+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
import base64
+import datetime
+import hashlib
+import json
+import netrc
import os
import re
import socket
import sys
-import netrc
-import xml.etree.ElementTree
-
-from ..utils import (
+import time
+import math
+
+from ..compat import (
+ compat_cookiejar,
+ compat_cookies,
+ compat_etree_fromstring,
+ compat_getpass,
compat_http_client,
- compat_urllib_error,
+ compat_os_name,
compat_str,
-
+ compat_urllib_error,
+ compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
+ compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
+ compat_urllib_request,
+ compat_urlparse,
+)
+from ..downloader.f4m import remove_encrypted_media
+from ..utils import (
+ NO_DEFAULT,
+ age_restricted,
+ base_url,
+ bug_reports_message,
clean_html,
compiled_regex_type,
+ determine_ext,
+ error_to_compat_str,
ExtractorError,
+ fix_xml_ampersands,
+ float_or_none,
+ int_or_none,
+ parse_iso8601,
RegexNotFoundError,
sanitize_filename,
+ sanitized_Request,
unescapeHTML,
+ unified_strdate,
+ unified_timestamp,
+ url_basename,
+ xpath_element,
+ xpath_text,
+ xpath_with_ns,
+ determine_protocol,
+ parse_duration,
+ mimetype2ext,
+ update_Request,
+ update_url_query,
+ parse_m3u8_attributes,
+ extract_attributes,
+ parse_codecs,
)
information about the video (or videos) the URL refers to. This
information includes the real video URL, the video title, author and
others. The information is stored in a dictionary which is then
- passed to the FileDownloader. The FileDownloader processes this
+ passed to the YoutubeDL. The YoutubeDL processes this
information possibly downloading the video to the file system, among
other possible outcomes.
- The dictionaries must include the following fields:
+ The type field determines the type of the result.
+ By far the most common value (and the default if _type is missing) is
+ "video", which indicates a single video.
+
+ For a video, the dictionaries must include the following fields:
id: Video identifier.
- url: Final video URL.
title: Video title, unescaped.
- ext: Video filename extension.
- Instead of url and ext, formats can also specified.
+ Additionally, it must contain either a formats entry or a url one:
+
+ formats: A list of dictionaries for each format available, ordered
+ from worst to best quality.
+
+ Potential fields:
+ * url Mandatory. The URL of the video file
+ * manifest_url
+ The URL of the manifest file in case of
+ fragmented media (DASH, hls, hds)
+ * ext Will be calculated from URL if missing
+ * format A human-readable description of the format
+ ("mp4 container with h264/opus").
+ Calculated from the format_id, width, height.
+ and format_note fields if missing.
+ * format_id A short description of the format
+ ("mp4_h264_opus" or "19").
+ Technically optional, but strongly recommended.
+ * format_note Additional info about the format
+ ("3D" or "DASH video")
+ * width Width of the video, if known
+ * height Height of the video, if known
+ * resolution Textual description of width and height
+ * tbr Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
+ * abr Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
+ * acodec Name of the audio codec in use
+ * asr Audio sampling rate in Hertz
+ * vbr Average video bitrate in KBit/s
+ * fps Frame rate
+ * vcodec Name of the video codec in use
+ * container Name of the container format
+ * filesize The number of bytes, if known in advance
+ * filesize_approx An estimate for the number of bytes
+ * player_url SWF Player URL (used for rtmpdump).
+ * protocol The protocol that will be used for the actual
+ download, lower-case.
+ "http", "https", "rtsp", "rtmp", "rtmpe",
+ "m3u8", "m3u8_native" or "http_dash_segments".
+ * fragments A list of fragments of the fragmented media,
+ with the following entries:
+ * "url" (mandatory) - fragment's URL
+ * "duration" (optional, int or float)
+ * "filesize" (optional, int)
+ * preference Order number of this format. If this field is
+ present and not None, the formats get sorted
+ by this field, regardless of all other values.
+ -1 for default (order by other properties),
+ -2 or smaller for less than default.
+ < -1000 to hide the format (if there is
+ another one which is strictly better)
+ * language Language code, e.g. "de" or "en-US".
+ * language_preference Is this in the language mentioned in
+ the URL?
+ 10 if it's what the URL is about,
+ -1 for default (don't know),
+ -10 otherwise, other values reserved for now.
+ * quality Order number of the video quality of this
+ format, irrespective of the file format.
+ -1 for default (order by other properties),
+ -2 or smaller for less than default.
+ * source_preference Order number for this video source
+ (quality takes higher priority)
+ -1 for default (order by other properties),
+ -2 or smaller for less than default.
+ * http_headers A dictionary of additional HTTP headers
+ to add to the request.
+ * stretched_ratio If given and not 1, indicates that the
+ video's pixels are not square.
+ width : height ratio as float.
+ * no_resume The server does not support resuming the
+ (HTTP or RTMP) download. Boolean.
+
+ url: Final video URL.
+ ext: Video filename extension.
+ format: The video format, defaults to ext (used for --get-format)
+ player_url: SWF Player URL (used for rtmpdump).
The following fields are optional:
- format: The video format, defaults to ext (used for --get-format)
- thumbnails: A list of dictionaries (with the entries "resolution" and
- "url") for the varying thumbnails
+ alt_title: A secondary title of the video.
+ display_id An alternative identifier for the video, not necessarily
+ unique, but available before title. Typically, id is
+ something like "4234987", title "Dancing naked mole rats",
+ and display_id "dancing-naked-mole-rats"
+ thumbnails: A list of dictionaries, with the following entries:
+ * "id" (optional, string) - Thumbnail format ID
+ * "url"
+ * "preference" (optional, int) - quality of the image
+ * "width" (optional, int)
+ * "height" (optional, int)
+ * "resolution" (optional, string "{width}x{height"},
+ deprecated)
+ * "filesize" (optional, int)
thumbnail: Full URL to a video thumbnail image.
- description: One-line video description.
+ description: Full video description.
uploader: Full name of the video uploader.
+ license: License name the video is licensed under.
+ creator: The creator of the video.
+ release_date: The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was released.
+ timestamp: UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became available.
upload_date: Video upload date (YYYYMMDD).
+ If not explicitly set, calculated from timestamp.
uploader_id: Nickname or id of the video uploader.
- location: Physical location of the video.
- player_url: SWF Player URL (used for rtmpdump).
- subtitles: The subtitle file contents as a dictionary in the format
- {language: subtitles}.
+ uploader_url: Full URL to a personal webpage of the video uploader.
+ location: Physical location where the video was filmed.
+ subtitles: The available subtitles as a dictionary in the format
+ {language: subformats}. "subformats" is a list sorted from
+ lower to higher preference, each element is a dictionary
+ with the "ext" entry and one of:
+ * "data": The subtitles file contents
+ * "url": A URL pointing to the subtitles file
+ "ext" will be calculated from URL if missing
+ automatic_captions: Like 'subtitles', used by the YoutubeIE for
+ automatically generated captions
+ duration: Length of the video in seconds, as an integer or float.
view_count: How many users have watched the video on the platform.
- urlhandle: [internal] The urlHandle to be used to download the file,
- like returned by urllib.request.urlopen
+ like_count: Number of positive ratings of the video
+ dislike_count: Number of negative ratings of the video
+ repost_count: Number of reposts of the video
+ average_rating: Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
+ comment_count: Number of comments on the video
+ comments: A list of comments, each with one or more of the following
+ properties (all but one of text or html optional):
+ * "author" - human-readable name of the comment author
+ * "author_id" - user ID of the comment author
+ * "id" - Comment ID
+ * "html" - Comment as HTML
+ * "text" - Plain text of the comment
+ * "timestamp" - UNIX timestamp of comment
+ * "parent" - ID of the comment this one is replying to.
+ Set to "root" to indicate that this is a
+ comment to the original video.
age_limit: Age restriction for the video, as an integer (years)
- formats: A list of dictionaries for each format available, it must
- be ordered from worst to best quality. Potential fields:
- * url Mandatory. The URL of the video file
- * ext Will be calculated from url if missing
- * format A human-readable description of the format
- ("mp4 container with h264/opus").
- Calculated from the format_id, width, height.
- and format_note fields if missing.
- * format_id A short description of the format
- ("mp4_h264_opus" or "19")
- * format_note Additional info about the format
- ("3D" or "DASH video")
- * width Width of the video, if known
- * height Height of the video, if known
- * abr Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
- * acodec Name of the audio codec in use
- * vbr Average video bitrate in KBit/s
- * vcodec Name of the video codec in use
- * filesize The number of bytes, if known in advance
- webpage_url: The url to the video webpage, if given to youtube-dl it
+ webpage_url: The URL to the video webpage, if given to youtube-dl it
should allow to get the same result again. (It will be set
by YoutubeDL if it's missing)
+ categories: A list of categories that the video falls in, for example
+ ["Sports", "Berlin"]
+ tags: A list of tags assigned to the video, e.g. ["sweden", "pop music"]
+ is_live: True, False, or None (=unknown). Whether this video is a
+ live stream that goes on instead of a fixed-length video.
+ start_time: Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as
+ specified in the URL.
+ end_time: Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as
+ specified in the URL.
+
+ The following fields should only be used when the video belongs to some logical
+ chapter or section:
+
+ chapter: Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to.
+ chapter_number: Number of the chapter the video belongs to, as an integer.
+ chapter_id: Id of the chapter the video belongs to, as a unicode string.
+
+ The following fields should only be used when the video is an episode of some
+ series, programme or podcast:
+
+ series: Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to.
+ season: Title of the season the video episode belongs to.
+ season_number: Number of the season the video episode belongs to, as an integer.
+ season_id: Id of the season the video episode belongs to, as a unicode string.
+ episode: Title of the video episode. Unlike mandatory video title field,
+ this field should denote the exact title of the video episode
+ without any kind of decoration.
+ episode_number: Number of the video episode within a season, as an integer.
+ episode_id: Id of the video episode, as a unicode string.
+
+ The following fields should only be used when the media is a track or a part of
+ a music album:
+
+ track: Title of the track.
+ track_number: Number of the track within an album or a disc, as an integer.
+ track_id: Id of the track (useful in case of custom indexing, e.g. 6.iii),
+ as a unicode string.
+ artist: Artist(s) of the track.
+ genre: Genre(s) of the track.
+ album: Title of the album the track belongs to.
+ album_type: Type of the album (e.g. "Demo", "Full-length", "Split", "Compilation", etc).
+ album_artist: List of all artists appeared on the album (e.g.
+ "Ash Borer / Fell Voices" or "Various Artists", useful for splits
+ and compilations).
+ disc_number: Number of the disc or other physical medium the track belongs to,
+ as an integer.
+ release_year: Year (YYYY) when the album was released.
Unless mentioned otherwise, the fields should be Unicode strings.
+ Unless mentioned otherwise, None is equivalent to absence of information.
+
+
+ _type "playlist" indicates multiple videos.
+ There must be a key "entries", which is a list, an iterable, or a PagedList
+ object, each element of which is a valid dictionary by this specification.
+
+ Additionally, playlists can have "title", "description" and "id" attributes
+ with the same semantics as videos (see above).
+
+
+ _type "multi_video" indicates that there are multiple videos that
+ form a single show, for examples multiple acts of an opera or TV episode.
+ It must have an entries key like a playlist and contain all the keys
+ required for a video at the same time.
+
+
+ _type "url" indicates that the video must be extracted from another
+ location, possibly by a different extractor. Its only required key is:
+ "url" - the next URL to extract.
+ The key "ie_key" can be set to the class name (minus the trailing "IE",
+ e.g. "Youtube") if the extractor class is known in advance.
+ Additionally, the dictionary may have any properties of the resolved entity
+ known in advance, for example "title" if the title of the referred video is
+ known ahead of time.
+
+
+ _type "url_transparent" entities have the same specification as "url", but
+ indicate that the given additional information is more precise than the one
+ associated with the resolved URL.
+ This is useful when a site employs a video service that hosts the video and
+ its technical metadata, but that video service does not embed a useful
+ title, description etc.
+
+
Subclasses of this one should re-define the _real_initialize() and
_real_extract() methods and define a _VALID_URL regexp.
Probably, they should also be added to the list of extractors.
- _real_extract() must return a *list* of information dictionaries as
- described above.
-
Finally, the _WORKING attribute should be set to False for broken IEs
in order to warn the users and skip the tests.
"""
cls._VALID_URL_RE = re.compile(cls._VALID_URL)
return cls._VALID_URL_RE.match(url) is not None
+ @classmethod
+ def _match_id(cls, url):
+ if '_VALID_URL_RE' not in cls.__dict__:
+ cls._VALID_URL_RE = re.compile(cls._VALID_URL)
+ m = cls._VALID_URL_RE.match(url)
+ assert m
+ return m.group('id')
+
@classmethod
def working(cls):
"""Getter method for _WORKING."""
def extract(self, url):
"""Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts."""
- self.initialize()
- return self._real_extract(url)
+ try:
+ self.initialize()
+ return self._real_extract(url)
+ except ExtractorError:
+ raise
+ except compat_http_client.IncompleteRead as e:
+ raise ExtractorError('A network error has occurred.', cause=e, expected=True)
+ except (KeyError, StopIteration) as e:
+ raise ExtractorError('An extractor error has occurred.', cause=e)
def set_downloader(self, downloader):
"""Sets the downloader for this IE."""
@classmethod
def ie_key(cls):
"""A string for getting the InfoExtractor with get_info_extractor"""
- return cls.__name__[:-2]
+ return compat_str(cls.__name__[:-2])
@property
def IE_NAME(self):
- return type(self).__name__[:-2]
+ return compat_str(type(self).__name__[:-2])
- def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None):
+ def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
""" Returns the response handle """
if note is None:
self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
elif note is not False:
- self.to_screen(u'%s: %s' % (video_id, note))
+ if video_id is None:
+ self.to_screen('%s' % (note,))
+ else:
+ self.to_screen('%s: %s' % (video_id, note))
+ if isinstance(url_or_request, compat_urllib_request.Request):
+ url_or_request = update_Request(
+ url_or_request, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+ else:
+ if query:
+ url_or_request = update_url_query(url_or_request, query)
+ if data is not None or headers:
+ url_or_request = sanitized_Request(url_or_request, data, headers)
try:
return self._downloader.urlopen(url_or_request)
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
+ if errnote is False:
+ return False
if errnote is None:
- errnote = u'Unable to download webpage'
- raise ExtractorError(u'%s: %s' % (errnote, compat_str(err)), sys.exc_info()[2], cause=err)
+ errnote = 'Unable to download webpage'
- def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None):
- """ Returns a tuple (page content as string, URL handle) """
+ errmsg = '%s: %s' % (errnote, error_to_compat_str(err))
+ if fatal:
+ raise ExtractorError(errmsg, sys.exc_info()[2], cause=err)
+ else:
+ self._downloader.report_warning(errmsg)
+ return False
+ def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
+ """ Returns a tuple (page content as string, URL handle) """
# Strip hashes from the URL (#1038)
if isinstance(url_or_request, (compat_str, str)):
url_or_request = url_or_request.partition('#')[0]
- urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote)
- content_type = urlh.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
- webpage_bytes = urlh.read()
+ urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+ if urlh is False:
+ assert not fatal
+ return False
+ content = self._webpage_read_content(urlh, url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, encoding=encoding)
+ return (content, urlh)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _guess_encoding_from_content(content_type, webpage_bytes):
m = re.match(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+/[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+\s*;\s*charset=(.+)', content_type)
if m:
encoding = m.group(1)
webpage_bytes[:1024])
if m:
encoding = m.group(1).decode('ascii')
+ elif webpage_bytes.startswith(b'\xff\xfe'):
+ encoding = 'utf-16'
else:
encoding = 'utf-8'
+
+ return encoding
+
+ def _webpage_read_content(self, urlh, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, prefix=None, encoding=None):
+ content_type = urlh.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
+ webpage_bytes = urlh.read()
+ if prefix is not None:
+ webpage_bytes = prefix + webpage_bytes
+ if not encoding:
+ encoding = self._guess_encoding_from_content(content_type, webpage_bytes)
if self._downloader.params.get('dump_intermediate_pages', False):
try:
url = url_or_request.get_full_url()
except AttributeError:
url = url_or_request
- self.to_screen(u'Dumping request to ' + url)
+ self.to_screen('Dumping request to ' + url)
dump = base64.b64encode(webpage_bytes).decode('ascii')
self._downloader.to_screen(dump)
if self._downloader.params.get('write_pages', False):
url = url_or_request.get_full_url()
except AttributeError:
url = url_or_request
- raw_filename = ('%s_%s.dump' % (video_id, url))
+ basen = '%s_%s' % (video_id, url)
+ if len(basen) > 240:
+ h = '___' + hashlib.md5(basen.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
+ basen = basen[:240 - len(h)] + h
+ raw_filename = basen + '.dump'
filename = sanitize_filename(raw_filename, restricted=True)
- self.to_screen(u'Saving request to ' + filename)
+ self.to_screen('Saving request to ' + filename)
+ # Working around MAX_PATH limitation on Windows (see
+ # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx)
+ if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+ absfilepath = os.path.abspath(filename)
+ if len(absfilepath) > 259:
+ filename = '\\\\?\\' + absfilepath
with open(filename, 'wb') as outf:
outf.write(webpage_bytes)
- content = webpage_bytes.decode(encoding, 'replace')
- return (content, urlh)
-
- def _download_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None):
+ try:
+ content = webpage_bytes.decode(encoding, 'replace')
+ except LookupError:
+ content = webpage_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
+
+ if ('<title>Access to this site is blocked</title>' in content and
+ 'Websense' in content[:512]):
+ msg = 'Access to this webpage has been blocked by Websense filtering software in your network.'
+ blocked_iframe = self._html_search_regex(
+ r'<iframe src="([^"]+)"', content,
+ 'Websense information URL', default=None)
+ if blocked_iframe:
+ msg += ' Visit %s for more details' % blocked_iframe
+ raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)
+ if '<title>The URL you requested has been blocked</title>' in content[:512]:
+ msg = (
+ 'Access to this webpage has been blocked by Indian censorship. '
+ 'Use a VPN or proxy server (with --proxy) to route around it.')
+ block_msg = self._html_search_regex(
+ r'</h1><p>(.*?)</p>',
+ content, 'block message', default=None)
+ if block_msg:
+ msg += ' (Message: "%s")' % block_msg.replace('\n', ' ')
+ raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)
+
+ return content
+
+ def _download_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, tries=1, timeout=5, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
""" Returns the data of the page as a string """
- return self._download_webpage_handle(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote)[0]
+ success = False
+ try_count = 0
+ while success is False:
+ try:
+ res = self._download_webpage_handle(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+ success = True
+ except compat_http_client.IncompleteRead as e:
+ try_count += 1
+ if try_count >= tries:
+ raise e
+ self._sleep(timeout, video_id)
+ if res is False:
+ return res
+ else:
+ content, _ = res
+ return content
def _download_xml(self, url_or_request, video_id,
- note=u'Downloading XML', errnote=u'Unable to download XML'):
+ note='Downloading XML', errnote='Unable to download XML',
+ transform_source=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
"""Return the xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element"""
- xml_string = self._download_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote)
- return xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(xml_string.encode('utf-8'))
+ xml_string = self._download_webpage(
+ url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal=fatal, encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+ if xml_string is False:
+ return xml_string
+ if transform_source:
+ xml_string = transform_source(xml_string)
+ return compat_etree_fromstring(xml_string.encode('utf-8'))
+
+ def _download_json(self, url_or_request, video_id,
+ note='Downloading JSON metadata',
+ errnote='Unable to download JSON metadata',
+ transform_source=None,
+ fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
+ json_string = self._download_webpage(
+ url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal=fatal,
+ encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+ if (not fatal) and json_string is False:
+ return None
+ return self._parse_json(
+ json_string, video_id, transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal)
+
+ def _parse_json(self, json_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True):
+ if transform_source:
+ json_string = transform_source(json_string)
+ try:
+ return json.loads(json_string)
+ except ValueError as ve:
+ errmsg = '%s: Failed to parse JSON ' % video_id
+ if fatal:
+ raise ExtractorError(errmsg, cause=ve)
+ else:
+ self.report_warning(errmsg + str(ve))
+
+ def report_warning(self, msg, video_id=None):
+ idstr = '' if video_id is None else '%s: ' % video_id
+ self._downloader.report_warning(
+ '[%s] %s%s' % (self.IE_NAME, idstr, msg))
def to_screen(self, msg):
"""Print msg to screen, prefixing it with '[ie_name]'"""
- self._downloader.to_screen(u'[%s] %s' % (self.IE_NAME, msg))
+ self._downloader.to_screen('[%s] %s' % (self.IE_NAME, msg))
def report_extraction(self, id_or_name):
"""Report information extraction."""
- self.to_screen(u'%s: Extracting information' % id_or_name)
+ self.to_screen('%s: Extracting information' % id_or_name)
def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
"""Report webpage download."""
- self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
+ self.to_screen('%s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
def report_age_confirmation(self):
"""Report attempt to confirm age."""
- self.to_screen(u'Confirming age')
+ self.to_screen('Confirming age')
def report_login(self):
"""Report attempt to log in."""
- self.to_screen(u'Logging in')
+ self.to_screen('Logging in')
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def raise_login_required(msg='This video is only available for registered users'):
+ raise ExtractorError(
+ '%s. Use --username and --password or --netrc to provide account credentials.' % msg,
+ expected=True)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def raise_geo_restricted(msg='This video is not available from your location due to geo restriction'):
+ raise ExtractorError(
+ '%s. You might want to use --proxy to workaround.' % msg,
+ expected=True)
- #Methods for following #608
- def url_result(self, url, ie=None, video_id=None):
- """Returns a url that points to a page that should be processed"""
- #TODO: ie should be the class used for getting the info
+ # Methods for following #608
+ @staticmethod
+ def url_result(url, ie=None, video_id=None, video_title=None):
+ """Returns a URL that points to a page that should be processed"""
+ # TODO: ie should be the class used for getting the info
video_info = {'_type': 'url',
'url': url,
'ie_key': ie}
if video_id is not None:
video_info['id'] = video_id
+ if video_title is not None:
+ video_info['title'] = video_title
return video_info
- def playlist_result(self, entries, playlist_id=None, playlist_title=None):
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def playlist_result(entries, playlist_id=None, playlist_title=None, playlist_description=None):
"""Returns a playlist"""
video_info = {'_type': 'playlist',
'entries': entries}
video_info['id'] = playlist_id
if playlist_title:
video_info['title'] = playlist_title
+ if playlist_description:
+ video_info['description'] = playlist_description
return video_info
- def _search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=None, fatal=True, flags=0):
+ def _search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=NO_DEFAULT, fatal=True, flags=0, group=None):
"""
Perform a regex search on the given string, using a single or a list of
patterns returning the first matching group.
else:
for p in pattern:
mobj = re.search(p, string, flags)
- if mobj: break
+ if mobj:
+ break
- if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt':
- _name = u'\033[0;34m%s\033[0m' % name
+ if not self._downloader.params.get('no_color') and compat_os_name != 'nt' and sys.stderr.isatty():
+ _name = '\033[0;34m%s\033[0m' % name
else:
_name = name
if mobj:
- # return the first matching group
- return next(g for g in mobj.groups() if g is not None)
- elif default is not None:
+ if group is None:
+ # return the first matching group
+ return next(g for g in mobj.groups() if g is not None)
+ else:
+ return mobj.group(group)
+ elif default is not NO_DEFAULT:
return default
elif fatal:
- raise RegexNotFoundError(u'Unable to extract %s' % _name)
+ raise RegexNotFoundError('Unable to extract %s' % _name)
else:
- self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract %s; '
- u'please report this issue on http://yt-dl.org/bug' % _name)
+ self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract %s' % _name + bug_reports_message())
return None
- def _html_search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=None, fatal=True, flags=0):
+ def _html_search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=NO_DEFAULT, fatal=True, flags=0, group=None):
"""
Like _search_regex, but strips HTML tags and unescapes entities.
"""
- res = self._search_regex(pattern, string, name, default, fatal, flags)
+ res = self._search_regex(pattern, string, name, default, fatal, flags, group)
if res:
return clean_html(res).strip()
else:
return res
- def _get_login_info(self):
- """
- Get the the login info as (username, password)
- It will look in the netrc file using the _NETRC_MACHINE value
- If there's no info available, return (None, None)
- """
- if self._downloader is None:
- return (None, None)
-
+ def _get_netrc_login_info(self, netrc_machine=None):
username = None
password = None
- downloader_params = self._downloader.params
+ netrc_machine = netrc_machine or self._NETRC_MACHINE
- # Attempt to use provided username and password or .netrc data
- if downloader_params.get('username', None) is not None:
- username = downloader_params['username']
- password = downloader_params['password']
- elif downloader_params.get('usenetrc', False):
+ if self._downloader.params.get('usenetrc', False):
try:
- info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(self._NETRC_MACHINE)
+ info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(netrc_machine)
if info is not None:
username = info[0]
password = info[2]
else:
- raise netrc.NetrcParseError('No authenticators for %s' % self._NETRC_MACHINE)
+ raise netrc.NetrcParseError(
+ 'No authenticators for %s' % netrc_machine)
except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError) as err:
- self._downloader.report_warning(u'parsing .netrc: %s' % compat_str(err))
-
- return (username, password)
+ self._downloader.report_warning(
+ 'parsing .netrc: %s' % error_to_compat_str(err))
+
+ return username, password
+
+ def _get_login_info(self, username_option='username', password_option='password', netrc_machine=None):
+ """
+ Get the login info as (username, password)
+ First look for the manually specified credentials using username_option
+ and password_option as keys in params dictionary. If no such credentials
+ available look in the netrc file using the netrc_machine or _NETRC_MACHINE
+ value.
+ If there's no info available, return (None, None)
+ """
+ if self._downloader is None:
+ return (None, None)
+
+ downloader_params = self._downloader.params
+
+ # Attempt to use provided username and password or .netrc data
+ if downloader_params.get(username_option) is not None:
+ username = downloader_params[username_option]
+ password = downloader_params[password_option]
+ else:
+ username, password = self._get_netrc_login_info(netrc_machine)
+
+ return username, password
+
+ def _get_tfa_info(self, note='two-factor verification code'):
+ """
+ Get the two-factor authentication info
+ TODO - asking the user will be required for sms/phone verify
+ currently just uses the command line option
+ If there's no info available, return None
+ """
+ if self._downloader is None:
+ return None
+ downloader_params = self._downloader.params
+
+ if downloader_params.get('twofactor') is not None:
+ return downloader_params['twofactor']
+
+ return compat_getpass('Type %s and press [Return]: ' % note)
# Helper functions for extracting OpenGraph info
@staticmethod
def _og_regexes(prop):
- content_re = r'content=(?:"([^>]+?)"|\'(.+?)\')'
- property_re = r'property=[\'"]og:%s[\'"]' % re.escape(prop)
+ content_re = r'content=(?:"([^"]+?)"|\'([^\']+?)\'|\s*([^\s"\'=<>`]+?))'
+ property_re = (r'(?:name|property)=(?:\'og:%(prop)s\'|"og:%(prop)s"|\s*og:%(prop)s\b)'
+ % {'prop': re.escape(prop)})
template = r'<meta[^>]+?%s[^>]+?%s'
return [
template % (property_re, content_re),
template % (content_re, property_re),
]
+ @staticmethod
+ def _meta_regex(prop):
+ return r'''(?isx)<meta
+ (?=[^>]+(?:itemprop|name|property|id|http-equiv)=(["\']?)%s\1)
+ [^>]+?content=(["\'])(?P<content>.*?)\2''' % re.escape(prop)
+
def _og_search_property(self, prop, html, name=None, **kargs):
+ if not isinstance(prop, (list, tuple)):
+ prop = [prop]
if name is None:
- name = 'OpenGraph %s' % prop
- escaped = self._search_regex(self._og_regexes(prop), html, name, flags=re.DOTALL, **kargs)
+ name = 'OpenGraph %s' % prop[0]
+ og_regexes = []
+ for p in prop:
+ og_regexes.extend(self._og_regexes(p))
+ escaped = self._search_regex(og_regexes, html, name, flags=re.DOTALL, **kargs)
if escaped is None:
return None
return unescapeHTML(escaped)
def _og_search_thumbnail(self, html, **kargs):
- return self._og_search_property('image', html, u'thumbnail url', fatal=False, **kargs)
+ return self._og_search_property('image', html, 'thumbnail URL', fatal=False, **kargs)
def _og_search_description(self, html, **kargs):
return self._og_search_property('description', html, fatal=False, **kargs)
return self._og_search_property('title', html, **kargs)
def _og_search_video_url(self, html, name='video url', secure=True, **kargs):
- regexes = self._og_regexes('video')
- if secure: regexes = self._og_regexes('video:secure_url') + regexes
+ regexes = self._og_regexes('video') + self._og_regexes('video:url')
+ if secure:
+ regexes = self._og_regexes('video:secure_url') + regexes
return self._html_search_regex(regexes, html, name, **kargs)
- def _html_search_meta(self, name, html, display_name=None):
+ def _og_search_url(self, html, **kargs):
+ return self._og_search_property('url', html, **kargs)
+
+ def _html_search_meta(self, name, html, display_name=None, fatal=False, **kwargs):
+ if not isinstance(name, (list, tuple)):
+ name = [name]
if display_name is None:
- display_name = name
+ display_name = name[0]
return self._html_search_regex(
- r'''(?ix)<meta
- (?=[^>]+(?:itemprop|name|property)=["\']%s["\'])
- [^>]+content=["\']([^"\']+)["\']''' % re.escape(name),
- html, display_name, fatal=False)
+ [self._meta_regex(n) for n in name],
+ html, display_name, fatal=fatal, group='content', **kwargs)
def _dc_search_uploader(self, html):
return self._html_search_meta('dc.creator', html, 'uploader')
'mature': 17,
'restricted': 19,
}
- return RATING_TABLE.get(rating.lower(), None)
+ return RATING_TABLE.get(rating.lower())
+
+ def _family_friendly_search(self, html):
+ # See http://schema.org/VideoObject
+ family_friendly = self._html_search_meta('isFamilyFriendly', html)
+
+ if not family_friendly:
+ return None
+
+ RATING_TABLE = {
+ '1': 0,
+ 'true': 0,
+ '0': 18,
+ 'false': 18,
+ }
+ return RATING_TABLE.get(family_friendly.lower())
+
+ def _twitter_search_player(self, html):
+ return self._html_search_meta('twitter:player', html,
+ 'twitter card player')
+
+ def _search_json_ld(self, html, video_id, expected_type=None, **kwargs):
+ json_ld = self._search_regex(
+ r'(?s)<script[^>]+type=(["\'])application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>',
+ html, 'JSON-LD', group='json_ld', **kwargs)
+ default = kwargs.get('default', NO_DEFAULT)
+ if not json_ld:
+ return default if default is not NO_DEFAULT else {}
+ # JSON-LD may be malformed and thus `fatal` should be respected.
+ # At the same time `default` may be passed that assumes `fatal=False`
+ # for _search_regex. Let's simulate the same behavior here as well.
+ fatal = kwargs.get('fatal', True) if default == NO_DEFAULT else False
+ return self._json_ld(json_ld, video_id, fatal=fatal, expected_type=expected_type)
+
+ def _json_ld(self, json_ld, video_id, fatal=True, expected_type=None):
+ if isinstance(json_ld, compat_str):
+ json_ld = self._parse_json(json_ld, video_id, fatal=fatal)
+ if not json_ld:
+ return {}
+ info = {}
+ if not isinstance(json_ld, (list, tuple, dict)):
+ return info
+ if isinstance(json_ld, dict):
+ json_ld = [json_ld]
+ for e in json_ld:
+ if e.get('@context') == 'http://schema.org':
+ item_type = e.get('@type')
+ if expected_type is not None and expected_type != item_type:
+ return info
+ if item_type == 'TVEpisode':
+ info.update({
+ 'episode': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
+ 'episode_number': int_or_none(e.get('episodeNumber')),
+ 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
+ })
+ part_of_season = e.get('partOfSeason')
+ if isinstance(part_of_season, dict) and part_of_season.get('@type') == 'TVSeason':
+ info['season_number'] = int_or_none(part_of_season.get('seasonNumber'))
+ part_of_series = e.get('partOfSeries') or e.get('partOfTVSeries')
+ if isinstance(part_of_series, dict) and part_of_series.get('@type') == 'TVSeries':
+ info['series'] = unescapeHTML(part_of_series.get('name'))
+ elif item_type == 'Article':
+ info.update({
+ 'timestamp': parse_iso8601(e.get('datePublished')),
+ 'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('headline')),
+ 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('articleBody')),
+ })
+ elif item_type == 'VideoObject':
+ info.update({
+ 'url': e.get('contentUrl'),
+ 'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
+ 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
+ 'thumbnail': e.get('thumbnailUrl') or e.get('thumbnailURL'),
+ 'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')),
+ 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('uploadDate')),
+ 'filesize': float_or_none(e.get('contentSize')),
+ 'tbr': int_or_none(e.get('bitrate')),
+ 'width': int_or_none(e.get('width')),
+ 'height': int_or_none(e.get('height')),
+ })
+ break
+ return dict((k, v) for k, v in info.items() if v is not None)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _hidden_inputs(html):
+ html = re.sub(r'<!--(?:(?!<!--).)*-->', '', html)
+ hidden_inputs = {}
+ for input in re.findall(r'(?i)(<input[^>]+>)', html):
+ attrs = extract_attributes(input)
+ if not input:
+ continue
+ if attrs.get('type') not in ('hidden', 'submit'):
+ continue
+ name = attrs.get('name') or attrs.get('id')
+ value = attrs.get('value')
+ if name and value is not None:
+ hidden_inputs[name] = value
+ return hidden_inputs
+
+ def _form_hidden_inputs(self, form_id, html):
+ form = self._search_regex(
+ r'(?is)<form[^>]+?id=(["\'])%s\1[^>]*>(?P<form>.+?)</form>' % form_id,
+ html, '%s form' % form_id, group='form')
+ return self._hidden_inputs(form)
+
+ def _sort_formats(self, formats, field_preference=None):
+ if not formats:
+ raise ExtractorError('No video formats found')
+
+ for f in formats:
+ # Automatically determine tbr when missing based on abr and vbr (improves
+ # formats sorting in some cases)
+ if 'tbr' not in f and f.get('abr') is not None and f.get('vbr') is not None:
+ f['tbr'] = f['abr'] + f['vbr']
+
+ def _formats_key(f):
+ # TODO remove the following workaround
+ from ..utils import determine_ext
+ if not f.get('ext') and 'url' in f:
+ f['ext'] = determine_ext(f['url'])
+
+ if isinstance(field_preference, (list, tuple)):
+ return tuple(
+ f.get(field)
+ if f.get(field) is not None
+ else ('' if field == 'format_id' else -1)
+ for field in field_preference)
+
+ preference = f.get('preference')
+ if preference is None:
+ preference = 0
+ if f.get('ext') in ['f4f', 'f4m']: # Not yet supported
+ preference -= 0.5
+
+ protocol = f.get('protocol') or determine_protocol(f)
+ proto_preference = 0 if protocol in ['http', 'https'] else (-0.5 if protocol == 'rtsp' else -0.1)
+
+ if f.get('vcodec') == 'none': # audio only
+ preference -= 50
+ if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats'):
+ ORDER = ['aac', 'mp3', 'm4a', 'webm', 'ogg', 'opus']
+ else:
+ ORDER = ['webm', 'opus', 'ogg', 'mp3', 'aac', 'm4a']
+ ext_preference = 0
+ try:
+ audio_ext_preference = ORDER.index(f['ext'])
+ except ValueError:
+ audio_ext_preference = -1
+ else:
+ if f.get('acodec') == 'none': # video only
+ preference -= 40
+ if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats'):
+ ORDER = ['flv', 'mp4', 'webm']
+ else:
+ ORDER = ['webm', 'flv', 'mp4']
+ try:
+ ext_preference = ORDER.index(f['ext'])
+ except ValueError:
+ ext_preference = -1
+ audio_ext_preference = 0
+
+ return (
+ preference,
+ f.get('language_preference') if f.get('language_preference') is not None else -1,
+ f.get('quality') if f.get('quality') is not None else -1,
+ f.get('tbr') if f.get('tbr') is not None else -1,
+ f.get('filesize') if f.get('filesize') is not None else -1,
+ f.get('vbr') if f.get('vbr') is not None else -1,
+ f.get('height') if f.get('height') is not None else -1,
+ f.get('width') if f.get('width') is not None else -1,
+ proto_preference,
+ ext_preference,
+ f.get('abr') if f.get('abr') is not None else -1,
+ audio_ext_preference,
+ f.get('fps') if f.get('fps') is not None else -1,
+ f.get('filesize_approx') if f.get('filesize_approx') is not None else -1,
+ f.get('source_preference') if f.get('source_preference') is not None else -1,
+ f.get('format_id') if f.get('format_id') is not None else '',
+ )
+ formats.sort(key=_formats_key)
+
+ def _check_formats(self, formats, video_id):
+ if formats:
+ formats[:] = filter(
+ lambda f: self._is_valid_url(
+ f['url'], video_id,
+ item='%s video format' % f.get('format_id') if f.get('format_id') else 'video'),
+ formats)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _remove_duplicate_formats(formats):
+ format_urls = set()
+ unique_formats = []
+ for f in formats:
+ if f['url'] not in format_urls:
+ format_urls.add(f['url'])
+ unique_formats.append(f)
+ formats[:] = unique_formats
+
+ def _is_valid_url(self, url, video_id, item='video'):
+ url = self._proto_relative_url(url, scheme='http:')
+ # For now assume non HTTP(S) URLs always valid
+ if not (url.startswith('http://') or url.startswith('https://')):
+ return True
+ try:
+ self._request_webpage(url, video_id, 'Checking %s URL' % item)
+ return True
+ except ExtractorError as e:
+ if isinstance(e.cause, compat_urllib_error.URLError):
+ self.to_screen(
+ '%s: %s URL is invalid, skipping' % (video_id, item))
+ return False
+ raise
+
+ def http_scheme(self):
+ """ Either "http:" or "https:", depending on the user's preferences """
+ return (
+ 'http:'
+ if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_insecure', False)
+ else 'https:')
+
+ def _proto_relative_url(self, url, scheme=None):
+ if url is None:
+ return url
+ if url.startswith('//'):
+ if scheme is None:
+ scheme = self.http_scheme()
+ return scheme + url
+ else:
+ return url
+
+ def _sleep(self, timeout, video_id, msg_template=None):
+ if msg_template is None:
+ msg_template = '%(video_id)s: Waiting for %(timeout)s seconds'
+ msg = msg_template % {'video_id': video_id, 'timeout': timeout}
+ self.to_screen(msg)
+ time.sleep(timeout)
+
+ def _extract_f4m_formats(self, manifest_url, video_id, preference=None, f4m_id=None,
+ transform_source=lambda s: fix_xml_ampersands(s).strip(),
+ fatal=True, m3u8_id=None):
+ manifest = self._download_xml(
+ manifest_url, video_id, 'Downloading f4m manifest',
+ 'Unable to download f4m manifest',
+ # Some manifests may be malformed, e.g. prosiebensat1 generated manifests
+ # (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6215#issuecomment-121704244)
+ transform_source=transform_source,
+ fatal=fatal)
+
+ if manifest is False:
+ return []
+
+ return self._parse_f4m_formats(
+ manifest, manifest_url, video_id, preference=preference, f4m_id=f4m_id,
+ transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, m3u8_id=m3u8_id)
+
+ def _parse_f4m_formats(self, manifest, manifest_url, video_id, preference=None, f4m_id=None,
+ transform_source=lambda s: fix_xml_ampersands(s).strip(),
+ fatal=True, m3u8_id=None):
+ # currently youtube-dl cannot decode the playerVerificationChallenge as Akamai uses Adobe Alchemy
+ akamai_pv = manifest.find('{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}pv-2.0')
+ if akamai_pv is not None and ';' in akamai_pv.text:
+ playerVerificationChallenge = akamai_pv.text.split(';')[0]
+ if playerVerificationChallenge.strip() != '':
+ return []
+
+ formats = []
+ manifest_version = '1.0'
+ media_nodes = manifest.findall('{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}media')
+ if not media_nodes:
+ manifest_version = '2.0'
+ media_nodes = manifest.findall('{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}media')
+ # Remove unsupported DRM protected media from final formats
+ # rendition (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/8573).
+ media_nodes = remove_encrypted_media(media_nodes)
+ if not media_nodes:
+ return formats
+ base_url = xpath_text(
+ manifest, ['{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}baseURL', '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}baseURL'],
+ 'base URL', default=None)
+ if base_url:
+ base_url = base_url.strip()
+
+ bootstrap_info = xpath_element(
+ manifest, ['{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}bootstrapInfo', '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}bootstrapInfo'],
+ 'bootstrap info', default=None)
+
+ vcodec = None
+ mime_type = xpath_text(
+ manifest, ['{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}mimeType', '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}mimeType'],
+ 'base URL', default=None)
+ if mime_type and mime_type.startswith('audio/'):
+ vcodec = 'none'
+
+ for i, media_el in enumerate(media_nodes):
+ tbr = int_or_none(media_el.attrib.get('bitrate'))
+ width = int_or_none(media_el.attrib.get('width'))
+ height = int_or_none(media_el.attrib.get('height'))
+ format_id = '-'.join(filter(None, [f4m_id, compat_str(i if tbr is None else tbr)]))
+ # If <bootstrapInfo> is present, the specified f4m is a
+ # stream-level manifest, and only set-level manifests may refer to
+ # external resources. See section 11.4 and section 4 of F4M spec
+ if bootstrap_info is None:
+ media_url = None
+ # @href is introduced in 2.0, see section 11.6 of F4M spec
+ if manifest_version == '2.0':
+ media_url = media_el.attrib.get('href')
+ if media_url is None:
+ media_url = media_el.attrib.get('url')
+ if not media_url:
+ continue
+ manifest_url = (
+ media_url if media_url.startswith('http://') or media_url.startswith('https://')
+ else ((base_url or '/'.join(manifest_url.split('/')[:-1])) + '/' + media_url))
+ # If media_url is itself a f4m manifest do the recursive extraction
+ # since bitrates in parent manifest (this one) and media_url manifest
+ # may differ leading to inability to resolve the format by requested
+ # bitrate in f4m downloader
+ ext = determine_ext(manifest_url)
+ if ext == 'f4m':
+ f4m_formats = self._extract_f4m_formats(
+ manifest_url, video_id, preference=preference, f4m_id=f4m_id,
+ transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal)
+ # Sometimes stream-level manifest contains single media entry that
+ # does not contain any quality metadata (e.g. http://matchtv.ru/#live-player).
+ # At the same time parent's media entry in set-level manifest may
+ # contain it. We will copy it from parent in such cases.
+ if len(f4m_formats) == 1:
+ f = f4m_formats[0]
+ f.update({
+ 'tbr': f.get('tbr') or tbr,
+ 'width': f.get('width') or width,
+ 'height': f.get('height') or height,
+ 'format_id': f.get('format_id') if not tbr else format_id,
+ 'vcodec': vcodec,
+ })
+ formats.extend(f4m_formats)
+ continue
+ elif ext == 'm3u8':
+ formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+ manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', preference=preference,
+ m3u8_id=m3u8_id, fatal=fatal))
+ continue
+ formats.append({
+ 'format_id': format_id,
+ 'url': manifest_url,
+ 'manifest_url': manifest_url,
+ 'ext': 'flv' if bootstrap_info is not None else None,
+ 'tbr': tbr,
+ 'width': width,
+ 'height': height,
+ 'vcodec': vcodec,
+ 'preference': preference,
+ })
+ return formats
+
+ def _m3u8_meta_format(self, m3u8_url, ext=None, preference=None, m3u8_id=None):
+ return {
+ 'format_id': '-'.join(filter(None, [m3u8_id, 'meta'])),
+ 'url': m3u8_url,
+ 'ext': ext,
+ 'protocol': 'm3u8',
+ 'preference': preference - 100 if preference else -100,
+ 'resolution': 'multiple',
+ 'format_note': 'Quality selection URL',
+ }
+
+ def _extract_m3u8_formats(self, m3u8_url, video_id, ext=None,
+ entry_protocol='m3u8', preference=None,
+ m3u8_id=None, note=None, errnote=None,
+ fatal=True, live=False):
+
+ res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+ m3u8_url, video_id,
+ note=note or 'Downloading m3u8 information',
+ errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download m3u8 information',
+ fatal=fatal)
+ if res is False:
+ return []
+ m3u8_doc, urlh = res
+ m3u8_url = urlh.geturl()
+
+ formats = [self._m3u8_meta_format(m3u8_url, ext, preference, m3u8_id)]
+
+ format_url = lambda u: (
+ u
+ if re.match(r'^https?://', u)
+ else compat_urlparse.urljoin(m3u8_url, u))
+
+ # We should try extracting formats only from master playlists [1], i.e.
+ # playlists that describe available qualities. On the other hand media
+ # playlists [2] should be returned as is since they contain just the media
+ # without qualities renditions.
+ # Fortunately, master playlist can be easily distinguished from media
+ # playlist based on particular tags availability. As of [1, 2] master
+ # playlist tags MUST NOT appear in a media playist and vice versa.
+ # As of [3] #EXT-X-TARGETDURATION tag is REQUIRED for every media playlist
+ # and MUST NOT appear in master playlist thus we can clearly detect media
+ # playlist with this criterion.
+ # 1. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.4
+ # 2. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3
+ # 3. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3.1
+ if '#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION' in m3u8_doc: # media playlist, return as is
+ return [{
+ 'url': m3u8_url,
+ 'format_id': m3u8_id,
+ 'ext': ext,
+ 'protocol': entry_protocol,
+ 'preference': preference,
+ }]
+ last_info = {}
+ last_media = {}
+ for line in m3u8_doc.splitlines():
+ if line.startswith('#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:'):
+ last_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line)
+ elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MEDIA:'):
+ media = parse_m3u8_attributes(line)
+ media_type = media.get('TYPE')
+ if media_type in ('VIDEO', 'AUDIO'):
+ media_url = media.get('URI')
+ if media_url:
+ format_id = []
+ for v in (media.get('GROUP-ID'), media.get('NAME')):
+ if v:
+ format_id.append(v)
+ formats.append({
+ 'format_id': '-'.join(format_id),
+ 'url': format_url(media_url),
+ 'language': media.get('LANGUAGE'),
+ 'vcodec': 'none' if media_type == 'AUDIO' else None,
+ 'ext': ext,
+ 'protocol': entry_protocol,
+ 'preference': preference,
+ })
+ else:
+ # When there is no URI in EXT-X-MEDIA let this tag's
+ # data be used by regular URI lines below
+ last_media = media
+ elif line.startswith('#') or not line.strip():
+ continue
+ else:
+ tbr = int_or_none(last_info.get('AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH') or last_info.get('BANDWIDTH'), scale=1000)
+ format_id = []
+ if m3u8_id:
+ format_id.append(m3u8_id)
+ # Despite specification does not mention NAME attribute for
+ # EXT-X-STREAM-INF it still sometimes may be present
+ stream_name = last_info.get('NAME') or last_media.get('NAME')
+ # Bandwidth of live streams may differ over time thus making
+ # format_id unpredictable. So it's better to keep provided
+ # format_id intact.
+ if not live:
+ format_id.append(stream_name if stream_name else '%d' % (tbr if tbr else len(formats)))
+ manifest_url = format_url(line.strip())
+ f = {
+ 'format_id': '-'.join(format_id),
+ 'url': manifest_url,
+ 'manifest_url': manifest_url,
+ 'tbr': tbr,
+ 'ext': ext,
+ 'fps': float_or_none(last_info.get('FRAME-RATE')),
+ 'protocol': entry_protocol,
+ 'preference': preference,
+ }
+ resolution = last_info.get('RESOLUTION')
+ if resolution:
+ mobj = re.search(r'(?P<width>\d+)[xX](?P<height>\d+)', resolution)
+ if mobj:
+ f['width'] = int(mobj.group('width'))
+ f['height'] = int(mobj.group('height'))
+ # Unified Streaming Platform
+ mobj = re.search(
+ r'audio.*?(?:%3D|=)(\d+)(?:-video.*?(?:%3D|=)(\d+))?', f['url'])
+ if mobj:
+ abr, vbr = mobj.groups()
+ abr, vbr = float_or_none(abr, 1000), float_or_none(vbr, 1000)
+ f.update({
+ 'vbr': vbr,
+ 'abr': abr,
+ })
+ f.update(parse_codecs(last_info.get('CODECS')))
+ formats.append(f)
+ last_info = {}
+ last_media = {}
+ return formats
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _xpath_ns(path, namespace=None):
+ if not namespace:
+ return path
+ out = []
+ for c in path.split('/'):
+ if not c or c == '.':
+ out.append(c)
+ else:
+ out.append('{%s}%s' % (namespace, c))
+ return '/'.join(out)
+
+ def _extract_smil_formats(self, smil_url, video_id, fatal=True, f4m_params=None, transform_source=None):
+ smil = self._download_smil(smil_url, video_id, fatal=fatal, transform_source=transform_source)
+
+ if smil is False:
+ assert not fatal
+ return []
+
+ namespace = self._parse_smil_namespace(smil)
+
+ return self._parse_smil_formats(
+ smil, smil_url, video_id, namespace=namespace, f4m_params=f4m_params)
+
+ def _extract_smil_info(self, smil_url, video_id, fatal=True, f4m_params=None):
+ smil = self._download_smil(smil_url, video_id, fatal=fatal)
+ if smil is False:
+ return {}
+ return self._parse_smil(smil, smil_url, video_id, f4m_params=f4m_params)
+
+ def _download_smil(self, smil_url, video_id, fatal=True, transform_source=None):
+ return self._download_xml(
+ smil_url, video_id, 'Downloading SMIL file',
+ 'Unable to download SMIL file', fatal=fatal, transform_source=transform_source)
+
+ def _parse_smil(self, smil, smil_url, video_id, f4m_params=None):
+ namespace = self._parse_smil_namespace(smil)
+
+ formats = self._parse_smil_formats(
+ smil, smil_url, video_id, namespace=namespace, f4m_params=f4m_params)
+ subtitles = self._parse_smil_subtitles(smil, namespace=namespace)
+
+ video_id = os.path.splitext(url_basename(smil_url))[0]
+ title = None
+ description = None
+ upload_date = None
+ for meta in smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('./head/meta', namespace)):
+ name = meta.attrib.get('name')
+ content = meta.attrib.get('content')
+ if not name or not content:
+ continue
+ if not title and name == 'title':
+ title = content
+ elif not description and name in ('description', 'abstract'):
+ description = content
+ elif not upload_date and name == 'date':
+ upload_date = unified_strdate(content)
+
+ thumbnails = [{
+ 'id': image.get('type'),
+ 'url': image.get('src'),
+ 'width': int_or_none(image.get('width')),
+ 'height': int_or_none(image.get('height')),
+ } for image in smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('.//image', namespace)) if image.get('src')]
+
+ return {
+ 'id': video_id,
+ 'title': title or video_id,
+ 'description': description,
+ 'upload_date': upload_date,
+ 'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+ 'formats': formats,
+ 'subtitles': subtitles,
+ }
+
+ def _parse_smil_namespace(self, smil):
+ return self._search_regex(
+ r'(?i)^{([^}]+)?}smil$', smil.tag, 'namespace', default=None)
+
+ def _parse_smil_formats(self, smil, smil_url, video_id, namespace=None, f4m_params=None, transform_rtmp_url=None):
+ base = smil_url
+ for meta in smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('./head/meta', namespace)):
+ b = meta.get('base') or meta.get('httpBase')
+ if b:
+ base = b
+ break
+
+ formats = []
+ rtmp_count = 0
+ http_count = 0
+ m3u8_count = 0
+
+ srcs = []
+ media = smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('.//video', namespace)) + smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('.//audio', namespace))
+ for medium in media:
+ src = medium.get('src')
+ if not src or src in srcs:
+ continue
+ srcs.append(src)
+
+ bitrate = float_or_none(medium.get('system-bitrate') or medium.get('systemBitrate'), 1000)
+ filesize = int_or_none(medium.get('size') or medium.get('fileSize'))
+ width = int_or_none(medium.get('width'))
+ height = int_or_none(medium.get('height'))
+ proto = medium.get('proto')
+ ext = medium.get('ext')
+ src_ext = determine_ext(src)
+ streamer = medium.get('streamer') or base
+
+ if proto == 'rtmp' or streamer.startswith('rtmp'):
+ rtmp_count += 1
+ formats.append({
+ 'url': streamer,
+ 'play_path': src,
+ 'ext': 'flv',
+ 'format_id': 'rtmp-%d' % (rtmp_count if bitrate is None else bitrate),
+ 'tbr': bitrate,
+ 'filesize': filesize,
+ 'width': width,
+ 'height': height,
+ })
+ if transform_rtmp_url:
+ streamer, src = transform_rtmp_url(streamer, src)
+ formats[-1].update({
+ 'url': streamer,
+ 'play_path': src,
+ })
+ continue
+
+ src_url = src if src.startswith('http') else compat_urlparse.urljoin(base, src)
+ src_url = src_url.strip()
+
+ if proto == 'm3u8' or src_ext == 'm3u8':
+ m3u8_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+ src_url, video_id, ext or 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+ if len(m3u8_formats) == 1:
+ m3u8_count += 1
+ m3u8_formats[0].update({
+ 'format_id': 'hls-%d' % (m3u8_count if bitrate is None else bitrate),
+ 'tbr': bitrate,
+ 'width': width,
+ 'height': height,
+ })
+ formats.extend(m3u8_formats)
+ continue
+
+ if src_ext == 'f4m':
+ f4m_url = src_url
+ if not f4m_params:
+ f4m_params = {
+ 'hdcore': '3.2.0',
+ 'plugin': 'flowplayer-3.2.0.1',
+ }
+ f4m_url += '&' if '?' in f4m_url else '?'
+ f4m_url += compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(f4m_params)
+ formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(f4m_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
+ continue
+
+ if src_url.startswith('http') and self._is_valid_url(src, video_id):
+ http_count += 1
+ formats.append({
+ 'url': src_url,
+ 'ext': ext or src_ext or 'flv',
+ 'format_id': 'http-%d' % (bitrate or http_count),
+ 'tbr': bitrate,
+ 'filesize': filesize,
+ 'width': width,
+ 'height': height,
+ })
+ continue
+
+ return formats
+
+ def _parse_smil_subtitles(self, smil, namespace=None, subtitles_lang='en'):
+ urls = []
+ subtitles = {}
+ for num, textstream in enumerate(smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('.//textstream', namespace))):
+ src = textstream.get('src')
+ if not src or src in urls:
+ continue
+ urls.append(src)
+ ext = textstream.get('ext') or mimetype2ext(textstream.get('type')) or determine_ext(src)
+ lang = textstream.get('systemLanguage') or textstream.get('systemLanguageName') or textstream.get('lang') or subtitles_lang
+ subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
+ 'url': src,
+ 'ext': ext,
+ })
+ return subtitles
+
+ def _extract_xspf_playlist(self, playlist_url, playlist_id, fatal=True):
+ xspf = self._download_xml(
+ playlist_url, playlist_id, 'Downloading xpsf playlist',
+ 'Unable to download xspf manifest', fatal=fatal)
+ if xspf is False:
+ return []
+ return self._parse_xspf(xspf, playlist_id)
+
+ def _parse_xspf(self, playlist, playlist_id):
+ NS_MAP = {
+ 'xspf': 'http://xspf.org/ns/0/',
+ 's1': 'http://static.streamone.nl/player/ns/0',
+ }
+
+ entries = []
+ for track in playlist.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:trackList/xspf:track', NS_MAP)):
+ title = xpath_text(
+ track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:title', NS_MAP), 'title', default=playlist_id)
+ description = xpath_text(
+ track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:annotation', NS_MAP), 'description')
+ thumbnail = xpath_text(
+ track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:image', NS_MAP), 'thumbnail')
+ duration = float_or_none(
+ xpath_text(track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:duration', NS_MAP), 'duration'), 1000)
+
+ formats = [{
+ 'url': location.text,
+ 'format_id': location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:label', NS_MAP)),
+ 'width': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:width', NS_MAP))),
+ 'height': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:height', NS_MAP))),
+ } for location in track.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:location', NS_MAP))]
+ self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+ entries.append({
+ 'id': playlist_id,
+ 'title': title,
+ 'description': description,
+ 'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+ 'duration': duration,
+ 'formats': formats,
+ })
+ return entries
+
+ def _extract_mpd_formats(self, mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, formats_dict={}):
+ res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+ mpd_url, video_id,
+ note=note or 'Downloading MPD manifest',
+ errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download MPD manifest',
+ fatal=fatal)
+ if res is False:
+ return []
+ mpd, urlh = res
+ mpd_base_url = base_url(urlh.geturl())
+
+ return self._parse_mpd_formats(
+ compat_etree_fromstring(mpd.encode('utf-8')), mpd_id, mpd_base_url,
+ formats_dict=formats_dict, mpd_url=mpd_url)
+
+ def _parse_mpd_formats(self, mpd_doc, mpd_id=None, mpd_base_url='', formats_dict={}, mpd_url=None):
+ """
+ Parse formats from MPD manifest.
+ References:
+ 1. MPEG-DASH Standard, ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014(E),
+ http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c065274_ISO_IEC_23009-1_2014.zip
+ 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP
+ """
+ if mpd_doc.get('type') == 'dynamic':
+ return []
+
+ namespace = self._search_regex(r'(?i)^{([^}]+)?}MPD$', mpd_doc.tag, 'namespace', default=None)
+
+ def _add_ns(path):
+ return self._xpath_ns(path, namespace)
+
+ def is_drm_protected(element):
+ return element.find(_add_ns('ContentProtection')) is not None
+
+ def extract_multisegment_info(element, ms_parent_info):
+ ms_info = ms_parent_info.copy()
+
+ # As per [1, 5.3.9.2.2] SegmentList and SegmentTemplate share some
+ # common attributes and elements. We will only extract relevant
+ # for us.
+ def extract_common(source):
+ segment_timeline = source.find(_add_ns('SegmentTimeline'))
+ if segment_timeline is not None:
+ s_e = segment_timeline.findall(_add_ns('S'))
+ if s_e:
+ ms_info['total_number'] = 0
+ ms_info['s'] = []
+ for s in s_e:
+ r = int(s.get('r', 0))
+ ms_info['total_number'] += 1 + r
+ ms_info['s'].append({
+ 't': int(s.get('t', 0)),
+ # @d is mandatory (see [1, 5.3.9.6.2, Table 17, page 60])
+ 'd': int(s.attrib['d']),
+ 'r': r,
+ })
+ start_number = source.get('startNumber')
+ if start_number:
+ ms_info['start_number'] = int(start_number)
+ timescale = source.get('timescale')
+ if timescale:
+ ms_info['timescale'] = int(timescale)
+ segment_duration = source.get('duration')
+ if segment_duration:
+ ms_info['segment_duration'] = int(segment_duration)
+
+ def extract_Initialization(source):
+ initialization = source.find(_add_ns('Initialization'))
+ if initialization is not None:
+ ms_info['initialization_url'] = initialization.attrib['sourceURL']
+
+ segment_list = element.find(_add_ns('SegmentList'))
+ if segment_list is not None:
+ extract_common(segment_list)
+ extract_Initialization(segment_list)
+ segment_urls_e = segment_list.findall(_add_ns('SegmentURL'))
+ if segment_urls_e:
+ ms_info['segment_urls'] = [segment.attrib['media'] for segment in segment_urls_e]
+ else:
+ segment_template = element.find(_add_ns('SegmentTemplate'))
+ if segment_template is not None:
+ extract_common(segment_template)
+ media_template = segment_template.get('media')
+ if media_template:
+ ms_info['media_template'] = media_template
+ initialization = segment_template.get('initialization')
+ if initialization:
+ ms_info['initialization_url'] = initialization
+ else:
+ extract_Initialization(segment_template)
+ return ms_info
+
+ def combine_url(base_url, target_url):
+ if re.match(r'^https?://', target_url):
+ return target_url
+ return '%s%s%s' % (base_url, '' if base_url.endswith('/') else '/', target_url)
+
+ mpd_duration = parse_duration(mpd_doc.get('mediaPresentationDuration'))
+ formats = []
+ for period in mpd_doc.findall(_add_ns('Period')):
+ period_duration = parse_duration(period.get('duration')) or mpd_duration
+ period_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(period, {
+ 'start_number': 1,
+ 'timescale': 1,
+ })
+ for adaptation_set in period.findall(_add_ns('AdaptationSet')):
+ if is_drm_protected(adaptation_set):
+ continue
+ adaption_set_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(adaptation_set, period_ms_info)
+ for representation in adaptation_set.findall(_add_ns('Representation')):
+ if is_drm_protected(representation):
+ continue
+ representation_attrib = adaptation_set.attrib.copy()
+ representation_attrib.update(representation.attrib)
+ # According to [1, 5.3.7.2, Table 9, page 41], @mimeType is mandatory
+ mime_type = representation_attrib['mimeType']
+ content_type = mime_type.split('/')[0]
+ if content_type == 'text':
+ # TODO implement WebVTT downloading
+ pass
+ elif content_type == 'video' or content_type == 'audio':
+ base_url = ''
+ for element in (representation, adaptation_set, period, mpd_doc):
+ base_url_e = element.find(_add_ns('BaseURL'))
+ if base_url_e is not None:
+ base_url = base_url_e.text + base_url
+ if re.match(r'^https?://', base_url):
+ break
+ if mpd_base_url and not re.match(r'^https?://', base_url):
+ if not mpd_base_url.endswith('/') and not base_url.startswith('/'):
+ mpd_base_url += '/'
+ base_url = mpd_base_url + base_url
+ representation_id = representation_attrib.get('id')
+ lang = representation_attrib.get('lang')
+ url_el = representation.find(_add_ns('BaseURL'))
+ filesize = int_or_none(url_el.attrib.get('{http://youtube.com/yt/2012/10/10}contentLength') if url_el is not None else None)
+ f = {
+ 'format_id': '%s-%s' % (mpd_id, representation_id) if mpd_id else representation_id,
+ 'url': base_url,
+ 'manifest_url': mpd_url,
+ 'ext': mimetype2ext(mime_type),
+ 'width': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('width')),
+ 'height': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('height')),
+ 'tbr': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('bandwidth'), 1000),
+ 'asr': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('audioSamplingRate')),
+ 'fps': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('frameRate')),
+ 'vcodec': 'none' if content_type == 'audio' else representation_attrib.get('codecs'),
+ 'acodec': 'none' if content_type == 'video' else representation_attrib.get('codecs'),
+ 'language': lang if lang not in ('mul', 'und', 'zxx', 'mis') else None,
+ 'format_note': 'DASH %s' % content_type,
+ 'filesize': filesize,
+ }
+ representation_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(representation, adaption_set_ms_info)
+ if 'segment_urls' not in representation_ms_info and 'media_template' in representation_ms_info:
+
+ media_template = representation_ms_info['media_template']
+ media_template = media_template.replace('$RepresentationID$', representation_id)
+ media_template = re.sub(r'\$(Number|Bandwidth|Time)\$', r'%(\1)d', media_template)
+ media_template = re.sub(r'\$(Number|Bandwidth|Time)%([^$]+)\$', r'%(\1)\2', media_template)
+ media_template.replace('$$', '$')
+
+ # As per [1, 5.3.9.4.4, Table 16, page 55] $Number$ and $Time$
+ # can't be used at the same time
+ if '%(Number' in media_template and 's' not in representation_ms_info:
+ segment_duration = None
+ if 'total_number' not in representation_ms_info and 'segment_duration':
+ segment_duration = float_or_none(representation_ms_info['segment_duration'], representation_ms_info['timescale'])
+ representation_ms_info['total_number'] = int(math.ceil(float(period_duration) / segment_duration))
+ representation_ms_info['fragments'] = [{
+ 'url': media_template % {
+ 'Number': segment_number,
+ 'Bandwidth': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('bandwidth')),
+ },
+ 'duration': segment_duration,
+ } for segment_number in range(
+ representation_ms_info['start_number'],
+ representation_ms_info['total_number'] + representation_ms_info['start_number'])]
+ else:
+ # $Number*$ or $Time$ in media template with S list available
+ # Example $Number*$: http://www.svtplay.se/klipp/9023742/stopptid-om-bjorn-borg
+ # Example $Time$: https://play.arkena.com/embed/avp/v2/player/media/b41dda37-d8e7-4d3f-b1b5-9a9db578bdfe/1/129411
+ representation_ms_info['fragments'] = []
+ segment_time = 0
+ segment_d = None
+ segment_number = representation_ms_info['start_number']
+
+ def add_segment_url():
+ segment_url = media_template % {
+ 'Time': segment_time,
+ 'Bandwidth': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('bandwidth')),
+ 'Number': segment_number,
+ }
+ representation_ms_info['fragments'].append({
+ 'url': segment_url,
+ 'duration': float_or_none(segment_d, representation_ms_info['timescale']),
+ })
+
+ for num, s in enumerate(representation_ms_info['s']):
+ segment_time = s.get('t') or segment_time
+ segment_d = s['d']
+ add_segment_url()
+ segment_number += 1
+ for r in range(s.get('r', 0)):
+ segment_time += segment_d
+ add_segment_url()
+ segment_number += 1
+ segment_time += segment_d
+ elif 'segment_urls' in representation_ms_info and 's' in representation_ms_info:
+ # No media template
+ # Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXZV5uAYMJI
+ # or any YouTube dashsegments video
+ fragments = []
+ s_num = 0
+ for segment_url in representation_ms_info['segment_urls']:
+ s = representation_ms_info['s'][s_num]
+ for r in range(s.get('r', 0) + 1):
+ fragments.append({
+ 'url': segment_url,
+ 'duration': float_or_none(s['d'], representation_ms_info['timescale']),
+ })
+ representation_ms_info['fragments'] = fragments
+ # NB: MPD manifest may contain direct URLs to unfragmented media.
+ # No fragments key is present in this case.
+ if 'fragments' in representation_ms_info:
+ f.update({
+ 'fragments': [],
+ 'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+ })
+ if 'initialization_url' in representation_ms_info:
+ initialization_url = representation_ms_info['initialization_url'].replace('$RepresentationID$', representation_id)
+ if not f.get('url'):
+ f['url'] = initialization_url
+ f['fragments'].append({'url': initialization_url})
+ f['fragments'].extend(representation_ms_info['fragments'])
+ for fragment in f['fragments']:
+ fragment['url'] = combine_url(base_url, fragment['url'])
+ try:
+ existing_format = next(
+ fo for fo in formats
+ if fo['format_id'] == representation_id)
+ except StopIteration:
+ full_info = formats_dict.get(representation_id, {}).copy()
+ full_info.update(f)
+ formats.append(full_info)
+ else:
+ existing_format.update(f)
+ else:
+ self.report_warning('Unknown MIME type %s in DASH manifest' % mime_type)
+ return formats
+
+ def _extract_ism_formats(self, ism_url, video_id, ism_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True):
+ res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+ ism_url, video_id,
+ note=note or 'Downloading ISM manifest',
+ errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download ISM manifest',
+ fatal=fatal)
+ if res is False:
+ return []
+ ism, urlh = res
+
+ return self._parse_ism_formats(
+ compat_etree_fromstring(ism.encode('utf-8')), urlh.geturl(), ism_id)
+
+ def _parse_ism_formats(self, ism_doc, ism_url, ism_id=None):
+ if ism_doc.get('IsLive') == 'TRUE' or ism_doc.find('Protection') is not None:
+ return []
+
+ duration = int(ism_doc.attrib['Duration'])
+ timescale = int_or_none(ism_doc.get('TimeScale')) or 10000000
+
+ formats = []
+ for stream in ism_doc.findall('StreamIndex'):
+ stream_type = stream.get('Type')
+ if stream_type not in ('video', 'audio'):
+ continue
+ url_pattern = stream.attrib['Url']
+ stream_timescale = int_or_none(stream.get('TimeScale')) or timescale
+ stream_name = stream.get('Name')
+ for track in stream.findall('QualityLevel'):
+ fourcc = track.get('FourCC')
+ # TODO: add support for WVC1 and WMAP
+ if fourcc not in ('H264', 'AVC1', 'AACL'):
+ self.report_warning('%s is not a supported codec' % fourcc)
+ continue
+ tbr = int(track.attrib['Bitrate']) // 1000
+ width = int_or_none(track.get('MaxWidth'))
+ height = int_or_none(track.get('MaxHeight'))
+ sampling_rate = int_or_none(track.get('SamplingRate'))
+
+ track_url_pattern = re.sub(r'{[Bb]itrate}', track.attrib['Bitrate'], url_pattern)
+ track_url_pattern = compat_urlparse.urljoin(ism_url, track_url_pattern)
+
+ fragments = []
+ fragment_ctx = {
+ 'time': 0,
+ }
+ stream_fragments = stream.findall('c')
+ for stream_fragment_index, stream_fragment in enumerate(stream_fragments):
+ fragment_ctx['time'] = int_or_none(stream_fragment.get('t')) or fragment_ctx['time']
+ fragment_repeat = int_or_none(stream_fragment.get('r')) or 1
+ fragment_ctx['duration'] = int_or_none(stream_fragment.get('d'))
+ if not fragment_ctx['duration']:
+ try:
+ next_fragment_time = int(stream_fragment[stream_fragment_index + 1].attrib['t'])
+ except IndexError:
+ next_fragment_time = duration
+ fragment_ctx['duration'] = (next_fragment_time - fragment_ctx['time']) / fragment_repeat
+ for _ in range(fragment_repeat):
+ fragments.append({
+ 'url': re.sub(r'{start[ _]time}', compat_str(fragment_ctx['time']), track_url_pattern),
+ 'duration': fragment_ctx['duration'] / stream_timescale,
+ })
+ fragment_ctx['time'] += fragment_ctx['duration']
+
+ format_id = []
+ if ism_id:
+ format_id.append(ism_id)
+ if stream_name:
+ format_id.append(stream_name)
+ format_id.append(compat_str(tbr))
+
+ formats.append({
+ 'format_id': '-'.join(format_id),
+ 'url': ism_url,
+ 'manifest_url': ism_url,
+ 'ext': 'ismv' if stream_type == 'video' else 'isma',
+ 'width': width,
+ 'height': height,
+ 'tbr': tbr,
+ 'asr': sampling_rate,
+ 'vcodec': 'none' if stream_type == 'audio' else fourcc,
+ 'acodec': 'none' if stream_type == 'video' else fourcc,
+ 'protocol': 'ism',
+ 'fragments': fragments,
+ '_download_params': {
+ 'duration': duration,
+ 'timescale': stream_timescale,
+ 'width': width or 0,
+ 'height': height or 0,
+ 'fourcc': fourcc,
+ 'codec_private_data': track.get('CodecPrivateData'),
+ 'sampling_rate': sampling_rate,
+ 'channels': int_or_none(track.get('Channels', 2)),
+ 'bits_per_sample': int_or_none(track.get('BitsPerSample', 16)),
+ 'nal_unit_length_field': int_or_none(track.get('NALUnitLengthField', 4)),
+ },
+ })
+ return formats
+
+ def _parse_html5_media_entries(self, base_url, webpage, video_id, m3u8_id=None, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8'):
+ def absolute_url(video_url):
+ return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base_url, video_url)
+
+ def parse_content_type(content_type):
+ if not content_type:
+ return {}
+ ctr = re.search(r'(?P<mimetype>[^/]+/[^;]+)(?:;\s*codecs="?(?P<codecs>[^"]+))?', content_type)
+ if ctr:
+ mimetype, codecs = ctr.groups()
+ f = parse_codecs(codecs)
+ f['ext'] = mimetype2ext(mimetype)
+ return f
+ return {}
+
+ def _media_formats(src, cur_media_type):
+ full_url = absolute_url(src)
+ if determine_ext(full_url) == 'm3u8':
+ is_plain_url = False
+ formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+ full_url, video_id, ext='mp4',
+ entry_protocol=m3u8_entry_protocol, m3u8_id=m3u8_id)
+ else:
+ is_plain_url = True
+ formats = [{
+ 'url': full_url,
+ 'vcodec': 'none' if cur_media_type == 'audio' else None,
+ }]
+ return is_plain_url, formats
+
+ entries = []
+ media_tags = [(media_tag, media_type, '')
+ for media_tag, media_type
+ in re.findall(r'(?s)(<(video|audio)[^>]*/>)', webpage)]
+ media_tags.extend(re.findall(r'(?s)(<(?P<tag>video|audio)[^>]*>)(.*?)</(?P=tag)>', webpage))
+ for media_tag, media_type, media_content in media_tags:
+ media_info = {
+ 'formats': [],
+ 'subtitles': {},
+ }
+ media_attributes = extract_attributes(media_tag)
+ src = media_attributes.get('src')
+ if src:
+ _, formats = _media_formats(src, media_type)
+ media_info['formats'].extend(formats)
+ media_info['thumbnail'] = media_attributes.get('poster')
+ if media_content:
+ for source_tag in re.findall(r'<source[^>]+>', media_content):
+ source_attributes = extract_attributes(source_tag)
+ src = source_attributes.get('src')
+ if not src:
+ continue
+ is_plain_url, formats = _media_formats(src, media_type)
+ if is_plain_url:
+ f = parse_content_type(source_attributes.get('type'))
+ f.update(formats[0])
+ media_info['formats'].append(f)
+ else:
+ media_info['formats'].extend(formats)
+ for track_tag in re.findall(r'<track[^>]+>', media_content):
+ track_attributes = extract_attributes(track_tag)
+ kind = track_attributes.get('kind')
+ if not kind or kind in ('subtitles', 'captions'):
+ src = track_attributes.get('src')
+ if not src:
+ continue
+ lang = track_attributes.get('srclang') or track_attributes.get('lang') or track_attributes.get('label')
+ media_info['subtitles'].setdefault(lang, []).append({
+ 'url': absolute_url(src),
+ })
+ if media_info['formats'] or media_info['subtitles']:
+ entries.append(media_info)
+ return entries
+
+ def _extract_akamai_formats(self, manifest_url, video_id):
+ formats = []
+ hdcore_sign = 'hdcore=3.7.0'
+ f4m_url = re.sub(r'(https?://.+?)/i/', r'\1/z/', manifest_url).replace('/master.m3u8', '/manifest.f4m')
+ if 'hdcore=' not in f4m_url:
+ f4m_url += ('&' if '?' in f4m_url else '?') + hdcore_sign
+ f4m_formats = self._extract_f4m_formats(
+ f4m_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False)
+ for entry in f4m_formats:
+ entry.update({'extra_param_to_segment_url': hdcore_sign})
+ formats.extend(f4m_formats)
+ m3u8_url = re.sub(r'(https?://.+?)/z/', r'\1/i/', manifest_url).replace('/manifest.f4m', '/master.m3u8')
+ formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+ m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
+ m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+ return formats
+
+ def _extract_wowza_formats(self, url, video_id, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8_native', skip_protocols=[]):
+ url = re.sub(r'/(?:manifest|playlist|jwplayer)\.(?:m3u8|f4m|mpd|smil)', '', url)
+ url_base = self._search_regex(r'(?:https?|rtmp|rtsp)(://[^?]+)', url, 'format url')
+ http_base_url = 'http' + url_base
+ formats = []
+ if 'm3u8' not in skip_protocols:
+ formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+ http_base_url + '/playlist.m3u8', video_id, 'mp4',
+ m3u8_entry_protocol, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+ if 'f4m' not in skip_protocols:
+ formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
+ http_base_url + '/manifest.f4m',
+ video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
+ if 'dash' not in skip_protocols:
+ formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+ http_base_url + '/manifest.mpd',
+ video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+ if re.search(r'(?:/smil:|\.smil)', url_base):
+ if 'smil' not in skip_protocols:
+ rtmp_formats = self._extract_smil_formats(
+ http_base_url + '/jwplayer.smil',
+ video_id, fatal=False)
+ for rtmp_format in rtmp_formats:
+ rtsp_format = rtmp_format.copy()
+ rtsp_format['url'] = '%s/%s' % (rtmp_format['url'], rtmp_format['play_path'])
+ del rtsp_format['play_path']
+ del rtsp_format['ext']
+ rtsp_format.update({
+ 'url': rtsp_format['url'].replace('rtmp://', 'rtsp://'),
+ 'format_id': rtmp_format['format_id'].replace('rtmp', 'rtsp'),
+ 'protocol': 'rtsp',
+ })
+ formats.extend([rtmp_format, rtsp_format])
+ else:
+ for protocol in ('rtmp', 'rtsp'):
+ if protocol not in skip_protocols:
+ formats.append({
+ 'url': protocol + url_base,
+ 'format_id': protocol,
+ 'protocol': protocol,
+ })
+ return formats
+
+ def _live_title(self, name):
+ """ Generate the title for a live video """
+ now = datetime.datetime.now()
+ now_str = now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
+ return name + ' ' + now_str
+
+ def _int(self, v, name, fatal=False, **kwargs):
+ res = int_or_none(v, **kwargs)
+ if 'get_attr' in kwargs:
+ print(getattr(v, kwargs['get_attr']))
+ if res is None:
+ msg = 'Failed to extract %s: Could not parse value %r' % (name, v)
+ if fatal:
+ raise ExtractorError(msg)
+ else:
+ self._downloader.report_warning(msg)
+ return res
+
+ def _float(self, v, name, fatal=False, **kwargs):
+ res = float_or_none(v, **kwargs)
+ if res is None:
+ msg = 'Failed to extract %s: Could not parse value %r' % (name, v)
+ if fatal:
+ raise ExtractorError(msg)
+ else:
+ self._downloader.report_warning(msg)
+ return res
+
+ def _set_cookie(self, domain, name, value, expire_time=None):
+ cookie = compat_cookiejar.Cookie(
+ 0, name, value, None, None, domain, None,
+ None, '/', True, False, expire_time, '', None, None, None)
+ self._downloader.cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie)
+
+ def _get_cookies(self, url):
+ """ Return a compat_cookies.SimpleCookie with the cookies for the url """
+ req = sanitized_Request(url)
+ self._downloader.cookiejar.add_cookie_header(req)
+ return compat_cookies.SimpleCookie(req.get_header('Cookie'))
+
+ def get_testcases(self, include_onlymatching=False):
+ t = getattr(self, '_TEST', None)
+ if t:
+ assert not hasattr(self, '_TESTS'), \
+ '%s has _TEST and _TESTS' % type(self).__name__
+ tests = [t]
+ else:
+ tests = getattr(self, '_TESTS', [])
+ for t in tests:
+ if not include_onlymatching and t.get('only_matching', False):
+ continue
+ t['name'] = type(self).__name__[:-len('IE')]
+ yield t
+
+ def is_suitable(self, age_limit):
+ """ Test whether the extractor is generally suitable for the given
+ age limit (i.e. pornographic sites are not, all others usually are) """
+
+ any_restricted = False
+ for tc in self.get_testcases(include_onlymatching=False):
+ if tc.get('playlist', []):
+ tc = tc['playlist'][0]
+ is_restricted = age_restricted(
+ tc.get('info_dict', {}).get('age_limit'), age_limit)
+ if not is_restricted:
+ return True
+ any_restricted = any_restricted or is_restricted
+ return not any_restricted
+
+ def extract_subtitles(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ if (self._downloader.params.get('writesubtitles', False) or
+ self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles')):
+ return self._get_subtitles(*args, **kwargs)
+ return {}
+
+ def _get_subtitles(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _merge_subtitle_items(subtitle_list1, subtitle_list2):
+ """ Merge subtitle items for one language. Items with duplicated URLs
+ will be dropped. """
+ list1_urls = set([item['url'] for item in subtitle_list1])
+ ret = list(subtitle_list1)
+ ret.extend([item for item in subtitle_list2 if item['url'] not in list1_urls])
+ return ret
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _merge_subtitles(cls, subtitle_dict1, subtitle_dict2):
+ """ Merge two subtitle dictionaries, language by language. """
+ ret = dict(subtitle_dict1)
+ for lang in subtitle_dict2:
+ ret[lang] = cls._merge_subtitle_items(subtitle_dict1.get(lang, []), subtitle_dict2[lang])
+ return ret
+
+ def extract_automatic_captions(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ if (self._downloader.params.get('writeautomaticsub', False) or
+ self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles')):
+ return self._get_automatic_captions(*args, **kwargs)
+ return {}
+
+ def _get_automatic_captions(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
+
+ def mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ if (self._downloader.params.get('mark_watched', False) and
+ (self._get_login_info()[0] is not None or
+ self._downloader.params.get('cookiefile') is not None)):
+ self._mark_watched(*args, **kwargs)
+
+ def _mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
+
+ def geo_verification_headers(self):
+ headers = {}
+ geo_verification_proxy = self._downloader.params.get('geo_verification_proxy')
+ if geo_verification_proxy:
+ headers['Ytdl-request-proxy'] = geo_verification_proxy
+ return headers
+
+ def _generic_id(self, url):
+ return compat_urllib_parse_unquote(os.path.splitext(url.rstrip('/').split('/')[-1])[0])
+ def _generic_title(self, url):
+ return compat_urllib_parse_unquote(os.path.splitext(url_basename(url))[0])
class SearchInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
"""
Base class for paged search queries extractors.
- They accept urls in the format _SEARCH_KEY(|all|[0-9]):{query}
+ They accept URLs in the format _SEARCH_KEY(|all|[0-9]):{query}
Instances should define _SEARCH_KEY and _MAX_RESULTS.
"""
def _real_extract(self, query):
mobj = re.match(self._make_valid_url(), query)
if mobj is None:
- raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid search query "%s"' % query)
+ raise ExtractorError('Invalid search query "%s"' % query)
prefix = mobj.group('prefix')
query = mobj.group('query')
else:
n = int(prefix)
if n <= 0:
- raise ExtractorError(u'invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
+ raise ExtractorError('invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
elif n > self._MAX_RESULTS:
- self._downloader.report_warning(u'%s returns max %i results (you requested %i)' % (self._SEARCH_KEY, self._MAX_RESULTS, n))
+ self._downloader.report_warning('%s returns max %i results (you requested %i)' % (self._SEARCH_KEY, self._MAX_RESULTS, n))
n = self._MAX_RESULTS
return self._get_n_results(query, n)
def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
"""Get a specified number of results for a query"""
- raise NotImplementedError("This method must be implemented by subclasses")
+ raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
@property
def SEARCH_KEY(self):
Rapsys Git / youtubedl / blobdiff