]> Raphaƫl G. Git Repositories - youtubedl/blobdiff - youtube_dl/downloader/f4m.py
Stop libav compatibility links from being considered as genuine.
[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / downloader / f4m.py
index 6170cc1552194104ea1f029ec9b54c2b051e7a9c..80c21d40bc88382a64634b0eeb9daa3eaaccc303 100644 (file)
@@ -12,36 +12,49 @@ from ..compat import (
     compat_urlparse,
     compat_urllib_error,
     compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
+    compat_struct_pack,
+    compat_struct_unpack,
 )
 from ..utils import (
     encodeFilename,
+    fix_xml_ampersands,
     sanitize_open,
-    struct_pack,
-    struct_unpack,
     xpath_text,
 )
 
 
+class DataTruncatedError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
 class FlvReader(io.BytesIO):
     """
     Reader for Flv files
     The file format is documented in https://www.adobe.com/devnet/f4v.html
     """
 
+    def read_bytes(self, n):
+        data = self.read(n)
+        if len(data) < n:
+            raise DataTruncatedError(
+                'FlvReader error: need %d bytes while only %d bytes got' % (
+                    n, len(data)))
+        return data
+
     # Utility functions for reading numbers and strings
     def read_unsigned_long_long(self):
-        return struct_unpack('!Q', self.read(8))[0]
+        return compat_struct_unpack('!Q', self.read_bytes(8))[0]
 
     def read_unsigned_int(self):
-        return struct_unpack('!I', self.read(4))[0]
+        return compat_struct_unpack('!I', self.read_bytes(4))[0]
 
     def read_unsigned_char(self):
-        return struct_unpack('!B', self.read(1))[0]
+        return compat_struct_unpack('!B', self.read_bytes(1))[0]
 
     def read_string(self):
         res = b''
         while True:
-            char = self.read(1)
+            char = self.read_bytes(1)
             if char == b'\x00':
                 break
             res += char
@@ -52,18 +65,18 @@ class FlvReader(io.BytesIO):
         Read a box and return the info as a tuple: (box_size, box_type, box_data)
         """
         real_size = size = self.read_unsigned_int()
-        box_type = self.read(4)
+        box_type = self.read_bytes(4)
         header_end = 8
         if size == 1:
             real_size = self.read_unsigned_long_long()
             header_end = 16
-        return real_size, box_type, self.read(real_size - header_end)
+        return real_size, box_type, self.read_bytes(real_size - header_end)
 
     def read_asrt(self):
         # version
         self.read_unsigned_char()
         # flags
-        self.read(3)
+        self.read_bytes(3)
         quality_entry_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
         # QualityEntryCount
         for i in range(quality_entry_count):
@@ -84,7 +97,7 @@ class FlvReader(io.BytesIO):
         # version
         self.read_unsigned_char()
         # flags
-        self.read(3)
+        self.read_bytes(3)
         # time scale
         self.read_unsigned_int()
 
@@ -118,7 +131,7 @@ class FlvReader(io.BytesIO):
         # version
         self.read_unsigned_char()
         # flags
-        self.read(3)
+        self.read_bytes(3)
 
         self.read_unsigned_int()  # BootstrapinfoVersion
         # Profile,Live,Update,Reserved
@@ -183,6 +196,11 @@ def build_fragments_list(boot_info):
     first_frag_number = fragment_run_entry_table[0]['first']
     fragments_counter = itertools.count(first_frag_number)
     for segment, fragments_count in segment_run_table['segment_run']:
+        # In some live HDS streams (for example Rai), `fragments_count` is
+        # abnormal and causing out-of-memory errors. It's OK to change the
+        # number of fragments for live streams as they are updated periodically
+        if fragments_count == 4294967295 and boot_info['live']:
+            fragments_count = 2
         for _ in range(fragments_count):
             res.append((segment, next(fragments_counter)))
 
@@ -193,11 +211,11 @@ def build_fragments_list(boot_info):
 
 
 def write_unsigned_int(stream, val):
-    stream.write(struct_pack('!I', val))
+    stream.write(compat_struct_pack('!I', val))
 
 
 def write_unsigned_int_24(stream, val):
-    stream.write(struct_pack('!I', val)[1:])
+    stream.write(compat_struct_pack('!I', val)[1:])
 
 
 def write_flv_header(stream):
@@ -222,6 +240,12 @@ def write_metadata_tag(stream, metadata):
         write_unsigned_int(stream, FLV_TAG_HEADER_LEN + len(metadata))
 
 
+def remove_encrypted_media(media):
+    return list(filter(lambda e: 'drmAdditionalHeaderId' not in e.attrib and
+                                 'drmAdditionalHeaderSetId' not in e.attrib,
+                       media))
+
+
 def _add_ns(prop):
     return '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}%s' % prop
 
@@ -243,9 +267,7 @@ class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
             # without drmAdditionalHeaderId or drmAdditionalHeaderSetId attribute
             if 'id' not in e.attrib:
                 self.report_error('Missing ID in f4m DRM')
-        media = list(filter(lambda e: 'drmAdditionalHeaderId' not in e.attrib and
-                                      'drmAdditionalHeaderSetId' not in e.attrib,
-                            media))
+        media = remove_encrypted_media(media)
         if not media:
             self.report_error('Unsupported DRM')
         return media
@@ -272,15 +294,21 @@ class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
         return fragments_list
 
     def _parse_bootstrap_node(self, node, base_url):
-        if node.text is None:
+        # Sometimes non empty inline bootstrap info can be specified along
+        # with bootstrap url attribute (e.g. dummy inline bootstrap info
+        # contains whitespace characters in [1]). We will prefer bootstrap
+        # url over inline bootstrap info when present.
+        # 1. http://live-1-1.rutube.ru/stream/1024/HDS/SD/C2NKsS85HQNckgn5HdEmOQ/1454167650/S-s604419906/move/four/dirs/upper/1024-576p.f4m
+        bootstrap_url = node.get('url')
+        if bootstrap_url:
             bootstrap_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(
-                base_url, node.attrib['url'])
+                base_url, bootstrap_url)
             boot_info = self._get_bootstrap_from_url(bootstrap_url)
         else:
             bootstrap_url = None
             bootstrap = base64.b64decode(node.text.encode('ascii'))
             boot_info = read_bootstrap_info(bootstrap)
-        return (boot_info, bootstrap_url)
+        return boot_info, bootstrap_url
 
     def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
         man_url = info_dict['url']
@@ -288,12 +316,15 @@ class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
         self.to_screen('[%s] Downloading f4m manifest' % self.FD_NAME)
         urlh = self.ydl.urlopen(man_url)
         man_url = urlh.geturl()
-        manifest = urlh.read()
+        # Some manifests may be malformed, e.g. prosiebensat1 generated manifests
+        # (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6215#issuecomment-121704244
+        # and https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/7823)
+        manifest = fix_xml_ampersands(urlh.read().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')).strip()
 
         doc = compat_etree_fromstring(manifest)
         formats = [(int(f.attrib.get('bitrate', -1)), f)
                    for f in self._get_unencrypted_media(doc)]
-        if requested_bitrate is None:
+        if requested_bitrate is None or len(formats) == 1:
             # get the best format
             formats = sorted(formats, key=lambda f: f[0])
             rate, media = formats[-1]
@@ -303,7 +334,11 @@ class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
 
         base_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(man_url, media.attrib['url'])
         bootstrap_node = doc.find(_add_ns('bootstrapInfo'))
-        boot_info, bootstrap_url = self._parse_bootstrap_node(bootstrap_node, base_url)
+        # From Adobe F4M 3.0 spec:
+        # The <baseURL> element SHALL be the base URL for all relative
+        # (HTTP-based) URLs in the manifest. If <baseURL> is not present, said
+        # URLs should be relative to the location of the containing document.
+        boot_info, bootstrap_url = self._parse_bootstrap_node(bootstrap_node, man_url)
         live = boot_info['live']
         metadata_node = media.find(_add_ns('metadata'))
         if metadata_node is not None:
@@ -312,7 +347,8 @@ class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
             metadata = None
 
         fragments_list = build_fragments_list(boot_info)
-        if self.params.get('test', False):
+        test = self.params.get('test', False)
+        if test:
             # We only download the first fragment
             fragments_list = fragments_list[:1]
         total_frags = len(fragments_list)
@@ -322,6 +358,7 @@ class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
         ctx = {
             'filename': filename,
             'total_frags': total_frags,
+            'live': live,
         }
 
         self._prepare_frag_download(ctx)
@@ -358,7 +395,17 @@ class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
                 down.close()
                 reader = FlvReader(down_data)
                 while True:
-                    _, box_type, box_data = reader.read_box_info()
+                    try:
+                        _, box_type, box_data = reader.read_box_info()
+                    except DataTruncatedError:
+                        if test:
+                            # In tests, segments may be truncated, and thus
+                            # FlvReader may not be able to parse the whole
+                            # chunk. If so, write the segment as is
+                            # See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/9214
+                            dest_stream.write(down_data)
+                            break
+                        raise
                     if box_type == b'mdat':
                         dest_stream.write(box_data)
                         break
@@ -376,7 +423,7 @@ class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
                 else:
                     raise
 
-            if not fragments_list and live and bootstrap_url:
+            if not fragments_list and not test and live and bootstrap_url:
                 fragments_list = self._update_live_fragments(bootstrap_url, frag_i)
                 total_frags += len(fragments_list)
                 if fragments_list and (fragments_list[0][1] > frag_i + 1):