-NAME
-====
-
youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms
SYNOPSIS
youtube-dl OPTIONS URL [URL...]
+INSTALLATION
+============
+
+To install it right away for all UNIX users (Linux, OS X, etc.), type:
+
+ sudo curl https://yt-dl.org/latest/youtube-dl -o /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
+ sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
+
+If you do not have curl, you can alternatively use a recent wget:
+
+ sudo wget https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -O /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
+ sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
+
+Windows users can download a .exe file and place it in their home
+directory or any other location on their PATH.
+
+OS X users can install youtube-dl with Homebrew.
+
+ brew install youtube-dl
+
+You can also use pip:
+
+ sudo pip install youtube-dl
+
+Alternatively, refer to the developer instructions below for how to
+check out and work with the git repository. For further options,
+including PGP signatures, see
+https://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html .
+
DESCRIPTION
===========
sure that you have sufficient permissions
(run with sudo if needed)
-i, --ignore-errors continue on download errors, for example to
- to skip unavailable videos in a playlist
+ skip unavailable videos in a playlist
--abort-on-error Abort downloading of further videos (in the
playlist or the command line) if an error
occurs
--dump-user-agent display the current browser identification
- --user-agent UA specify a custom user agent
- --referer REF specify a custom referer, use if the video
- access is restricted to one domain
--list-extractors List all supported extractors and the URLs
they would handle
--extractor-descriptions Output descriptions of all supported
--proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS proxy. Pass in
an empty string (--proxy "") for direct
connection
- --no-check-certificate Suppress HTTPS certificate validation.
- --cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl
- can store some downloaded information
- permanently. By default $XDG_CACHE_HOME
- /youtube-dl or ~/.cache/youtube-dl . At the
- moment, only YouTube player files (for
- videos with obfuscated signatures) are
- cached, but that may change.
- --no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching
--socket-timeout None Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
- --bidi-workaround Work around terminals that lack
- bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv
- or fribidi executable in PATH
--default-search PREFIX Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. For
example "gvsearch2:" downloads two videos
from google videos for youtube-dl "large
- apple". By default (with value "auto")
- youtube-dl guesses.
+ apple". Use the value "auto" to let
+ youtube-dl guess ("auto_warning" to emit a
+ warning when guessing). "error" just throws
+ an error. The default value "fixup_error"
+ repairs broken URLs, but emits an error if
+ this is not possible instead of searching.
--ignore-config Do not read configuration files. When given
in the global configuration file /etc
/youtube-dl.conf: do not read the user
configuration in ~/.config/youtube-dl.conf
(%APPDATA%/youtube-dl/config.txt on
Windows)
+ --flat-playlist Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
+ only list them.
Video Selection:
----------------
downloaded videos in it.
--include-ads Download advertisements as well
(experimental)
- --youtube-include-dash-manifest Try to download the DASH manifest on
- YouTube videos (experimental)
Download Options:
-----------------
Filesystem Options:
-------------------
- -t, --title use title in file name (default)
+ -a, --batch-file FILE file containing URLs to download ('-' for
+ stdin)
--id use only video ID in file name
- -l, --literal [deprecated] alias of --title
-A, --auto-number number downloaded files starting from 00000
-o, --output TEMPLATE output filename template. Use %(title)s to
get the title, %(uploader)s for the
video id, %(playlist)s for the playlist the
video is in, %(playlist_index)s for the
position in the playlist and %% for a
- literal percent. Use - to output to stdout.
- Can also be used to download to a different
+ literal percent. %(height)s and %(width)s
+ for the width and height of the video
+ format. %(resolution)s for a textual
+ description of the resolution of the video
+ format. Use - to output to stdout. Can also
+ be used to download to a different
directory, for example with -o '/my/downloa
ds/%(uploader)s/%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s' .
--autonumber-size NUMBER Specifies the number of digits in
--restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII
characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in
filenames
- -a, --batch-file FILE file containing URLs to download ('-' for
- stdin)
- --load-info FILE json file containing the video information
- (created with the "--write-json" option)
+ -t, --title [deprecated] use title in file name
+ (default)
+ -l, --literal [deprecated] alias of --title
-w, --no-overwrites do not overwrite files
-c, --continue force resume of partially downloaded files.
By default, youtube-dl will resume
downloads if possible.
--no-continue do not resume partially downloaded files
(restart from beginning)
- --cookies FILE file to read cookies from and dump cookie
- jar in
- --no-part do not use .part files
+ --no-part do not use .part files - write directly
+ into output file
--no-mtime do not use the Last-modified header to set
the file modification time
--write-description write video description to a .description
--write-annotations write video annotations to a .annotation
file
--write-thumbnail write thumbnail image to disk
+ --load-info FILE json file containing the video information
+ (created with the "--write-json" option)
+ --cookies FILE file to read cookies from and dump cookie
+ jar in
+ --cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl
+ can store some downloaded information
+ permanently. By default $XDG_CACHE_HOME
+ /youtube-dl or ~/.cache/youtube-dl . At the
+ moment, only YouTube player files (for
+ videos with obfuscated signatures) are
+ cached, but that may change.
+ --no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching
+ --rm-cache-dir Delete all filesystem cache files
Verbosity / Simulation Options:
-------------------------------
-q, --quiet activates quiet mode
+ --no-warnings Ignore warnings
-s, --simulate do not download the video and do not write
anything to disk
--skip-download do not download the video
--get-duration simulate, quiet but print video length
--get-filename simulate, quiet but print output filename
--get-format simulate, quiet but print output format
- -j, --dump-json simulate, quiet but print JSON information
+ -j, --dump-json simulate, quiet but print JSON information.
+ See --output for a description of available
+ keys.
+ -J, --dump-single-json simulate, quiet but print JSON information
+ for each command-line argument. If the URL
+ refers to a playlist, dump the whole
+ playlist information in a single line.
--newline output progress bar as new lines
--no-progress do not print progress bar
--console-title display progress in console titlebar
problems
--print-traffic Display sent and read HTTP traffic
+Workarounds:
+------------
+
+ --encoding ENCODING Force the specified encoding (experimental)
+ --no-check-certificate Suppress HTTPS certificate validation.
+ --prefer-insecure Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve
+ information about the video. (Currently
+ supported only for YouTube)
+ --user-agent UA specify a custom user agent
+ --referer URL specify a custom referer, use if the video
+ access is restricted to one domain
+ --add-header FIELD:VALUE specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
+ separated by a colon ':'. You can use this
+ option multiple times
+ --bidi-workaround Work around terminals that lack
+ bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv
+ or fribidi executable in PATH
+
Video Format Options:
---------------------
-f, --format FORMAT video format code, specify the order of
- preference using slashes: "-f 22/17/18".
- "-f mp4" and "-f flv" are also supported.
- You can also use the special names "best",
- "bestaudio", "worst", and "worstaudio". By
+ preference using slashes: -f 22/17/18 . -f
+ mp4 , -f m4a and -f flv are also
+ supported. You can also use the special
+ names "best", "bestvideo", "bestaudio",
+ "worst", "worstvideo" and "worstaudio". By
default, youtube-dl will pick the best
- quality.
+ quality. Use commas to download multiple
+ audio formats, such as -f
+ 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio
--all-formats download all available video formats
--prefer-free-formats prefer free video formats unless a specific
one is requested
--max-quality FORMAT highest quality format to download
-F, --list-formats list all available formats
+ --youtube-skip-dash-manifest Do not download the DASH manifest on
+ YouTube videos
Subtitle Options:
-----------------
Authentication Options:
-----------------------
- -u, --username USERNAME account username
+ -u, --username USERNAME login with this account ID
-p, --password PASSWORD account password
+ -2, --twofactor TWOFACTOR two-factor auth code
-n, --netrc use .netrc authentication data
--video-password PASSWORD video password (vimeo, smotri)
(requires ffmpeg or avconv and ffprobe or
avprobe)
--audio-format FORMAT "best", "aac", "vorbis", "mp3", "m4a",
- "opus", or "wav"; best by default
+ "opus", or "wav"; "best" by default
--audio-quality QUALITY ffmpeg/avconv audio quality specification,
insert a value between 0 (better) and 9
(worse) for VBR or a specific bitrate like
128K (default 5)
--recode-video FORMAT Encode the video to another format if
necessary (currently supported:
- mp4|flv|ogg|webm)
+ mp4|flv|ogg|webm|mkv)
-k, --keep-video keeps the video file on disk after the
post-processing; the video is erased by
default
default
--embed-subs embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4
videos)
+ --embed-thumbnail embed thumbnail in the audio as cover art
--add-metadata write metadata to the video file
--xattrs write metadata to the video file's xattrs
(using dublin core and xdg standards)
postprocessors (default)
--prefer-ffmpeg Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the
postprocessors
+ --exec CMD Execute a command on the file after
+ downloading, similar to find's -exec
+ syntax. Example: --exec 'adb push {}
+ /sdcard/Music/ && rm {}'
CONFIGURATION
=============
You can configure youtube-dl by placing default arguments (such as
--extract-audio --no-mtime to always extract the audio and not copy the
-mtime) into /etc/youtube-dl.conf and/or ~/.config/youtube-dl.conf. On
+mtime) into /etc/youtube-dl.conf and/or ~/.config/youtube-dl/config. On
Windows, the configuration file locations are
%APPDATA%\youtube-dl\config.txt and C:\Users\<Yourname>\youtube-dl.conf.
or the filename through an 8bit-unsafe channel. In these cases, add the
--restrict-filenames flag to get a shorter title:
- $ youtube-dl --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
- youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.mp4 # All kinds of weird characters
- $ youtube-dl --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
- youtube-dl_test_video_.mp4 # A simple file name
+``` {.bash}
+$ youtube-dl --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
+youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.mp4 # All kinds of weird characters
+$ youtube-dl --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
+youtube-dl_test_video_.mp4 # A simple file name
+```
VIDEO SELECTION
===============
Examples:
-$ # Download only the videos uploaded in the last 6 months $ youtube-dl
---dateafter now-6months $ # Download only the videos uploaded on January
-1, 1970 $ youtube-dl --date 19700101 $ # will only download the videos
-uploaded in the 200x decade $ youtube-dl --dateafter 20000101
---datebefore 20091231
+``` {.bash}
+# Download only the videos uploaded in the last 6 months
+$ youtube-dl --dateafter now-6months
+
+# Download only the videos uploaded on January 1, 1970
+$ youtube-dl --date 19700101
+
+$ # will only download the videos uploaded in the 200x decade
+$ youtube-dl --dateafter 20000101 --datebefore 20091231
+```
FAQ
===
+How do I update youtube-dl?
+
+If you've followed our manual installation instructions, you can simply
+run youtube-dl -U (or, on Linux, sudo youtube-dl -U).
+
+If you have used pip, a simple sudo pip install -U youtube-dl is
+sufficient to update.
+
+If you have installed youtube-dl using a package manager like apt-get or
+yum, use the standard system update mechanism to update. Note that
+distribution packages are often outdated. As a rule of thumb, youtube-dl
+releases at least once a month, and often weekly or even daily. Simply
+go to http://yt-dl.org/ to find out the current version. Unfortunately,
+there is nothing we youtube-dl developers can do if your distributions
+serves a really outdated version. You can (and should) complain to your
+distribution in their bugtracker or support forum.
+
+As a last resort, you can also uninstall the version installed by your
+package manager and follow our manual installation instructions. For
+that, remove the distribution's package, with a line like
+
+ sudo apt-get remove -y youtube-dl
+
+Afterwards, simply follow our manual installation instructions:
+
+ sudo wget https://yt-dl.org/latest/youtube-dl -O /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
+ sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
+ hash -r
+
+Again, from then on you'll be able to update with sudo youtube-dl -U.
+
+I'm getting an error Unable to extract OpenGraph title on YouTube playlists
+
+YouTube changed their playlist format in March 2014 and later on, so
+you'll need at least youtube-dl 2014.07.25 to download all YouTube
+videos.
+
+If you have installed youtube-dl with a package manager, pip, setup.py
+or a tarball, please use that to update. Note that Ubuntu packages do
+not seem to get updated anymore. Since we are not affiliated with
+Ubuntu, there is little we can do. Feel free to report bugs to the
+Ubuntu packaging guys - all they have to do is update the package to a
+somewhat recent version. See above for a way to update.
+
+Do I always have to pass in --max-quality FORMAT, or -citw?
+
+By default, youtube-dl intends to have the best options (incidentally,
+if you have a convincing case that these should be different, please
+file an issue where you explain that). Therefore, it is unnecessary and
+sometimes harmful to copy long option strings from webpages. In
+particular, --max-quality limits the video quality (so if you want the
+best quality, do NOT pass it in), and the only option out of -citw that
+is regularly useful is -i.
+
Can you please put the -b option back?
Most people asking this question are not aware that youtube-dl now
Adding support for a new site
-If you want to add support for a new site, copy any recently modified
-file in youtube_dl/extractor, add an import in
-youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py. Have a look at
-youtube_dl/common/extractor/common.py for possible helper methods and a
-detailed description of what your extractor should return. Don't forget
-to run the tests with
-python test/test_download.py Test_Download.test_YourExtractor! For a
-detailed tutorial, refer to this blog post.
+If you want to add support for a new site, you can follow this quick
+list (assuming your service is called yourextractor):
+
+1. Fork this repository
+2. Check out the source code with
+ git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/youtube-dl.git
+3. Start a new git branch with
+ cd youtube-dl; git checkout -b yourextractor
+4. Start with this simple template and save it to
+ youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py:
+
+ ``` {.python}
+ # coding: utf-8
+ from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+ from .common import InfoExtractor
+
+
+ class YourExtractorIE(InfoExtractor):
+ _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?yourextractor\.com/watch/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+ _TEST = {
+ 'url': 'http://yourextractor.com/watch/42',
+ 'md5': 'TODO: md5 sum of the first 10241 bytes of the video file (use --test)',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': '42',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'title': 'Video title goes here',
+ 'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+ # TODO more properties, either as:
+ # * A value
+ # * MD5 checksum; start the string with md5:
+ # * A regular expression; start the string with re:
+ # * Any Python type (for example int or float)
+ }
+ }
+
+ def _real_extract(self, url):
+ video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+ # TODO more code goes here, for example ...
+ webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+ title = self._html_search_regex(r'<h1>(.*?)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
+
+ return {
+ 'id': video_id,
+ 'title': title,
+ # TODO more properties (see youtube_dl/extractor/common.py)
+ }
+ ```
+
+5. Add an import in youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py.
+6. Run python test/test_download.py TestDownload.test_YourExtractor.
+ This should fail at first, but you can continually re-run it until
+ you're done. If you decide to add more than one test, then rename
+ _TEST to _TESTS and make it into a list of dictionaries. The tests
+ will be then be named TestDownload.test_YourExtractor,
+ TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_1,
+ TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_2, etc.
+7. Have a look at youtube_dl/common/extractor/common.py for possible
+ helper methods and a detailed description of what your extractor
+ should return. Add tests and code for as many as you want.
+8. If you can, check the code with pyflakes (a good idea) and pep8
+ (optional, ignore E501).
+9. When the tests pass, add the new files and commit them and push the
+ result, like this:
+
+ $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py
+ $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py
+ $ git commit -m '[yourextractor] Add new extractor'
+ $ git push origin yourextractor
+
+10. Finally, create a pull request. We'll then review and merge it.
+
+In any case, thank you very much for your contributions!
+
+EMBEDDING YOUTUBE-DL
+====================
+
+youtube-dl makes the best effort to be a good command-line program, and
+thus should be callable from any programming language. If you encounter
+any problems parsing its output, feel free to create a report.
+
+From a Python program, you can embed youtube-dl in a more powerful
+fashion, like this:
+
+ import youtube_dl
+
+ ydl_opts = {}
+ with youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
+ ydl.download(['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc'])
+
+Most likely, you'll want to use various options. For a list of what can
+be done, have a look at youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py. For a start, if you
+want to intercept youtube-dl's output, set a logger object.
BUGS
====
This README file was originally written by Daniel Bolton
(https://github.com/dbbolton) and is likewise released into the public
domain.
+
Rapsys Git / youtubedl / blobdiff