split(':')
-               prefix = prefix[8:]
-               query  = query.encode('utf-8')
-               if prefix == '':
-                       self._download_n_results(query, 1)
-                       return
-               elif prefix == 'all':
-                       self._download_n_results(query, self._max_google_results)
-                       return
-               else:
-                       try:
-                               n = long(prefix)
-                               if n <= 0:
-                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
-                                       return
-                               elif n > self._max_google_results:
-                                       self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: gvsearch returns max %i results (you requested %i)'  % (self._max_google_results, n))
-                                       n = self._max_google_results
-                               self._download_n_results(query, n)
-                               return
-                       except ValueError: # parsing prefix as integer fails
-                               self._download_n_results(query, 1)
-                               return
-
-       def _download_n_results(self, query, n):
-               """Downloads a specified number of results for a query"""
-
-               video_ids = []
-               already_seen = set()
-               pagenum = 1
-
-               while True:
-                       self.report_download_page(query, pagenum)
-                       result_url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (urllib.quote_plus(query), pagenum)
-                       request = urllib2.Request(result_url, None, std_headers)
-                       try:
-                               page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                               return
-
-                       # Extract video identifiers
-                       for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
-                               video_id = mobj.group(1)
-                               if video_id not in already_seen:
-                                       video_ids.append(video_id)
-                                       already_seen.add(video_id)
-                                       if len(video_ids) == n:
-                                               # Specified n videos reached
-                                               for id in video_ids:
-                                                       self._google_ie.extract('http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=%s' % id)
-                                               return
-
-                       if re.search(self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR, page) is None:
-                               for id in video_ids:
-                                       self._google_ie.extract('http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=%s' % id)
-                               return
-
-                       pagenum = pagenum + 1
-
-class YahooSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
-       """Information Extractor for Yahoo! Video search queries."""
-       _VALID_QUERY = r'yvsearch(\d+|all)?:[\s\S]+'
-       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://video.yahoo.com/search/?p=%s&o=%s'
-       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'href="http://video\.yahoo\.com/watch/([0-9]+/[0-9]+)"'
-       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'\s*Next'
-       _yahoo_ie = None
-       _max_yahoo_results = 1000
-
-       def __init__(self, yahoo_ie, downloader=None):
-               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
-               self._yahoo_ie = yahoo_ie
-       
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               return (re.match(YahooSearchIE._VALID_QUERY, url) is not None)
-
-       def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
-               """Report attempt to download playlist page with given number."""
-               query = query.decode(preferredencoding())
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[video.yahoo] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
-
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               self._yahoo_ie.initialize()
-       
-       def _real_extract(self, query):
-               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_QUERY, query)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid search query "%s"' % query)
-                       return
-
-               prefix, query = query.split(':')
-               prefix = prefix[8:]
-               query  = query.encode('utf-8')
-               if prefix == '':
-                       self._download_n_results(query, 1)
-                       return
-               elif prefix == 'all':
-                       self._download_n_results(query, self._max_yahoo_results)
-                       return
-               else:
-                       try:
-                               n = long(prefix)
-                               if n <= 0:
-                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
-                                       return
-                               elif n > self._max_yahoo_results:
-                                       self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: yvsearch returns max %i results (you requested %i)'  % (self._max_yahoo_results, n))
-                                       n = self._max_yahoo_results
-                               self._download_n_results(query, n)
-                               return
-                       except ValueError: # parsing prefix as integer fails
-                               self._download_n_results(query, 1)
-                               return
-
-       def _download_n_results(self, query, n):
-               """Downloads a specified number of results for a query"""
-
-               video_ids = []
-               already_seen = set()
-               pagenum = 1
-
-               while True:
-                       self.report_download_page(query, pagenum)
-                       result_url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (urllib.quote_plus(query), pagenum)
-                       request = urllib2.Request(result_url, None, std_headers)
-                       try:
-                               page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                               return
-
-                       # Extract video identifiers
-                       for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
-                               video_id = mobj.group(1)
-                               if video_id not in already_seen:
-                                       video_ids.append(video_id)
-                                       already_seen.add(video_id)
-                                       if len(video_ids) == n:
-                                               # Specified n videos reached
-                                               for id in video_ids:
-                                                       self._yahoo_ie.extract('http://video.yahoo.com/watch/%s' % id)
-                                               return
-
-                       if re.search(self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR, page) is None:
-                               for id in video_ids:
-                                       self._yahoo_ie.extract('http://video.yahoo.com/watch/%s' % id)
-                               return
-
-                       pagenum = pagenum + 1
-
-class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
-       """Information Extractor for YouTube playlists."""
-
-       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube.com/(?:(?:view_play_list|my_playlists)\?.*?p=|user/.*?/user/)([^&]+).*'
-       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=%s&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
-       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'/watch\?v=(.+?)&'
-       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'(?m)>\s*Next\s*</a>'
-       _youtube_ie = None
-
-       def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
-               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
-               self._youtube_ie = youtube_ie
-       
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               return (re.match(YoutubePlaylistIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
-
-       def report_download_page(self, playlist_id, pagenum):
-               """Report attempt to download playlist page with given number."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] PL %s: Downloading page #%s' % (playlist_id, pagenum))
-
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               self._youtube_ie.initialize()
-       
-       def _real_extract(self, url):
-               # Extract playlist id
-               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid url: %s' % url)
-                       return
-
-               # Download playlist pages
-               playlist_id = mobj.group(1)
-               video_ids = []
-               pagenum = 1
-
-               while True:
-                       self.report_download_page(playlist_id, pagenum)
-                       request = urllib2.Request(self._TEMPLATE_URL % (playlist_id, pagenum), None, std_headers)
-                       try:
-                               page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                               return
-
-                       # Extract video identifiers
-                       ids_in_page = []
-                       for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
-                               if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
-                                       ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
-                       video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
-
-                       if re.search(self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR, page) is None:
-                               break
-                       pagenum = pagenum + 1
-
-               playliststart = self._downloader.params.get('playliststart', 1)
-               playliststart -= 1 #our arrays are zero-based but the playlist is 1-based
-               if playliststart > 0:
-                       video_ids = video_ids[playliststart:]
-                       
-               for id in video_ids:
-                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
-               return
-
-class YoutubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
-       """Information Extractor for YouTube users."""
-
-       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube.com/user/(.*)'
-       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s'
-       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/(.*)' # XXX Fix this.
-       _youtube_ie = None
-
-       def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
-               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
-               self._youtube_ie = youtube_ie
-       
-       @staticmethod
-       def suitable(url):
-               return (re.match(YoutubeUserIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
-
-       def report_download_page(self, username):
-               """Report attempt to download user page."""
-               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] user %s: Downloading page ' % (username))
-
-       def _real_initialize(self):
-               self._youtube_ie.initialize()
-       
-       def _real_extract(self, url):
-               # Extract username
-               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid url: %s' % url)
-                       return
-
-               # Download user page
-               username = mobj.group(1)
-               video_ids = []
-               pagenum = 1
-
-               self.report_download_page(username)
-               request = urllib2.Request(self._TEMPLATE_URL % (username), None, std_headers)
-               try:
-                       page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-
-               # Extract video identifiers
-               ids_in_page = []
-
-               for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
-                       if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
-                               ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
-               video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
-
-               playliststart = self._downloader.params.get('playliststart', 1)
-               playliststart = playliststart-1 #our arrays are zero-based but the playlist is 1-based
-               if playliststart > 0:
-                       video_ids = video_ids[playliststart:]   
-
-               for id in video_ids:
-                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
-               return
-
-class PostProcessor(object):
-       """Post Processor class.
-
-       PostProcessor objects can be added to downloaders with their
-       add_post_processor() method. When the downloader has finished a
-       successful download, it will take its internal chain of PostProcessors
-       and start calling the run() method on each one of them, first with
-       an initial argument and then with the returned value of the previous
-       PostProcessor.
-
-       The chain will be stopped if one of them ever returns None or the end
-       of the chain is reached.
-
-       PostProcessor objects follow a "mutual registration" process similar
-       to InfoExtractor objects.
-       """
-
-       _downloader = None
-
-       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
-               self._downloader = downloader
-
-       def set_downloader(self, downloader):
-               """Sets the downloader for this PP."""
-               self._downloader = downloader
-       
-       def run(self, information):
-               """Run the PostProcessor.
-
-               The "information" argument is a dictionary like the ones
-               composed by InfoExtractors. The only difference is that this
-               one has an extra field called "filepath" that points to the
-               downloaded file.
-
-               When this method returns None, the postprocessing chain is
-               stopped. However, this method may return an information
-               dictionary that will be passed to the next postprocessing
-               object in the chain. It can be the one it received after
-               changing some fields.
-
-               In addition, this method may raise a PostProcessingError
-               exception that will be taken into account by the downloader
-               it was called from.
-               """
-               return information # by default, do nothing
-       
-### MAIN PROGRAM ###
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-       try:
-               # Modules needed only when running the main program
-               import getpass
-               import optparse
-
-               # Function to update the program file with the latest version from bitbucket.org
-               def update_self(downloader, filename):
-                       # Note: downloader only used for options
-                       if not os.access (filename, os.W_OK):
-                               sys.exit('ERROR: no write permissions on %s' % filename)
-
-                       downloader.to_screen('Updating to latest stable version...')
-                       latest_url = 'http://bitbucket.org/rg3/youtube-dl/raw/tip/LATEST_VERSION'
-                       latest_version = urllib.urlopen(latest_url).read().strip()
-                       prog_url = 'http://bitbucket.org/rg3/youtube-dl/raw/%s/youtube-dl' % latest_version
-                       newcontent = urllib.urlopen(prog_url).read()
-                       stream = open(filename, 'w')
-                       stream.write(newcontent)
-                       stream.close()
-                       downloader.to_screen('Updated to version %s' % latest_version)
-
-               # Parse command line
-               parser = optparse.OptionParser(
-                       usage='Usage: %prog [options] url...',
-                       version='2010.10.24',
-                       conflict_handler='resolve',
-               )
-
-               parser.add_option('-h', '--help',
-                               action='help', help='print this help text and exit')
-               parser.add_option('-v', '--version',
-                               action='version', help='print program version and exit')
-               parser.add_option('-U', '--update',
-                               action='store_true', dest='update_self', help='update this program to latest stable version')
-               parser.add_option('-i', '--ignore-errors',
-                               action='store_true', dest='ignoreerrors', help='continue on download errors', default=False)
-               parser.add_option('-r', '--rate-limit',
-                               dest='ratelimit', metavar='LIMIT', help='download rate limit (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)')
-               parser.add_option('-R', '--retries',
-                               dest='retries', metavar='RETRIES', help='number of retries (default is 10)', default=10)
-               parser.add_option('--playlist-start',
-                               dest='playliststart', metavar='NUMBER', help='playlist video to start at (default is 1)', default=1)
-
-               authentication = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Authentication Options')
-               authentication.add_option('-u', '--username',
-                               dest='username', metavar='USERNAME', help='account username')
-               authentication.add_option('-p', '--password',
-                               dest='password', metavar='PASSWORD', help='account password')
-               authentication.add_option('-n', '--netrc',
-                               action='store_true', dest='usenetrc', help='use .netrc authentication data', default=False)
-               parser.add_option_group(authentication)
-
-               video_format = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Video Format Options')
-               video_format.add_option('-f', '--format',
-                               action='store', dest='format', metavar='FORMAT', help='video format code')
-               video_format.add_option('-m', '--mobile-version',
-                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='alias for -f 17', const='17')
-               video_format.add_option('--all-formats',
-                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='download all available video formats', const='-1')
-               video_format.add_option('--max-quality',
-                               action='store', dest='format_limit', metavar='FORMAT', help='highest quality format to download')
-               video_format.add_option('-b', '--best-quality',
-                               action='store_true', dest='bestquality', help='download the best video quality (DEPRECATED)')
-               parser.add_option_group(video_format)
-
-               verbosity = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Verbosity / Simulation Options')
-               verbosity.add_option('-q', '--quiet',
-                               action='store_true', dest='quiet', help='activates quiet mode', default=False)
-               verbosity.add_option('-s', '--simulate',
-                               action='store_true', dest='simulate', help='do not download video', default=False)
-               verbosity.add_option('-g', '--get-url',
-                               action='store_true', dest='geturl', help='simulate, quiet but print URL', default=False)
-               verbosity.add_option('-e', '--get-title',
-                               action='store_true', dest='gettitle', help='simulate, quiet but print title', default=False)
-               verbosity.add_option('--get-thumbnail',
-                               action='store_true', dest='getthumbnail', help='simulate, quiet but print thumbnail URL', default=False)
-               verbosity.add_option('--get-description',
-                               action='store_true', dest='getdescription', help='simulate, quiet but print video description', default=False)
-               verbosity.add_option('--no-progress',
-                               action='store_true', dest='noprogress', help='do not print progress bar', default=False)
-               parser.add_option_group(verbosity)
-
-               filesystem = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Filesystem Options')
-               filesystem.add_option('-t', '--title',
-                               action='store_true', dest='usetitle', help='use title in file name', default=False)
-               filesystem.add_option('-l', '--literal',
-                               action='store_true', dest='useliteral', help='use literal title in file name', default=False)
-               filesystem.add_option('-o', '--output',
-                               dest='outtmpl', metavar='TEMPLATE', help='output filename template')
-               filesystem.add_option('-a', '--batch-file',
-                               dest='batchfile', metavar='FILE', help='file containing URLs to download (\'-\' for stdin)')
-               filesystem.add_option('-w', '--no-overwrites',
-                               action='store_true', dest='nooverwrites', help='do not overwrite files', default=False)
-               filesystem.add_option('-c', '--continue',
-                               action='store_true', dest='continue_dl', help='resume partially downloaded files', default=False)
-               filesystem.add_option('--cookies',
-                               dest='cookiefile', metavar='FILE', help='file to dump cookie jar to')
-               parser.add_option_group(filesystem)
-
-               (opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
-
-               # Open appropriate CookieJar
-               if opts.cookiefile is None:
-                       jar = cookielib.CookieJar()
-               else:
-                       try:
-                               jar = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar(opts.cookiefile)
-                               if os.path.isfile(opts.cookiefile) and os.access(opts.cookiefile, os.R_OK):
-                                       jar.load()
-                       except (IOError, OSError), err:
-                               sys.exit(u'ERROR: unable to open cookie file')
-
-               # General configuration
-               cookie_processor = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(jar)
-               urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler()))
-               urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(cookie_processor))
-               socket.setdefaulttimeout(300) # 5 minutes should be enough (famous last words)
-
-               # Batch file verification
-               batchurls = []
-               if opts.batchfile is not None:
-                       try:
-                               if opts.batchfile == '-':
-                                       batchfd = sys.stdin
-                               else:
-                                       batchfd = open(opts.batchfile, 'r')
-                               batchurls = batchfd.readlines()
-                               batchurls = [x.strip() for x in batchurls]
-                               batchurls = [x for x in batchurls if len(x) > 0]
-                       except IOError:
-                               sys.exit(u'ERROR: batch file could not be read')
-               all_urls = batchurls + args
+try:
+    import urllib.request as compat_urllib_request
+except ImportError: # Python 2
+    import urllib2 as compat_urllib_request
+
+def rsa_verify(message, signature, key):
+    from struct import pack
+    from hashlib import sha256
+    from sys import version_info
+    def b(x):
+        if version_info[0] == 2: return x
+        else: return x.encode('latin1')
+    assert(type(message) == type(b('')))
+    block_size = 0
+    n = key[0]
+    while n:
+        block_size += 1
+        n >>= 8
+    signature = pow(int(signature, 16), key[1], key[0])
+    raw_bytes = []
+    while signature:
+        raw_bytes.insert(0, pack("B", signature & 0xFF))
+        signature >>= 8
+    signature = (block_size - len(raw_bytes)) * b('\x00') + b('').join(raw_bytes)
+    if signature[0:2] != b('\x00\x01'): return False
+    signature = signature[2:]
+    if not b('\x00') in signature: return False
+    signature = signature[signature.index(b('\x00'))+1:]
+    if not signature.startswith(b('\x30\x31\x30\x0D\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x01\x05\x00\x04\x20')): return False
+    signature = signature[19:]
+    if signature != sha256(message).digest(): return False
+    return True
+
+sys.stderr.write(u'Hi! We changed distribution method and now youtube-dl needs to update itself one more time.\n')
+sys.stderr.write(u'This will only happen once. Simply press enter to go on. Sorry for the trouble!\n')
+sys.stderr.write(u'From now on, get the binaries from http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html, not from the git repository.\n\n')
 
-               # Conflicting, missing and erroneous options
-               if opts.bestquality:
-                       print >>sys.stderr, u'\nWARNING: -b/--best-quality IS DEPRECATED AS IT IS THE DEFAULT BEHAVIOR NOW\n'
-               if opts.usenetrc and (opts.username is not None or opts.password is not None):
-                       parser.error(u'using .netrc conflicts with giving username/password')
-               if opts.password is not None and opts.username is None:
-                       parser.error(u'account username missing')
-               if opts.outtmpl is not None and (opts.useliteral or opts.usetitle):
-                       parser.error(u'using output template conflicts with using title or literal title')
-               if opts.usetitle and opts.useliteral:
-                       parser.error(u'using title conflicts with using literal title')
-               if opts.username is not None and opts.password is None:
-                       opts.password = getpass.getpass(u'Type account password and press return:')
-               if opts.ratelimit is not None:
-                       numeric_limit = FileDownloader.parse_bytes(opts.ratelimit)
-                       if numeric_limit is None:
-                               parser.error(u'invalid rate limit specified')
-                       opts.ratelimit = numeric_limit
-               if opts.retries is not None:
-                       try:
-                               opts.retries = long(opts.retries)
-                       except (TypeError, ValueError), err:
-                               parser.error(u'invalid retry count specified')
-               if opts.playliststart is not None:
-                       try:
-                               opts.playliststart = long(opts.playliststart)
-                       except (TypeError, ValueError), err:
-                               parser.error(u'invalid playlist page specified')
+try:
+       raw_input()
+except NameError: # Python 3
+       input()
 
-               # Information extractors
-               youtube_ie = YoutubeIE()
-               metacafe_ie = MetacafeIE(youtube_ie)
-               dailymotion_ie = DailymotionIE()
-               youtube_pl_ie = YoutubePlaylistIE(youtube_ie)
-               youtube_user_ie = YoutubeUserIE(youtube_ie)
-               youtube_search_ie = YoutubeSearchIE(youtube_ie)
-               google_ie = GoogleIE()
-               google_search_ie = GoogleSearchIE(google_ie)
-               photobucket_ie = PhotobucketIE()
-               yahoo_ie = YahooIE()
-               yahoo_search_ie = YahooSearchIE(yahoo_ie)
-               generic_ie = GenericIE()
+filename = sys.argv[0]
 
-               # File downloader
-               fd = FileDownloader({
-                       'usenetrc': opts.usenetrc,
-                       'username': opts.username,
-                       'password': opts.password,
-                       'quiet': (opts.quiet or opts.geturl or opts.gettitle or opts.getthumbnail or opts.getdescription),
-                       'forceurl': opts.geturl,
-                       'forcetitle': opts.gettitle,
-                       'forcethumbnail': opts.getthumbnail,
-                       'forcedescription': opts.getdescription,
-                       'simulate': (opts.simulate or opts.geturl or opts.gettitle or opts.getthumbnail or opts.getdescription),
-                       'format': opts.format,
-                       'format_limit': opts.format_limit,
-                       'outtmpl': ((opts.outtmpl is not None and opts.outtmpl.decode(preferredencoding()))
-                               or (opts.format == '-1' and opts.usetitle and u'%(stitle)s-%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s')
-                               or (opts.format == '-1' and opts.useliteral and u'%(title)s-%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s')
-                               or (opts.format == '-1' and u'%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s')
-                               or (opts.usetitle and u'%(stitle)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
-                               or (opts.useliteral and u'%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
-                               or u'%(id)s.%(ext)s'),
-                       'ignoreerrors': opts.ignoreerrors,
-                       'ratelimit': opts.ratelimit,
-                       'nooverwrites': opts.nooverwrites,
-                       'retries': opts.retries,
-                       'continuedl': opts.continue_dl,
-                       'noprogress': opts.noprogress,
-                       'playliststart': opts.playliststart,
-                       'logtostderr': opts.outtmpl == '-',
-                       })
-               fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_search_ie)
-               fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_pl_ie)
-               fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_user_ie)
-               fd.add_info_extractor(metacafe_ie)
-               fd.add_info_extractor(dailymotion_ie)
-               fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_ie)
-               fd.add_info_extractor(google_ie)
-               fd.add_info_extractor(google_search_ie)
-               fd.add_info_extractor(photobucket_ie)
-               fd.add_info_extractor(yahoo_ie)
-               fd.add_info_extractor(yahoo_search_ie)
+UPDATE_URL = "http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/update/"
+VERSION_URL = UPDATE_URL + 'LATEST_VERSION'
+JSON_URL = UPDATE_URL + 'versions.json'
+UPDATES_RSA_KEY = (0x9d60ee4d8f805312fdb15a62f87b95bd66177b91df176765d13514a0f1754bcd2057295c5b6f1d35daa6742c3ffc9a82d3e118861c207995a8031e151d863c9927e304576bc80692bc8e094896fcf11b66f3e29e04e3a71e9a11558558acea1840aec37fc396fb6b65dc81a1c4144e03bd1c011de62e3f1357b327d08426fe93, 65537)
 
-               # This must come last since it's the
-               # fallback if none of the others work
-               fd.add_info_extractor(generic_ie)
+if not os.access(filename, os.W_OK):
+    sys.exit('ERROR: no write permissions on %s' % filename)
 
-               # Update version
-               if opts.update_self:
-                       update_self(fd, sys.argv[0])
+try:
+    versions_info = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(JSON_URL).read().decode('utf-8')
+    versions_info = json.loads(versions_info)
+except:
+    sys.exit(u'ERROR: can\'t obtain versions info. Please try again later.')
+if not 'signature' in versions_info:
+    sys.exit(u'ERROR: the versions file is not signed or corrupted. Aborting.')
+signature = versions_info['signature']
+del versions_info['signature']
+if not rsa_verify(json.dumps(versions_info, sort_keys=True).encode('utf-8'), signature, UPDATES_RSA_KEY):
+    sys.exit(u'ERROR: the versions file signature is invalid. Aborting.')
+
+version = versions_info['versions'][versions_info['latest']]
 
-               # Maybe do nothing
-               if len(all_urls) < 1:
-                       if not opts.update_self:
-                               parser.error(u'you must provide at least one URL')
-                       else:
-                               sys.exit()
-               retcode = fd.download(all_urls)
+try:
+    urlh = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(version['bin'][0])
+    newcontent = urlh.read()
+    urlh.close()
+except (IOError, OSError) as err:
+    sys.exit('ERROR: unable to download latest version')
 
-               # Dump cookie jar if requested
-               if opts.cookiefile is not None:
-                       try:
-                               jar.save()
-                       except (IOError, OSError), err:
-                               sys.exit(u'ERROR: unable to save cookie jar')
+newcontent_hash = hashlib.sha256(newcontent).hexdigest()
+if newcontent_hash != version['bin'][1]:
+    sys.exit(u'ERROR: the downloaded file hash does not match. Aborting.')
 
-               sys.exit(retcode)
+try:
+    with open(filename, 'wb') as outf:
+        outf.write(newcontent)
+except (IOError, OSError) as err:
+    sys.exit('ERROR: unable to overwrite current version')
 
-       except DownloadError:
-               sys.exit(1)
-       except SameFileError:
-               sys.exit(u'ERROR: fixed output name but more than one file to download')
-       except KeyboardInterrupt:
-               sys.exit(u'\nERROR: Interrupted by user')
+sys.stderr.write(u'Done! Now you can run youtube-dl.\n')