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[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / downloader / ism.py
1 from __future__ import unicode_literals
2
3 import os
4 import time
5 import struct
6 import binascii
7 import io
8
9 from .fragment import FragmentFD
10 from ..compat import compat_urllib_error
11 from ..utils import (
12 sanitize_open,
13 encodeFilename,
14 )
15
16
17 u8 = struct.Struct(b'>B')
18 u88 = struct.Struct(b'>Bx')
19 u16 = struct.Struct(b'>H')
20 u1616 = struct.Struct(b'>Hxx')
21 u32 = struct.Struct(b'>I')
22 u64 = struct.Struct(b'>Q')
23
24 s88 = struct.Struct(b'>bx')
25 s16 = struct.Struct(b'>h')
26 s1616 = struct.Struct(b'>hxx')
27 s32 = struct.Struct(b'>i')
28
29 unity_matrix = (s32.pack(0x10000) + s32.pack(0) * 3) * 2 + s32.pack(0x40000000)
30
31 TRACK_ENABLED = 0x1
32 TRACK_IN_MOVIE = 0x2
33 TRACK_IN_PREVIEW = 0x4
34
35 SELF_CONTAINED = 0x1
36
37
38 def box(box_type, payload):
39 return u32.pack(8 + len(payload)) + box_type + payload
40
41
42 def full_box(box_type, version, flags, payload):
43 return box(box_type, u8.pack(version) + u32.pack(flags)[1:] + payload)
44
45
46 def write_piff_header(stream, params):
47 track_id = params['track_id']
48 fourcc = params['fourcc']
49 duration = params['duration']
50 timescale = params.get('timescale', 10000000)
51 language = params.get('language', 'und')
52 height = params.get('height', 0)
53 width = params.get('width', 0)
54 is_audio = width == 0 and height == 0
55 creation_time = modification_time = int(time.time())
56
57 ftyp_payload = b'isml' # major brand
58 ftyp_payload += u32.pack(1) # minor version
59 ftyp_payload += b'piff' + b'iso2' # compatible brands
60 stream.write(box(b'ftyp', ftyp_payload)) # File Type Box
61
62 mvhd_payload = u64.pack(creation_time)
63 mvhd_payload += u64.pack(modification_time)
64 mvhd_payload += u32.pack(timescale)
65 mvhd_payload += u64.pack(duration)
66 mvhd_payload += s1616.pack(1) # rate
67 mvhd_payload += s88.pack(1) # volume
68 mvhd_payload += u16.pack(0) # reserved
69 mvhd_payload += u32.pack(0) * 2 # reserved
70 mvhd_payload += unity_matrix
71 mvhd_payload += u32.pack(0) * 6 # pre defined
72 mvhd_payload += u32.pack(0xffffffff) # next track id
73 moov_payload = full_box(b'mvhd', 1, 0, mvhd_payload) # Movie Header Box
74
75 tkhd_payload = u64.pack(creation_time)
76 tkhd_payload += u64.pack(modification_time)
77 tkhd_payload += u32.pack(track_id) # track id
78 tkhd_payload += u32.pack(0) # reserved
79 tkhd_payload += u64.pack(duration)
80 tkhd_payload += u32.pack(0) * 2 # reserved
81 tkhd_payload += s16.pack(0) # layer
82 tkhd_payload += s16.pack(0) # alternate group
83 tkhd_payload += s88.pack(1 if is_audio else 0) # volume
84 tkhd_payload += u16.pack(0) # reserved
85 tkhd_payload += unity_matrix
86 tkhd_payload += u1616.pack(width)
87 tkhd_payload += u1616.pack(height)
88 trak_payload = full_box(b'tkhd', 1, TRACK_ENABLED | TRACK_IN_MOVIE | TRACK_IN_PREVIEW, tkhd_payload) # Track Header Box
89
90 mdhd_payload = u64.pack(creation_time)
91 mdhd_payload += u64.pack(modification_time)
92 mdhd_payload += u32.pack(timescale)
93 mdhd_payload += u64.pack(duration)
94 mdhd_payload += u16.pack(((ord(language[0]) - 0x60) << 10) | ((ord(language[1]) - 0x60) << 5) | (ord(language[2]) - 0x60))
95 mdhd_payload += u16.pack(0) # pre defined
96 mdia_payload = full_box(b'mdhd', 1, 0, mdhd_payload) # Media Header Box
97
98 hdlr_payload = u32.pack(0) # pre defined
99 hdlr_payload += b'soun' if is_audio else b'vide' # handler type
100 hdlr_payload += u32.pack(0) * 3 # reserved
101 hdlr_payload += (b'Sound' if is_audio else b'Video') + b'Handler\0' # name
102 mdia_payload += full_box(b'hdlr', 0, 0, hdlr_payload) # Handler Reference Box
103
104 if is_audio:
105 smhd_payload = s88.pack(0) # balance
106 smhd_payload = u16.pack(0) # reserved
107 media_header_box = full_box(b'smhd', 0, 0, smhd_payload) # Sound Media Header
108 else:
109 vmhd_payload = u16.pack(0) # graphics mode
110 vmhd_payload += u16.pack(0) * 3 # opcolor
111 media_header_box = full_box(b'vmhd', 0, 1, vmhd_payload) # Video Media Header
112 minf_payload = media_header_box
113
114 dref_payload = u32.pack(1) # entry count
115 dref_payload += full_box(b'url ', 0, SELF_CONTAINED, b'') # Data Entry URL Box
116 dinf_payload = full_box(b'dref', 0, 0, dref_payload) # Data Reference Box
117 minf_payload += box(b'dinf', dinf_payload) # Data Information Box
118
119 stsd_payload = u32.pack(1) # entry count
120
121 sample_entry_payload = u8.pack(0) * 6 # reserved
122 sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(1) # data reference index
123 if is_audio:
124 sample_entry_payload += u32.pack(0) * 2 # reserved
125 sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(params.get('channels', 2))
126 sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(params.get('bits_per_sample', 16))
127 sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(0) # pre defined
128 sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(0) # reserved
129 sample_entry_payload += u1616.pack(params['sampling_rate'])
130
131 if fourcc == 'AACL':
132 sample_entry_box = box(b'mp4a', sample_entry_payload)
133 else:
134 sample_entry_payload = sample_entry_payload
135 sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(0) # pre defined
136 sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(0) # reserved
137 sample_entry_payload += u32.pack(0) * 3 # pre defined
138 sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(width)
139 sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(height)
140 sample_entry_payload += u1616.pack(0x48) # horiz resolution 72 dpi
141 sample_entry_payload += u1616.pack(0x48) # vert resolution 72 dpi
142 sample_entry_payload += u32.pack(0) # reserved
143 sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(1) # frame count
144 sample_entry_payload += u8.pack(0) * 32 # compressor name
145 sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(0x18) # depth
146 sample_entry_payload += s16.pack(-1) # pre defined
147
148 codec_private_data = binascii.unhexlify(params['codec_private_data'])
149 if fourcc in ('H264', 'AVC1'):
150 sps, pps = codec_private_data.split(u32.pack(1))[1:]
151 avcc_payload = u8.pack(1) # configuration version
152 avcc_payload += sps[1:4] # avc profile indication + profile compatibility + avc level indication
153 avcc_payload += u8.pack(0xfc | (params.get('nal_unit_length_field', 4) - 1)) # complete represenation (1) + reserved (11111) + length size minus one
154 avcc_payload += u8.pack(1) # reserved (0) + number of sps (0000001)
155 avcc_payload += u16.pack(len(sps))
156 avcc_payload += sps
157 avcc_payload += u8.pack(1) # number of pps
158 avcc_payload += u16.pack(len(pps))
159 avcc_payload += pps
160 sample_entry_payload += box(b'avcC', avcc_payload) # AVC Decoder Configuration Record
161 sample_entry_box = box(b'avc1', sample_entry_payload) # AVC Simple Entry
162 stsd_payload += sample_entry_box
163
164 stbl_payload = full_box(b'stsd', 0, 0, stsd_payload) # Sample Description Box
165
166 stts_payload = u32.pack(0) # entry count
167 stbl_payload += full_box(b'stts', 0, 0, stts_payload) # Decoding Time to Sample Box
168
169 stsc_payload = u32.pack(0) # entry count
170 stbl_payload += full_box(b'stsc', 0, 0, stsc_payload) # Sample To Chunk Box
171
172 stco_payload = u32.pack(0) # entry count
173 stbl_payload += full_box(b'stco', 0, 0, stco_payload) # Chunk Offset Box
174
175 minf_payload += box(b'stbl', stbl_payload) # Sample Table Box
176
177 mdia_payload += box(b'minf', minf_payload) # Media Information Box
178
179 trak_payload += box(b'mdia', mdia_payload) # Media Box
180
181 moov_payload += box(b'trak', trak_payload) # Track Box
182
183 mehd_payload = u64.pack(duration)
184 mvex_payload = full_box(b'mehd', 1, 0, mehd_payload) # Movie Extends Header Box
185
186 trex_payload = u32.pack(track_id) # track id
187 trex_payload += u32.pack(1) # default sample description index
188 trex_payload += u32.pack(0) # default sample duration
189 trex_payload += u32.pack(0) # default sample size
190 trex_payload += u32.pack(0) # default sample flags
191 mvex_payload += full_box(b'trex', 0, 0, trex_payload) # Track Extends Box
192
193 moov_payload += box(b'mvex', mvex_payload) # Movie Extends Box
194 stream.write(box(b'moov', moov_payload)) # Movie Box
195
196
197 def extract_box_data(data, box_sequence):
198 data_reader = io.BytesIO(data)
199 while True:
200 box_size = u32.unpack(data_reader.read(4))[0]
201 box_type = data_reader.read(4)
202 if box_type == box_sequence[0]:
203 box_data = data_reader.read(box_size - 8)
204 if len(box_sequence) == 1:
205 return box_data
206 return extract_box_data(box_data, box_sequence[1:])
207 data_reader.seek(box_size - 8, 1)
208
209
210 class IsmFD(FragmentFD):
211 """
212 Download segments in a ISM manifest
213 """
214
215 FD_NAME = 'ism'
216
217 def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
218 segments = info_dict['fragments'][:1] if self.params.get(
219 'test', False) else info_dict['fragments']
220
221 ctx = {
222 'filename': filename,
223 'total_frags': len(segments),
224 }
225
226 self._prepare_and_start_frag_download(ctx)
227
228 segments_filenames = []
229
230 fragment_retries = self.params.get('fragment_retries', 0)
231 skip_unavailable_fragments = self.params.get('skip_unavailable_fragments', True)
232
233 track_written = False
234 for i, segment in enumerate(segments):
235 segment_url = segment['url']
236 segment_name = 'Frag%d' % i
237 target_filename = '%s-%s' % (ctx['tmpfilename'], segment_name)
238 count = 0
239 while count <= fragment_retries:
240 try:
241 success = ctx['dl'].download(target_filename, {'url': segment_url})
242 if not success:
243 return False
244 down, target_sanitized = sanitize_open(target_filename, 'rb')
245 down_data = down.read()
246 if not track_written:
247 tfhd_data = extract_box_data(down_data, [b'moof', b'traf', b'tfhd'])
248 info_dict['_download_params']['track_id'] = u32.unpack(tfhd_data[4:8])[0]
249 write_piff_header(ctx['dest_stream'], info_dict['_download_params'])
250 track_written = True
251 ctx['dest_stream'].write(down_data)
252 down.close()
253 segments_filenames.append(target_sanitized)
254 break
255 except compat_urllib_error.HTTPError as err:
256 count += 1
257 if count <= fragment_retries:
258 self.report_retry_fragment(err, segment_name, count, fragment_retries)
259 if count > fragment_retries:
260 if skip_unavailable_fragments:
261 self.report_skip_fragment(segment_name)
262 continue
263 self.report_error('giving up after %s fragment retries' % fragment_retries)
264 return False
265
266 self._finish_frag_download(ctx)
267
268 for segment_file in segments_filenames:
269 os.remove(encodeFilename(segment_file))
270
271 return True