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[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / FileDownloader.py
1 import math
2 import os
3 import re
4 import subprocess
5 import sys
6 import time
7 import traceback
8
9 if os.name == 'nt':
10 import ctypes
11
12 from .utils import *
13
14
15 class FileDownloader(object):
16 """File Downloader class.
17
18 File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
19 actual video file and writing it to disk.
20
21 File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
22 the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
23 options instead.
24
25 Available options:
26
27 verbose: Print additional info to stdout.
28 quiet: Do not print messages to stdout.
29 ratelimit: Download speed limit, in bytes/sec.
30 retries: Number of times to retry for HTTP error 5xx
31 buffersize: Size of download buffer in bytes.
32 noresizebuffer: Do not automatically resize the download buffer.
33 continuedl: Try to continue downloads if possible.
34 noprogress: Do not print the progress bar.
35 logtostderr: Log messages to stderr instead of stdout.
36 consoletitle: Display progress in console window's titlebar.
37 nopart: Do not use temporary .part files.
38 updatetime: Use the Last-modified header to set output file timestamps.
39 test: Download only first bytes to test the downloader.
40 min_filesize: Skip files smaller than this size
41 max_filesize: Skip files larger than this size
42 """
43
44 params = None
45
46 def __init__(self, ydl, params):
47 """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
48 self.ydl = ydl
49 self._progress_hooks = []
50 self.params = params
51
52 @staticmethod
53 def format_bytes(bytes):
54 if bytes is None:
55 return 'N/A'
56 if type(bytes) is str:
57 bytes = float(bytes)
58 if bytes == 0.0:
59 exponent = 0
60 else:
61 exponent = int(math.log(bytes, 1024.0))
62 suffix = ['B','KiB','MiB','GiB','TiB','PiB','EiB','ZiB','YiB'][exponent]
63 converted = float(bytes) / float(1024 ** exponent)
64 return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
65
66 @staticmethod
67 def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len):
68 if data_len is None:
69 return '---.-%'
70 return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % (float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0))
71
72 @staticmethod
73 def calc_eta(start, now, total, current):
74 if total is None:
75 return '--:--'
76 dif = now - start
77 if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
78 return '--:--'
79 rate = float(current) / dif
80 eta = int((float(total) - float(current)) / rate)
81 (eta_mins, eta_secs) = divmod(eta, 60)
82 if eta_mins > 99:
83 return '--:--'
84 return '%02d:%02d' % (eta_mins, eta_secs)
85
86 @staticmethod
87 def calc_speed(start, now, bytes):
88 dif = now - start
89 if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
90 return '%10s' % '---b/s'
91 return '%10s' % ('%s/s' % FileDownloader.format_bytes(float(bytes) / dif))
92
93 @staticmethod
94 def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes):
95 new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
96 new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB
97 if elapsed_time < 0.001:
98 return int(new_max)
99 rate = bytes / elapsed_time
100 if rate > new_max:
101 return int(new_max)
102 if rate < new_min:
103 return int(new_min)
104 return int(rate)
105
106 @staticmethod
107 def parse_bytes(bytestr):
108 """Parse a string indicating a byte quantity into an integer."""
109 matchobj = re.match(r'(?i)^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)([kMGTPEZY]?)$', bytestr)
110 if matchobj is None:
111 return None
112 number = float(matchobj.group(1))
113 multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower())
114 return int(round(number * multiplier))
115
116 def to_screen(self, *args, **kargs):
117 self.ydl.to_screen(*args, **kargs)
118
119 def to_stderr(self, message):
120 self.ydl.to_screen(message)
121
122 def to_cons_title(self, message):
123 """Set console/terminal window title to message."""
124 if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
125 return
126 if os.name == 'nt' and ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
127 # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is
128 # already of type unicode()
129 ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message))
130 elif 'TERM' in os.environ:
131 self.to_screen('\033]0;%s\007' % message, skip_eol=True)
132
133 def trouble(self, *args, **kargs):
134 self.ydl.trouble(*args, **kargs)
135
136 def report_warning(self, *args, **kargs):
137 self.ydl.report_warning(*args, **kargs)
138
139 def report_error(self, *args, **kargs):
140 self.ydl.report_error(*args, **kargs)
141
142 def slow_down(self, start_time, byte_counter):
143 """Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit."""
144 rate_limit = self.params.get('ratelimit', None)
145 if rate_limit is None or byte_counter == 0:
146 return
147 now = time.time()
148 elapsed = now - start_time
149 if elapsed <= 0.0:
150 return
151 speed = float(byte_counter) / elapsed
152 if speed > rate_limit:
153 time.sleep((byte_counter - rate_limit * (now - start_time)) / rate_limit)
154
155 def temp_name(self, filename):
156 """Returns a temporary filename for the given filename."""
157 if self.params.get('nopart', False) or filename == u'-' or \
158 (os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)) and not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))):
159 return filename
160 return filename + u'.part'
161
162 def undo_temp_name(self, filename):
163 if filename.endswith(u'.part'):
164 return filename[:-len(u'.part')]
165 return filename
166
167 def try_rename(self, old_filename, new_filename):
168 try:
169 if old_filename == new_filename:
170 return
171 os.rename(encodeFilename(old_filename), encodeFilename(new_filename))
172 except (IOError, OSError) as err:
173 self.report_error(u'unable to rename file')
174
175 def try_utime(self, filename, last_modified_hdr):
176 """Try to set the last-modified time of the given file."""
177 if last_modified_hdr is None:
178 return
179 if not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)):
180 return
181 timestr = last_modified_hdr
182 if timestr is None:
183 return
184 filetime = timeconvert(timestr)
185 if filetime is None:
186 return filetime
187 # Ignore obviously invalid dates
188 if filetime == 0:
189 return
190 try:
191 os.utime(filename, (time.time(), filetime))
192 except:
193 pass
194 return filetime
195
196 def report_destination(self, filename):
197 """Report destination filename."""
198 self.to_screen(u'[download] Destination: ' + filename)
199
200 def report_progress(self, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str):
201 """Report download progress."""
202 if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
203 return
204 clear_line = (u'\x1b[K' if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt' else u'')
205 if self.params.get('progress_with_newline', False):
206 self.to_screen(u'[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
207 (percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str))
208 else:
209 self.to_screen(u'\r%s[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
210 (clear_line, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str), skip_eol=True)
211 self.to_cons_title(u'youtube-dl - %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
212 (percent_str.strip(), data_len_str.strip(), speed_str.strip(), eta_str.strip()))
213
214 def report_resuming_byte(self, resume_len):
215 """Report attempt to resume at given byte."""
216 self.to_screen(u'[download] Resuming download at byte %s' % resume_len)
217
218 def report_retry(self, count, retries):
219 """Report retry in case of HTTP error 5xx"""
220 self.to_screen(u'[download] Got server HTTP error. Retrying (attempt %d of %d)...' % (count, retries))
221
222 def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name):
223 """Report file has already been fully downloaded."""
224 try:
225 self.to_screen(u'[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name)
226 except (UnicodeEncodeError) as err:
227 self.to_screen(u'[download] The file has already been downloaded')
228
229 def report_unable_to_resume(self):
230 """Report it was impossible to resume download."""
231 self.to_screen(u'[download] Unable to resume')
232
233 def report_finish(self):
234 """Report download finished."""
235 if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
236 self.to_screen(u'[download] Download completed')
237 else:
238 self.to_screen(u'')
239
240 def _download_with_rtmpdump(self, filename, url, player_url, page_url, play_path, tc_url):
241 self.report_destination(filename)
242 tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
243
244 # Check for rtmpdump first
245 try:
246 subprocess.call(['rtmpdump', '-h'], stdout=(open(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
247 except (OSError, IOError):
248 self.report_error(u'RTMP download detected but "rtmpdump" could not be run')
249 return False
250 verbosity_option = '--verbose' if self.params.get('verbose', False) else '--quiet'
251
252 # Download using rtmpdump. rtmpdump returns exit code 2 when
253 # the connection was interrumpted and resuming appears to be
254 # possible. This is part of rtmpdump's normal usage, AFAIK.
255 basic_args = ['rtmpdump', verbosity_option, '-r', url, '-o', tmpfilename]
256 if player_url is not None:
257 basic_args += ['--swfVfy', player_url]
258 if page_url is not None:
259 basic_args += ['--pageUrl', page_url]
260 if play_path is not None:
261 basic_args += ['--playpath', play_path]
262 if tc_url is not None:
263 basic_args += ['--tcUrl', url]
264 args = basic_args + [[], ['--resume', '--skip', '1']][self.params.get('continuedl', False)]
265 if self.params.get('verbose', False):
266 try:
267 import pipes
268 shell_quote = lambda args: ' '.join(map(pipes.quote, args))
269 except ImportError:
270 shell_quote = repr
271 self.to_screen(u'[debug] rtmpdump command line: ' + shell_quote(args))
272 retval = subprocess.call(args)
273 while retval == 2 or retval == 1:
274 prevsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
275 self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % prevsize, skip_eol=True)
276 time.sleep(5.0) # This seems to be needed
277 retval = subprocess.call(basic_args + ['-e'] + [[], ['-k', '1']][retval == 1])
278 cursize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
279 if prevsize == cursize and retval == 1:
280 break
281 # Some rtmp streams seem abort after ~ 99.8%. Don't complain for those
282 if prevsize == cursize and retval == 2 and cursize > 1024:
283 self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] Could not download the whole video. This can happen for some advertisements.')
284 retval = 0
285 break
286 if retval == 0:
287 fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
288 self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % fsize)
289 self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
290 self._hook_progress({
291 'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
292 'total_bytes': fsize,
293 'filename': filename,
294 'status': 'finished',
295 })
296 return True
297 else:
298 self.to_stderr(u"\n")
299 self.report_error(u'rtmpdump exited with code %d' % retval)
300 return False
301
302 def _download_with_mplayer(self, filename, url):
303 self.report_destination(filename)
304 tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
305
306 args = ['mplayer', '-really-quiet', '-vo', 'null', '-vc', 'dummy', '-dumpstream', '-dumpfile', tmpfilename, url]
307 # Check for mplayer first
308 try:
309 subprocess.call(['mplayer', '-h'], stdout=(open(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
310 except (OSError, IOError):
311 self.report_error(u'MMS or RTSP download detected but "%s" could not be run' % args[0] )
312 return False
313
314 # Download using mplayer.
315 retval = subprocess.call(args)
316 if retval == 0:
317 fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
318 self.to_screen(u'\r[%s] %s bytes' % (args[0], fsize))
319 self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
320 self._hook_progress({
321 'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
322 'total_bytes': fsize,
323 'filename': filename,
324 'status': 'finished',
325 })
326 return True
327 else:
328 self.to_stderr(u"\n")
329 self.report_error(u'mplayer exited with code %d' % retval)
330 return False
331
332
333 def _do_download(self, filename, info_dict):
334 url = info_dict['url']
335
336 # Check file already present
337 if self.params.get('continuedl', False) and os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)) and not self.params.get('nopart', False):
338 self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename)
339 self._hook_progress({
340 'filename': filename,
341 'status': 'finished',
342 })
343 return True
344
345 # Attempt to download using rtmpdump
346 if url.startswith('rtmp'):
347 return self._download_with_rtmpdump(filename, url,
348 info_dict.get('player_url', None),
349 info_dict.get('page_url', None),
350 info_dict.get('play_path', None),
351 info_dict.get('tc_url', None))
352
353 # Attempt to download using mplayer
354 if url.startswith('mms') or url.startswith('rtsp'):
355 return self._download_with_mplayer(filename, url)
356
357 tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
358 stream = None
359
360 # Do not include the Accept-Encoding header
361 headers = {'Youtubedl-no-compression': 'True'}
362 if 'user_agent' in info_dict:
363 headers['Youtubedl-user-agent'] = info_dict['user_agent']
364 basic_request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url, None, headers)
365 request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url, None, headers)
366
367 if self.params.get('test', False):
368 request.add_header('Range','bytes=0-10240')
369
370 # Establish possible resume length
371 if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)):
372 resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
373 else:
374 resume_len = 0
375
376 open_mode = 'wb'
377 if resume_len != 0:
378 if self.params.get('continuedl', False):
379 self.report_resuming_byte(resume_len)
380 request.add_header('Range','bytes=%d-' % resume_len)
381 open_mode = 'ab'
382 else:
383 resume_len = 0
384
385 count = 0
386 retries = self.params.get('retries', 0)
387 while count <= retries:
388 # Establish connection
389 try:
390 if count == 0 and 'urlhandle' in info_dict:
391 data = info_dict['urlhandle']
392 data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request)
393 break
394 except (compat_urllib_error.HTTPError, ) as err:
395 if (err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600) and err.code != 416:
396 # Unexpected HTTP error
397 raise
398 elif err.code == 416:
399 # Unable to resume (requested range not satisfiable)
400 try:
401 # Open the connection again without the range header
402 data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(basic_request)
403 content_length = data.info()['Content-Length']
404 except (compat_urllib_error.HTTPError, ) as err:
405 if err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600:
406 raise
407 else:
408 # Examine the reported length
409 if (content_length is not None and
410 (resume_len - 100 < int(content_length) < resume_len + 100)):
411 # The file had already been fully downloaded.
412 # Explanation to the above condition: in issue #175 it was revealed that
413 # YouTube sometimes adds or removes a few bytes from the end of the file,
414 # changing the file size slightly and causing problems for some users. So
415 # I decided to implement a suggested change and consider the file
416 # completely downloaded if the file size differs less than 100 bytes from
417 # the one in the hard drive.
418 self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename)
419 self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
420 self._hook_progress({
421 'filename': filename,
422 'status': 'finished',
423 })
424 return True
425 else:
426 # The length does not match, we start the download over
427 self.report_unable_to_resume()
428 open_mode = 'wb'
429 break
430 # Retry
431 count += 1
432 if count <= retries:
433 self.report_retry(count, retries)
434
435 if count > retries:
436 self.report_error(u'giving up after %s retries' % retries)
437 return False
438
439 data_len = data.info().get('Content-length', None)
440 if data_len is not None:
441 data_len = int(data_len) + resume_len
442 min_data_len = self.params.get("min_filesize", None)
443 max_data_len = self.params.get("max_filesize", None)
444 if min_data_len is not None and data_len < min_data_len:
445 self.to_screen(u'\r[download] File is smaller than min-filesize (%s bytes < %s bytes). Aborting.' % (data_len, min_data_len))
446 return False
447 if max_data_len is not None and data_len > max_data_len:
448 self.to_screen(u'\r[download] File is larger than max-filesize (%s bytes > %s bytes). Aborting.' % (data_len, max_data_len))
449 return False
450
451 data_len_str = self.format_bytes(data_len)
452 byte_counter = 0 + resume_len
453 block_size = self.params.get('buffersize', 1024)
454 start = time.time()
455 while True:
456 # Download and write
457 before = time.time()
458 data_block = data.read(block_size)
459 after = time.time()
460 if len(data_block) == 0:
461 break
462 byte_counter += len(data_block)
463
464 # Open file just in time
465 if stream is None:
466 try:
467 (stream, tmpfilename) = sanitize_open(tmpfilename, open_mode)
468 assert stream is not None
469 filename = self.undo_temp_name(tmpfilename)
470 self.report_destination(filename)
471 except (OSError, IOError) as err:
472 self.report_error(u'unable to open for writing: %s' % str(err))
473 return False
474 try:
475 stream.write(data_block)
476 except (IOError, OSError) as err:
477 self.to_stderr(u"\n")
478 self.report_error(u'unable to write data: %s' % str(err))
479 return False
480 if not self.params.get('noresizebuffer', False):
481 block_size = self.best_block_size(after - before, len(data_block))
482
483 # Progress message
484 speed_str = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), byte_counter - resume_len)
485 if data_len is None:
486 self.report_progress('Unknown %', data_len_str, speed_str, 'Unknown ETA')
487 else:
488 percent_str = self.calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len)
489 eta_str = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len - resume_len, byte_counter - resume_len)
490 self.report_progress(percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str)
491
492 self._hook_progress({
493 'downloaded_bytes': byte_counter,
494 'total_bytes': data_len,
495 'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
496 'filename': filename,
497 'status': 'downloading',
498 })
499
500 # Apply rate limit
501 self.slow_down(start, byte_counter - resume_len)
502
503 if stream is None:
504 self.to_stderr(u"\n")
505 self.report_error(u'Did not get any data blocks')
506 return False
507 stream.close()
508 self.report_finish()
509 if data_len is not None and byte_counter != data_len:
510 raise ContentTooShortError(byte_counter, int(data_len))
511 self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
512
513 # Update file modification time
514 if self.params.get('updatetime', True):
515 info_dict['filetime'] = self.try_utime(filename, data.info().get('last-modified', None))
516
517 self._hook_progress({
518 'downloaded_bytes': byte_counter,
519 'total_bytes': byte_counter,
520 'filename': filename,
521 'status': 'finished',
522 })
523
524 return True
525
526 def _hook_progress(self, status):
527 for ph in self._progress_hooks:
528 ph(status)
529
530 def add_progress_hook(self, ph):
531 """ ph gets called on download progress, with a dictionary with the entries
532 * filename: The final filename
533 * status: One of "downloading" and "finished"
534
535 It can also have some of the following entries:
536
537 * downloaded_bytes: Bytes on disks
538 * total_bytes: Total bytes, None if unknown
539 * tmpfilename: The filename we're currently writing to
540
541 Hooks are guaranteed to be called at least once (with status "finished")
542 if the download is successful.
543 """
544 self._progress_hooks.append(ph)