+# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import base64
from ..compat import (
compat_cookiejar,
compat_cookies,
+ compat_etree_Element,
compat_etree_fromstring,
compat_getpass,
+ compat_integer_types,
compat_http_client,
compat_os_name,
compat_str,
compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
compat_urllib_request,
compat_urlparse,
+ compat_xml_parse_error,
+)
+from ..downloader.f4m import (
+ get_base_url,
+ remove_encrypted_media,
)
-from ..downloader.f4m import remove_encrypted_media
from ..utils import (
NO_DEFAULT,
age_restricted,
compiled_regex_type,
determine_ext,
determine_protocol,
+ dict_get,
error_to_compat_str,
ExtractorError,
extract_attributes,
GeoUtils,
int_or_none,
js_to_json,
+ JSON_LD_RE,
mimetype2ext,
orderedSet,
+ parse_bitrate,
parse_codecs,
parse_duration,
parse_iso8601,
parse_m3u8_attributes,
+ parse_resolution,
RegexNotFoundError,
sanitized_Request,
sanitize_filename,
+ str_or_none,
+ strip_or_none,
unescapeHTML,
unified_strdate,
unified_timestamp,
update_url_query,
urljoin,
url_basename,
+ url_or_none,
xpath_element,
xpath_text,
xpath_with_ns,
from worst to best quality.
Potential fields:
- * url Mandatory. The URL of the video file
+ * url The mandatory URL representing the media:
+ for plain file media - HTTP URL of this file,
+ for RTMP - RTMP URL,
+ for HLS - URL of the M3U8 media playlist,
+ for HDS - URL of the F4M manifest,
+ for DASH
+ - HTTP URL to plain file media (in case of
+ unfragmented media)
+ - URL of the MPD manifest or base URL
+ representing the media if MPD manifest
+ is parsed from a string (in case of
+ fragmented media)
+ for MSS - URL of the ISM manifest.
* manifest_url
The URL of the manifest file in case of
- fragmented media (DASH, hls, hds)
+ fragmented media:
+ for HLS - URL of the M3U8 master playlist,
+ for HDS - URL of the F4M manifest,
+ for DASH - URL of the MPD manifest,
+ for MSS - URL of the ISM manifest.
* ext Will be calculated from URL if missing
* format A human-readable description of the format
("mp4 container with h264/opus").
width : height ratio as float.
* no_resume The server does not support resuming the
(HTTP or RTMP) download. Boolean.
+ * downloader_options A dictionary of downloader options as
+ described in FileDownloader
url: Final video URL.
ext: Video filename extension.
If not explicitly set, calculated from timestamp.
uploader_id: Nickname or id of the video uploader.
uploader_url: Full URL to a personal webpage of the video uploader.
+ channel: Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on.
+ Note that channel fields may or may not repeat uploader
+ fields. This depends on a particular extractor.
+ channel_id: Id of the channel.
+ channel_url: Full URL to a channel webpage.
location: Physical location where the video was filmed.
subtitles: The available subtitles as a dictionary in the format
{tag: subformats}. "tag" is usually a language code, and
specified in the URL.
end_time: Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as
specified in the URL.
+ chapters: A list of dictionaries, with the following entries:
+ * "start_time" - The start time of the chapter in seconds
+ * "end_time" - The end time of the chapter in seconds
+ * "title" (optional, string)
The following fields should only be used when the video belongs to some logical
chapter or section:
There must be a key "entries", which is a list, an iterable, or a PagedList
object, each element of which is a valid dictionary by this specification.
- Additionally, playlists can have "title", "description" and "id" attributes
- with the same semantics as videos (see above).
+ Additionally, playlists can have "id", "title", "description", "uploader",
+ "uploader_id", "uploader_url" attributes with the same semantics as videos
+ (see above).
_type "multi_video" indicates that there are multiple videos that
_GEO_BYPASS attribute may be set to False in order to disable
geo restriction bypass mechanisms for a particular extractor.
Though it won't disable explicit geo restriction bypass based on
- country code provided with geo_bypass_country. (experimental)
+ country code provided with geo_bypass_country.
_GEO_COUNTRIES attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted
countries for this extractor. One of these countries will be used by
geo restriction bypass mechanism right away in order to bypass
- geo restriction, of course, if the mechanism is not disabled. (experimental)
+ geo restriction, of course, if the mechanism is not disabled.
- NB: both these geo attributes are experimental and may change in future
- or be completely removed.
+ _GEO_IP_BLOCKS attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted
+ IP blocks in CIDR notation for this extractor. One of these IP blocks
+ will be used by geo restriction bypass mechanism similarly
+ to _GEO_COUNTRIES.
Finally, the _WORKING attribute should be set to False for broken IEs
in order to warn the users and skip the tests.
_x_forwarded_for_ip = None
_GEO_BYPASS = True
_GEO_COUNTRIES = None
+ _GEO_IP_BLOCKS = None
_WORKING = True
def __init__(self, downloader=None):
cls._VALID_URL_RE = re.compile(cls._VALID_URL)
m = cls._VALID_URL_RE.match(url)
assert m
- return m.group('id')
+ return compat_str(m.group('id'))
@classmethod
def working(cls):
def initialize(self):
"""Initializes an instance (authentication, etc)."""
- self._initialize_geo_bypass(self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+ self._initialize_geo_bypass({
+ 'countries': self._GEO_COUNTRIES,
+ 'ip_blocks': self._GEO_IP_BLOCKS,
+ })
if not self._ready:
self._real_initialize()
self._ready = True
- def _initialize_geo_bypass(self, countries):
+ def _initialize_geo_bypass(self, geo_bypass_context):
"""
Initialize geo restriction bypass mechanism.
HTTP requests.
This method will be used for initial geo bypass mechanism initialization
- during the instance initialization with _GEO_COUNTRIES.
+ during the instance initialization with _GEO_COUNTRIES and
+ _GEO_IP_BLOCKS.
- You may also manually call it from extractor's code if geo countries
+ You may also manually call it from extractor's code if geo bypass
information is not available beforehand (e.g. obtained during
- extraction) or due to some another reason.
+ extraction) or due to some other reason. In this case you should pass
+ this information in geo bypass context passed as first argument. It may
+ contain following fields:
+
+ countries: List of geo unrestricted countries (similar
+ to _GEO_COUNTRIES)
+ ip_blocks: List of geo unrestricted IP blocks in CIDR notation
+ (similar to _GEO_IP_BLOCKS)
+
"""
if not self._x_forwarded_for_ip:
- country_code = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
- # If there is no explicit country for geo bypass specified and
- # the extractor is known to be geo restricted let's fake IP
- # as X-Forwarded-For right away.
- if (not country_code and
- self._GEO_BYPASS and
- self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True) and
- countries):
- country_code = random.choice(countries)
- if country_code:
- self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country_code)
+
+ # Geo bypass mechanism is explicitly disabled by user
+ if not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True):
+ return
+
+ if not geo_bypass_context:
+ geo_bypass_context = {}
+
+ # Backward compatibility: previously _initialize_geo_bypass
+ # expected a list of countries, some 3rd party code may still use
+ # it this way
+ if isinstance(geo_bypass_context, (list, tuple)):
+ geo_bypass_context = {
+ 'countries': geo_bypass_context,
+ }
+
+ # The whole point of geo bypass mechanism is to fake IP
+ # as X-Forwarded-For HTTP header based on some IP block or
+ # country code.
+
+ # Path 1: bypassing based on IP block in CIDR notation
+
+ # Explicit IP block specified by user, use it right away
+ # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not
+ ip_block = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_ip_block', None)
+
+ # Otherwise use random IP block from geo bypass context but only
+ # if extractor is known as geo bypassable
+ if not ip_block:
+ ip_blocks = geo_bypass_context.get('ip_blocks')
+ if self._GEO_BYPASS and ip_blocks:
+ ip_block = random.choice(ip_blocks)
+
+ if ip_block:
+ self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(ip_block)
+ if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
+ self._downloader.to_screen(
+ '[debug] Using fake IP %s as X-Forwarded-For.'
+ % self._x_forwarded_for_ip)
+ return
+
+ # Path 2: bypassing based on country code
+
+ # Explicit country code specified by user, use it right away
+ # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not
+ country = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
+
+ # Otherwise use random country code from geo bypass context but
+ # only if extractor is known as geo bypassable
+ if not country:
+ countries = geo_bypass_context.get('countries')
+ if self._GEO_BYPASS and countries:
+ country = random.choice(countries)
+
+ if country:
+ self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country)
if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
- self._downloader.to_stdout(
+ self._downloader.to_screen(
'[debug] Using fake IP %s (%s) as X-Forwarded-For.'
- % (self._x_forwarded_for_ip, country_code.upper()))
+ % (self._x_forwarded_for_ip, country.upper()))
def extract(self, url):
"""Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts."""
raise ExtractorError('An extractor error has occurred.', cause=e)
def __maybe_fake_ip_and_retry(self, countries):
- if (not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None) and
- self._GEO_BYPASS and
- self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True) and
- not self._x_forwarded_for_ip and
- countries):
+ if (not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
+ and self._GEO_BYPASS
+ and self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True)
+ and not self._x_forwarded_for_ip
+ and countries):
country_code = random.choice(countries)
self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country_code)
if self._x_forwarded_for_ip:
def IE_NAME(self):
return compat_str(type(self).__name__[:-2])
- def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
- """ Returns the response handle """
+ @staticmethod
+ def __can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status):
+ assert isinstance(err, compat_urllib_error.HTTPError)
+ if expected_status is None:
+ return False
+ if isinstance(expected_status, compat_integer_types):
+ return err.code == expected_status
+ elif isinstance(expected_status, (list, tuple)):
+ return err.code in expected_status
+ elif callable(expected_status):
+ return expected_status(err.code) is True
+ else:
+ assert False
+
+ def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return the response handle.
+
+ See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+ """
if note is None:
self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
elif note is not False:
self.to_screen('%s' % (note,))
else:
self.to_screen('%s: %s' % (video_id, note))
+
+ # Some sites check X-Forwarded-For HTTP header in order to figure out
+ # the origin of the client behind proxy. This allows bypassing geo
+ # restriction by faking this header's value to IP that belongs to some
+ # geo unrestricted country. We will do so once we encounter any
+ # geo restriction error.
+ if self._x_forwarded_for_ip:
+ if 'X-Forwarded-For' not in headers:
+ headers['X-Forwarded-For'] = self._x_forwarded_for_ip
+
if isinstance(url_or_request, compat_urllib_request.Request):
url_or_request = update_Request(
url_or_request, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
try:
return self._downloader.urlopen(url_or_request)
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
+ if isinstance(err, compat_urllib_error.HTTPError):
+ if self.__can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status):
+ # Retain reference to error to prevent file object from
+ # being closed before it can be read. Works around the
+ # effects of <https://bugs.python.org/issue15002>
+ # introduced in Python 3.4.1.
+ err.fp._error = err
+ return err.fp
+
if errnote is False:
return False
if errnote is None:
self._downloader.report_warning(errmsg)
return False
- def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
- """ Returns a tuple (page content as string, URL handle) """
+ def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return a tuple (page content as string, URL handle).
+
+ See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+ """
# Strip hashes from the URL (#1038)
if isinstance(url_or_request, (compat_str, str)):
url_or_request = url_or_request.partition('#')[0]
- # Some sites check X-Forwarded-For HTTP header in order to figure out
- # the origin of the client behind proxy. This allows bypassing geo
- # restriction by faking this header's value to IP that belongs to some
- # geo unrestricted country. We will do so once we encounter any
- # geo restriction error.
- if self._x_forwarded_for_ip:
- if 'X-Forwarded-For' not in headers:
- headers['X-Forwarded-For'] = self._x_forwarded_for_ip
-
- urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+ urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=expected_status)
if urlh is False:
assert not fatal
return False
return encoding
+ def __check_blocked(self, content):
+ first_block = content[:512]
+ if ('<title>Access to this site is blocked</title>' in content
+ and 'Websense' in first_block):
+ msg = 'Access to this webpage has been blocked by Websense filtering software in your network.'
+ blocked_iframe = self._html_search_regex(
+ r'<iframe src="([^"]+)"', content,
+ 'Websense information URL', default=None)
+ if blocked_iframe:
+ msg += ' Visit %s for more details' % blocked_iframe
+ raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)
+ if '<title>The URL you requested has been blocked</title>' in first_block:
+ msg = (
+ 'Access to this webpage has been blocked by Indian censorship. '
+ 'Use a VPN or proxy server (with --proxy) to route around it.')
+ block_msg = self._html_search_regex(
+ r'</h1><p>(.*?)</p>',
+ content, 'block message', default=None)
+ if block_msg:
+ msg += ' (Message: "%s")' % block_msg.replace('\n', ' ')
+ raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)
+ if ('<title>TTK :: ŠŠ¾ŃŃŃŠæ Šŗ ŃŠµŃŃŃŃŃ Š¾Š³ŃŠ°Š½ŠøŃŠµŠ½</title>' in content
+ and 'blocklist.rkn.gov.ru' in content):
+ raise ExtractorError(
+ 'Access to this webpage has been blocked by decision of the Russian government. '
+ 'Visit http://blocklist.rkn.gov.ru/ for a block reason.',
+ expected=True)
+
def _webpage_read_content(self, urlh, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, prefix=None, encoding=None):
content_type = urlh.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
webpage_bytes = urlh.read()
if not encoding:
encoding = self._guess_encoding_from_content(content_type, webpage_bytes)
if self._downloader.params.get('dump_intermediate_pages', False):
- try:
- url = url_or_request.get_full_url()
- except AttributeError:
- url = url_or_request
- self.to_screen('Dumping request to ' + url)
+ self.to_screen('Dumping request to ' + urlh.geturl())
dump = base64.b64encode(webpage_bytes).decode('ascii')
self._downloader.to_screen(dump)
if self._downloader.params.get('write_pages', False):
- try:
- url = url_or_request.get_full_url()
- except AttributeError:
- url = url_or_request
- basen = '%s_%s' % (video_id, url)
+ basen = '%s_%s' % (video_id, urlh.geturl())
if len(basen) > 240:
h = '___' + hashlib.md5(basen.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
basen = basen[:240 - len(h)] + h
except LookupError:
content = webpage_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
- if ('<title>Access to this site is blocked</title>' in content and
- 'Websense' in content[:512]):
- msg = 'Access to this webpage has been blocked by Websense filtering software in your network.'
- blocked_iframe = self._html_search_regex(
- r'<iframe src="([^"]+)"', content,
- 'Websense information URL', default=None)
- if blocked_iframe:
- msg += ' Visit %s for more details' % blocked_iframe
- raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)
- if '<title>The URL you requested has been blocked</title>' in content[:512]:
- msg = (
- 'Access to this webpage has been blocked by Indian censorship. '
- 'Use a VPN or proxy server (with --proxy) to route around it.')
- block_msg = self._html_search_regex(
- r'</h1><p>(.*?)</p>',
- content, 'block message', default=None)
- if block_msg:
- msg += ' (Message: "%s")' % block_msg.replace('\n', ' ')
- raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)
+ self.__check_blocked(content)
return content
- def _download_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, tries=1, timeout=5, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
- """ Returns the data of the page as a string """
+ def _download_webpage(
+ self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None,
+ fatal=True, tries=1, timeout=5, encoding=None, data=None,
+ headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return the data of the page as a string.
+
+ Arguments:
+ url_or_request -- plain text URL as a string or
+ a compat_urllib_request.Requestobject
+ video_id -- Video/playlist/item identifier (string)
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+ note -- note printed before downloading (string)
+ errnote -- note printed in case of an error (string)
+ fatal -- flag denoting whether error should be considered fatal,
+ i.e. whether it should cause ExtractionError to be raised,
+ otherwise a warning will be reported and extraction continued
+ tries -- number of tries
+ timeout -- sleep interval between tries
+ encoding -- encoding for a page content decoding, guessed automatically
+ when not explicitly specified
+ data -- POST data (bytes)
+ headers -- HTTP headers (dict)
+ query -- URL query (dict)
+ expected_status -- allows to accept failed HTTP requests (non 2xx
+ status code) by explicitly specifying a set of accepted status
+ codes. Can be any of the following entities:
+ - an integer type specifying an exact failed status code to
+ accept
+ - a list or a tuple of integer types specifying a list of
+ failed status codes to accept
+ - a callable accepting an actual failed status code and
+ returning True if it should be accepted
+ Note that this argument does not affect success status codes (2xx)
+ which are always accepted.
+ """
+
success = False
try_count = 0
while success is False:
try:
- res = self._download_webpage_handle(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+ res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+ url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal,
+ encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+ expected_status=expected_status)
success = True
except compat_http_client.IncompleteRead as e:
try_count += 1
content, _ = res
return content
- def _download_xml(self, url_or_request, video_id,
- note='Downloading XML', errnote='Unable to download XML',
- transform_source=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
- """Return the xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element"""
- xml_string = self._download_webpage(
- url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal=fatal, encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
- if xml_string is False:
- return xml_string
+ def _download_xml_handle(
+ self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading XML',
+ errnote='Unable to download XML', transform_source=None,
+ fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={},
+ expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return a tuple (xml as an compat_etree_Element, URL handle).
+
+ See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+ """
+ res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+ url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal=fatal,
+ encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+ expected_status=expected_status)
+ if res is False:
+ return res
+ xml_string, urlh = res
+ return self._parse_xml(
+ xml_string, video_id, transform_source=transform_source,
+ fatal=fatal), urlh
+
+ def _download_xml(
+ self, url_or_request, video_id,
+ note='Downloading XML', errnote='Unable to download XML',
+ transform_source=None, fatal=True, encoding=None,
+ data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return the xml as an compat_etree_Element.
+
+ See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+ """
+ res = self._download_xml_handle(
+ url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
+ transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, encoding=encoding,
+ data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+ expected_status=expected_status)
+ return res if res is False else res[0]
+
+ def _parse_xml(self, xml_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True):
if transform_source:
xml_string = transform_source(xml_string)
- return compat_etree_fromstring(xml_string.encode('utf-8'))
-
- def _download_json(self, url_or_request, video_id,
- note='Downloading JSON metadata',
- errnote='Unable to download JSON metadata',
- transform_source=None,
- fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
- json_string = self._download_webpage(
+ try:
+ return compat_etree_fromstring(xml_string.encode('utf-8'))
+ except compat_xml_parse_error as ve:
+ errmsg = '%s: Failed to parse XML ' % video_id
+ if fatal:
+ raise ExtractorError(errmsg, cause=ve)
+ else:
+ self.report_warning(errmsg + str(ve))
+
+ def _download_json_handle(
+ self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata',
+ errnote='Unable to download JSON metadata', transform_source=None,
+ fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={},
+ expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return a tuple (JSON object, URL handle).
+
+ See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+ """
+ res = self._download_webpage_handle(
url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal=fatal,
- encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
- if (not fatal) and json_string is False:
- return None
+ encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+ expected_status=expected_status)
+ if res is False:
+ return res
+ json_string, urlh = res
return self._parse_json(
- json_string, video_id, transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal)
+ json_string, video_id, transform_source=transform_source,
+ fatal=fatal), urlh
+
+ def _download_json(
+ self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata',
+ errnote='Unable to download JSON metadata', transform_source=None,
+ fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={},
+ expected_status=None):
+ """
+ Return the JSON object as a dict.
+
+ See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+ """
+ res = self._download_json_handle(
+ url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
+ transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, encoding=encoding,
+ data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+ expected_status=expected_status)
+ return res if res is False else res[0]
def _parse_json(self, json_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True):
if transform_source:
video_info['title'] = video_title
return video_info
- def playlist_from_matches(self, matches, video_id, video_title, getter=None, ie=None):
- urlrs = orderedSet(
+ def playlist_from_matches(self, matches, playlist_id=None, playlist_title=None, getter=None, ie=None):
+ urls = orderedSet(
self.url_result(self._proto_relative_url(getter(m) if getter else m), ie)
for m in matches)
return self.playlist_result(
- urlrs, playlist_id=video_id, playlist_title=video_title)
+ urls, playlist_id=playlist_id, playlist_title=playlist_title)
@staticmethod
def playlist_result(entries, playlist_id=None, playlist_title=None, playlist_description=None):
@staticmethod
def _og_regexes(prop):
content_re = r'content=(?:"([^"]+?)"|\'([^\']+?)\'|\s*([^\s"\'=<>`]+?))'
- property_re = (r'(?:name|property)=(?:\'og:%(prop)s\'|"og:%(prop)s"|\s*og:%(prop)s\b)'
+ property_re = (r'(?:name|property)=(?:\'og[:-]%(prop)s\'|"og[:-]%(prop)s"|\s*og[:-]%(prop)s\b)'
% {'prop': re.escape(prop)})
template = r'<meta[^>]+?%s[^>]+?%s'
return [
def _family_friendly_search(self, html):
# See http://schema.org/VideoObject
- family_friendly = self._html_search_meta('isFamilyFriendly', html)
+ family_friendly = self._html_search_meta(
+ 'isFamilyFriendly', html, default=None)
if not family_friendly:
return None
def _search_json_ld(self, html, video_id, expected_type=None, **kwargs):
json_ld = self._search_regex(
- r'(?s)<script[^>]+type=(["\'])application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>',
- html, 'JSON-LD', group='json_ld', **kwargs)
+ JSON_LD_RE, html, 'JSON-LD', group='json_ld', **kwargs)
default = kwargs.get('default', NO_DEFAULT)
if not json_ld:
return default if default is not NO_DEFAULT else {}
return info
if isinstance(json_ld, dict):
json_ld = [json_ld]
+
+ INTERACTION_TYPE_MAP = {
+ 'CommentAction': 'comment',
+ 'AgreeAction': 'like',
+ 'DisagreeAction': 'dislike',
+ 'LikeAction': 'like',
+ 'DislikeAction': 'dislike',
+ 'ListenAction': 'view',
+ 'WatchAction': 'view',
+ 'ViewAction': 'view',
+ }
+
+ def extract_interaction_statistic(e):
+ interaction_statistic = e.get('interactionStatistic')
+ if not isinstance(interaction_statistic, list):
+ return
+ for is_e in interaction_statistic:
+ if not isinstance(is_e, dict):
+ continue
+ if is_e.get('@type') != 'InteractionCounter':
+ continue
+ interaction_type = is_e.get('interactionType')
+ if not isinstance(interaction_type, compat_str):
+ continue
+ interaction_count = int_or_none(is_e.get('userInteractionCount'))
+ if interaction_count is None:
+ continue
+ count_kind = INTERACTION_TYPE_MAP.get(interaction_type.split('/')[-1])
+ if not count_kind:
+ continue
+ count_key = '%s_count' % count_kind
+ if info.get(count_key) is not None:
+ continue
+ info[count_key] = interaction_count
+
+ def extract_video_object(e):
+ assert e['@type'] == 'VideoObject'
+ info.update({
+ 'url': url_or_none(e.get('contentUrl')),
+ 'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
+ 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
+ 'thumbnail': url_or_none(e.get('thumbnailUrl') or e.get('thumbnailURL')),
+ 'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')),
+ 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('uploadDate')),
+ 'filesize': float_or_none(e.get('contentSize')),
+ 'tbr': int_or_none(e.get('bitrate')),
+ 'width': int_or_none(e.get('width')),
+ 'height': int_or_none(e.get('height')),
+ 'view_count': int_or_none(e.get('interactionCount')),
+ })
+ extract_interaction_statistic(e)
+
for e in json_ld:
- if e.get('@context') == 'http://schema.org':
+ if isinstance(e.get('@context'), compat_str) and re.match(r'^https?://schema.org/?$', e.get('@context')):
item_type = e.get('@type')
if expected_type is not None and expected_type != item_type:
return info
- if item_type == 'TVEpisode':
+ if item_type in ('TVEpisode', 'Episode'):
+ episode_name = unescapeHTML(e.get('name'))
info.update({
- 'episode': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
+ 'episode': episode_name,
'episode_number': int_or_none(e.get('episodeNumber')),
'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
})
+ if not info.get('title') and episode_name:
+ info['title'] = episode_name
part_of_season = e.get('partOfSeason')
- if isinstance(part_of_season, dict) and part_of_season.get('@type') == 'TVSeason':
- info['season_number'] = int_or_none(part_of_season.get('seasonNumber'))
+ if isinstance(part_of_season, dict) and part_of_season.get('@type') in ('TVSeason', 'Season', 'CreativeWorkSeason'):
+ info.update({
+ 'season': unescapeHTML(part_of_season.get('name')),
+ 'season_number': int_or_none(part_of_season.get('seasonNumber')),
+ })
part_of_series = e.get('partOfSeries') or e.get('partOfTVSeries')
- if isinstance(part_of_series, dict) and part_of_series.get('@type') == 'TVSeries':
+ if isinstance(part_of_series, dict) and part_of_series.get('@type') in ('TVSeries', 'Series', 'CreativeWorkSeries'):
info['series'] = unescapeHTML(part_of_series.get('name'))
- elif item_type == 'Article':
+ elif item_type == 'Movie':
+ info.update({
+ 'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
+ 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
+ 'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')),
+ 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('dateCreated')),
+ })
+ elif item_type in ('Article', 'NewsArticle'):
info.update({
'timestamp': parse_iso8601(e.get('datePublished')),
'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('headline')),
'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('articleBody')),
})
elif item_type == 'VideoObject':
- info.update({
- 'url': e.get('contentUrl'),
- 'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
- 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
- 'thumbnail': e.get('thumbnailUrl') or e.get('thumbnailURL'),
- 'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')),
- 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('uploadDate')),
- 'filesize': float_or_none(e.get('contentSize')),
- 'tbr': int_or_none(e.get('bitrate')),
- 'width': int_or_none(e.get('width')),
- 'height': int_or_none(e.get('height')),
- })
+ extract_video_object(e)
+ continue
+ video = e.get('video')
+ if isinstance(video, dict) and video.get('@type') == 'VideoObject':
+ extract_video_object(video)
break
return dict((k, v) for k, v in info.items() if v is not None)
manifest_url, video_id, 'Downloading f4m manifest',
'Unable to download f4m manifest',
# Some manifests may be malformed, e.g. prosiebensat1 generated manifests
- # (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6215#issuecomment-121704244)
+ # (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6215#issuecomment-121704244)
transform_source=transform_source,
fatal=fatal)
def _parse_f4m_formats(self, manifest, manifest_url, video_id, preference=None, f4m_id=None,
transform_source=lambda s: fix_xml_ampersands(s).strip(),
fatal=True, m3u8_id=None):
+ if not isinstance(manifest, compat_etree_Element) and not fatal:
+ return []
+
# currently youtube-dl cannot decode the playerVerificationChallenge as Akamai uses Adobe Alchemy
akamai_pv = manifest.find('{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}pv-2.0')
if akamai_pv is not None and ';' in akamai_pv.text:
manifest_version = '2.0'
media_nodes = manifest.findall('{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}media')
# Remove unsupported DRM protected media from final formats
- # rendition (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/8573).
+ # rendition (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8573).
media_nodes = remove_encrypted_media(media_nodes)
if not media_nodes:
return formats
- base_url = xpath_text(
- manifest, ['{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}baseURL', '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}baseURL'],
- 'base URL', default=None)
- if base_url:
- base_url = base_url.strip()
+
+ manifest_base_url = get_base_url(manifest)
bootstrap_info = xpath_element(
manifest, ['{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}bootstrapInfo', '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}bootstrapInfo'],
continue
manifest_url = (
media_url if media_url.startswith('http://') or media_url.startswith('https://')
- else ((base_url or '/'.join(manifest_url.split('/')[:-1])) + '/' + media_url))
+ else ((manifest_base_url or '/'.join(manifest_url.split('/')[:-1])) + '/' + media_url))
# If media_url is itself a f4m manifest do the recursive extraction
# since bitrates in parent manifest (this one) and media_url manifest
# may differ leading to inability to resolve the format by requested
'url': manifest_url,
'manifest_url': manifest_url,
'ext': 'flv' if bootstrap_info is not None else None,
+ 'protocol': 'f4m',
'tbr': tbr,
'width': width,
'height': height,
entry_protocol='m3u8', preference=None,
m3u8_id=None, note=None, errnote=None,
fatal=True, live=False):
-
res = self._download_webpage_handle(
m3u8_url, video_id,
note=note or 'Downloading m3u8 information',
errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download m3u8 information',
fatal=fatal)
+
if res is False:
return []
+
m3u8_doc, urlh = res
m3u8_url = urlh.geturl()
+ return self._parse_m3u8_formats(
+ m3u8_doc, m3u8_url, ext=ext, entry_protocol=entry_protocol,
+ preference=preference, m3u8_id=m3u8_id, live=live)
+
+ def _parse_m3u8_formats(self, m3u8_doc, m3u8_url, ext=None,
+ entry_protocol='m3u8', preference=None,
+ m3u8_id=None, live=False):
if '#EXT-X-FAXS-CM:' in m3u8_doc: # Adobe Flash Access
return []
- formats = [self._m3u8_meta_format(m3u8_url, ext, preference, m3u8_id)]
+ if re.search(r'#EXT-X-SESSION-KEY:.*?URI="skd://', m3u8_doc): # Apple FairPlay
+ return []
+
+ formats = []
format_url = lambda u: (
u
if re.match(r'^https?://', u)
else compat_urlparse.urljoin(m3u8_url, u))
- # We should try extracting formats only from master playlists [1], i.e.
- # playlists that describe available qualities. On the other hand media
- # playlists [2] should be returned as is since they contain just the media
- # without qualities renditions.
+ # References:
+ # 1. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-21
+ # 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/12211
+ # 3. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/18923
+
+ # We should try extracting formats only from master playlists [1, 4.3.4],
+ # i.e. playlists that describe available qualities. On the other hand
+ # media playlists [1, 4.3.3] should be returned as is since they contain
+ # just the media without qualities renditions.
# Fortunately, master playlist can be easily distinguished from media
- # playlist based on particular tags availability. As of [1, 2] master
- # playlist tags MUST NOT appear in a media playist and vice versa.
- # As of [3] #EXT-X-TARGETDURATION tag is REQUIRED for every media playlist
- # and MUST NOT appear in master playlist thus we can clearly detect media
- # playlist with this criterion.
- # 1. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.4
- # 2. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3
- # 3. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3.1
+ # playlist based on particular tags availability. As of [1, 4.3.3, 4.3.4]
+ # master playlist tags MUST NOT appear in a media playist and vice versa.
+ # As of [1, 4.3.3.1] #EXT-X-TARGETDURATION tag is REQUIRED for every
+ # media playlist and MUST NOT appear in master playlist thus we can
+ # clearly detect media playlist with this criterion.
+
if '#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION' in m3u8_doc: # media playlist, return as is
return [{
'url': m3u8_url,
'protocol': entry_protocol,
'preference': preference,
}]
- audio_in_video_stream = {}
- last_info = {}
- last_media = {}
+
+ groups = {}
+ last_stream_inf = {}
+
+ def extract_media(x_media_line):
+ media = parse_m3u8_attributes(x_media_line)
+ # As per [1, 4.3.4.1] TYPE, GROUP-ID and NAME are REQUIRED
+ media_type, group_id, name = media.get('TYPE'), media.get('GROUP-ID'), media.get('NAME')
+ if not (media_type and group_id and name):
+ return
+ groups.setdefault(group_id, []).append(media)
+ if media_type not in ('VIDEO', 'AUDIO'):
+ return
+ media_url = media.get('URI')
+ if media_url:
+ format_id = []
+ for v in (m3u8_id, group_id, name):
+ if v:
+ format_id.append(v)
+ f = {
+ 'format_id': '-'.join(format_id),
+ 'url': format_url(media_url),
+ 'manifest_url': m3u8_url,
+ 'language': media.get('LANGUAGE'),
+ 'ext': ext,
+ 'protocol': entry_protocol,
+ 'preference': preference,
+ }
+ if media_type == 'AUDIO':
+ f['vcodec'] = 'none'
+ formats.append(f)
+
+ def build_stream_name():
+ # Despite specification does not mention NAME attribute for
+ # EXT-X-STREAM-INF tag it still sometimes may be present (see [1]
+ # or vidio test in TestInfoExtractor.test_parse_m3u8_formats)
+ # 1. http://www.vidio.com/watch/165683-dj_ambred-booyah-live-2015
+ stream_name = last_stream_inf.get('NAME')
+ if stream_name:
+ return stream_name
+ # If there is no NAME in EXT-X-STREAM-INF it will be obtained
+ # from corresponding rendition group
+ stream_group_id = last_stream_inf.get('VIDEO')
+ if not stream_group_id:
+ return
+ stream_group = groups.get(stream_group_id)
+ if not stream_group:
+ return stream_group_id
+ rendition = stream_group[0]
+ return rendition.get('NAME') or stream_group_id
+
+ # parse EXT-X-MEDIA tags before EXT-X-STREAM-INF in order to have the
+ # chance to detect video only formats when EXT-X-STREAM-INF tags
+ # precede EXT-X-MEDIA tags in HLS manifest such as [3].
+ for line in m3u8_doc.splitlines():
+ if line.startswith('#EXT-X-MEDIA:'):
+ extract_media(line)
+
for line in m3u8_doc.splitlines():
if line.startswith('#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:'):
- last_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line)
- elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MEDIA:'):
- media = parse_m3u8_attributes(line)
- media_type = media.get('TYPE')
- if media_type in ('VIDEO', 'AUDIO'):
- group_id = media.get('GROUP-ID')
- media_url = media.get('URI')
- if media_url:
- format_id = []
- for v in (group_id, media.get('NAME')):
- if v:
- format_id.append(v)
- f = {
- 'format_id': '-'.join(format_id),
- 'url': format_url(media_url),
- 'language': media.get('LANGUAGE'),
- 'ext': ext,
- 'protocol': entry_protocol,
- 'preference': preference,
- }
- if media_type == 'AUDIO':
- f['vcodec'] = 'none'
- if group_id and not audio_in_video_stream.get(group_id):
- audio_in_video_stream[group_id] = False
- formats.append(f)
- else:
- # When there is no URI in EXT-X-MEDIA let this tag's
- # data be used by regular URI lines below
- last_media = media
- if media_type == 'AUDIO' and group_id:
- audio_in_video_stream[group_id] = True
+ last_stream_inf = parse_m3u8_attributes(line)
elif line.startswith('#') or not line.strip():
continue
else:
- tbr = int_or_none(last_info.get('AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH') or last_info.get('BANDWIDTH'), scale=1000)
+ tbr = float_or_none(
+ last_stream_inf.get('AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH')
+ or last_stream_inf.get('BANDWIDTH'), scale=1000)
format_id = []
if m3u8_id:
format_id.append(m3u8_id)
- # Despite specification does not mention NAME attribute for
- # EXT-X-STREAM-INF it still sometimes may be present
- stream_name = last_info.get('NAME') or last_media.get('NAME')
+ stream_name = build_stream_name()
# Bandwidth of live streams may differ over time thus making
# format_id unpredictable. So it's better to keep provided
# format_id intact.
f = {
'format_id': '-'.join(format_id),
'url': manifest_url,
- 'manifest_url': manifest_url,
+ 'manifest_url': m3u8_url,
'tbr': tbr,
'ext': ext,
- 'fps': float_or_none(last_info.get('FRAME-RATE')),
+ 'fps': float_or_none(last_stream_inf.get('FRAME-RATE')),
'protocol': entry_protocol,
'preference': preference,
}
- resolution = last_info.get('RESOLUTION')
+ resolution = last_stream_inf.get('RESOLUTION')
if resolution:
mobj = re.search(r'(?P<width>\d+)[xX](?P<height>\d+)', resolution)
if mobj:
'vbr': vbr,
'abr': abr,
})
- f.update(parse_codecs(last_info.get('CODECS')))
- if audio_in_video_stream.get(last_info.get('AUDIO')) is False and f['vcodec'] != 'none':
- # TODO: update acodec for audio only formats with the same GROUP-ID
- f['acodec'] = 'none'
+ codecs = parse_codecs(last_stream_inf.get('CODECS'))
+ f.update(codecs)
+ audio_group_id = last_stream_inf.get('AUDIO')
+ # As per [1, 4.3.4.1.1] any EXT-X-STREAM-INF tag which
+ # references a rendition group MUST have a CODECS attribute.
+ # However, this is not always respected, for example, [2]
+ # contains EXT-X-STREAM-INF tag which references AUDIO
+ # rendition group but does not have CODECS and despite
+ # referencing an audio group it represents a complete
+ # (with audio and video) format. So, for such cases we will
+ # ignore references to rendition groups and treat them
+ # as complete formats.
+ if audio_group_id and codecs and f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
+ audio_group = groups.get(audio_group_id)
+ if audio_group and audio_group[0].get('URI'):
+ # TODO: update acodec for audio only formats with
+ # the same GROUP-ID
+ f['acodec'] = 'none'
formats.append(f)
- last_info = {}
- last_media = {}
+ last_stream_inf = {}
return formats
@staticmethod
'height': height,
})
formats.extend(m3u8_formats)
- continue
-
- if src_ext == 'f4m':
+ elif src_ext == 'f4m':
f4m_url = src_url
if not f4m_params:
f4m_params = {
f4m_url += '&' if '?' in f4m_url else '?'
f4m_url += compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(f4m_params)
formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(f4m_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
- continue
-
- if src_url.startswith('http') and self._is_valid_url(src, video_id):
+ elif src_ext == 'mpd':
+ formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+ src_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+ elif re.search(r'\.ism/[Mm]anifest', src_url):
+ formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
+ src_url, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False))
+ elif src_url.startswith('http') and self._is_valid_url(src, video_id):
http_count += 1
formats.append({
'url': src_url,
'width': width,
'height': height,
})
- continue
return formats
})
return subtitles
- def _extract_xspf_playlist(self, playlist_url, playlist_id, fatal=True):
+ def _extract_xspf_playlist(self, xspf_url, playlist_id, fatal=True):
xspf = self._download_xml(
- playlist_url, playlist_id, 'Downloading xpsf playlist',
+ xspf_url, playlist_id, 'Downloading xpsf playlist',
'Unable to download xspf manifest', fatal=fatal)
if xspf is False:
return []
- return self._parse_xspf(xspf, playlist_id)
+ return self._parse_xspf(
+ xspf, playlist_id, xspf_url=xspf_url,
+ xspf_base_url=base_url(xspf_url))
- def _parse_xspf(self, playlist, playlist_id):
+ def _parse_xspf(self, xspf_doc, playlist_id, xspf_url=None, xspf_base_url=None):
NS_MAP = {
'xspf': 'http://xspf.org/ns/0/',
's1': 'http://static.streamone.nl/player/ns/0',
}
entries = []
- for track in playlist.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:trackList/xspf:track', NS_MAP)):
+ for track in xspf_doc.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:trackList/xspf:track', NS_MAP)):
title = xpath_text(
track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:title', NS_MAP), 'title', default=playlist_id)
description = xpath_text(
duration = float_or_none(
xpath_text(track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:duration', NS_MAP), 'duration'), 1000)
- formats = [{
- 'url': location.text,
- 'format_id': location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:label', NS_MAP)),
- 'width': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:width', NS_MAP))),
- 'height': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:height', NS_MAP))),
- } for location in track.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:location', NS_MAP))]
+ formats = []
+ for location in track.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:location', NS_MAP)):
+ format_url = urljoin(xspf_base_url, location.text)
+ if not format_url:
+ continue
+ formats.append({
+ 'url': format_url,
+ 'manifest_url': xspf_url,
+ 'format_id': location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:label', NS_MAP)),
+ 'width': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:width', NS_MAP))),
+ 'height': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:height', NS_MAP))),
+ })
self._sort_formats(formats)
entries.append({
return entries
def _extract_mpd_formats(self, mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, formats_dict={}):
- res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+ res = self._download_xml_handle(
mpd_url, video_id,
note=note or 'Downloading MPD manifest',
errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download MPD manifest',
fatal=fatal)
if res is False:
return []
- mpd, urlh = res
+ mpd_doc, urlh = res
+ if mpd_doc is None:
+ return []
mpd_base_url = base_url(urlh.geturl())
return self._parse_mpd_formats(
- compat_etree_fromstring(mpd.encode('utf-8')), mpd_id, mpd_base_url,
+ mpd_doc, mpd_id=mpd_id, mpd_base_url=mpd_base_url,
formats_dict=formats_dict, mpd_url=mpd_url)
def _parse_mpd_formats(self, mpd_doc, mpd_id=None, mpd_base_url='', formats_dict={}, mpd_url=None):
ms_info['timescale'] = int(timescale)
segment_duration = source.get('duration')
if segment_duration:
- ms_info['segment_duration'] = int(segment_duration)
+ ms_info['segment_duration'] = float(segment_duration)
def extract_Initialization(source):
initialization = source.find(_add_ns('Initialization'))
if content_type == 'text':
# TODO implement WebVTT downloading
pass
- elif content_type == 'video' or content_type == 'audio':
+ elif content_type in ('video', 'audio'):
base_url = ''
for element in (representation, adaptation_set, period, mpd_doc):
base_url_e = element.find(_add_ns('BaseURL'))
bandwidth = int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('bandwidth'))
f = {
'format_id': '%s-%s' % (mpd_id, representation_id) if mpd_id else representation_id,
- 'url': base_url,
'manifest_url': mpd_url,
'ext': mimetype2ext(mime_type),
'width': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('width')),
'height': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('height')),
- 'tbr': int_or_none(bandwidth, 1000),
+ 'tbr': float_or_none(bandwidth, 1000),
'asr': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('audioSamplingRate')),
'fps': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('frameRate')),
'language': lang if lang not in ('mul', 'und', 'zxx', 'mis') else None,
'format_note': 'DASH %s' % content_type,
'filesize': filesize,
+ 'container': mimetype2ext(mime_type) + '_dash',
}
f.update(parse_codecs(representation_attrib.get('codecs')))
representation_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(representation, adaption_set_ms_info)
def prepare_template(template_name, identifiers):
- t = representation_ms_info[template_name]
+ tmpl = representation_ms_info[template_name]
+ # First of, % characters outside $...$ templates
+ # must be escaped by doubling for proper processing
+ # by % operator string formatting used further (see
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/16867).
+ t = ''
+ in_template = False
+ for c in tmpl:
+ t += c
+ if c == '$':
+ in_template = not in_template
+ elif c == '%' and not in_template:
+ t += c
+ # Next, $...$ templates are translated to their
+ # %(...) counterparts to be used with % operator
t = t.replace('$RepresentationID$', representation_id)
t = re.sub(r'\$(%s)\$' % '|'.join(identifiers), r'%(\1)d', t)
t = re.sub(r'\$(%s)%%([^$]+)\$' % '|'.join(identifiers), r'%(\1)\2', t)
# @initialization is a regular template like @media one
# so it should be handled just the same way (see
- # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/11605)
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11605)
if 'initialization' in representation_ms_info:
initialization_template = prepare_template(
'initialization',
'Bandwidth': bandwidth,
}
+ def location_key(location):
+ return 'url' if re.match(r'^https?://', location) else 'path'
+
if 'segment_urls' not in representation_ms_info and 'media' in representation_ms_info:
media_template = prepare_template('media', ('Number', 'Bandwidth', 'Time'))
+ media_location_key = location_key(media_template)
# As per [1, 5.3.9.4.4, Table 16, page 55] $Number$ and $Time$
# can't be used at the same time
if '%(Number' in media_template and 's' not in representation_ms_info:
segment_duration = None
- if 'total_number' not in representation_ms_info and 'segment_duration':
+ if 'total_number' not in representation_ms_info and 'segment_duration' in representation_ms_info:
segment_duration = float_or_none(representation_ms_info['segment_duration'], representation_ms_info['timescale'])
representation_ms_info['total_number'] = int(math.ceil(float(period_duration) / segment_duration))
representation_ms_info['fragments'] = [{
- 'url': media_template % {
+ media_location_key: media_template % {
'Number': segment_number,
'Bandwidth': bandwidth,
},
'Number': segment_number,
}
representation_ms_info['fragments'].append({
- 'url': segment_url,
+ media_location_key: segment_url,
'duration': float_or_none(segment_d, representation_ms_info['timescale']),
})
for s in representation_ms_info['s']:
duration = float_or_none(s['d'], timescale)
for r in range(s.get('r', 0) + 1):
+ segment_uri = representation_ms_info['segment_urls'][segment_index]
fragments.append({
- 'url': representation_ms_info['segment_urls'][segment_index],
+ location_key(segment_uri): segment_uri,
'duration': duration,
})
segment_index += 1
representation_ms_info['fragments'] = fragments
- # NB: MPD manifest may contain direct URLs to unfragmented media.
- # No fragments key is present in this case.
+ elif 'segment_urls' in representation_ms_info:
+ # Segment URLs with no SegmentTimeline
+ # Example: https://www.seznam.cz/zpravy/clanek/cesko-zasahne-vitr-o-sile-vichrice-muze-byt-i-zivotu-nebezpecny-39091
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/14844
+ fragments = []
+ segment_duration = float_or_none(
+ representation_ms_info['segment_duration'],
+ representation_ms_info['timescale']) if 'segment_duration' in representation_ms_info else None
+ for segment_url in representation_ms_info['segment_urls']:
+ fragment = {
+ location_key(segment_url): segment_url,
+ }
+ if segment_duration:
+ fragment['duration'] = segment_duration
+ fragments.append(fragment)
+ representation_ms_info['fragments'] = fragments
+ # If there is a fragments key available then we correctly recognized fragmented media.
+ # Otherwise we will assume unfragmented media with direct access. Technically, such
+ # assumption is not necessarily correct since we may simply have no support for
+ # some forms of fragmented media renditions yet, but for now we'll use this fallback.
if 'fragments' in representation_ms_info:
f.update({
+ # NB: mpd_url may be empty when MPD manifest is parsed from a string
+ 'url': mpd_url or base_url,
+ 'fragment_base_url': base_url,
'fragments': [],
'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
})
initialization_url = representation_ms_info['initialization_url']
if not f.get('url'):
f['url'] = initialization_url
- f['fragments'].append({'url': initialization_url})
+ f['fragments'].append({location_key(initialization_url): initialization_url})
f['fragments'].extend(representation_ms_info['fragments'])
- for fragment in f['fragments']:
- fragment['url'] = urljoin(base_url, fragment['url'])
- try:
- existing_format = next(
- fo for fo in formats
- if fo['format_id'] == representation_id)
- except StopIteration:
- full_info = formats_dict.get(representation_id, {}).copy()
- full_info.update(f)
- formats.append(full_info)
else:
- existing_format.update(f)
+ # Assuming direct URL to unfragmented media.
+ f['url'] = base_url
+
+ # According to [1, 5.3.5.2, Table 7, page 35] @id of Representation
+ # is not necessarily unique within a Period thus formats with
+ # the same `format_id` are quite possible. There are numerous examples
+ # of such manifests (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15111,
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/13919)
+ full_info = formats_dict.get(representation_id, {}).copy()
+ full_info.update(f)
+ formats.append(full_info)
else:
self.report_warning('Unknown MIME type %s in DASH manifest' % mime_type)
return formats
def _extract_ism_formats(self, ism_url, video_id, ism_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True):
- res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+ res = self._download_xml_handle(
ism_url, video_id,
note=note or 'Downloading ISM manifest',
errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download ISM manifest',
fatal=fatal)
if res is False:
return []
- ism, urlh = res
+ ism_doc, urlh = res
- return self._parse_ism_formats(
- compat_etree_fromstring(ism.encode('utf-8')), urlh.geturl(), ism_id)
+ return self._parse_ism_formats(ism_doc, urlh.geturl(), ism_id)
def _parse_ism_formats(self, ism_doc, ism_url, ism_id=None):
+ """
+ Parse formats from ISM manifest.
+ References:
+ 1. [MS-SSTR]: Smooth Streaming Protocol,
+ https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff469518.aspx
+ """
if ism_doc.get('IsLive') == 'TRUE' or ism_doc.find('Protection') is not None:
return []
stream_timescale = int_or_none(stream.get('TimeScale')) or timescale
stream_name = stream.get('Name')
for track in stream.findall('QualityLevel'):
- fourcc = track.get('FourCC')
+ fourcc = track.get('FourCC', 'AACL' if track.get('AudioTag') == '255' else None)
# TODO: add support for WVC1 and WMAP
if fourcc not in ('H264', 'AVC1', 'AACL'):
self.report_warning('%s is not a supported codec' % fourcc)
continue
tbr = int(track.attrib['Bitrate']) // 1000
- width = int_or_none(track.get('MaxWidth'))
- height = int_or_none(track.get('MaxHeight'))
+ # [1] does not mention Width and Height attributes. However,
+ # they're often present while MaxWidth and MaxHeight are
+ # missing, so should be used as fallbacks
+ width = int_or_none(track.get('MaxWidth') or track.get('Width'))
+ height = int_or_none(track.get('MaxHeight') or track.get('Height'))
sampling_rate = int_or_none(track.get('SamplingRate'))
track_url_pattern = re.sub(r'{[Bb]itrate}', track.attrib['Bitrate'], url_pattern)
return formats
def _parse_html5_media_entries(self, base_url, webpage, video_id, m3u8_id=None, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8', mpd_id=None, preference=None):
- def absolute_url(video_url):
- return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base_url, video_url)
+ def absolute_url(item_url):
+ return urljoin(base_url, item_url)
def parse_content_type(content_type):
if not content_type:
return f
return {}
- def _media_formats(src, cur_media_type):
+ def _media_formats(src, cur_media_type, type_info={}):
full_url = absolute_url(src)
- ext = determine_ext(full_url)
+ ext = type_info.get('ext') or determine_ext(full_url)
if ext == 'm3u8':
is_plain_url = False
formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
full_url, video_id, ext='mp4',
entry_protocol=m3u8_entry_protocol, m3u8_id=m3u8_id,
- preference=preference)
+ preference=preference, fatal=False)
elif ext == 'mpd':
is_plain_url = False
formats = self._extract_mpd_formats(
- full_url, video_id, mpd_id=mpd_id)
+ full_url, video_id, mpd_id=mpd_id, fatal=False)
else:
is_plain_url = True
formats = [{
return is_plain_url, formats
entries = []
+ # amp-video and amp-audio are very similar to their HTML5 counterparts
+ # so we wll include them right here (see
+ # https://www.ampproject.org/docs/reference/components/amp-video)
media_tags = [(media_tag, media_type, '')
for media_tag, media_type
- in re.findall(r'(?s)(<(video|audio)[^>]*/>)', webpage)]
+ in re.findall(r'(?s)(<(?:amp-)?(video|audio)[^>]*/>)', webpage)]
media_tags.extend(re.findall(
# We only allow video|audio followed by a whitespace or '>'.
# Allowing more characters may end up in significant slow down (see
- # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/11979, example URL:
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11979, example URL:
# http://www.porntrex.com/maps/videositemap.xml).
- r'(?s)(<(?P<tag>video|audio)(?:\s+[^>]*)?>)(.*?)</(?P=tag)>', webpage))
+ r'(?s)(<(?P<tag>(?:amp-)?(?:video|audio))(?:\s+[^>]*)?>)(.*?)</(?P=tag)>', webpage))
for media_tag, media_type, media_content in media_tags:
media_info = {
'formats': [],
'subtitles': {},
}
media_attributes = extract_attributes(media_tag)
- src = media_attributes.get('src')
+ src = strip_or_none(media_attributes.get('src'))
if src:
_, formats = _media_formats(src, media_type)
media_info['formats'].extend(formats)
- media_info['thumbnail'] = media_attributes.get('poster')
+ media_info['thumbnail'] = absolute_url(media_attributes.get('poster'))
if media_content:
for source_tag in re.findall(r'<source[^>]+>', media_content):
- source_attributes = extract_attributes(source_tag)
- src = source_attributes.get('src')
+ s_attr = extract_attributes(source_tag)
+ # data-video-src and data-src are non standard but seen
+ # several times in the wild
+ src = strip_or_none(dict_get(s_attr, ('src', 'data-video-src', 'data-src')))
if not src:
continue
- is_plain_url, formats = _media_formats(src, media_type)
+ f = parse_content_type(s_attr.get('type'))
+ is_plain_url, formats = _media_formats(src, media_type, f)
if is_plain_url:
- f = parse_content_type(source_attributes.get('type'))
+ # width, height, res, label and title attributes are
+ # all not standard but seen several times in the wild
+ labels = [
+ s_attr.get(lbl)
+ for lbl in ('label', 'title')
+ if str_or_none(s_attr.get(lbl))
+ ]
+ width = int_or_none(s_attr.get('width'))
+ height = (int_or_none(s_attr.get('height'))
+ or int_or_none(s_attr.get('res')))
+ if not width or not height:
+ for lbl in labels:
+ resolution = parse_resolution(lbl)
+ if not resolution:
+ continue
+ width = width or resolution.get('width')
+ height = height or resolution.get('height')
+ for lbl in labels:
+ tbr = parse_bitrate(lbl)
+ if tbr:
+ break
+ else:
+ tbr = None
+ f.update({
+ 'width': width,
+ 'height': height,
+ 'tbr': tbr,
+ 'format_id': s_attr.get('label') or s_attr.get('title'),
+ })
f.update(formats[0])
media_info['formats'].append(f)
else:
track_attributes = extract_attributes(track_tag)
kind = track_attributes.get('kind')
if not kind or kind in ('subtitles', 'captions'):
- src = track_attributes.get('src')
+ src = strip_or_none(track_attributes.get('src'))
if not src:
continue
lang = track_attributes.get('srclang') or track_attributes.get('lang') or track_attributes.get('label')
media_info['subtitles'].setdefault(lang, []).append({
'url': absolute_url(src),
})
+ for f in media_info['formats']:
+ f.setdefault('http_headers', {})['Referer'] = base_url
if media_info['formats'] or media_info['subtitles']:
entries.append(media_info)
return entries
def _extract_akamai_formats(self, manifest_url, video_id, hosts={}):
formats = []
hdcore_sign = 'hdcore=3.7.0'
- f4m_url = re.sub(r'(https?://[^/+])/i/', r'\1/z/', manifest_url).replace('/master.m3u8', '/manifest.f4m')
+ f4m_url = re.sub(r'(https?://[^/]+)/i/', r'\1/z/', manifest_url).replace('/master.m3u8', '/manifest.f4m')
hds_host = hosts.get('hds')
if hds_host:
f4m_url = re.sub(r'(https?://)[^/]+', r'\1' + hds_host, f4m_url)
return formats
def _extract_wowza_formats(self, url, video_id, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8_native', skip_protocols=[]):
+ query = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query
url = re.sub(r'/(?:manifest|playlist|jwplayer)\.(?:m3u8|f4m|mpd|smil)', '', url)
- url_base = self._search_regex(r'(?:https?|rtmp|rtsp)(://[^?]+)', url, 'format url')
- http_base_url = 'http' + url_base
+ mobj = re.search(
+ r'(?:(?:http|rtmp|rtsp)(?P<s>s)?:)?(?P<url>//[^?]+)', url)
+ url_base = mobj.group('url')
+ http_base_url = '%s%s:%s' % ('http', mobj.group('s') or '', url_base)
formats = []
+
+ def manifest_url(manifest):
+ m_url = '%s/%s' % (http_base_url, manifest)
+ if query:
+ m_url += '?%s' % query
+ return m_url
+
if 'm3u8' not in skip_protocols:
formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
- http_base_url + '/playlist.m3u8', video_id, 'mp4',
+ manifest_url('playlist.m3u8'), video_id, 'mp4',
m3u8_entry_protocol, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
if 'f4m' not in skip_protocols:
formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
- http_base_url + '/manifest.f4m',
+ manifest_url('manifest.f4m'),
video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
if 'dash' not in skip_protocols:
formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
- http_base_url + '/manifest.mpd',
+ manifest_url('manifest.mpd'),
video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
if re.search(r'(?:/smil:|\.smil)', url_base):
if 'smil' not in skip_protocols:
rtmp_formats = self._extract_smil_formats(
- http_base_url + '/jwplayer.smil',
+ manifest_url('jwplayer.smil'),
video_id, fatal=False)
for rtmp_format in rtmp_formats:
rtsp_format = rtmp_format.copy()
for protocol in ('rtmp', 'rtsp'):
if protocol not in skip_protocols:
formats.append({
- 'url': protocol + url_base,
+ 'url': '%s:%s' % (protocol, url_base),
'format_id': protocol,
'protocol': protocol,
})
def _find_jwplayer_data(self, webpage, video_id=None, transform_source=js_to_json):
mobj = re.search(
- r'jwplayer\((?P<quote>[\'"])[^\'" ]+(?P=quote)\)\.setup\s*\((?P<options>[^)]+)\)',
+ r'(?s)jwplayer\((?P<quote>[\'"])[^\'" ]+(?P=quote)\)(?!</script>).*?\.setup\s*\((?P<options>[^)]+)\)',
webpage)
if mobj:
try:
formats = self._parse_jwplayer_formats(
video_data['sources'], video_id=this_video_id, m3u8_id=m3u8_id,
mpd_id=mpd_id, rtmp_params=rtmp_params, base_url=base_url)
- self._sort_formats(formats)
subtitles = {}
tracks = video_data.get('tracks')
if tracks and isinstance(tracks, list):
for track in tracks:
- if track.get('kind') != 'captions':
+ if not isinstance(track, dict):
+ continue
+ track_kind = track.get('kind')
+ if not track_kind or not isinstance(track_kind, compat_str):
+ continue
+ if track_kind.lower() not in ('captions', 'subtitles'):
continue
track_url = urljoin(base_url, track.get('file'))
if not track_url:
'url': self._proto_relative_url(track_url)
})
- entries.append({
+ entry = {
'id': this_video_id,
- 'title': video_data['title'] if require_title else video_data.get('title'),
+ 'title': unescapeHTML(video_data['title'] if require_title else video_data.get('title')),
'description': video_data.get('description'),
- 'thumbnail': self._proto_relative_url(video_data.get('image')),
+ 'thumbnail': urljoin(base_url, self._proto_relative_url(video_data.get('image'))),
'timestamp': int_or_none(video_data.get('pubdate')),
'duration': float_or_none(jwplayer_data.get('duration') or video_data.get('duration')),
'subtitles': subtitles,
- 'formats': formats,
- })
+ }
+ # https://github.com/jwplayer/jwplayer/blob/master/src/js/utils/validator.js#L32
+ if len(formats) == 1 and re.search(r'^(?:http|//).*(?:youtube\.com|youtu\.be)/.+', formats[0]['url']):
+ entry.update({
+ '_type': 'url_transparent',
+ 'url': formats[0]['url'],
+ })
+ else:
+ self._sort_formats(formats)
+ entry['formats'] = formats
+ entries.append(entry)
if len(entries) == 1:
return entries[0]
else:
def _parse_jwplayer_formats(self, jwplayer_sources_data, video_id=None,
m3u8_id=None, mpd_id=None, rtmp_params=None, base_url=None):
+ urls = []
formats = []
for source in jwplayer_sources_data:
- source_url = self._proto_relative_url(source['file'])
- if base_url:
- source_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(base_url, source_url)
+ if not isinstance(source, dict):
+ continue
+ source_url = urljoin(
+ base_url, self._proto_relative_url(source.get('file')))
+ if not source_url or source_url in urls:
+ continue
+ urls.append(source_url)
source_type = source.get('type') or ''
ext = mimetype2ext(source_type) or determine_ext(source_url)
if source_type == 'hls' or ext == 'm3u8':
formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
source_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
m3u8_id=m3u8_id, fatal=False))
- elif ext == 'mpd':
+ elif source_type == 'dash' or ext == 'mpd':
formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
source_url, video_id, mpd_id=mpd_id, fatal=False))
elif ext == 'smil':
self._downloader.report_warning(msg)
return res
- def _set_cookie(self, domain, name, value, expire_time=None):
+ def _set_cookie(self, domain, name, value, expire_time=None, port=None,
+ path='/', secure=False, discard=False, rest={}, **kwargs):
cookie = compat_cookiejar.Cookie(
- 0, name, value, None, None, domain, None,
- None, '/', True, False, expire_time, '', None, None, None)
+ 0, name, value, port, port is not None, domain, True,
+ domain.startswith('.'), path, True, secure, expire_time,
+ discard, None, None, rest)
self._downloader.cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie)
def _get_cookies(self, url):
self._downloader.cookiejar.add_cookie_header(req)
return compat_cookies.SimpleCookie(req.get_header('Cookie'))
+ def _apply_first_set_cookie_header(self, url_handle, cookie):
+ """
+ Apply first Set-Cookie header instead of the last. Experimental.
+
+ Some sites (e.g. [1-3]) may serve two cookies under the same name
+ in Set-Cookie header and expect the first (old) one to be set rather
+ than second (new). However, as of RFC6265 the newer one cookie
+ should be set into cookie store what actually happens.
+ We will workaround this issue by resetting the cookie to
+ the first one manually.
+ 1. https://new.vk.com/
+ 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9841#issuecomment-227871201
+ 3. https://learning.oreilly.com/
+ """
+ for header, cookies in url_handle.headers.items():
+ if header.lower() != 'set-cookie':
+ continue
+ if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+ cookies = cookies.encode('iso-8859-1')
+ cookies = cookies.decode('utf-8')
+ cookie_value = re.search(
+ r'%s=(.+?);.*?\b[Dd]omain=(.+?)(?:[,;]|$)' % cookie, cookies)
+ if cookie_value:
+ value, domain = cookie_value.groups()
+ self._set_cookie(domain, cookie, value)
+ break
+
def get_testcases(self, include_onlymatching=False):
t = getattr(self, '_TEST', None)
if t:
return not any_restricted
def extract_subtitles(self, *args, **kwargs):
- if (self._downloader.params.get('writesubtitles', False) or
- self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles')):
+ if (self._downloader.params.get('writesubtitles', False)
+ or self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles')):
return self._get_subtitles(*args, **kwargs)
return {}
return ret
def extract_automatic_captions(self, *args, **kwargs):
- if (self._downloader.params.get('writeautomaticsub', False) or
- self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles')):
+ if (self._downloader.params.get('writeautomaticsub', False)
+ or self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles')):
return self._get_automatic_captions(*args, **kwargs)
return {}
raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
def mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs):
- if (self._downloader.params.get('mark_watched', False) and
- (self._get_login_info()[0] is not None or
- self._downloader.params.get('cookiefile') is not None)):
+ if (self._downloader.params.get('mark_watched', False)
+ and (self._get_login_info()[0] is not None
+ or self._downloader.params.get('cookiefile') is not None)):
self._mark_watched(*args, **kwargs)
def _mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs):
Rapsys Git / youtubedl / blobdiff