+
+
+def platform_name():
+ """ Returns the platform name as a compat_str """
+ res = platform.platform()
+ if isinstance(res, bytes):
+ res = res.decode(preferredencoding())
+
+ assert isinstance(res, compat_str)
+ return res
+
+
+def write_string(s, out=None):
+ if out is None:
+ out = sys.stderr
+ assert type(s) == type(u'')
+
+ if ('b' in getattr(out, 'mode', '') or
+ sys.version_info[0] < 3): # Python 2 lies about mode of sys.stderr
+ s = s.encode(preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
+ out.write(s)
+ out.flush()
+
+
+def bytes_to_intlist(bs):
+ if not bs:
+ return []
+ if isinstance(bs[0], int): # Python 3
+ return list(bs)
+ else:
+ return [ord(c) for c in bs]
+
+
+def intlist_to_bytes(xs):
+ if not xs:
+ return b''
+ if isinstance(chr(0), bytes): # Python 2
+ return ''.join([chr(x) for x in xs])
+ else:
+ return bytes(xs)
+
+
+def get_cachedir(params={}):
+ cache_root = os.environ.get('XDG_CACHE_HOME',
+ os.path.expanduser('~/.cache'))
+ return params.get('cachedir', os.path.join(cache_root, 'youtube-dl'))
+
+
+# Cross-platform file locking
+if sys.platform == 'win32':
+ import ctypes.wintypes
+ import msvcrt
+
+ class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):
+ _fields_ = [
+ ('Internal', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
+ ('InternalHigh', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
+ ('Offset', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
+ ('OffsetHigh', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
+ ('hEvent', ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),
+ ]
+
+ kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
+ LockFileEx = kernel32.LockFileEx
+ LockFileEx.argtypes = [
+ ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwFlags
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
+ ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
+ ]
+ LockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
+ UnlockFileEx = kernel32.UnlockFileEx
+ UnlockFileEx.argtypes = [
+ ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
+ ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
+ ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
+ ]
+ UnlockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
+ whole_low = 0xffffffff
+ whole_high = 0x7fffffff
+
+ def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
+ overlapped = OVERLAPPED()
+ overlapped.Offset = 0
+ overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0
+ overlapped.hEvent = 0
+ f._lock_file_overlapped_p = ctypes.pointer(overlapped)
+ handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
+ if not LockFileEx(handle, 0x2 if exclusive else 0x0, 0,
+ whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
+ raise OSError('Locking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
+
+ def _unlock_file(f):
+ assert f._lock_file_overlapped_p
+ handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
+ if not UnlockFileEx(handle, 0,
+ whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
+ raise OSError('Unlocking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
+
+else:
+ import fcntl
+
+ def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
+ fcntl.lockf(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX if exclusive else fcntl.LOCK_SH)
+
+ def _unlock_file(f):
+ fcntl.lockf(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
+
+
+class locked_file(object):
+ def __init__(self, filename, mode, encoding=None):
+ assert mode in ['r', 'a', 'w']
+ self.f = io.open(filename, mode, encoding=encoding)
+ self.mode = mode
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ exclusive = self.mode != 'r'
+ try:
+ _lock_file(self.f, exclusive)
+ except IOError:
+ self.f.close()
+ raise
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
+ try:
+ _unlock_file(self.f)
+ finally:
+ self.f.close()
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return iter(self.f)
+
+ def write(self, *args):
+ return self.f.write(*args)
+
+ def read(self, *args):
+ return self.f.read(*args)
+
+
+def shell_quote(args):
+ return ' '.join(map(pipes.quote, args))
+
+
+def takewhile_inclusive(pred, seq):
+ """ Like itertools.takewhile, but include the latest evaluated element
+ (the first element so that Not pred(e)) """
+ for e in seq:
+ yield e
+ if not pred(e):
+ return
+
+
+def smuggle_url(url, data):
+ """ Pass additional data in a URL for internal use. """
+
+ sdata = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(
+ {u'__youtubedl_smuggle': json.dumps(data)})
+ return url + u'#' + sdata
+
+
+def unsmuggle_url(smug_url):
+ if not '#__youtubedl_smuggle' in smug_url:
+ return smug_url, None
+ url, _, sdata = smug_url.rpartition(u'#')
+ jsond = compat_parse_qs(sdata)[u'__youtubedl_smuggle'][0]
+ data = json.loads(jsond)
+ return url, data