Raphaël G. Git Repositories - youtubedl/blob - youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py

   1 # coding: utf-8
   2
   3 import json
   4 import netrc
   5 import re
   6 import socket
   7 import itertools
   8
   9 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
  10 from ..utils import (
  11     compat_http_client,
  12     compat_parse_qs,
  13     compat_urllib_error,
  14     compat_urllib_parse,
  15     compat_urllib_request,
  16     compat_str,
  17
  18     clean_html,
  19     get_element_by_id,
  20     ExtractorError,
  21     unescapeHTML,
  22     unified_strdate,
  23     orderedSet,
  24 )
  25
  26 class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
  27     """Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
  28     _LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
  29     _LANG_URL = r'https://www.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1'
  30     _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en'
  31     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
  32     # If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
  33     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
  34
  35     def report_lang(self):
  36         """Report attempt to set language."""
  37         self.to_screen(u'Setting language')
  38
  39     def _set_language(self):
  40         request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LANG_URL)
  41         try:
  42             self.report_lang()
  43             compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read()
  44         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
  45             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to set language: %s' % compat_str(err))
  46             return False
  47         return True
  48
  49     def _login(self):
  50         (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
  51         # No authentication to be performed
  52         if username is None:
  53             if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED:
  54                 raise ExtractorError(u'No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
  55             return False
  56
  57         request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL)
  58         try:
  59             login_page = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
  60         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
  61             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to fetch login page: %s' % compat_str(err))
  62             return False
  63
  64         galx = None
  65         dsh = None
  66         match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="GALX".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
  67         if match:
  68           galx = match.group(1)
  69         match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="dsh".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
  70         if match:
  71           dsh = match.group(1)
  72
  73         # Log in
  74         login_form_strs = {
  75                 u'continue': u'https://www.youtube.com/signin?action_handle_signin=true&feature=sign_in_button&hl=en_US&nomobiletemp=1',
  76                 u'Email': username,
  77                 u'GALX': galx,
  78                 u'Passwd': password,
  79                 u'PersistentCookie': u'yes',
  80                 u'_utf8': u'霱',
  81                 u'bgresponse': u'js_disabled',
  82                 u'checkConnection': u'',
  83                 u'checkedDomains': u'youtube',
  84                 u'dnConn': u'',
  85                 u'dsh': dsh,
  86                 u'pstMsg': u'0',
  87                 u'rmShown': u'1',
  88                 u'secTok': u'',
  89                 u'signIn': u'Sign in',
  90                 u'timeStmp': u'',
  91                 u'service': u'youtube',
  92                 u'uilel': u'3',
  93                 u'hl': u'en_US',
  94         }
  95         # Convert to UTF-8 *before* urlencode because Python 2.x's urlencode
  96         # chokes on unicode
  97         login_form = dict((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')) for k,v in login_form_strs.items())
  98         login_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(login_form).encode('ascii')
  99         request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, login_data)
 100         try:
 101             self.report_login()
 102             login_results = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
 103             if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_loginform"', login_results) is not None:
 104                 self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: bad username or password')
 105                 return False
 106         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
 107             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: %s' % compat_str(err))
 108             return False
 109         return True
 110
 111     def _confirm_age(self):
 112         age_form = {
 113                 'next_url':     '/',
 114                 'action_confirm':   'Confirm',
 115                 }
 116         request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._AGE_URL, compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(age_form))
 117         try:
 118             self.report_age_confirmation()
 119             compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
 120         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
 121             raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to confirm age: %s' % compat_str(err))
 122         return True
 123
 124     def _real_initialize(self):
 125         if self._downloader is None:
 126             return
 127         if not self._set_language():
 128             return
 129         if not self._login():
 130             return
 131         self._confirm_age()
 132
 133 class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 134     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com'
 135     _VALID_URL = r"""^
 136                      (
 137                          (?:https?://)?                                       # http(s):// (optional)
 138                          (?:youtu\.be/|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/|
 139                             tube\.majestyc\.net/)                             # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
 140                          (?:.*?\#/)?                                          # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
 141                          (?:                                                  # the various things that can precede the ID:
 142                              (?:(?:v|embed|e)/)                               # v/ or embed/ or e/
 143                              |(?:                                             # or the v= param in all its forms
 144                                  (?:watch|movie(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)?              # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
 145                                  (?:\?|\#!?)                                  # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
 146                                  (?:.*?&)?                                    # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx)
 147                                  v=
 148                              )
 149                          )?                                                   # optional -> youtube.com/xxxx is OK
 150                      )?                                                       # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
 151                      ([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)                                         # here is it! the YouTube video ID
 152                      (?(1).+)?                                                # if we found the ID, everything can follow
 153                      $"""
 154     _NEXT_URL_RE = r'[\?&]next_url=([^&]+)'
 155     # Listed in order of quality
 156     _available_formats = ['38', '37', '46', '22', '45', '35', '44', '34', '18', '43', '6', '5', '17', '13',
 157                           '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
 158                           '85', '84', '102', '83', '101', '82', '100',
 159                           ]
 160     _available_formats_prefer_free = ['38', '46', '37', '45', '22', '44', '35', '43', '34', '18', '6', '5', '17', '13',
 161                                       '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
 162                                       '85', '102', '84', '101', '83', '100', '82',
 163                                       ]
 164     _video_extensions = {
 165         '13': '3gp',
 166         '17': 'mp4',
 167         '18': 'mp4',
 168         '22': 'mp4',
 169         '37': 'mp4',
 170         '38': 'mp4',
 171         '43': 'webm',
 172         '44': 'webm',
 173         '45': 'webm',
 174         '46': 'webm',
 175
 176         # 3d videos
 177         '82': 'mp4',
 178         '83': 'mp4',
 179         '84': 'mp4',
 180         '85': 'mp4',
 181         '100': 'webm',
 182         '101': 'webm',
 183         '102': 'webm',
 184
 185         # videos that use m3u8
 186         '92': 'mp4',
 187         '93': 'mp4',
 188         '94': 'mp4',
 189         '95': 'mp4',
 190         '96': 'mp4',
 191         '132': 'mp4',
 192         '151': 'mp4',
 193     }
 194     _video_dimensions = {
 195         '5': '240x400',
 196         '6': '???',
 197         '13': '???',
 198         '17': '144x176',
 199         '18': '360x640',
 200         '22': '720x1280',
 201         '34': '360x640',
 202         '35': '480x854',
 203         '37': '1080x1920',
 204         '38': '3072x4096',
 205         '43': '360x640',
 206         '44': '480x854',
 207         '45': '720x1280',
 208         '46': '1080x1920',
 209         '82': '360p',
 210         '83': '480p',
 211         '84': '720p',
 212         '85': '1080p',
 213         '92': '240p',
 214         '93': '360p',
 215         '94': '480p',
 216         '95': '720p',
 217         '96': '1080p',
 218         '100': '360p',
 219         '101': '480p',
 220         '102': '720p',
 221         '132': '240p',
 222         '151': '72p',
 223     }
 224     _3d_itags = ['85', '84', '102', '83', '101', '82', '100']
 225     IE_NAME = u'youtube'
 226     _TESTS = [
 227         {
 228             u"url":  u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc",
 229             u"file":  u"BaW_jenozKc.mp4",
 230             u"info_dict": {
 231                 u"title": u"youtube-dl test video \"'/\\ä↭𝕐",
 232                 u"uploader": u"Philipp Hagemeister",
 233                 u"uploader_id": u"phihag",
 234                 u"upload_date": u"20121002",
 235                 u"description": u"test chars:  \"'/\\ä↭𝕐\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de ."
 236             }
 237         },
 238         {
 239             u"url":  u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ltcDfZMA3U",
 240             u"file":  u"1ltcDfZMA3U.flv",
 241             u"note": u"Test VEVO video (#897)",
 242             u"info_dict": {
 243                 u"upload_date": u"20070518",
 244                 u"title": u"Maps - It Will Find You",
 245                 u"description": u"Music video by Maps performing It Will Find You.",
 246                 u"uploader": u"MuteUSA",
 247                 u"uploader_id": u"MuteUSA"
 248             }
 249         },
 250         {
 251             u"url":  u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxxajLWwzqY",
 252             u"file":  u"UxxajLWwzqY.mp4",
 253             u"note": u"Test generic use_cipher_signature video (#897)",
 254             u"info_dict": {
 255                 u"upload_date": u"20120506",
 256                 u"title": u"Icona Pop - I Love It (feat. Charli XCX) [OFFICIAL VIDEO]",
 257                 u"description": u"md5:b085c9804f5ab69f4adea963a2dceb3c",
 258                 u"uploader": u"IconaPop",
 259                 u"uploader_id": u"IconaPop"
 260             }
 261         },
 262         {
 263             u"url":  u"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07FYdnEawAQ",
 264             u"file":  u"07FYdnEawAQ.mp4",
 265             u"note": u"Test VEVO video with age protection (#956)",
 266             u"info_dict": {
 267                 u"upload_date": u"20130703",
 268                 u"title": u"Justin Timberlake - Tunnel Vision (Explicit)",
 269                 u"description": u"md5:64249768eec3bc4276236606ea996373",
 270                 u"uploader": u"justintimberlakeVEVO",
 271                 u"uploader_id": u"justintimberlakeVEVO"
 272             }
 273         },
 274         {
 275             u'url': u'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGi3HqYrWHE',
 276             u'file': u'TGi3HqYrWHE.mp4',
 277             u'note': u'm3u8 video',
 278             u'info_dict': {
 279                 u'title': u'Triathlon - Men - London 2012 Olympic Games',
 280                 u'description': u'- Men -  TR02 - Triathlon - 07 August 2012 - London 2012 Olympic Games',
 281                 u'uploader': u'olympic',
 282                 u'upload_date': u'20120807',
 283                 u'uploader_id': u'olympic',
 284             },
 285             u'params': {
 286                 u'skip_download': True,
 287             },
 288         },
 289     ]
 290
 291
 292     @classmethod
 293     def suitable(cls, url):
 294         """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
 295         if YoutubePlaylistIE.suitable(url) or YoutubeSubscriptionsIE.suitable(url): return False
 296         return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None
 297
 298     def report_video_webpage_download(self, video_id):
 299         """Report attempt to download video webpage."""
 300         self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id)
 301
 302     def report_video_info_webpage_download(self, video_id):
 303         """Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
 304         self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id)
 305
 306     def report_video_subtitles_download(self, video_id):
 307         """Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
 308         self.to_screen(u'%s: Checking available subtitles' % video_id)
 309
 310     def report_video_subtitles_request(self, video_id, sub_lang, format):
 311         """Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
 312         self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video subtitles for %s.%s' % (video_id, sub_lang, format))
 313
 314     def report_video_subtitles_available(self, video_id, sub_lang_list):
 315         """Report available subtitles."""
 316         sub_lang = ",".join(list(sub_lang_list.keys()))
 317         self.to_screen(u'%s: Available subtitles for video: %s' % (video_id, sub_lang))
 318
 319     def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
 320         """Report attempt to extract video information."""
 321         self.to_screen(u'%s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
 322
 323     def report_unavailable_format(self, video_id, format):
 324         """Report extracted video URL."""
 325         self.to_screen(u'%s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format))
 326
 327     def report_rtmp_download(self):
 328         """Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol."""
 329         self.to_screen(u'RTMP download detected')
 330
 331     def _decrypt_signature(self, s):
 332         """Turn the encrypted s field into a working signature"""
 333
 334         if len(s) == 92:
 335             return s[25] + s[3:25] + s[0] + s[26:42] + s[79] + s[43:79] + s[91] + s[80:83]
 336         elif len(s) == 90:
 337             return s[25] + s[3:25] + s[2] + s[26:40] + s[77] + s[41:77] + s[89] + s[78:81]
 338         elif len(s) == 88:
 339             return s[48] + s[81:67:-1] + s[82] + s[66:62:-1] + s[85] + s[61:48:-1] + s[67] + s[47:12:-1] + s[3] + s[11:3:-1] + s[2] + s[12]
 340         elif len(s) == 87:
 341             return s[4:23] + s[86] + s[24:85]
 342         elif len(s) == 86:
 343             return s[83:85] + s[26] + s[79:46:-1] + s[85] + s[45:36:-1] + s[30] + s[35:30:-1] + s[46] + s[29:26:-1] + s[82] + s[25:1:-1]
 344         elif len(s) == 85:
 345             return s[2:8] + s[0] + s[9:21] + s[65] + s[22:65] + s[84] + s[66:82] + s[21]
 346         elif len(s) == 84:
 347             return s[83:36:-1] + s[2] + s[35:26:-1] + s[3] + s[25:3:-1] + s[26]
 348         elif len(s) == 83:
 349             return s[:15] + s[80] + s[16:80] + s[15]
 350         elif len(s) == 82:
 351             return s[36] + s[79:67:-1] + s[81] + s[66:40:-1] + s[33] + s[39:36:-1] + s[40] + s[35] + s[0] + s[67] + s[32:0:-1] + s[34]
 352         elif len(s) == 81:
 353             return s[56] + s[79:56:-1] + s[41] + s[55:41:-1] + s[80] + s[40:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:29:-1] + s[34] + s[28:9:-1] + s[29] + s[8:0:-1] + s[9]
 354         elif len(s) == 79:
 355             return s[54] + s[77:54:-1] + s[39] + s[53:39:-1] + s[78] + s[38:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:29:-1] + s[34] + s[28:9:-1] + s[29] + s[8:0:-1] + s[9]
 356
 357         else:
 358             raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to decrypt signature, key length %d not supported; retrying might work' % (len(s)))
 359
 360     def _decrypt_signature_age_gate(self, s):
 361         # The videos with age protection use another player, so the algorithms
 362         # can be different.
 363         if len(s) == 86:
 364             return s[2:63] + s[82] + s[64:82] + s[63]
 365         else:
 366             # Fallback to the other algortihms
 367             return self._decrypt_signature(s)
 368
 369
 370     def _get_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
 371         self.report_video_subtitles_download(video_id)
 372         request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id)
 373         try:
 374             sub_list = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
 375         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
 376             return (u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err), None)
 377         sub_lang_list = re.findall(r'name="([^"]*)"[^>]+lang_code="([\w\-]+)"', sub_list)
 378         sub_lang_list = dict((l[1], l[0]) for l in sub_lang_list)
 379         if not sub_lang_list:
 380             return (u'video doesn\'t have subtitles', None)
 381         return sub_lang_list
 382
 383     def _list_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
 384         sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
 385         self.report_video_subtitles_available(video_id, sub_lang_list)
 386
 387     def _request_subtitle(self, sub_lang, sub_name, video_id, format):
 388         """
 389         Return tuple:
 390         (error_message, sub_lang, sub)
 391         """
 392         self.report_video_subtitles_request(video_id, sub_lang, format)
 393         params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
 394             'lang': sub_lang,
 395             'name': sub_name,
 396             'v': video_id,
 397             'fmt': format,
 398         })
 399         url = 'http://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?' + params
 400         try:
 401             sub = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(url).read().decode('utf-8')
 402         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
 403             return (u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err), None, None)
 404         if not sub:
 405             return (u'Did not fetch video subtitles', None, None)
 406         return (None, sub_lang, sub)
 407
 408     def _request_automatic_caption(self, video_id, webpage):
 409         """We need the webpage for getting the captions url, pass it as an
 410            argument to speed up the process."""
 411         sub_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang') or 'en'
 412         sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
 413         self.to_screen(u'%s: Looking for automatic captions' % video_id)
 414         mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', webpage)
 415         err_msg = u'Couldn\'t find automatic captions for "%s"' % sub_lang
 416         if mobj is None:
 417             return [(err_msg, None, None)]
 418         player_config = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
 419         try:
 420             args = player_config[u'args']
 421             caption_url = args[u'ttsurl']
 422             timestamp = args[u'timestamp']
 423             params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
 424                 'lang': 'en',
 425                 'tlang': sub_lang,
 426                 'fmt': sub_format,
 427                 'ts': timestamp,
 428                 'kind': 'asr',
 429             })
 430             subtitles_url = caption_url + '&' + params
 431             sub = self._download_webpage(subtitles_url, video_id, u'Downloading automatic captions')
 432             return [(None, sub_lang, sub)]
 433         except KeyError:
 434             return [(err_msg, None, None)]
 435
 436     def _extract_subtitle(self, video_id):
 437         """
 438         Return a list with a tuple:
 439         [(error_message, sub_lang, sub)]
 440         """
 441         sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
 442         sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
 443         if  isinstance(sub_lang_list,tuple): #There was some error, it didn't get the available subtitles
 444             return [(sub_lang_list[0], None, None)]
 445         if self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang', False):
 446             sub_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang')
 447         elif 'en' in sub_lang_list:
 448             sub_lang = 'en'
 449         else:
 450             sub_lang = list(sub_lang_list.keys())[0]
 451         if not sub_lang in sub_lang_list:
 452             return [(u'no closed captions found in the specified language "%s"' % sub_lang, None, None)]
 453
 454         subtitle = self._request_subtitle(sub_lang, sub_lang_list[sub_lang].encode('utf-8'), video_id, sub_format)
 455         return [subtitle]
 456
 457     def _extract_all_subtitles(self, video_id):
 458         sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
 459         sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
 460         if  isinstance(sub_lang_list,tuple): #There was some error, it didn't get the available subtitles
 461             return [(sub_lang_list[0], None, None)]
 462         subtitles = []
 463         for sub_lang in sub_lang_list:
 464             subtitle = self._request_subtitle(sub_lang, sub_lang_list[sub_lang].encode('utf-8'), video_id, sub_format)
 465             subtitles.append(subtitle)
 466         return subtitles
 467
 468     def _print_formats(self, formats):
 469         print('Available formats:')
 470         for x in formats:
 471             print('%s\t:\t%s\t[%s]%s' %(x, self._video_extensions.get(x, 'flv'),
 472                                         self._video_dimensions.get(x, '???'),
 473                                         ' (3D)' if x in self._3d_itags else ''))
 474
 475     def _extract_id(self, url):
 476         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
 477         if mobj is None:
 478             raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
 479         video_id = mobj.group(2)
 480         return video_id
 481
 482     def _get_video_url_list(self, url_map):
 483         """
 484         Transform a dictionary in the format {itag:url} to a list of (itag, url)
 485         with the requested formats.
 486         """
 487         req_format = self._downloader.params.get('format', None)
 488         format_limit = self._downloader.params.get('format_limit', None)
 489         available_formats = self._available_formats_prefer_free if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats', False) else self._available_formats
 490         if format_limit is not None and format_limit in available_formats:
 491             format_list = available_formats[available_formats.index(format_limit):]
 492         else:
 493             format_list = available_formats
 494         existing_formats = [x for x in format_list if x in url_map]
 495         if len(existing_formats) == 0:
 496             raise ExtractorError(u'no known formats available for video')
 497         if self._downloader.params.get('listformats', None):
 498             self._print_formats(existing_formats)
 499             return
 500         if req_format is None or req_format == 'best':
 501             video_url_list = [(existing_formats[0], url_map[existing_formats[0]])] # Best quality
 502         elif req_format == 'worst':
 503             video_url_list = [(existing_formats[-1], url_map[existing_formats[-1]])] # worst quality
 504         elif req_format in ('-1', 'all'):
 505             video_url_list = [(f, url_map[f]) for f in existing_formats] # All formats
 506         else:
 507             # Specific formats. We pick the first in a slash-delimeted sequence.
 508             # For example, if '1/2/3/4' is requested and '2' and '4' are available, we pick '2'.
 509             req_formats = req_format.split('/')
 510             video_url_list = None
 511             for rf in req_formats:
 512                 if rf in url_map:
 513                     video_url_list = [(rf, url_map[rf])]
 514                     break
 515             if video_url_list is None:
 516                 raise ExtractorError(u'requested format not available')
 517         return video_url_list
 518
 519     def _extract_from_m3u8(self, manifest_url, video_id):
 520         url_map = {}
 521         def _get_urls(_manifest):
 522             lines = _manifest.split('\n')
 523             urls = filter(lambda l: l and not l.startswith('#'),
 524                             lines)
 525             return urls
 526         manifest = self._download_webpage(manifest_url, video_id, u'Downloading formats manifest')
 527         formats_urls = _get_urls(manifest)
 528         for format_url in formats_urls:
 529             itag = self._search_regex(r'itag/(\d+?)/', format_url, 'itag')
 530             url_map[itag] = format_url
 531         return url_map
 532
 533     def _real_extract(self, url):
 534         if re.match(r'(?:https?://)?[^/]+/watch\?feature=[a-z_]+$', url):
 535             self._downloader.report_warning(u'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta-character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, like  youtube-dl \'http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc\' (or simply  youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc  ).')
 536
 537         # Extract original video URL from URL with redirection, like age verification, using next_url parameter
 538         mobj = re.search(self._NEXT_URL_RE, url)
 539         if mobj:
 540             url = 'https://www.youtube.com/' + compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1)).lstrip('/')
 541         video_id = self._extract_id(url)
 542
 543         # Get video webpage
 544         self.report_video_webpage_download(video_id)
 545         url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en&has_verified=1' % video_id
 546         request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url)
 547         try:
 548             video_webpage_bytes = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read()
 549         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
 550             raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to download video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err))
 551
 552         video_webpage = video_webpage_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
 553
 554         # Attempt to extract SWF player URL
 555         mobj = re.search(r'swfConfig.*?"(http:\\/\\/.*?watch.*?-.*?\.swf)"', video_webpage)
 556         if mobj is not None:
 557             player_url = re.sub(r'\\(.)', r'\1', mobj.group(1))
 558         else:
 559             player_url = None
 560
 561         # Get video info
 562         self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id)
 563         if re.search(r'player-age-gate-content">', video_webpage) is not None:
 564             self.report_age_confirmation()
 565             age_gate = True
 566             # We simulate the access to the video from www.youtube.com/v/{video_id}
 567             # this can be viewed without login into Youtube
 568             data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({'video_id': video_id,
 569                                                   'el': 'embedded',
 570                                                   'gl': 'US',
 571                                                   'hl': 'en',
 572                                                   'eurl': 'https://youtube.googleapis.com/v/' + video_id,
 573                                                   'asv': 3,
 574                                                   'sts':'1588',
 575                                                   })
 576             video_info_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?' + data
 577             video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(video_info_url, video_id,
 578                                     note=False,
 579                                     errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
 580             video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
 581         else:
 582             age_gate = False
 583             for el_type in ['&el=embedded', '&el=detailpage', '&el=vevo', '']:
 584                 video_info_url = ('https://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s%s&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en'
 585                         % (video_id, el_type))
 586                 video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(video_info_url, video_id,
 587                                         note=False,
 588                                         errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
 589                 video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
 590                 if 'token' in video_info:
 591                     break
 592         if 'token' not in video_info:
 593             if 'reason' in video_info:
 594                 raise ExtractorError(u'YouTube said: %s' % video_info['reason'][0], expected=True)
 595             else:
 596                 raise ExtractorError(u'"token" parameter not in video info for unknown reason')
 597
 598         # Check for "rental" videos
 599         if 'ypc_video_rental_bar_text' in video_info and 'author' not in video_info:
 600             raise ExtractorError(u'"rental" videos not supported')
 601
 602         # Start extracting information
 603         self.report_information_extraction(video_id)
 604
 605         # uploader
 606         if 'author' not in video_info:
 607             raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract uploader name')
 608         video_uploader = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['author'][0])
 609
 610         # uploader_id
 611         video_uploader_id = None
 612         mobj = re.search(r'<link itemprop="url" href="http://www.youtube.com/(?:user|channel)/([^"]+)">', video_webpage)
 613         if mobj is not None:
 614             video_uploader_id = mobj.group(1)
 615         else:
 616             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract uploader nickname')
 617
 618         # title
 619         if 'title' not in video_info:
 620             raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract video title')
 621         video_title = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['title'][0])
 622
 623         # thumbnail image
 624         # We try first to get a high quality image:
 625         m_thumb = re.search(r'<span itemprop="thumbnail".*?href="(.*?)">',
 626                             video_webpage, re.DOTALL)
 627         if m_thumb is not None:
 628             video_thumbnail = m_thumb.group(1)
 629         elif 'thumbnail_url' not in video_info:
 630             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract video thumbnail')
 631             video_thumbnail = ''
 632         else:   # don't panic if we can't find it
 633             video_thumbnail = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0])
 634
 635         # upload date
 636         upload_date = None
 637         mobj = re.search(r'id="eow-date.*?>(.*?)</span>', video_webpage, re.DOTALL)
 638         if mobj is not None:
 639             upload_date = ' '.join(re.sub(r'[/,-]', r' ', mobj.group(1)).split())
 640             upload_date = unified_strdate(upload_date)
 641
 642         # description
 643         video_description = get_element_by_id("eow-description", video_webpage)
 644         if video_description:
 645             video_description = clean_html(video_description)
 646         else:
 647             fd_mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
 648             if fd_mobj:
 649                 video_description = unescapeHTML(fd_mobj.group(1))
 650             else:
 651                 video_description = u''
 652
 653         # subtitles
 654         video_subtitles = None
 655
 656         if self._downloader.params.get('writesubtitles', False):
 657             video_subtitles = self._extract_subtitle(video_id)
 658             if video_subtitles:
 659                 (sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = video_subtitles[0]
 660                 if sub_error:
 661                     self._downloader.report_warning(sub_error)
 662
 663         if self._downloader.params.get('writeautomaticsub', False):
 664             video_subtitles = self._request_automatic_caption(video_id, video_webpage)
 665             (sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = video_subtitles[0]
 666             if sub_error:
 667                 self._downloader.report_warning(sub_error)
 668
 669         if self._downloader.params.get('allsubtitles', False):
 670             video_subtitles = self._extract_all_subtitles(video_id)
 671             for video_subtitle in video_subtitles:
 672                 (sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = video_subtitle
 673                 if sub_error:
 674                     self._downloader.report_warning(sub_error)
 675
 676         if self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles', False):
 677             self._list_available_subtitles(video_id)
 678             return
 679
 680         if 'length_seconds' not in video_info:
 681             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract video duration')
 682             video_duration = ''
 683         else:
 684             video_duration = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['length_seconds'][0])
 685
 686         # Decide which formats to download
 687
 688         try:
 689             mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', video_webpage)
 690             if not mobj:
 691                 raise ValueError('Could not find vevo ID')
 692             info = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
 693             args = info['args']
 694             # Easy way to know if the 's' value is in url_encoded_fmt_stream_map
 695             # this signatures are encrypted
 696             m_s = re.search(r'[&,]s=', args['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'])
 697             if m_s is not None:
 698                 self.to_screen(u'%s: Encrypted signatures detected.' % video_id)
 699                 video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'] = [args['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map']]
 700         except ValueError:
 701             pass
 702
 703         if 'conn' in video_info and video_info['conn'][0].startswith('rtmp'):
 704             self.report_rtmp_download()
 705             video_url_list = [(None, video_info['conn'][0])]
 706         elif 'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map' in video_info and len(video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map']) >= 1:
 707             if 'rtmpe%3Dyes' in video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0]:
 708                 raise ExtractorError('rtmpe downloads are not supported, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/343 for more information.', expected=True)
 709             url_map = {}
 710             for url_data_str in video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0].split(','):
 711                 url_data = compat_parse_qs(url_data_str)
 712                 if 'itag' in url_data and 'url' in url_data:
 713                     url = url_data['url'][0]
 714                     if 'sig' in url_data:
 715                         url += '&signature=' + url_data['sig'][0]
 716                     elif 's' in url_data:
 717                         if self._downloader.params.get('verbose'):
 718                             s = url_data['s'][0]
 719                             if age_gate:
 720                                 player_version = self._search_regex(r'ad3-(.+?)\.swf',
 721                                     video_info['ad3_module'][0], 'flash player',
 722                                     fatal=False)
 723                                 player = 'flash player %s' % player_version
 724                             else:
 725                                 player = u'html5 player %s' % self._search_regex(r'html5player-(.+?)\.js', video_webpage,
 726                                     'html5 player', fatal=False)
 727                             parts_sizes = u'.'.join(compat_str(len(part)) for part in s.split('.'))
 728                             self.to_screen(u'encrypted signature length %d (%s), itag %s, %s' %
 729                                 (len(s), parts_sizes, url_data['itag'][0], player))
 730                         encrypted_sig = url_data['s'][0]
 731                         if age_gate:
 732                             signature = self._decrypt_signature_age_gate(encrypted_sig)
 733                         else:
 734                             signature = self._decrypt_signature(encrypted_sig)
 735                         url += '&signature=' + signature
 736                     if 'ratebypass' not in url:
 737                         url += '&ratebypass=yes'
 738                     url_map[url_data['itag'][0]] = url
 739             video_url_list = self._get_video_url_list(url_map)
 740             if not video_url_list:
 741                 return
 742         elif video_info.get('hlsvp'):
 743             manifest_url = video_info['hlsvp'][0]
 744             url_map = self._extract_from_m3u8(manifest_url, video_id)
 745             video_url_list = self._get_video_url_list(url_map)
 746             if not video_url_list:
 747                 return
 748
 749         else:
 750             raise ExtractorError(u'no conn or url_encoded_fmt_stream_map information found in video info')
 751
 752         results = []
 753         for format_param, video_real_url in video_url_list:
 754             # Extension
 755             video_extension = self._video_extensions.get(format_param, 'flv')
 756
 757             video_format = '{0} - {1}{2}'.format(format_param if format_param else video_extension,
 758                                               self._video_dimensions.get(format_param, '???'),
 759                                               ' (3D)' if format_param in self._3d_itags else '')
 760
 761             results.append({
 762                 'id':       video_id,
 763                 'url':      video_real_url,
 764                 'uploader': video_uploader,
 765                 'uploader_id': video_uploader_id,
 766                 'upload_date':  upload_date,
 767                 'title':    video_title,
 768                 'ext':      video_extension,
 769                 'format':   video_format,
 770                 'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail,
 771                 'description':  video_description,
 772                 'player_url':   player_url,
 773                 'subtitles':    video_subtitles,
 774                 'duration':     video_duration
 775             })
 776         return results
 777
 778 class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
 779     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com playlists'
 780     _VALID_URL = r"""(?:
 781                         (?:https?://)?
 782                         (?:\w+\.)?
 783                         youtube\.com/
 784                         (?:
 785                            (?:course|view_play_list|my_playlists|artist|playlist|watch)
 786                            \? (?:.*?&)*? (?:p|a|list)=
 787                         |  p/
 788                         )
 789                         ((?:PL|EC|UU|FL)?[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
 790                         .*
 791                      |
 792                         ((?:PL|EC|UU|FL)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
 793                      )"""
 794     _TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/playlists/%s?max-results=%i&start-index=%i&v=2&alt=json&safeSearch=none'
 795     _MAX_RESULTS = 50
 796     IE_NAME = u'youtube:playlist'
 797
 798     @classmethod
 799     def suitable(cls, url):
 800         """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
 801         return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None
 802
 803     def _real_extract(self, url):
 804         # Extract playlist id
 805         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
 806         if mobj is None:
 807             raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
 808
 809         # Download playlist videos from API
 810         playlist_id = mobj.group(1) or mobj.group(2)
 811         videos = []
 812
 813         for page_num in itertools.count(1):
 814             start_index = self._MAX_RESULTS * (page_num - 1) + 1
 815             if start_index >= 1000:
 816                 self._downloader.report_warning(u'Max number of results reached')
 817                 break
 818             url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (playlist_id, self._MAX_RESULTS, start_index)
 819             page = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id, u'Downloading page #%s' % page_num)
 820
 821             try:
 822                 response = json.loads(page)
 823             except ValueError as err:
 824                 raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid JSON in API response: ' + compat_str(err))
 825
 826             if 'feed' not in response:
 827                 raise ExtractorError(u'Got a malformed response from YouTube API')
 828             playlist_title = response['feed']['title']['$t']
 829             if 'entry' not in response['feed']:
 830                 # Number of videos is a multiple of self._MAX_RESULTS
 831                 break
 832
 833             for entry in response['feed']['entry']:
 834                 index = entry['yt$position']['$t']
 835                 if 'media$group' in entry and 'media$player' in entry['media$group']:
 836                     videos.append((index, entry['media$group']['media$player']['url']))
 837
 838         videos = [v[1] for v in sorted(videos)]
 839
 840         url_results = [self.url_result(vurl, 'Youtube') for vurl in videos]
 841         return [self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_id, playlist_title)]
 842
 843
 844 class YoutubeChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
 845     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com channels'
 846     _VALID_URL = r"^(?:https?://)?(?:youtu\.be|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com)/channel/([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)"
 847     _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/%s/videos?sort=da&flow=list&view=0&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
 848     _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = 'yt-uix-load-more'
 849     _MORE_PAGES_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/c4_browse_ajax?action_load_more_videos=1&flow=list&paging=%s&view=0&sort=da&channel_id=%s'
 850     IE_NAME = u'youtube:channel'
 851
 852     def extract_videos_from_page(self, page):
 853         ids_in_page = []
 854         for mobj in re.finditer(r'href="/watch\?v=([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)&?', page):
 855             if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
 856                 ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
 857         return ids_in_page
 858
 859     def _real_extract(self, url):
 860         # Extract channel id
 861         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
 862         if mobj is None:
 863             raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
 864
 865         # Download channel page
 866         channel_id = mobj.group(1)
 867         video_ids = []
 868         pagenum = 1
 869
 870         url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (channel_id, pagenum)
 871         page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id,
 872                                       u'Downloading page #%s' % pagenum)
 873
 874         # Extract video identifiers
 875         ids_in_page = self.extract_videos_from_page(page)
 876         video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
 877
 878         # Download any subsequent channel pages using the json-based channel_ajax query
 879         if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR in page:
 880             for pagenum in itertools.count(1):
 881                 url = self._MORE_PAGES_URL % (pagenum, channel_id)
 882                 page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id,
 883                                               u'Downloading page #%s' % pagenum)
 884
 885                 page = json.loads(page)
 886
 887                 ids_in_page = self.extract_videos_from_page(page['content_html'])
 888                 video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
 889
 890                 if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR  not in page['load_more_widget_html']:
 891                     break
 892
 893         self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Channel %s: Found %i videos' % (channel_id, len(video_ids)))
 894
 895         urls = ['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id for id in video_ids]
 896         url_entries = [self.url_result(eurl, 'Youtube') for eurl in urls]
 897         return [self.playlist_result(url_entries, channel_id)]
 898
 899
 900 class YoutubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
 901     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com user videos (URL or "ytuser" keyword)'
 902     _VALID_URL = r'(?:(?:(?:https?://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/user/)|ytuser:)([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)'
 903     _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s'
 904     _GDATA_PAGE_SIZE = 50
 905     _GDATA_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s/uploads?max-results=%d&start-index=%d'
 906     _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'/watch\?v=(.+?)[\<&]'
 907     IE_NAME = u'youtube:user'
 908
 909     def _real_extract(self, url):
 910         # Extract username
 911         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
 912         if mobj is None:
 913             raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
 914
 915         username = mobj.group(1)
 916
 917         # Download video ids using YouTube Data API. Result size per
 918         # query is limited (currently to 50 videos) so we need to query
 919         # page by page until there are no video ids - it means we got
 920         # all of them.
 921
 922         video_ids = []
 923
 924         for pagenum in itertools.count(0):
 925             start_index = pagenum * self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE + 1
 926
 927             gdata_url = self._GDATA_URL % (username, self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE, start_index)
 928             page = self._download_webpage(gdata_url, username,
 929                                           u'Downloading video ids from %d to %d' % (start_index, start_index + self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE))
 930
 931             # Extract video identifiers
 932             ids_in_page = []
 933
 934             for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
 935                 if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
 936                     ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
 937
 938             video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
 939
 940             # A little optimization - if current page is not
 941             # "full", ie. does not contain PAGE_SIZE video ids then
 942             # we can assume that this page is the last one - there
 943             # are no more ids on further pages - no need to query
 944             # again.
 945
 946             if len(ids_in_page) < self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE:
 947                 break
 948
 949         urls = ['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id for video_id in video_ids]
 950         url_results = [self.url_result(rurl, 'Youtube') for rurl in urls]
 951         return [self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_title = username)]
 952
 953 class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor):
 954     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com searches'
 955     _API_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?q=%s&start-index=%i&max-results=50&v=2&alt=jsonc'
 956     _MAX_RESULTS = 1000
 957     IE_NAME = u'youtube:search'
 958     _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
 959
 960     def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
 961         """Report attempt to download search page with given number."""
 962         self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
 963
 964     def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
 965         """Get a specified number of results for a query"""
 966
 967         video_ids = []
 968         pagenum = 0
 969         limit = n
 970
 971         while (50 * pagenum) < limit:
 972             self.report_download_page(query, pagenum+1)
 973             result_url = self._API_URL % (compat_urllib_parse.quote_plus(query), (50*pagenum)+1)
 974             request = compat_urllib_request.Request(result_url)
 975             try:
 976                 data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
 977             except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
 978                 raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to download API page: %s' % compat_str(err))
 979             api_response = json.loads(data)['data']
 980
 981             if not 'items' in api_response:
 982                 raise ExtractorError(u'[youtube] No video results')
 983
 984             new_ids = list(video['id'] for video in api_response['items'])
 985             video_ids += new_ids
 986
 987             limit = min(n, api_response['totalItems'])
 988             pagenum += 1
 989
 990         if len(video_ids) > n:
 991             video_ids = video_ids[:n]
 992         videos = [self.url_result('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id, 'Youtube') for id in video_ids]
 993         return self.playlist_result(videos, query)
 994
 995
 996 class YoutubeShowIE(InfoExtractor):
 997     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com (multi-season) shows'
 998     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/show/(.*)'
 999     IE_NAME = u'youtube:show'
1000
1001     def _real_extract(self, url):
1002         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
1003         show_name = mobj.group(1)
1004         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, show_name, u'Downloading show webpage')
1005         # There's one playlist for each season of the show
1006         m_seasons = list(re.finditer(r'href="(/playlist\?list=.*?)"', webpage))
1007         self.to_screen(u'%s: Found %s seasons' % (show_name, len(m_seasons)))
1008         return [self.url_result('https://www.youtube.com' + season.group(1), 'YoutubePlaylist') for season in m_seasons]
1009
1010
1011 class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
1012     """
1013     Base class for extractors that fetch info from
1014     http://www.youtube.com/feed_ajax
1015     Subclasses must define the _FEED_NAME and _PLAYLIST_TITLE properties.
1016     """
1017     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
1018     _PAGING_STEP = 30
1019     # use action_load_personal_feed instead of action_load_system_feed
1020     _PERSONAL_FEED = False
1021
1022     @property
1023     def _FEED_TEMPLATE(self):
1024         action = 'action_load_system_feed'
1025         if self._PERSONAL_FEED:
1026             action = 'action_load_personal_feed'
1027         return 'http://www.youtube.com/feed_ajax?%s=1&feed_name=%s&paging=%%s' % (action, self._FEED_NAME)
1028
1029     @property
1030     def IE_NAME(self):
1031         return u'youtube:%s' % self._FEED_NAME
1032
1033     def _real_initialize(self):
1034         self._login()
1035
1036     def _real_extract(self, url):
1037         feed_entries = []
1038         # The step argument is available only in 2.7 or higher
1039         for i in itertools.count(0):
1040             paging = i*self._PAGING_STEP
1041             info = self._download_webpage(self._FEED_TEMPLATE % paging,
1042                                           u'%s feed' % self._FEED_NAME,
1043                                           u'Downloading page %s' % i)
1044             info = json.loads(info)
1045             feed_html = info['feed_html']
1046             m_ids = re.finditer(r'"/watch\?v=(.*?)["&]', feed_html)
1047             ids = orderedSet(m.group(1) for m in m_ids)
1048             feed_entries.extend(self.url_result(id, 'Youtube') for id in ids)
1049             if info['paging'] is None:
1050                 break
1051         return self.playlist_result(feed_entries, playlist_title=self._PLAYLIST_TITLE)
1052
1053 class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
1054     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com subscriptions feed, "ytsubs" keyword(requires authentication)'
1055     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/subscriptions|:ytsubs(?:criptions)?'
1056     _FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
1057     _PLAYLIST_TITLE = u'Youtube Subscriptions'
1058
1059 class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
1060     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com recommended videos, "ytrec" keyword (requires authentication)'
1061     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/recommended|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
1062     _FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
1063     _PLAYLIST_TITLE = u'Youtube Recommended videos'
1064
1065 class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
1066     IE_DESC = u'Youtube watch later list, "ytwatchlater" keyword (requires authentication)'
1067     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/watch_later|:ytwatchlater'
1068     _FEED_NAME = 'watch_later'
1069     _PLAYLIST_TITLE = u'Youtube Watch Later'
1070     _PAGING_STEP = 100
1071     _PERSONAL_FEED = True
1072
1073 class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
1074     IE_NAME = u'youtube:favorites'
1075     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com favourite videos, "ytfav" keyword (requires authentication)'
1076     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/my_favorites|:ytfav(?:o?rites)?'
1077     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
1078
1079     def _real_extract(self, url):
1080         webpage = self._download_webpage('https://www.youtube.com/my_favorites', 'Youtube Favourites videos')
1081         playlist_id = self._search_regex(r'list=(.+?)["&]', webpage, u'favourites playlist id')
1082         return self.url_result(playlist_id, 'YoutubePlaylist')