+[Build Status]
+
youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms
- INSTALLATION
YOUTUBE-DL is a command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com
and a few more sites. It requires the Python interpreter, version 2.6,
2.7, or 3.2+, and it is not platform specific. It should work on your
-Unix box, on Windows or on Mac OS X. It is released to the public
-domain, which means you can modify it, redistribute it or use it however
-you like.
+Unix box, on Windows or on macOS. It is released to the public domain,
+which means you can modify it, redistribute it or use it however you
+like.
youtube-dl [OPTIONS] URL [URL...]
Network Options:
--proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy.
- To enable experimental SOCKS proxy, specify
- a proper scheme. For example
+ To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper
+ scheme. For example
socks5://127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass in an empty
string (--proxy "") for direct connection
--socket-timeout SECONDS Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
--source-address IP Client-side IP address to bind to
-4, --force-ipv4 Make all connections via IPv4
-6, --force-ipv6 Make all connections via IPv6
+
+
+Geo Restriction:
+
--geo-verification-proxy URL Use this proxy to verify the IP address for
some geo-restricted sites. The default
proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the
- options is not present) is used for the
+ option is not present) is used for the
actual downloading.
+ --geo-bypass Bypass geographic restriction via faking
+ X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
+ --no-geo-bypass Do not bypass geographic restriction via
+ faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
+ --geo-bypass-country CODE Force bypass geographic restriction with
+ explicitly provided two-letter ISO 3166-2
+ country code
+ --geo-bypass-ip-block IP_BLOCK Force bypass geographic restriction with
+ explicitly provided IP block in CIDR
+ notation
Video Selection:
--max-views COUNT Do not download any videos with more than
COUNT views
--match-filter FILTER Generic video filter. Specify any key (see
- help for -o for a list of available keys)
- to match if the key is present, !key to
- check if the key is not present,key >
- NUMBER (like "comment_count > 12", also
- works with >=, <, <=, !=, =) to compare
- against a number, and & to require multiple
- matches. Values which are not known are
- excluded unless you put a question mark (?)
- after the operator.For example, to only
- match videos that have been liked more than
- 100 times and disliked less than 50 times
- (or the dislike functionality is not
- available at the given service), but who
- also have a description, use --match-filter
- "like_count > 100 & dislike_count <? 50 &
- description" .
+ the "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a list of
+ available keys) to match if the key is
+ present, !key to check if the key is not
+ present, key > NUMBER (like "comment_count
+ > 12", also works with >=, <, <=, !=, =) to
+ compare against a number, key = 'LITERAL'
+ (like "uploader = 'Mike Smith'", also works
+ with !=) to match against a string literal
+ and & to require multiple matches. Values
+ which are not known are excluded unless you
+ put a question mark (?) after the operator.
+ For example, to only match videos that have
+ been liked more than 100 times and disliked
+ less than 50 times (or the dislike
+ functionality is not available at the given
+ service), but who also have a description,
+ use --match-filter "like_count > 100 &
+ dislike_count <? 50 & description" .
--no-playlist Download only the video, if the URL refers
to a video and a playlist.
--yes-playlist Download the playlist, if the URL refers to
-R, --retries RETRIES Number of retries (default is 10), or
"infinite".
--fragment-retries RETRIES Number of retries for a fragment (default
- is 10), or "infinite" (DASH and hlsnative
- only)
- --skip-unavailable-fragments Skip unavailable fragments (DASH and
- hlsnative only)
+ is 10), or "infinite" (DASH, hlsnative and
+ ISM)
+ --skip-unavailable-fragments Skip unavailable fragments (DASH, hlsnative
+ and ISM)
--abort-on-unavailable-fragment Abort downloading when some fragment is not
available
+ --keep-fragments Keep downloaded fragments on disk after
+ downloading is finished; fragments are
+ erased by default
--buffer-size SIZE Size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K)
(default is 1024)
--no-resize-buffer Do not automatically adjust the buffer
size. By default, the buffer size is
automatically resized from an initial value
of SIZE.
+ --http-chunk-size SIZE Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP
+ downloading (e.g. 10485760 or 10M) (default
+ is disabled). May be useful for bypassing
+ bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver
+ (experimental)
--playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in reverse order
--playlist-random Download playlist videos in random order
--xattr-set-filesize Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with
- expected file size (experimental)
+ expected file size
--hls-prefer-native Use the native HLS downloader instead of
ffmpeg
--hls-prefer-ffmpeg Use ffmpeg instead of the native HLS
Filesystem Options:
-a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ('-' for
- stdin)
+ stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting
+ with '#', ';' or ']' are considered as
+ comments and ignored.
--id Use only video ID in file name
-o, --output TEMPLATE Output filename template, see the "OUTPUT
TEMPLATE" for all the info
- --autonumber-size NUMBER Specify the number of digits in
- %(autonumber)s when it is present in output
- filename template or --auto-number option
- is given (default is 5)
--autonumber-start NUMBER Specify the start value for %(autonumber)s
(default is 1)
--restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII
characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in
filenames
- -A, --auto-number [deprecated; use -o
- "%(autonumber)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s" ] Number
- downloaded files starting from 00000
- -t, --title [deprecated] Use title in file name
- (default)
- -l, --literal [deprecated] Alias of --title
-w, --no-overwrites Do not overwrite files
-c, --continue Force resume of partially downloaded files.
By default, youtube-dl will resume
--get-filename Simulate, quiet but print output filename
--get-format Simulate, quiet but print output format
-j, --dump-json Simulate, quiet but print JSON information.
- See --output for a description of available
- keys.
+ See the "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a description
+ of available keys.
-J, --dump-single-json Simulate, quiet but print JSON information
for each command-line argument. If the URL
refers to a playlist, dump the whole
(requires ffmpeg or avconv and ffprobe or
avprobe)
--audio-format FORMAT Specify audio format: "best", "aac",
- "vorbis", "mp3", "m4a", "opus", or "wav";
- "best" by default; No effect without -x
+ "flac", "mp3", "m4a", "opus", "vorbis", or
+ "wav"; "best" by default; No effect without
+ -x
--audio-quality QUALITY Specify ffmpeg/avconv audio quality, insert
a value between 0 (better) and 9 (worse)
for VBR or a specific bitrate like 128K
--add-metadata Write metadata to the video file
--metadata-from-title FORMAT Parse additional metadata like song title /
artist from the video title. The format
- syntax is the same as --output, the parsed
- parameters replace existing values.
- Additional templates: %(album)s,
- %(artist)s. Example: --metadata-from-title
- "%(artist)s - %(title)s" matches a title
- like "Coldplay - Paradise"
+ syntax is the same as --output. Regular
+ expression with named capture groups may
+ also be used. The parsed parameters replace
+ existing values. Example: --metadata-from-
+ title "%(artist)s - %(title)s" matches a
+ title like "Coldplay - Paradise". Example
+ (regex): --metadata-from-title
+ "(?P<artist>.+?) - (?P<title>.+)"
--xattrs Write metadata to the video file's xattrs
(using dublin core and xdg standards)
--fixup POLICY Automatically correct known faults of the
syntax. Example: --exec 'adb push {}
/sdcard/Music/ && rm {}'
--convert-subs FORMAT Convert the subtitles to other format
- (currently supported: srt|ass|vtt)
+ (currently supported: srt|ass|vtt|lrc)
to youtube-dl or place it in the configuration file.
On Windows you may also need to setup the %HOME% environment variable
-manually.
+manually. For example:
+
+ set HOME=%USERPROFILE%
TL;DR: navigate me to examples.
The basic usage is not to set any template arguments when downloading a
-single file, like in youtube-dl -o funny_video.flv "http://some/video".
+single file, like in youtube-dl -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video".
However, it may contain special sequences that will be replaced when
-downloading each video. The special sequences have the format %(NAME)s.
-To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses,
-followed by a lowercase S. Allowed names are:
-
-- id: Video identifier
-- title: Video title
-- url: Video URL
-- ext: Video filename extension
-- alt_title: A secondary title of the video
-- display_id: An alternative identifier for the video
-- uploader: Full name of the video uploader
-- license: License name the video is licensed under
-- creator: The creator of the video
-- release_date: The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was released
-- timestamp: UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became available
-- upload_date: Video upload date (YYYYMMDD)
-- uploader_id: Nickname or id of the video uploader
-- location: Physical location where the video was filmed
-- duration: Length of the video in seconds
-- view_count: How many users have watched the video on the platform
-- like_count: Number of positive ratings of the video
-- dislike_count: Number of negative ratings of the video
-- repost_count: Number of reposts of the video
-- average_rating: Average rating give by users, the scale used depends
- on the webpage
-- comment_count: Number of comments on the video
-- age_limit: Age restriction for the video (years)
-- format: A human-readable description of the format
-- format_id: Format code specified by --format
-- format_note: Additional info about the format
-- width: Width of the video
-- height: Height of the video
-- resolution: Textual description of width and height
-- tbr: Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
-- abr: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
-- acodec: Name of the audio codec in use
-- asr: Audio sampling rate in Hertz
-- vbr: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
-- fps: Frame rate
-- vcodec: Name of the video codec in use
-- container: Name of the container format
-- filesize: The number of bytes, if known in advance
-- filesize_approx: An estimate for the number of bytes
-- protocol: The protocol that will be used for the actual download
-- extractor: Name of the extractor
-- extractor_key: Key name of the extractor
-- epoch: Unix epoch when creating the file
-- autonumber: Five-digit number that will be increased with each
- download, starting at zero
-- playlist: Name or id of the playlist that contains the video
-- playlist_index: Index of the video in the playlist padded with
- leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist
-- playlist_id: Playlist identifier
-- playlist_title: Playlist title
+downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according
+to python string formatting operations. For example, %(NAME)s or
+%(NAME)05d. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in
+parentheses, followed by a formatting operations. Allowed names along
+with sequence type are:
+
+- id (string): Video identifier
+- title (string): Video title
+- url (string): Video URL
+- ext (string): Video filename extension
+- alt_title (string): A secondary title of the video
+- display_id (string): An alternative identifier for the video
+- uploader (string): Full name of the video uploader
+- license (string): License name the video is licensed under
+- creator (string): The creator of the video
+- release_date (string): The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was
+ released
+- timestamp (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became
+ available
+- upload_date (string): Video upload date (YYYYMMDD)
+- uploader_id (string): Nickname or id of the video uploader
+- location (string): Physical location where the video was filmed
+- duration (numeric): Length of the video in seconds
+- view_count (numeric): How many users have watched the video on the
+ platform
+- like_count (numeric): Number of positive ratings of the video
+- dislike_count (numeric): Number of negative ratings of the video
+- repost_count (numeric): Number of reposts of the video
+- average_rating (numeric): Average rating give by users, the scale
+ used depends on the webpage
+- comment_count (numeric): Number of comments on the video
+- age_limit (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
+- is_live (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a
+ fixed-length video
+- start_time (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should
+ start, as specified in the URL
+- end_time (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should
+ end, as specified in the URL
+- format (string): A human-readable description of the format
+- format_id (string): Format code specified by --format
+- format_note (string): Additional info about the format
+- width (numeric): Width of the video
+- height (numeric): Height of the video
+- resolution (string): Textual description of width and height
+- tbr (numeric): Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
+- abr (numeric): Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
+- acodec (string): Name of the audio codec in use
+- asr (numeric): Audio sampling rate in Hertz
+- vbr (numeric): Average video bitrate in KBit/s
+- fps (numeric): Frame rate
+- vcodec (string): Name of the video codec in use
+- container (string): Name of the container format
+- filesize (numeric): The number of bytes, if known in advance
+- filesize_approx (numeric): An estimate for the number of bytes
+- protocol (string): The protocol that will be used for the actual
+ download
+- extractor (string): Name of the extractor
+- extractor_key (string): Key name of the extractor
+- epoch (numeric): Unix epoch when creating the file
+- autonumber (numeric): Five-digit number that will be increased with
+ each download, starting at zero
+- playlist (string): Name or id of the playlist that contains the
+ video
+- playlist_index (numeric): Index of the video in the playlist padded
+ with leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist
+- playlist_id (string): Playlist identifier
+- playlist_title (string): Playlist title
+- playlist_uploader (string): Full name of the playlist uploader
+- playlist_uploader_id (string): Nickname or id of the playlist
+ uploader
Available for the video that belongs to some logical chapter or section:
-- chapter: Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to -
-chapter_number: Number of the chapter the video belongs to - chapter_id:
-Id of the chapter the video belongs to
+
+- chapter (string): Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to
+- chapter_number (numeric): Number of the chapter the video belongs to
+- chapter_id (string): Id of the chapter the video belongs to
Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme:
-- series: Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
-- season: Title of the season the video episode belongs to -
-season_number: Number of the season the video episode belongs to -
-season_id: Id of the season the video episode belongs to - episode:
-Title of the video episode - episode_number: Number of the video episode
-within a season - episode_id: Id of the video episode
-
-Available for the media that is a track or a part of a music album: -
-track: Title of the track - track_number: Number of the track within an
-album or a disc - track_id: Id of the track - artist: Artist(s) of the
-track - genre: Genre(s) of the track - album: Title of the album the
-track belongs to - album_type: Type of the album - album_artist: List of
-all artists appeared on the album - disc_number: Number of the disc or
-other physical medium the track belongs to - release_year: Year (YYYY)
-when the album was released
+
+- series (string): Title of the series or programme the video episode
+ belongs to
+- season (string): Title of the season the video episode belongs to
+- season_number (numeric): Number of the season the video episode
+ belongs to
+- season_id (string): Id of the season the video episode belongs to
+- episode (string): Title of the video episode
+- episode_number (numeric): Number of the video episode within a
+ season
+- episode_id (string): Id of the video episode
+
+Available for the media that is a track or a part of a music album:
+
+- track (string): Title of the track
+- track_number (numeric): Number of the track within an album or a
+ disc
+- track_id (string): Id of the track
+- artist (string): Artist(s) of the track
+- genre (string): Genre(s) of the track
+- album (string): Title of the album the track belongs to
+- album_type (string): Type of the album
+- album_artist (string): List of all artists appeared on the album
+- disc_number (numeric): Number of the disc or other physical medium
+ the track belongs to
+- release_year (numeric): Year (YYYY) when the album was released
Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will
be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. Note
youtube-dl test video-BaW_jenozKcj.mp4 file created in the current
directory.
+For numeric sequences you can use numeric related formatting, for
+example, %(view_count)05d will result in a string with view count padded
+with zeros up to 5 characters, like in 00042.
+
Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g.
-o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' which will
result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this
Output template examples
-Note on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
+Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of
+single.
$ youtube-dl --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc
youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.mp4 # All kinds of weird characters
$ youtube-dl -u user -p password -o '~/MyVideos/%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial/
# Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos
- $ youtube-dl -o "C:/MyVideos/%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" http://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617
+ $ youtube-dl -o "C:/MyVideos/%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617
# Stream the video being downloaded to stdout
$ youtube-dl -o - BaW_jenozKc
vcodec: Name of the video codec in use - container: Name of the
container format - protocol: The protocol that will be used for the
actual download, lower-case (http, https, rtsp, rtmp, rtmpe, mms, f4m,
-ism, m3u8, or m3u8_native) - format_id: A short description of the
-format
+ism, http_dash_segments, m3u8, or m3u8_native) - format_id: A short
+description of the format
Note that none of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be
present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular
Format selection examples
-Note on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
+Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of
+single.
# Download best mp4 format available or any other best if no mp4 available
$ youtube-dl -f 'bestvideo[ext=mp4]+bestaudio[ext=m4a]/best[ext=mp4]/best'
or _yum_, use the standard system update mechanism to update. Note that
distribution packages are often outdated. As a rule of thumb, youtube-dl
releases at least once a month, and often weekly or even daily. Simply
-go to http://yt-dl.org/ to find out the current version. Unfortunately,
+go to https://yt-dl.org to find out the current version. Unfortunately,
there is nothing we youtube-dl developers can do if your distribution
serves a really outdated version. You can (and should) complain to your
distribution in their bugtracker or support forum.
How do I download a video starting with a -?
-Either prepend http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= or separate the ID from
+Either prepend https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= or separate the ID from
the options with --:
youtube-dl -- -wNyEUrxzFU
- youtube-dl "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wNyEUrxzFU"
+ youtube-dl "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wNyEUrxzFU"
How do I pass cookies to youtube-dl?
# Netscape HTTP Cookie File. Make sure you have correct newline format
in the cookies file and convert newlines if necessary to correspond with
your OS, namely CRLF (\r\n) for Windows and LF (\n) for Unix and
-Unix-like systems (Linux, Mac OS, etc.). HTTP Error 400: Bad Request
-when using --cookies is a good sign of invalid newline format.
+Unix-like systems (Linux, macOS, etc.). HTTP Error 400: Bad Request when
+using --cookies is a good sign of invalid newline format.
Passing cookies to youtube-dl is a good way to workaround login when a
particular extractor does not implement it explicitly. Another use case
capable of this for streaming) and then pipe former to latter. For
example, streaming to vlc can be achieved with:
- youtube-dl -o - "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj" | vlc -
+ youtube-dl -o - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj" | vlc -
How do I download only new videos from a playlist?
For one, have a look at the list of supported sites. Note that it can
sometimes happen that the site changes its URL scheme (say, from
-http://example.com/video/1234567 to http://example.com/v/1234567 ) and
+https://example.com/video/1234567 to https://example.com/v/1234567 ) and
youtube-dl reports an URL of a service in that list as unsupported. In
that case, simply report a bug.
python test/test_download.py
nosetests
+See item 6 of new extractor tutorial for how to run extractor specific
+test cases.
+
If you want to create a build of youtube-dl yourself, you'll need
- python
1. Fork this repository
2. Check out the source code with:
- git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/youtube-dl.git
+ git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/youtube-dl.git
3. Start a new git branch with
- cd youtube-dl
- git checkout -b yourextractor
+ cd youtube-dl
+ git checkout -b yourextractor
4. Start with this simple template and save it to
youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py:
class YourExtractorIE(InfoExtractor):
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?yourextractor\.com/watch/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
_TEST = {
- 'url': 'http://yourextractor.com/watch/42',
+ 'url': 'https://yourextractor.com/watch/42',
'md5': 'TODO: md5 sum of the first 10241 bytes of the video file (use --test)',
'info_dict': {
'id': '42',
_TEST to _TESTS and make it into a list of dictionaries. The tests
will then be named TestDownload.test_YourExtractor,
TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_1,
- TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_2, etc.
+ TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_2, etc. Note that tests with
+ only_matching key in test's dict are not counted in.
7. Have a look at youtube_dl/extractor/common.py for possible helper
methods and a detailed description of what your extractor should and
may return. Add tests and code for as many as you want.
9. When the tests pass, add the new files and commit them and push the
result, like this:
- $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py
- $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py
- $ git commit -m '[yourextractor] Add new extractor'
- $ git push origin yourextractor
+ $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py
+ $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py
+ $ git commit -m '[yourextractor] Add new extractor'
+ $ git push origin yourextractor
10. Finally, create a pull request. We'll then review and merge it.
ydl_opts = {}
with youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
- ydl.download(['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc'])
+ ydl.download(['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc'])
Most likely, you'll want to use various options. For a list of options
available, have a look at youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py. For a start, if you
'progress_hooks': [my_hook],
}
with youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
- ydl.download(['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc'])
+ ydl.download(['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc'])
$ youtube-dl -v <your command line>
[debug] System config: []
[debug] User config: []
- [debug] Command-line args: [u'-v', u'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj']
+ [debug] Command-line args: [u'-v', u'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj']
[debug] Encodings: locale cp1251, fs mbcs, out cp866, pref cp1251
[debug] youtube-dl version 2015.12.06
[debug] Git HEAD: 135392e
SITE SUPPORT REQUESTS MUST CONTAIN AN EXAMPLE URL. An example URL is a
URL you might want to download, like
-http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc. There should be an obvious
+https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc. There should be an obvious
video present. Except under very special circumstances, the main page of
-a video service (e.g. http://www.youtube.com/) is _not_ an example URL.
+a video service (e.g. https://www.youtube.com/) is _not_ an example URL.
Are you using the latest version?
Rapsys Git / youtubedl / blobdiff