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[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / YoutubeDL.py
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 # coding: utf-8
3
4 from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
5
6 import collections
7 import contextlib
8 import copy
9 import datetime
10 import errno
11 import fileinput
12 import io
13 import itertools
14 import json
15 import locale
16 import operator
17 import os
18 import platform
19 import re
20 import shutil
21 import subprocess
22 import socket
23 import sys
24 import time
25 import tokenize
26 import traceback
27 import random
28
29 from string import ascii_letters
30
31 from .compat import (
32 compat_basestring,
33 compat_cookiejar,
34 compat_get_terminal_size,
35 compat_http_client,
36 compat_kwargs,
37 compat_numeric_types,
38 compat_os_name,
39 compat_str,
40 compat_tokenize_tokenize,
41 compat_urllib_error,
42 compat_urllib_request,
43 compat_urllib_request_DataHandler,
44 )
45 from .utils import (
46 age_restricted,
47 args_to_str,
48 ContentTooShortError,
49 date_from_str,
50 DateRange,
51 DEFAULT_OUTTMPL,
52 determine_ext,
53 determine_protocol,
54 DownloadError,
55 encode_compat_str,
56 encodeFilename,
57 error_to_compat_str,
58 expand_path,
59 ExtractorError,
60 format_bytes,
61 formatSeconds,
62 GeoRestrictedError,
63 int_or_none,
64 ISO3166Utils,
65 locked_file,
66 make_HTTPS_handler,
67 MaxDownloadsReached,
68 orderedSet,
69 PagedList,
70 parse_filesize,
71 PerRequestProxyHandler,
72 platform_name,
73 PostProcessingError,
74 preferredencoding,
75 prepend_extension,
76 register_socks_protocols,
77 render_table,
78 replace_extension,
79 SameFileError,
80 sanitize_filename,
81 sanitize_path,
82 sanitize_url,
83 sanitized_Request,
84 std_headers,
85 str_or_none,
86 subtitles_filename,
87 UnavailableVideoError,
88 url_basename,
89 version_tuple,
90 write_json_file,
91 write_string,
92 YoutubeDLCookieJar,
93 YoutubeDLCookieProcessor,
94 YoutubeDLHandler,
95 )
96 from .cache import Cache
97 from .extractor import get_info_extractor, gen_extractor_classes, _LAZY_LOADER
98 from .extractor.openload import PhantomJSwrapper
99 from .downloader import get_suitable_downloader
100 from .downloader.rtmp import rtmpdump_version
101 from .postprocessor import (
102 FFmpegFixupM3u8PP,
103 FFmpegFixupM4aPP,
104 FFmpegFixupStretchedPP,
105 FFmpegMergerPP,
106 FFmpegPostProcessor,
107 get_postprocessor,
108 )
109 from .version import __version__
110
111 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
112 import ctypes
113
114
115 class YoutubeDL(object):
116 """YoutubeDL class.
117
118 YoutubeDL objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
119 actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested
120 it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per
121 program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to
122 extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it
123 has to pass the URL to one of them.
124
125 For this, YoutubeDL objects have a method that allows
126 InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed
127 a URL, the YoutubeDL object handles it to the first InfoExtractor it
128 finds that reports being able to handle it. The InfoExtractor extracts
129 all the information about the video or videos the URL refers to, and
130 YoutubeDL process the extracted information, possibly using a File
131 Downloader to download the video.
132
133 YoutubeDL objects accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
134 the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
135 options instead. These options are available through the params
136 attribute for the InfoExtractors to use. The YoutubeDL also
137 registers itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors
138 that are added to it, so this is a "mutual registration".
139
140 Available options:
141
142 username: Username for authentication purposes.
143 password: Password for authentication purposes.
144 videopassword: Password for accessing a video.
145 ap_mso: Adobe Pass multiple-system operator identifier.
146 ap_username: Multiple-system operator account username.
147 ap_password: Multiple-system operator account password.
148 usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead.
149 verbose: Print additional info to stdout.
150 quiet: Do not print messages to stdout.
151 no_warnings: Do not print out anything for warnings.
152 forceurl: Force printing final URL.
153 forcetitle: Force printing title.
154 forceid: Force printing ID.
155 forcethumbnail: Force printing thumbnail URL.
156 forcedescription: Force printing description.
157 forcefilename: Force printing final filename.
158 forceduration: Force printing duration.
159 forcejson: Force printing info_dict as JSON.
160 dump_single_json: Force printing the info_dict of the whole playlist
161 (or video) as a single JSON line.
162 simulate: Do not download the video files.
163 format: Video format code. See options.py for more information.
164 outtmpl: Template for output names.
165 restrictfilenames: Do not allow "&" and spaces in file names
166 ignoreerrors: Do not stop on download errors.
167 force_generic_extractor: Force downloader to use the generic extractor
168 nooverwrites: Prevent overwriting files.
169 playliststart: Playlist item to start at.
170 playlistend: Playlist item to end at.
171 playlist_items: Specific indices of playlist to download.
172 playlistreverse: Download playlist items in reverse order.
173 playlistrandom: Download playlist items in random order.
174 matchtitle: Download only matching titles.
175 rejecttitle: Reject downloads for matching titles.
176 logger: Log messages to a logging.Logger instance.
177 logtostderr: Log messages to stderr instead of stdout.
178 writedescription: Write the video description to a .description file
179 writeinfojson: Write the video description to a .info.json file
180 writeannotations: Write the video annotations to a .annotations.xml file
181 writethumbnail: Write the thumbnail image to a file
182 write_all_thumbnails: Write all thumbnail formats to files
183 writesubtitles: Write the video subtitles to a file
184 writeautomaticsub: Write the automatically generated subtitles to a file
185 allsubtitles: Downloads all the subtitles of the video
186 (requires writesubtitles or writeautomaticsub)
187 listsubtitles: Lists all available subtitles for the video
188 subtitlesformat: The format code for subtitles
189 subtitleslangs: List of languages of the subtitles to download
190 keepvideo: Keep the video file after post-processing
191 daterange: A DateRange object, download only if the upload_date is in the range.
192 skip_download: Skip the actual download of the video file
193 cachedir: Location of the cache files in the filesystem.
194 False to disable filesystem cache.
195 noplaylist: Download single video instead of a playlist if in doubt.
196 age_limit: An integer representing the user's age in years.
197 Unsuitable videos for the given age are skipped.
198 min_views: An integer representing the minimum view count the video
199 must have in order to not be skipped.
200 Videos without view count information are always
201 downloaded. None for no limit.
202 max_views: An integer representing the maximum view count.
203 Videos that are more popular than that are not
204 downloaded.
205 Videos without view count information are always
206 downloaded. None for no limit.
207 download_archive: File name of a file where all downloads are recorded.
208 Videos already present in the file are not downloaded
209 again.
210 cookiefile: File name where cookies should be read from and dumped to.
211 nocheckcertificate:Do not verify SSL certificates
212 prefer_insecure: Use HTTP instead of HTTPS to retrieve information.
213 At the moment, this is only supported by YouTube.
214 proxy: URL of the proxy server to use
215 geo_verification_proxy: URL of the proxy to use for IP address verification
216 on geo-restricted sites.
217 socket_timeout: Time to wait for unresponsive hosts, in seconds
218 bidi_workaround: Work around buggy terminals without bidirectional text
219 support, using fridibi
220 debug_printtraffic:Print out sent and received HTTP traffic
221 include_ads: Download ads as well
222 default_search: Prepend this string if an input url is not valid.
223 'auto' for elaborate guessing
224 encoding: Use this encoding instead of the system-specified.
225 extract_flat: Do not resolve URLs, return the immediate result.
226 Pass in 'in_playlist' to only show this behavior for
227 playlist items.
228 postprocessors: A list of dictionaries, each with an entry
229 * key: The name of the postprocessor. See
230 youtube_dl/postprocessor/__init__.py for a list.
231 as well as any further keyword arguments for the
232 postprocessor.
233 progress_hooks: A list of functions that get called on download
234 progress, with a dictionary with the entries
235 * status: One of "downloading", "error", or "finished".
236 Check this first and ignore unknown values.
237
238 If status is one of "downloading", or "finished", the
239 following properties may also be present:
240 * filename: The final filename (always present)
241 * tmpfilename: The filename we're currently writing to
242 * downloaded_bytes: Bytes on disk
243 * total_bytes: Size of the whole file, None if unknown
244 * total_bytes_estimate: Guess of the eventual file size,
245 None if unavailable.
246 * elapsed: The number of seconds since download started.
247 * eta: The estimated time in seconds, None if unknown
248 * speed: The download speed in bytes/second, None if
249 unknown
250 * fragment_index: The counter of the currently
251 downloaded video fragment.
252 * fragment_count: The number of fragments (= individual
253 files that will be merged)
254
255 Progress hooks are guaranteed to be called at least once
256 (with status "finished") if the download is successful.
257 merge_output_format: Extension to use when merging formats.
258 fixup: Automatically correct known faults of the file.
259 One of:
260 - "never": do nothing
261 - "warn": only emit a warning
262 - "detect_or_warn": check whether we can do anything
263 about it, warn otherwise (default)
264 source_address: Client-side IP address to bind to.
265 call_home: Boolean, true iff we are allowed to contact the
266 youtube-dl servers for debugging.
267 sleep_interval: Number of seconds to sleep before each download when
268 used alone or a lower bound of a range for randomized
269 sleep before each download (minimum possible number
270 of seconds to sleep) when used along with
271 max_sleep_interval.
272 max_sleep_interval:Upper bound of a range for randomized sleep before each
273 download (maximum possible number of seconds to sleep).
274 Must only be used along with sleep_interval.
275 Actual sleep time will be a random float from range
276 [sleep_interval; max_sleep_interval].
277 listformats: Print an overview of available video formats and exit.
278 list_thumbnails: Print a table of all thumbnails and exit.
279 match_filter: A function that gets called with the info_dict of
280 every video.
281 If it returns a message, the video is ignored.
282 If it returns None, the video is downloaded.
283 match_filter_func in utils.py is one example for this.
284 no_color: Do not emit color codes in output.
285 geo_bypass: Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For
286 HTTP header
287 geo_bypass_country:
288 Two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code that will be used for
289 explicit geographic restriction bypassing via faking
290 X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
291 geo_bypass_ip_block:
292 IP range in CIDR notation that will be used similarly to
293 geo_bypass_country
294
295 The following options determine which downloader is picked:
296 external_downloader: Executable of the external downloader to call.
297 None or unset for standard (built-in) downloader.
298 hls_prefer_native: Use the native HLS downloader instead of ffmpeg/avconv
299 if True, otherwise use ffmpeg/avconv if False, otherwise
300 use downloader suggested by extractor if None.
301
302 The following parameters are not used by YoutubeDL itself, they are used by
303 the downloader (see youtube_dl/downloader/common.py):
304 nopart, updatetime, buffersize, ratelimit, min_filesize, max_filesize, test,
305 noresizebuffer, retries, continuedl, noprogress, consoletitle,
306 xattr_set_filesize, external_downloader_args, hls_use_mpegts,
307 http_chunk_size.
308
309 The following options are used by the post processors:
310 prefer_ffmpeg: If False, use avconv instead of ffmpeg if both are available,
311 otherwise prefer ffmpeg.
312 ffmpeg_location: Location of the ffmpeg/avconv binary; either the path
313 to the binary or its containing directory.
314 postprocessor_args: A list of additional command-line arguments for the
315 postprocessor.
316
317 The following options are used by the Youtube extractor:
318 youtube_include_dash_manifest: If True (default), DASH manifests and related
319 data will be downloaded and processed by extractor.
320 You can reduce network I/O by disabling it if you don't
321 care about DASH.
322 """
323
324 _NUMERIC_FIELDS = set((
325 'width', 'height', 'tbr', 'abr', 'asr', 'vbr', 'fps', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx',
326 'timestamp', 'upload_year', 'upload_month', 'upload_day',
327 'duration', 'view_count', 'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count',
328 'average_rating', 'comment_count', 'age_limit',
329 'start_time', 'end_time',
330 'chapter_number', 'season_number', 'episode_number',
331 'track_number', 'disc_number', 'release_year',
332 'playlist_index',
333 ))
334
335 params = None
336 _ies = []
337 _pps = []
338 _download_retcode = None
339 _num_downloads = None
340 _screen_file = None
341
342 def __init__(self, params=None, auto_init=True):
343 """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
344 if params is None:
345 params = {}
346 self._ies = []
347 self._ies_instances = {}
348 self._pps = []
349 self._progress_hooks = []
350 self._download_retcode = 0
351 self._num_downloads = 0
352 self._screen_file = [sys.stdout, sys.stderr][params.get('logtostderr', False)]
353 self._err_file = sys.stderr
354 self.params = {
355 # Default parameters
356 'nocheckcertificate': False,
357 }
358 self.params.update(params)
359 self.cache = Cache(self)
360
361 def check_deprecated(param, option, suggestion):
362 if self.params.get(param) is not None:
363 self.report_warning(
364 '%s is deprecated. Use %s instead.' % (option, suggestion))
365 return True
366 return False
367
368 if check_deprecated('cn_verification_proxy', '--cn-verification-proxy', '--geo-verification-proxy'):
369 if self.params.get('geo_verification_proxy') is None:
370 self.params['geo_verification_proxy'] = self.params['cn_verification_proxy']
371
372 check_deprecated('autonumber_size', '--autonumber-size', 'output template with %(autonumber)0Nd, where N in the number of digits')
373 check_deprecated('autonumber', '--auto-number', '-o "%(autonumber)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s"')
374 check_deprecated('usetitle', '--title', '-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"')
375
376 if params.get('bidi_workaround', False):
377 try:
378 import pty
379 master, slave = pty.openpty()
380 width = compat_get_terminal_size().columns
381 if width is None:
382 width_args = []
383 else:
384 width_args = ['-w', str(width)]
385 sp_kwargs = dict(
386 stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
387 stdout=slave,
388 stderr=self._err_file)
389 try:
390 self._output_process = subprocess.Popen(
391 ['bidiv'] + width_args, **sp_kwargs
392 )
393 except OSError:
394 self._output_process = subprocess.Popen(
395 ['fribidi', '-c', 'UTF-8'] + width_args, **sp_kwargs)
396 self._output_channel = os.fdopen(master, 'rb')
397 except OSError as ose:
398 if ose.errno == errno.ENOENT:
399 self.report_warning('Could not find fribidi executable, ignoring --bidi-workaround . Make sure that fribidi is an executable file in one of the directories in your $PATH.')
400 else:
401 raise
402
403 if (sys.platform != 'win32'
404 and sys.getfilesystemencoding() in ['ascii', 'ANSI_X3.4-1968']
405 and not params.get('restrictfilenames', False)):
406 # Unicode filesystem API will throw errors (#1474, #13027)
407 self.report_warning(
408 'Assuming --restrict-filenames since file system encoding '
409 'cannot encode all characters. '
410 'Set the LC_ALL environment variable to fix this.')
411 self.params['restrictfilenames'] = True
412
413 if isinstance(params.get('outtmpl'), bytes):
414 self.report_warning(
415 'Parameter outtmpl is bytes, but should be a unicode string. '
416 'Put from __future__ import unicode_literals at the top of your code file or consider switching to Python 3.x.')
417
418 self._setup_opener()
419
420 if auto_init:
421 self.print_debug_header()
422 self.add_default_info_extractors()
423
424 for pp_def_raw in self.params.get('postprocessors', []):
425 pp_class = get_postprocessor(pp_def_raw['key'])
426 pp_def = dict(pp_def_raw)
427 del pp_def['key']
428 pp = pp_class(self, **compat_kwargs(pp_def))
429 self.add_post_processor(pp)
430
431 for ph in self.params.get('progress_hooks', []):
432 self.add_progress_hook(ph)
433
434 register_socks_protocols()
435
436 def warn_if_short_id(self, argv):
437 # short YouTube ID starting with dash?
438 idxs = [
439 i for i, a in enumerate(argv)
440 if re.match(r'^-[0-9A-Za-z_-]{10}$', a)]
441 if idxs:
442 correct_argv = (
443 ['youtube-dl']
444 + [a for i, a in enumerate(argv) if i not in idxs]
445 + ['--'] + [argv[i] for i in idxs]
446 )
447 self.report_warning(
448 'Long argument string detected. '
449 'Use -- to separate parameters and URLs, like this:\n%s\n' %
450 args_to_str(correct_argv))
451
452 def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
453 """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
454 self._ies.append(ie)
455 if not isinstance(ie, type):
456 self._ies_instances[ie.ie_key()] = ie
457 ie.set_downloader(self)
458
459 def get_info_extractor(self, ie_key):
460 """
461 Get an instance of an IE with name ie_key, it will try to get one from
462 the _ies list, if there's no instance it will create a new one and add
463 it to the extractor list.
464 """
465 ie = self._ies_instances.get(ie_key)
466 if ie is None:
467 ie = get_info_extractor(ie_key)()
468 self.add_info_extractor(ie)
469 return ie
470
471 def add_default_info_extractors(self):
472 """
473 Add the InfoExtractors returned by gen_extractors to the end of the list
474 """
475 for ie in gen_extractor_classes():
476 self.add_info_extractor(ie)
477
478 def add_post_processor(self, pp):
479 """Add a PostProcessor object to the end of the chain."""
480 self._pps.append(pp)
481 pp.set_downloader(self)
482
483 def add_progress_hook(self, ph):
484 """Add the progress hook (currently only for the file downloader)"""
485 self._progress_hooks.append(ph)
486
487 def _bidi_workaround(self, message):
488 if not hasattr(self, '_output_channel'):
489 return message
490
491 assert hasattr(self, '_output_process')
492 assert isinstance(message, compat_str)
493 line_count = message.count('\n') + 1
494 self._output_process.stdin.write((message + '\n').encode('utf-8'))
495 self._output_process.stdin.flush()
496 res = ''.join(self._output_channel.readline().decode('utf-8')
497 for _ in range(line_count))
498 return res[:-len('\n')]
499
500 def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol=False):
501 """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
502 return self.to_stdout(message, skip_eol, check_quiet=True)
503
504 def _write_string(self, s, out=None):
505 write_string(s, out=out, encoding=self.params.get('encoding'))
506
507 def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False, check_quiet=False):
508 """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
509 if self.params.get('logger'):
510 self.params['logger'].debug(message)
511 elif not check_quiet or not self.params.get('quiet', False):
512 message = self._bidi_workaround(message)
513 terminator = ['\n', ''][skip_eol]
514 output = message + terminator
515
516 self._write_string(output, self._screen_file)
517
518 def to_stderr(self, message):
519 """Print message to stderr."""
520 assert isinstance(message, compat_str)
521 if self.params.get('logger'):
522 self.params['logger'].error(message)
523 else:
524 message = self._bidi_workaround(message)
525 output = message + '\n'
526 self._write_string(output, self._err_file)
527
528 def to_console_title(self, message):
529 if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
530 return
531 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
532 if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
533 # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is
534 # already of type unicode()
535 ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message))
536 elif 'TERM' in os.environ:
537 self._write_string('\033]0;%s\007' % message, self._screen_file)
538
539 def save_console_title(self):
540 if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
541 return
542 if self.params.get('simulate', False):
543 return
544 if compat_os_name != 'nt' and 'TERM' in os.environ:
545 # Save the title on stack
546 self._write_string('\033[22;0t', self._screen_file)
547
548 def restore_console_title(self):
549 if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
550 return
551 if self.params.get('simulate', False):
552 return
553 if compat_os_name != 'nt' and 'TERM' in os.environ:
554 # Restore the title from stack
555 self._write_string('\033[23;0t', self._screen_file)
556
557 def __enter__(self):
558 self.save_console_title()
559 return self
560
561 def __exit__(self, *args):
562 self.restore_console_title()
563
564 if self.params.get('cookiefile') is not None:
565 self.cookiejar.save(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
566
567 def trouble(self, message=None, tb=None):
568 """Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
569
570 Depending on if the downloader has been configured to ignore
571 download errors or not, this method may throw an exception or
572 not when errors are found, after printing the message.
573
574 tb, if given, is additional traceback information.
575 """
576 if message is not None:
577 self.to_stderr(message)
578 if self.params.get('verbose'):
579 if tb is None:
580 if sys.exc_info()[0]: # if .trouble has been called from an except block
581 tb = ''
582 if hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]:
583 tb += ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info))
584 tb += encode_compat_str(traceback.format_exc())
585 else:
586 tb_data = traceback.format_list(traceback.extract_stack())
587 tb = ''.join(tb_data)
588 self.to_stderr(tb)
589 if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False):
590 if sys.exc_info()[0] and hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]:
591 exc_info = sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info
592 else:
593 exc_info = sys.exc_info()
594 raise DownloadError(message, exc_info)
595 self._download_retcode = 1
596
597 def report_warning(self, message):
598 '''
599 Print the message to stderr, it will be prefixed with 'WARNING:'
600 If stderr is a tty file the 'WARNING:' will be colored
601 '''
602 if self.params.get('logger') is not None:
603 self.params['logger'].warning(message)
604 else:
605 if self.params.get('no_warnings'):
606 return
607 if not self.params.get('no_color') and self._err_file.isatty() and compat_os_name != 'nt':
608 _msg_header = '\033[0;33mWARNING:\033[0m'
609 else:
610 _msg_header = 'WARNING:'
611 warning_message = '%s %s' % (_msg_header, message)
612 self.to_stderr(warning_message)
613
614 def report_error(self, message, tb=None):
615 '''
616 Do the same as trouble, but prefixes the message with 'ERROR:', colored
617 in red if stderr is a tty file.
618 '''
619 if not self.params.get('no_color') and self._err_file.isatty() and compat_os_name != 'nt':
620 _msg_header = '\033[0;31mERROR:\033[0m'
621 else:
622 _msg_header = 'ERROR:'
623 error_message = '%s %s' % (_msg_header, message)
624 self.trouble(error_message, tb)
625
626 def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name):
627 """Report file has already been fully downloaded."""
628 try:
629 self.to_screen('[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name)
630 except UnicodeEncodeError:
631 self.to_screen('[download] The file has already been downloaded')
632
633 def prepare_filename(self, info_dict):
634 """Generate the output filename."""
635 try:
636 template_dict = dict(info_dict)
637
638 template_dict['epoch'] = int(time.time())
639 autonumber_size = self.params.get('autonumber_size')
640 if autonumber_size is None:
641 autonumber_size = 5
642 template_dict['autonumber'] = self.params.get('autonumber_start', 1) - 1 + self._num_downloads
643 if template_dict.get('resolution') is None:
644 if template_dict.get('width') and template_dict.get('height'):
645 template_dict['resolution'] = '%dx%d' % (template_dict['width'], template_dict['height'])
646 elif template_dict.get('height'):
647 template_dict['resolution'] = '%sp' % template_dict['height']
648 elif template_dict.get('width'):
649 template_dict['resolution'] = '%dx?' % template_dict['width']
650
651 sanitize = lambda k, v: sanitize_filename(
652 compat_str(v),
653 restricted=self.params.get('restrictfilenames'),
654 is_id=(k == 'id' or k.endswith('_id')))
655 template_dict = dict((k, v if isinstance(v, compat_numeric_types) else sanitize(k, v))
656 for k, v in template_dict.items()
657 if v is not None and not isinstance(v, (list, tuple, dict)))
658 template_dict = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 'NA', template_dict)
659
660 outtmpl = self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL)
661
662 # For fields playlist_index and autonumber convert all occurrences
663 # of %(field)s to %(field)0Nd for backward compatibility
664 field_size_compat_map = {
665 'playlist_index': len(str(template_dict['n_entries'])),
666 'autonumber': autonumber_size,
667 }
668 FIELD_SIZE_COMPAT_RE = r'(?<!%)%\((?P<field>autonumber|playlist_index)\)s'
669 mobj = re.search(FIELD_SIZE_COMPAT_RE, outtmpl)
670 if mobj:
671 outtmpl = re.sub(
672 FIELD_SIZE_COMPAT_RE,
673 r'%%(\1)0%dd' % field_size_compat_map[mobj.group('field')],
674 outtmpl)
675
676 # Missing numeric fields used together with integer presentation types
677 # in format specification will break the argument substitution since
678 # string 'NA' is returned for missing fields. We will patch output
679 # template for missing fields to meet string presentation type.
680 for numeric_field in self._NUMERIC_FIELDS:
681 if numeric_field not in template_dict:
682 # As of [1] format syntax is:
683 # %[mapping_key][conversion_flags][minimum_width][.precision][length_modifier]type
684 # 1. https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting
685 FORMAT_RE = r'''(?x)
686 (?<!%)
687 %
688 \({0}\) # mapping key
689 (?:[#0\-+ ]+)? # conversion flags (optional)
690 (?:\d+)? # minimum field width (optional)
691 (?:\.\d+)? # precision (optional)
692 [hlL]? # length modifier (optional)
693 [diouxXeEfFgGcrs%] # conversion type
694 '''
695 outtmpl = re.sub(
696 FORMAT_RE.format(numeric_field),
697 r'%({0})s'.format(numeric_field), outtmpl)
698
699 # expand_path translates '%%' into '%' and '$$' into '$'
700 # correspondingly that is not what we want since we need to keep
701 # '%%' intact for template dict substitution step. Working around
702 # with boundary-alike separator hack.
703 sep = ''.join([random.choice(ascii_letters) for _ in range(32)])
704 outtmpl = outtmpl.replace('%%', '%{0}%'.format(sep)).replace('$$', '${0}$'.format(sep))
705
706 # outtmpl should be expand_path'ed before template dict substitution
707 # because meta fields may contain env variables we don't want to
708 # be expanded. For example, for outtmpl "%(title)s.%(ext)s" and
709 # title "Hello $PATH", we don't want `$PATH` to be expanded.
710 filename = expand_path(outtmpl).replace(sep, '') % template_dict
711
712 # Temporary fix for #4787
713 # 'Treat' all problem characters by passing filename through preferredencoding
714 # to workaround encoding issues with subprocess on python2 @ Windows
715 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform == 'win32':
716 filename = encodeFilename(filename, True).decode(preferredencoding())
717 return sanitize_path(filename)
718 except ValueError as err:
719 self.report_error('Error in output template: ' + str(err) + ' (encoding: ' + repr(preferredencoding()) + ')')
720 return None
721
722 def _match_entry(self, info_dict, incomplete):
723 """ Returns None iff the file should be downloaded """
724
725 video_title = info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', 'video'))
726 if 'title' in info_dict:
727 # This can happen when we're just evaluating the playlist
728 title = info_dict['title']
729 matchtitle = self.params.get('matchtitle', False)
730 if matchtitle:
731 if not re.search(matchtitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
732 return '"' + title + '" title did not match pattern "' + matchtitle + '"'
733 rejecttitle = self.params.get('rejecttitle', False)
734 if rejecttitle:
735 if re.search(rejecttitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
736 return '"' + title + '" title matched reject pattern "' + rejecttitle + '"'
737 date = info_dict.get('upload_date')
738 if date is not None:
739 dateRange = self.params.get('daterange', DateRange())
740 if date not in dateRange:
741 return '%s upload date is not in range %s' % (date_from_str(date).isoformat(), dateRange)
742 view_count = info_dict.get('view_count')
743 if view_count is not None:
744 min_views = self.params.get('min_views')
745 if min_views is not None and view_count < min_views:
746 return 'Skipping %s, because it has not reached minimum view count (%d/%d)' % (video_title, view_count, min_views)
747 max_views = self.params.get('max_views')
748 if max_views is not None and view_count > max_views:
749 return 'Skipping %s, because it has exceeded the maximum view count (%d/%d)' % (video_title, view_count, max_views)
750 if age_restricted(info_dict.get('age_limit'), self.params.get('age_limit')):
751 return 'Skipping "%s" because it is age restricted' % video_title
752 if self.in_download_archive(info_dict):
753 return '%s has already been recorded in archive' % video_title
754
755 if not incomplete:
756 match_filter = self.params.get('match_filter')
757 if match_filter is not None:
758 ret = match_filter(info_dict)
759 if ret is not None:
760 return ret
761
762 return None
763
764 @staticmethod
765 def add_extra_info(info_dict, extra_info):
766 '''Set the keys from extra_info in info dict if they are missing'''
767 for key, value in extra_info.items():
768 info_dict.setdefault(key, value)
769
770 def extract_info(self, url, download=True, ie_key=None, extra_info={},
771 process=True, force_generic_extractor=False):
772 '''
773 Returns a list with a dictionary for each video we find.
774 If 'download', also downloads the videos.
775 extra_info is a dict containing the extra values to add to each result
776 '''
777
778 if not ie_key and force_generic_extractor:
779 ie_key = 'Generic'
780
781 if ie_key:
782 ies = [self.get_info_extractor(ie_key)]
783 else:
784 ies = self._ies
785
786 for ie in ies:
787 if not ie.suitable(url):
788 continue
789
790 ie = self.get_info_extractor(ie.ie_key())
791 if not ie.working():
792 self.report_warning('The program functionality for this site has been marked as broken, '
793 'and will probably not work.')
794
795 try:
796 ie_result = ie.extract(url)
797 if ie_result is None: # Finished already (backwards compatibility; listformats and friends should be moved here)
798 break
799 if isinstance(ie_result, list):
800 # Backwards compatibility: old IE result format
801 ie_result = {
802 '_type': 'compat_list',
803 'entries': ie_result,
804 }
805 self.add_default_extra_info(ie_result, ie, url)
806 if process:
807 return self.process_ie_result(ie_result, download, extra_info)
808 else:
809 return ie_result
810 except GeoRestrictedError as e:
811 msg = e.msg
812 if e.countries:
813 msg += '\nThis video is available in %s.' % ', '.join(
814 map(ISO3166Utils.short2full, e.countries))
815 msg += '\nYou might want to use a VPN or a proxy server (with --proxy) to workaround.'
816 self.report_error(msg)
817 break
818 except ExtractorError as e: # An error we somewhat expected
819 self.report_error(compat_str(e), e.format_traceback())
820 break
821 except MaxDownloadsReached:
822 raise
823 except Exception as e:
824 if self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False):
825 self.report_error(error_to_compat_str(e), tb=encode_compat_str(traceback.format_exc()))
826 break
827 else:
828 raise
829 else:
830 self.report_error('no suitable InfoExtractor for URL %s' % url)
831
832 def add_default_extra_info(self, ie_result, ie, url):
833 self.add_extra_info(ie_result, {
834 'extractor': ie.IE_NAME,
835 'webpage_url': url,
836 'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(url),
837 'extractor_key': ie.ie_key(),
838 })
839
840 def process_ie_result(self, ie_result, download=True, extra_info={}):
841 """
842 Take the result of the ie(may be modified) and resolve all unresolved
843 references (URLs, playlist items).
844
845 It will also download the videos if 'download'.
846 Returns the resolved ie_result.
847 """
848 result_type = ie_result.get('_type', 'video')
849
850 if result_type in ('url', 'url_transparent'):
851 ie_result['url'] = sanitize_url(ie_result['url'])
852 extract_flat = self.params.get('extract_flat', False)
853 if ((extract_flat == 'in_playlist' and 'playlist' in extra_info)
854 or extract_flat is True):
855 self.__forced_printings(
856 ie_result, self.prepare_filename(ie_result),
857 incomplete=True)
858 return ie_result
859
860 if result_type == 'video':
861 self.add_extra_info(ie_result, extra_info)
862 return self.process_video_result(ie_result, download=download)
863 elif result_type == 'url':
864 # We have to add extra_info to the results because it may be
865 # contained in a playlist
866 return self.extract_info(ie_result['url'],
867 download,
868 ie_key=ie_result.get('ie_key'),
869 extra_info=extra_info)
870 elif result_type == 'url_transparent':
871 # Use the information from the embedding page
872 info = self.extract_info(
873 ie_result['url'], ie_key=ie_result.get('ie_key'),
874 extra_info=extra_info, download=False, process=False)
875
876 # extract_info may return None when ignoreerrors is enabled and
877 # extraction failed with an error, don't crash and return early
878 # in this case
879 if not info:
880 return info
881
882 force_properties = dict(
883 (k, v) for k, v in ie_result.items() if v is not None)
884 for f in ('_type', 'url', 'id', 'extractor', 'extractor_key', 'ie_key'):
885 if f in force_properties:
886 del force_properties[f]
887 new_result = info.copy()
888 new_result.update(force_properties)
889
890 # Extracted info may not be a video result (i.e.
891 # info.get('_type', 'video') != video) but rather an url or
892 # url_transparent. In such cases outer metadata (from ie_result)
893 # should be propagated to inner one (info). For this to happen
894 # _type of info should be overridden with url_transparent. This
895 # fixes issue from https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/11163.
896 if new_result.get('_type') == 'url':
897 new_result['_type'] = 'url_transparent'
898
899 return self.process_ie_result(
900 new_result, download=download, extra_info=extra_info)
901 elif result_type in ('playlist', 'multi_video'):
902 # We process each entry in the playlist
903 playlist = ie_result.get('title') or ie_result.get('id')
904 self.to_screen('[download] Downloading playlist: %s' % playlist)
905
906 playlist_results = []
907
908 playliststart = self.params.get('playliststart', 1) - 1
909 playlistend = self.params.get('playlistend')
910 # For backwards compatibility, interpret -1 as whole list
911 if playlistend == -1:
912 playlistend = None
913
914 playlistitems_str = self.params.get('playlist_items')
915 playlistitems = None
916 if playlistitems_str is not None:
917 def iter_playlistitems(format):
918 for string_segment in format.split(','):
919 if '-' in string_segment:
920 start, end = string_segment.split('-')
921 for item in range(int(start), int(end) + 1):
922 yield int(item)
923 else:
924 yield int(string_segment)
925 playlistitems = orderedSet(iter_playlistitems(playlistitems_str))
926
927 ie_entries = ie_result['entries']
928
929 def make_playlistitems_entries(list_ie_entries):
930 num_entries = len(list_ie_entries)
931 return [
932 list_ie_entries[i - 1] for i in playlistitems
933 if -num_entries <= i - 1 < num_entries]
934
935 def report_download(num_entries):
936 self.to_screen(
937 '[%s] playlist %s: Downloading %d videos' %
938 (ie_result['extractor'], playlist, num_entries))
939
940 if isinstance(ie_entries, list):
941 n_all_entries = len(ie_entries)
942 if playlistitems:
943 entries = make_playlistitems_entries(ie_entries)
944 else:
945 entries = ie_entries[playliststart:playlistend]
946 n_entries = len(entries)
947 self.to_screen(
948 '[%s] playlist %s: Collected %d video ids (downloading %d of them)' %
949 (ie_result['extractor'], playlist, n_all_entries, n_entries))
950 elif isinstance(ie_entries, PagedList):
951 if playlistitems:
952 entries = []
953 for item in playlistitems:
954 entries.extend(ie_entries.getslice(
955 item - 1, item
956 ))
957 else:
958 entries = ie_entries.getslice(
959 playliststart, playlistend)
960 n_entries = len(entries)
961 report_download(n_entries)
962 else: # iterable
963 if playlistitems:
964 entries = make_playlistitems_entries(list(itertools.islice(
965 ie_entries, 0, max(playlistitems))))
966 else:
967 entries = list(itertools.islice(
968 ie_entries, playliststart, playlistend))
969 n_entries = len(entries)
970 report_download(n_entries)
971
972 if self.params.get('playlistreverse', False):
973 entries = entries[::-1]
974
975 if self.params.get('playlistrandom', False):
976 random.shuffle(entries)
977
978 x_forwarded_for = ie_result.get('__x_forwarded_for_ip')
979
980 for i, entry in enumerate(entries, 1):
981 self.to_screen('[download] Downloading video %s of %s' % (i, n_entries))
982 # This __x_forwarded_for_ip thing is a bit ugly but requires
983 # minimal changes
984 if x_forwarded_for:
985 entry['__x_forwarded_for_ip'] = x_forwarded_for
986 extra = {
987 'n_entries': n_entries,
988 'playlist': playlist,
989 'playlist_id': ie_result.get('id'),
990 'playlist_title': ie_result.get('title'),
991 'playlist_uploader': ie_result.get('uploader'),
992 'playlist_uploader_id': ie_result.get('uploader_id'),
993 'playlist_index': i + playliststart,
994 'extractor': ie_result['extractor'],
995 'webpage_url': ie_result['webpage_url'],
996 'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(ie_result['webpage_url']),
997 'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'],
998 }
999
1000 reason = self._match_entry(entry, incomplete=True)
1001 if reason is not None:
1002 self.to_screen('[download] ' + reason)
1003 continue
1004
1005 entry_result = self.process_ie_result(entry,
1006 download=download,
1007 extra_info=extra)
1008 playlist_results.append(entry_result)
1009 ie_result['entries'] = playlist_results
1010 self.to_screen('[download] Finished downloading playlist: %s' % playlist)
1011 return ie_result
1012 elif result_type == 'compat_list':
1013 self.report_warning(
1014 'Extractor %s returned a compat_list result. '
1015 'It needs to be updated.' % ie_result.get('extractor'))
1016
1017 def _fixup(r):
1018 self.add_extra_info(
1019 r,
1020 {
1021 'extractor': ie_result['extractor'],
1022 'webpage_url': ie_result['webpage_url'],
1023 'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(ie_result['webpage_url']),
1024 'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'],
1025 }
1026 )
1027 return r
1028 ie_result['entries'] = [
1029 self.process_ie_result(_fixup(r), download, extra_info)
1030 for r in ie_result['entries']
1031 ]
1032 return ie_result
1033 else:
1034 raise Exception('Invalid result type: %s' % result_type)
1035
1036 def _build_format_filter(self, filter_spec):
1037 " Returns a function to filter the formats according to the filter_spec "
1038
1039 OPERATORS = {
1040 '<': operator.lt,
1041 '<=': operator.le,
1042 '>': operator.gt,
1043 '>=': operator.ge,
1044 '=': operator.eq,
1045 '!=': operator.ne,
1046 }
1047 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
1048 (?P<key>width|height|tbr|abr|vbr|asr|filesize|filesize_approx|fps)
1049 \s*(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
1050 (?P<value>[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?)
1051 $
1052 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, OPERATORS.keys())))
1053 m = operator_rex.search(filter_spec)
1054 if m:
1055 try:
1056 comparison_value = int(m.group('value'))
1057 except ValueError:
1058 comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('value'))
1059 if comparison_value is None:
1060 comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('value') + 'B')
1061 if comparison_value is None:
1062 raise ValueError(
1063 'Invalid value %r in format specification %r' % (
1064 m.group('value'), filter_spec))
1065 op = OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
1066
1067 if not m:
1068 STR_OPERATORS = {
1069 '=': operator.eq,
1070 '^=': lambda attr, value: attr.startswith(value),
1071 '$=': lambda attr, value: attr.endswith(value),
1072 '*=': lambda attr, value: value in attr,
1073 }
1074 str_operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)
1075 \s*(?P<key>ext|acodec|vcodec|container|protocol|format_id)
1076 \s*(?P<negation>!\s*)?(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?
1077 \s*(?P<value>[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)
1078 \s*$
1079 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, STR_OPERATORS.keys())))
1080 m = str_operator_rex.search(filter_spec)
1081 if m:
1082 comparison_value = m.group('value')
1083 str_op = STR_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
1084 if m.group('negation'):
1085 op = lambda attr, value: not str_op(attr, value)
1086 else:
1087 op = str_op
1088
1089 if not m:
1090 raise ValueError('Invalid filter specification %r' % filter_spec)
1091
1092 def _filter(f):
1093 actual_value = f.get(m.group('key'))
1094 if actual_value is None:
1095 return m.group('none_inclusive')
1096 return op(actual_value, comparison_value)
1097 return _filter
1098
1099 def _default_format_spec(self, info_dict, download=True):
1100
1101 def can_merge():
1102 merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self)
1103 return merger.available and merger.can_merge()
1104
1105 def prefer_best():
1106 if self.params.get('simulate', False):
1107 return False
1108 if not download:
1109 return False
1110 if self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL) == '-':
1111 return True
1112 if info_dict.get('is_live'):
1113 return True
1114 if not can_merge():
1115 return True
1116 return False
1117
1118 req_format_list = ['bestvideo+bestaudio', 'best']
1119 if prefer_best():
1120 req_format_list.reverse()
1121 return '/'.join(req_format_list)
1122
1123 def build_format_selector(self, format_spec):
1124 def syntax_error(note, start):
1125 message = (
1126 'Invalid format specification: '
1127 '{0}\n\t{1}\n\t{2}^'.format(note, format_spec, ' ' * start[1]))
1128 return SyntaxError(message)
1129
1130 PICKFIRST = 'PICKFIRST'
1131 MERGE = 'MERGE'
1132 SINGLE = 'SINGLE'
1133 GROUP = 'GROUP'
1134 FormatSelector = collections.namedtuple('FormatSelector', ['type', 'selector', 'filters'])
1135
1136 def _parse_filter(tokens):
1137 filter_parts = []
1138 for type, string, start, _, _ in tokens:
1139 if type == tokenize.OP and string == ']':
1140 return ''.join(filter_parts)
1141 else:
1142 filter_parts.append(string)
1143
1144 def _remove_unused_ops(tokens):
1145 # Remove operators that we don't use and join them with the surrounding strings
1146 # for example: 'mp4' '-' 'baseline' '-' '16x9' is converted to 'mp4-baseline-16x9'
1147 ALLOWED_OPS = ('/', '+', ',', '(', ')')
1148 last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line = None, None, None, None
1149 for type, string, start, end, line in tokens:
1150 if type == tokenize.OP and string == '[':
1151 if last_string:
1152 yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line
1153 last_string = None
1154 yield type, string, start, end, line
1155 # everything inside brackets will be handled by _parse_filter
1156 for type, string, start, end, line in tokens:
1157 yield type, string, start, end, line
1158 if type == tokenize.OP and string == ']':
1159 break
1160 elif type == tokenize.OP and string in ALLOWED_OPS:
1161 if last_string:
1162 yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line
1163 last_string = None
1164 yield type, string, start, end, line
1165 elif type in [tokenize.NAME, tokenize.NUMBER, tokenize.OP]:
1166 if not last_string:
1167 last_string = string
1168 last_start = start
1169 last_end = end
1170 else:
1171 last_string += string
1172 if last_string:
1173 yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line
1174
1175 def _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_merge=False, inside_choice=False, inside_group=False):
1176 selectors = []
1177 current_selector = None
1178 for type, string, start, _, _ in tokens:
1179 # ENCODING is only defined in python 3.x
1180 if type == getattr(tokenize, 'ENCODING', None):
1181 continue
1182 elif type in [tokenize.NAME, tokenize.NUMBER]:
1183 current_selector = FormatSelector(SINGLE, string, [])
1184 elif type == tokenize.OP:
1185 if string == ')':
1186 if not inside_group:
1187 # ')' will be handled by the parentheses group
1188 tokens.restore_last_token()
1189 break
1190 elif inside_merge and string in ['/', ',']:
1191 tokens.restore_last_token()
1192 break
1193 elif inside_choice and string == ',':
1194 tokens.restore_last_token()
1195 break
1196 elif string == ',':
1197 if not current_selector:
1198 raise syntax_error('"," must follow a format selector', start)
1199 selectors.append(current_selector)
1200 current_selector = None
1201 elif string == '/':
1202 if not current_selector:
1203 raise syntax_error('"/" must follow a format selector', start)
1204 first_choice = current_selector
1205 second_choice = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_choice=True)
1206 current_selector = FormatSelector(PICKFIRST, (first_choice, second_choice), [])
1207 elif string == '[':
1208 if not current_selector:
1209 current_selector = FormatSelector(SINGLE, 'best', [])
1210 format_filter = _parse_filter(tokens)
1211 current_selector.filters.append(format_filter)
1212 elif string == '(':
1213 if current_selector:
1214 raise syntax_error('Unexpected "("', start)
1215 group = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_group=True)
1216 current_selector = FormatSelector(GROUP, group, [])
1217 elif string == '+':
1218 video_selector = current_selector
1219 audio_selector = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_merge=True)
1220 if not video_selector or not audio_selector:
1221 raise syntax_error('"+" must be between two format selectors', start)
1222 current_selector = FormatSelector(MERGE, (video_selector, audio_selector), [])
1223 else:
1224 raise syntax_error('Operator not recognized: "{0}"'.format(string), start)
1225 elif type == tokenize.ENDMARKER:
1226 break
1227 if current_selector:
1228 selectors.append(current_selector)
1229 return selectors
1230
1231 def _build_selector_function(selector):
1232 if isinstance(selector, list):
1233 fs = [_build_selector_function(s) for s in selector]
1234
1235 def selector_function(ctx):
1236 for f in fs:
1237 for format in f(ctx):
1238 yield format
1239 return selector_function
1240 elif selector.type == GROUP:
1241 selector_function = _build_selector_function(selector.selector)
1242 elif selector.type == PICKFIRST:
1243 fs = [_build_selector_function(s) for s in selector.selector]
1244
1245 def selector_function(ctx):
1246 for f in fs:
1247 picked_formats = list(f(ctx))
1248 if picked_formats:
1249 return picked_formats
1250 return []
1251 elif selector.type == SINGLE:
1252 format_spec = selector.selector
1253
1254 def selector_function(ctx):
1255 formats = list(ctx['formats'])
1256 if not formats:
1257 return
1258 if format_spec == 'all':
1259 for f in formats:
1260 yield f
1261 elif format_spec in ['best', 'worst', None]:
1262 format_idx = 0 if format_spec == 'worst' else -1
1263 audiovideo_formats = [
1264 f for f in formats
1265 if f.get('vcodec') != 'none' and f.get('acodec') != 'none']
1266 if audiovideo_formats:
1267 yield audiovideo_formats[format_idx]
1268 # for extractors with incomplete formats (audio only (soundcloud)
1269 # or video only (imgur)) we will fallback to best/worst
1270 # {video,audio}-only format
1271 elif ctx['incomplete_formats']:
1272 yield formats[format_idx]
1273 elif format_spec == 'bestaudio':
1274 audio_formats = [
1275 f for f in formats
1276 if f.get('vcodec') == 'none']
1277 if audio_formats:
1278 yield audio_formats[-1]
1279 elif format_spec == 'worstaudio':
1280 audio_formats = [
1281 f for f in formats
1282 if f.get('vcodec') == 'none']
1283 if audio_formats:
1284 yield audio_formats[0]
1285 elif format_spec == 'bestvideo':
1286 video_formats = [
1287 f for f in formats
1288 if f.get('acodec') == 'none']
1289 if video_formats:
1290 yield video_formats[-1]
1291 elif format_spec == 'worstvideo':
1292 video_formats = [
1293 f for f in formats
1294 if f.get('acodec') == 'none']
1295 if video_formats:
1296 yield video_formats[0]
1297 else:
1298 extensions = ['mp4', 'flv', 'webm', '3gp', 'm4a', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'aac', 'wav']
1299 if format_spec in extensions:
1300 filter_f = lambda f: f['ext'] == format_spec
1301 else:
1302 filter_f = lambda f: f['format_id'] == format_spec
1303 matches = list(filter(filter_f, formats))
1304 if matches:
1305 yield matches[-1]
1306 elif selector.type == MERGE:
1307 def _merge(formats_info):
1308 format_1, format_2 = [f['format_id'] for f in formats_info]
1309 # The first format must contain the video and the
1310 # second the audio
1311 if formats_info[0].get('vcodec') == 'none':
1312 self.report_error('The first format must '
1313 'contain the video, try using '
1314 '"-f %s+%s"' % (format_2, format_1))
1315 return
1316 # Formats must be opposite (video+audio)
1317 if formats_info[0].get('acodec') == 'none' and formats_info[1].get('acodec') == 'none':
1318 self.report_error(
1319 'Both formats %s and %s are video-only, you must specify "-f video+audio"'
1320 % (format_1, format_2))
1321 return
1322 output_ext = (
1323 formats_info[0]['ext']
1324 if self.params.get('merge_output_format') is None
1325 else self.params['merge_output_format'])
1326 return {
1327 'requested_formats': formats_info,
1328 'format': '%s+%s' % (formats_info[0].get('format'),
1329 formats_info[1].get('format')),
1330 'format_id': '%s+%s' % (formats_info[0].get('format_id'),
1331 formats_info[1].get('format_id')),
1332 'width': formats_info[0].get('width'),
1333 'height': formats_info[0].get('height'),
1334 'resolution': formats_info[0].get('resolution'),
1335 'fps': formats_info[0].get('fps'),
1336 'vcodec': formats_info[0].get('vcodec'),
1337 'vbr': formats_info[0].get('vbr'),
1338 'stretched_ratio': formats_info[0].get('stretched_ratio'),
1339 'acodec': formats_info[1].get('acodec'),
1340 'abr': formats_info[1].get('abr'),
1341 'ext': output_ext,
1342 }
1343 video_selector, audio_selector = map(_build_selector_function, selector.selector)
1344
1345 def selector_function(ctx):
1346 for pair in itertools.product(
1347 video_selector(copy.deepcopy(ctx)), audio_selector(copy.deepcopy(ctx))):
1348 yield _merge(pair)
1349
1350 filters = [self._build_format_filter(f) for f in selector.filters]
1351
1352 def final_selector(ctx):
1353 ctx_copy = copy.deepcopy(ctx)
1354 for _filter in filters:
1355 ctx_copy['formats'] = list(filter(_filter, ctx_copy['formats']))
1356 return selector_function(ctx_copy)
1357 return final_selector
1358
1359 stream = io.BytesIO(format_spec.encode('utf-8'))
1360 try:
1361 tokens = list(_remove_unused_ops(compat_tokenize_tokenize(stream.readline)))
1362 except tokenize.TokenError:
1363 raise syntax_error('Missing closing/opening brackets or parenthesis', (0, len(format_spec)))
1364
1365 class TokenIterator(object):
1366 def __init__(self, tokens):
1367 self.tokens = tokens
1368 self.counter = 0
1369
1370 def __iter__(self):
1371 return self
1372
1373 def __next__(self):
1374 if self.counter >= len(self.tokens):
1375 raise StopIteration()
1376 value = self.tokens[self.counter]
1377 self.counter += 1
1378 return value
1379
1380 next = __next__
1381
1382 def restore_last_token(self):
1383 self.counter -= 1
1384
1385 parsed_selector = _parse_format_selection(iter(TokenIterator(tokens)))
1386 return _build_selector_function(parsed_selector)
1387
1388 def _calc_headers(self, info_dict):
1389 res = std_headers.copy()
1390
1391 add_headers = info_dict.get('http_headers')
1392 if add_headers:
1393 res.update(add_headers)
1394
1395 cookies = self._calc_cookies(info_dict)
1396 if cookies:
1397 res['Cookie'] = cookies
1398
1399 if 'X-Forwarded-For' not in res:
1400 x_forwarded_for_ip = info_dict.get('__x_forwarded_for_ip')
1401 if x_forwarded_for_ip:
1402 res['X-Forwarded-For'] = x_forwarded_for_ip
1403
1404 return res
1405
1406 def _calc_cookies(self, info_dict):
1407 pr = sanitized_Request(info_dict['url'])
1408 self.cookiejar.add_cookie_header(pr)
1409 return pr.get_header('Cookie')
1410
1411 def process_video_result(self, info_dict, download=True):
1412 assert info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video'
1413
1414 if 'id' not in info_dict:
1415 raise ExtractorError('Missing "id" field in extractor result')
1416 if 'title' not in info_dict:
1417 raise ExtractorError('Missing "title" field in extractor result')
1418
1419 def report_force_conversion(field, field_not, conversion):
1420 self.report_warning(
1421 '"%s" field is not %s - forcing %s conversion, there is an error in extractor'
1422 % (field, field_not, conversion))
1423
1424 def sanitize_string_field(info, string_field):
1425 field = info.get(string_field)
1426 if field is None or isinstance(field, compat_str):
1427 return
1428 report_force_conversion(string_field, 'a string', 'string')
1429 info[string_field] = compat_str(field)
1430
1431 def sanitize_numeric_fields(info):
1432 for numeric_field in self._NUMERIC_FIELDS:
1433 field = info.get(numeric_field)
1434 if field is None or isinstance(field, compat_numeric_types):
1435 continue
1436 report_force_conversion(numeric_field, 'numeric', 'int')
1437 info[numeric_field] = int_or_none(field)
1438
1439 sanitize_string_field(info_dict, 'id')
1440 sanitize_numeric_fields(info_dict)
1441
1442 if 'playlist' not in info_dict:
1443 # It isn't part of a playlist
1444 info_dict['playlist'] = None
1445 info_dict['playlist_index'] = None
1446
1447 thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails')
1448 if thumbnails is None:
1449 thumbnail = info_dict.get('thumbnail')
1450 if thumbnail:
1451 info_dict['thumbnails'] = thumbnails = [{'url': thumbnail}]
1452 if thumbnails:
1453 thumbnails.sort(key=lambda t: (
1454 t.get('preference') if t.get('preference') is not None else -1,
1455 t.get('width') if t.get('width') is not None else -1,
1456 t.get('height') if t.get('height') is not None else -1,
1457 t.get('id') if t.get('id') is not None else '', t.get('url')))
1458 for i, t in enumerate(thumbnails):
1459 t['url'] = sanitize_url(t['url'])
1460 if t.get('width') and t.get('height'):
1461 t['resolution'] = '%dx%d' % (t['width'], t['height'])
1462 if t.get('id') is None:
1463 t['id'] = '%d' % i
1464
1465 if self.params.get('list_thumbnails'):
1466 self.list_thumbnails(info_dict)
1467 return
1468
1469 thumbnail = info_dict.get('thumbnail')
1470 if thumbnail:
1471 info_dict['thumbnail'] = sanitize_url(thumbnail)
1472 elif thumbnails:
1473 info_dict['thumbnail'] = thumbnails[-1]['url']
1474
1475 if 'display_id' not in info_dict and 'id' in info_dict:
1476 info_dict['display_id'] = info_dict['id']
1477
1478 if info_dict.get('upload_date') is None and info_dict.get('timestamp') is not None:
1479 # Working around out-of-range timestamp values (e.g. negative ones on Windows,
1480 # see http://bugs.python.org/issue1646728)
1481 try:
1482 upload_date = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(info_dict['timestamp'])
1483 info_dict['upload_date'] = upload_date.strftime('%Y%m%d')
1484 except (ValueError, OverflowError, OSError):
1485 pass
1486
1487 # Auto generate title fields corresponding to the *_number fields when missing
1488 # in order to always have clean titles. This is very common for TV series.
1489 for field in ('chapter', 'season', 'episode'):
1490 if info_dict.get('%s_number' % field) is not None and not info_dict.get(field):
1491 info_dict[field] = '%s %d' % (field.capitalize(), info_dict['%s_number' % field])
1492
1493 for cc_kind in ('subtitles', 'automatic_captions'):
1494 cc = info_dict.get(cc_kind)
1495 if cc:
1496 for _, subtitle in cc.items():
1497 for subtitle_format in subtitle:
1498 if subtitle_format.get('url'):
1499 subtitle_format['url'] = sanitize_url(subtitle_format['url'])
1500 if subtitle_format.get('ext') is None:
1501 subtitle_format['ext'] = determine_ext(subtitle_format['url']).lower()
1502
1503 automatic_captions = info_dict.get('automatic_captions')
1504 subtitles = info_dict.get('subtitles')
1505
1506 if self.params.get('listsubtitles', False):
1507 if 'automatic_captions' in info_dict:
1508 self.list_subtitles(
1509 info_dict['id'], automatic_captions, 'automatic captions')
1510 self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], subtitles, 'subtitles')
1511 return
1512
1513 info_dict['requested_subtitles'] = self.process_subtitles(
1514 info_dict['id'], subtitles, automatic_captions)
1515
1516 # We now pick which formats have to be downloaded
1517 if info_dict.get('formats') is None:
1518 # There's only one format available
1519 formats = [info_dict]
1520 else:
1521 formats = info_dict['formats']
1522
1523 if not formats:
1524 raise ExtractorError('No video formats found!')
1525
1526 def is_wellformed(f):
1527 url = f.get('url')
1528 if not url:
1529 self.report_warning(
1530 '"url" field is missing or empty - skipping format, '
1531 'there is an error in extractor')
1532 return False
1533 if isinstance(url, bytes):
1534 sanitize_string_field(f, 'url')
1535 return True
1536
1537 # Filter out malformed formats for better extraction robustness
1538 formats = list(filter(is_wellformed, formats))
1539
1540 formats_dict = {}
1541
1542 # We check that all the formats have the format and format_id fields
1543 for i, format in enumerate(formats):
1544 sanitize_string_field(format, 'format_id')
1545 sanitize_numeric_fields(format)
1546 format['url'] = sanitize_url(format['url'])
1547 if not format.get('format_id'):
1548 format['format_id'] = compat_str(i)
1549 else:
1550 # Sanitize format_id from characters used in format selector expression
1551 format['format_id'] = re.sub(r'[\s,/+\[\]()]', '_', format['format_id'])
1552 format_id = format['format_id']
1553 if format_id not in formats_dict:
1554 formats_dict[format_id] = []
1555 formats_dict[format_id].append(format)
1556
1557 # Make sure all formats have unique format_id
1558 for format_id, ambiguous_formats in formats_dict.items():
1559 if len(ambiguous_formats) > 1:
1560 for i, format in enumerate(ambiguous_formats):
1561 format['format_id'] = '%s-%d' % (format_id, i)
1562
1563 for i, format in enumerate(formats):
1564 if format.get('format') is None:
1565 format['format'] = '{id} - {res}{note}'.format(
1566 id=format['format_id'],
1567 res=self.format_resolution(format),
1568 note=' ({0})'.format(format['format_note']) if format.get('format_note') is not None else '',
1569 )
1570 # Automatically determine file extension if missing
1571 if format.get('ext') is None:
1572 format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url']).lower()
1573 # Automatically determine protocol if missing (useful for format
1574 # selection purposes)
1575 if format.get('protocol') is None:
1576 format['protocol'] = determine_protocol(format)
1577 # Add HTTP headers, so that external programs can use them from the
1578 # json output
1579 full_format_info = info_dict.copy()
1580 full_format_info.update(format)
1581 format['http_headers'] = self._calc_headers(full_format_info)
1582 # Remove private housekeeping stuff
1583 if '__x_forwarded_for_ip' in info_dict:
1584 del info_dict['__x_forwarded_for_ip']
1585
1586 # TODO Central sorting goes here
1587
1588 if formats[0] is not info_dict:
1589 # only set the 'formats' fields if the original info_dict list them
1590 # otherwise we end up with a circular reference, the first (and unique)
1591 # element in the 'formats' field in info_dict is info_dict itself,
1592 # which can't be exported to json
1593 info_dict['formats'] = formats
1594 if self.params.get('listformats'):
1595 self.list_formats(info_dict)
1596 return
1597
1598 req_format = self.params.get('format')
1599 if req_format is None:
1600 req_format = self._default_format_spec(info_dict, download=download)
1601 if self.params.get('verbose'):
1602 self.to_stdout('[debug] Default format spec: %s' % req_format)
1603
1604 format_selector = self.build_format_selector(req_format)
1605
1606 # While in format selection we may need to have an access to the original
1607 # format set in order to calculate some metrics or do some processing.
1608 # For now we need to be able to guess whether original formats provided
1609 # by extractor are incomplete or not (i.e. whether extractor provides only
1610 # video-only or audio-only formats) for proper formats selection for
1611 # extractors with such incomplete formats (see
1612 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/5556).
1613 # Since formats may be filtered during format selection and may not match
1614 # the original formats the results may be incorrect. Thus original formats
1615 # or pre-calculated metrics should be passed to format selection routines
1616 # as well.
1617 # We will pass a context object containing all necessary additional data
1618 # instead of just formats.
1619 # This fixes incorrect format selection issue (see
1620 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10083).
1621 incomplete_formats = (
1622 # All formats are video-only or
1623 all(f.get('vcodec') != 'none' and f.get('acodec') == 'none' for f in formats)
1624 # all formats are audio-only
1625 or all(f.get('vcodec') == 'none' and f.get('acodec') != 'none' for f in formats))
1626
1627 ctx = {
1628 'formats': formats,
1629 'incomplete_formats': incomplete_formats,
1630 }
1631
1632 formats_to_download = list(format_selector(ctx))
1633 if not formats_to_download:
1634 raise ExtractorError('requested format not available',
1635 expected=True)
1636
1637 if download:
1638 if len(formats_to_download) > 1:
1639 self.to_screen('[info] %s: downloading video in %s formats' % (info_dict['id'], len(formats_to_download)))
1640 for format in formats_to_download:
1641 new_info = dict(info_dict)
1642 new_info.update(format)
1643 self.process_info(new_info)
1644 # We update the info dict with the best quality format (backwards compatibility)
1645 info_dict.update(formats_to_download[-1])
1646 return info_dict
1647
1648 def process_subtitles(self, video_id, normal_subtitles, automatic_captions):
1649 """Select the requested subtitles and their format"""
1650 available_subs = {}
1651 if normal_subtitles and self.params.get('writesubtitles'):
1652 available_subs.update(normal_subtitles)
1653 if automatic_captions and self.params.get('writeautomaticsub'):
1654 for lang, cap_info in automatic_captions.items():
1655 if lang not in available_subs:
1656 available_subs[lang] = cap_info
1657
1658 if (not self.params.get('writesubtitles') and not
1659 self.params.get('writeautomaticsub') or not
1660 available_subs):
1661 return None
1662
1663 if self.params.get('allsubtitles', False):
1664 requested_langs = available_subs.keys()
1665 else:
1666 if self.params.get('subtitleslangs', False):
1667 requested_langs = self.params.get('subtitleslangs')
1668 elif 'en' in available_subs:
1669 requested_langs = ['en']
1670 else:
1671 requested_langs = [list(available_subs.keys())[0]]
1672
1673 formats_query = self.params.get('subtitlesformat', 'best')
1674 formats_preference = formats_query.split('/') if formats_query else []
1675 subs = {}
1676 for lang in requested_langs:
1677 formats = available_subs.get(lang)
1678 if formats is None:
1679 self.report_warning('%s subtitles not available for %s' % (lang, video_id))
1680 continue
1681 for ext in formats_preference:
1682 if ext == 'best':
1683 f = formats[-1]
1684 break
1685 matches = list(filter(lambda f: f['ext'] == ext, formats))
1686 if matches:
1687 f = matches[-1]
1688 break
1689 else:
1690 f = formats[-1]
1691 self.report_warning(
1692 'No subtitle format found matching "%s" for language %s, '
1693 'using %s' % (formats_query, lang, f['ext']))
1694 subs[lang] = f
1695 return subs
1696
1697 def __forced_printings(self, info_dict, filename, incomplete):
1698 def print_mandatory(field):
1699 if (self.params.get('force%s' % field, False)
1700 and (not incomplete or info_dict.get(field) is not None)):
1701 self.to_stdout(info_dict[field])
1702
1703 def print_optional(field):
1704 if (self.params.get('force%s' % field, False)
1705 and info_dict.get(field) is not None):
1706 self.to_stdout(info_dict[field])
1707
1708 print_mandatory('title')
1709 print_mandatory('id')
1710 if self.params.get('forceurl', False) and not incomplete:
1711 if info_dict.get('requested_formats') is not None:
1712 for f in info_dict['requested_formats']:
1713 self.to_stdout(f['url'] + f.get('play_path', ''))
1714 else:
1715 # For RTMP URLs, also include the playpath
1716 self.to_stdout(info_dict['url'] + info_dict.get('play_path', ''))
1717 print_optional('thumbnail')
1718 print_optional('description')
1719 if self.params.get('forcefilename', False) and filename is not None:
1720 self.to_stdout(filename)
1721 if self.params.get('forceduration', False) and info_dict.get('duration') is not None:
1722 self.to_stdout(formatSeconds(info_dict['duration']))
1723 print_mandatory('format')
1724 if self.params.get('forcejson', False):
1725 self.to_stdout(json.dumps(info_dict))
1726
1727 def process_info(self, info_dict):
1728 """Process a single resolved IE result."""
1729
1730 assert info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video'
1731
1732 max_downloads = self.params.get('max_downloads')
1733 if max_downloads is not None:
1734 if self._num_downloads >= int(max_downloads):
1735 raise MaxDownloadsReached()
1736
1737 # TODO: backward compatibility, to be removed
1738 info_dict['fulltitle'] = info_dict['title']
1739
1740 if 'format' not in info_dict:
1741 info_dict['format'] = info_dict['ext']
1742
1743 reason = self._match_entry(info_dict, incomplete=False)
1744 if reason is not None:
1745 self.to_screen('[download] ' + reason)
1746 return
1747
1748 self._num_downloads += 1
1749
1750 info_dict['_filename'] = filename = self.prepare_filename(info_dict)
1751
1752 # Forced printings
1753 self.__forced_printings(info_dict, filename, incomplete=False)
1754
1755 # Do nothing else if in simulate mode
1756 if self.params.get('simulate', False):
1757 return
1758
1759 if filename is None:
1760 return
1761
1762 def ensure_dir_exists(path):
1763 try:
1764 dn = os.path.dirname(path)
1765 if dn and not os.path.exists(dn):
1766 os.makedirs(dn)
1767 return True
1768 except (OSError, IOError) as err:
1769 self.report_error('unable to create directory ' + error_to_compat_str(err))
1770 return False
1771
1772 if not ensure_dir_exists(sanitize_path(encodeFilename(filename))):
1773 return
1774
1775 if self.params.get('writedescription', False):
1776 descfn = replace_extension(filename, 'description', info_dict.get('ext'))
1777 if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(descfn)):
1778 self.to_screen('[info] Video description is already present')
1779 elif info_dict.get('description') is None:
1780 self.report_warning('There\'s no description to write.')
1781 else:
1782 try:
1783 self.to_screen('[info] Writing video description to: ' + descfn)
1784 with io.open(encodeFilename(descfn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as descfile:
1785 descfile.write(info_dict['description'])
1786 except (OSError, IOError):
1787 self.report_error('Cannot write description file ' + descfn)
1788 return
1789
1790 if self.params.get('writeannotations', False):
1791 annofn = replace_extension(filename, 'annotations.xml', info_dict.get('ext'))
1792 if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(annofn)):
1793 self.to_screen('[info] Video annotations are already present')
1794 elif not info_dict.get('annotations'):
1795 self.report_warning('There are no annotations to write.')
1796 else:
1797 try:
1798 self.to_screen('[info] Writing video annotations to: ' + annofn)
1799 with io.open(encodeFilename(annofn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as annofile:
1800 annofile.write(info_dict['annotations'])
1801 except (KeyError, TypeError):
1802 self.report_warning('There are no annotations to write.')
1803 except (OSError, IOError):
1804 self.report_error('Cannot write annotations file: ' + annofn)
1805 return
1806
1807 subtitles_are_requested = any([self.params.get('writesubtitles', False),
1808 self.params.get('writeautomaticsub')])
1809
1810 if subtitles_are_requested and info_dict.get('requested_subtitles'):
1811 # subtitles download errors are already managed as troubles in relevant IE
1812 # that way it will silently go on when used with unsupporting IE
1813 subtitles = info_dict['requested_subtitles']
1814 ie = self.get_info_extractor(info_dict['extractor_key'])
1815 for sub_lang, sub_info in subtitles.items():
1816 sub_format = sub_info['ext']
1817 sub_filename = subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format, info_dict.get('ext'))
1818 if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(sub_filename)):
1819 self.to_screen('[info] Video subtitle %s.%s is already present' % (sub_lang, sub_format))
1820 else:
1821 self.to_screen('[info] Writing video subtitles to: ' + sub_filename)
1822 if sub_info.get('data') is not None:
1823 try:
1824 # Use newline='' to prevent conversion of newline characters
1825 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10268
1826 with io.open(encodeFilename(sub_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as subfile:
1827 subfile.write(sub_info['data'])
1828 except (OSError, IOError):
1829 self.report_error('Cannot write subtitles file ' + sub_filename)
1830 return
1831 else:
1832 try:
1833 sub_data = ie._request_webpage(
1834 sub_info['url'], info_dict['id'], note=False).read()
1835 with io.open(encodeFilename(sub_filename), 'wb') as subfile:
1836 subfile.write(sub_data)
1837 except (ExtractorError, IOError, OSError, ValueError) as err:
1838 self.report_warning('Unable to download subtitle for "%s": %s' %
1839 (sub_lang, error_to_compat_str(err)))
1840 continue
1841
1842 if self.params.get('writeinfojson', False):
1843 infofn = replace_extension(filename, 'info.json', info_dict.get('ext'))
1844 if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(infofn)):
1845 self.to_screen('[info] Video description metadata is already present')
1846 else:
1847 self.to_screen('[info] Writing video description metadata as JSON to: ' + infofn)
1848 try:
1849 write_json_file(self.filter_requested_info(info_dict), infofn)
1850 except (OSError, IOError):
1851 self.report_error('Cannot write metadata to JSON file ' + infofn)
1852 return
1853
1854 self._write_thumbnails(info_dict, filename)
1855
1856 if not self.params.get('skip_download', False):
1857 try:
1858 def dl(name, info):
1859 fd = get_suitable_downloader(info, self.params)(self, self.params)
1860 for ph in self._progress_hooks:
1861 fd.add_progress_hook(ph)
1862 if self.params.get('verbose'):
1863 self.to_stdout('[debug] Invoking downloader on %r' % info.get('url'))
1864 return fd.download(name, info)
1865
1866 if info_dict.get('requested_formats') is not None:
1867 downloaded = []
1868 success = True
1869 merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self)
1870 if not merger.available:
1871 postprocessors = []
1872 self.report_warning('You have requested multiple '
1873 'formats but ffmpeg or avconv are not installed.'
1874 ' The formats won\'t be merged.')
1875 else:
1876 postprocessors = [merger]
1877
1878 def compatible_formats(formats):
1879 video, audio = formats
1880 # Check extension
1881 video_ext, audio_ext = video.get('ext'), audio.get('ext')
1882 if video_ext and audio_ext:
1883 COMPATIBLE_EXTS = (
1884 ('mp3', 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'ismv', 'isma'),
1885 ('webm')
1886 )
1887 for exts in COMPATIBLE_EXTS:
1888 if video_ext in exts and audio_ext in exts:
1889 return True
1890 # TODO: Check acodec/vcodec
1891 return False
1892
1893 filename_real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1][1:]
1894 filename_wo_ext = (
1895 os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
1896 if filename_real_ext == info_dict['ext']
1897 else filename)
1898 requested_formats = info_dict['requested_formats']
1899 if self.params.get('merge_output_format') is None and not compatible_formats(requested_formats):
1900 info_dict['ext'] = 'mkv'
1901 self.report_warning(
1902 'Requested formats are incompatible for merge and will be merged into mkv.')
1903 # Ensure filename always has a correct extension for successful merge
1904 filename = '%s.%s' % (filename_wo_ext, info_dict['ext'])
1905 if os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)):
1906 self.to_screen(
1907 '[download] %s has already been downloaded and '
1908 'merged' % filename)
1909 else:
1910 for f in requested_formats:
1911 new_info = dict(info_dict)
1912 new_info.update(f)
1913 fname = prepend_extension(
1914 self.prepare_filename(new_info),
1915 'f%s' % f['format_id'], new_info['ext'])
1916 if not ensure_dir_exists(fname):
1917 return
1918 downloaded.append(fname)
1919 partial_success = dl(fname, new_info)
1920 success = success and partial_success
1921 info_dict['__postprocessors'] = postprocessors
1922 info_dict['__files_to_merge'] = downloaded
1923 else:
1924 # Just a single file
1925 success = dl(filename, info_dict)
1926 except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
1927 self.report_error('unable to download video data: %s' % error_to_compat_str(err))
1928 return
1929 except (OSError, IOError) as err:
1930 raise UnavailableVideoError(err)
1931 except (ContentTooShortError, ) as err:
1932 self.report_error('content too short (expected %s bytes and served %s)' % (err.expected, err.downloaded))
1933 return
1934
1935 if success and filename != '-':
1936 # Fixup content
1937 fixup_policy = self.params.get('fixup')
1938 if fixup_policy is None:
1939 fixup_policy = 'detect_or_warn'
1940
1941 INSTALL_FFMPEG_MESSAGE = 'Install ffmpeg or avconv to fix this automatically.'
1942
1943 stretched_ratio = info_dict.get('stretched_ratio')
1944 if stretched_ratio is not None and stretched_ratio != 1:
1945 if fixup_policy == 'warn':
1946 self.report_warning('%s: Non-uniform pixel ratio (%s)' % (
1947 info_dict['id'], stretched_ratio))
1948 elif fixup_policy == 'detect_or_warn':
1949 stretched_pp = FFmpegFixupStretchedPP(self)
1950 if stretched_pp.available:
1951 info_dict.setdefault('__postprocessors', [])
1952 info_dict['__postprocessors'].append(stretched_pp)
1953 else:
1954 self.report_warning(
1955 '%s: Non-uniform pixel ratio (%s). %s'
1956 % (info_dict['id'], stretched_ratio, INSTALL_FFMPEG_MESSAGE))
1957 else:
1958 assert fixup_policy in ('ignore', 'never')
1959
1960 if (info_dict.get('requested_formats') is None
1961 and info_dict.get('container') == 'm4a_dash'):
1962 if fixup_policy == 'warn':
1963 self.report_warning(
1964 '%s: writing DASH m4a. '
1965 'Only some players support this container.'
1966 % info_dict['id'])
1967 elif fixup_policy == 'detect_or_warn':
1968 fixup_pp = FFmpegFixupM4aPP(self)
1969 if fixup_pp.available:
1970 info_dict.setdefault('__postprocessors', [])
1971 info_dict['__postprocessors'].append(fixup_pp)
1972 else:
1973 self.report_warning(
1974 '%s: writing DASH m4a. '
1975 'Only some players support this container. %s'
1976 % (info_dict['id'], INSTALL_FFMPEG_MESSAGE))
1977 else:
1978 assert fixup_policy in ('ignore', 'never')
1979
1980 if (info_dict.get('protocol') == 'm3u8_native'
1981 or info_dict.get('protocol') == 'm3u8'
1982 and self.params.get('hls_prefer_native')):
1983 if fixup_policy == 'warn':
1984 self.report_warning('%s: malformed AAC bitstream detected.' % (
1985 info_dict['id']))
1986 elif fixup_policy == 'detect_or_warn':
1987 fixup_pp = FFmpegFixupM3u8PP(self)
1988 if fixup_pp.available:
1989 info_dict.setdefault('__postprocessors', [])
1990 info_dict['__postprocessors'].append(fixup_pp)
1991 else:
1992 self.report_warning(
1993 '%s: malformed AAC bitstream detected. %s'
1994 % (info_dict['id'], INSTALL_FFMPEG_MESSAGE))
1995 else:
1996 assert fixup_policy in ('ignore', 'never')
1997
1998 try:
1999 self.post_process(filename, info_dict)
2000 except (PostProcessingError) as err:
2001 self.report_error('postprocessing: %s' % str(err))
2002 return
2003 self.record_download_archive(info_dict)
2004
2005 def download(self, url_list):
2006 """Download a given list of URLs."""
2007 outtmpl = self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL)
2008 if (len(url_list) > 1
2009 and outtmpl != '-'
2010 and '%' not in outtmpl
2011 and self.params.get('max_downloads') != 1):
2012 raise SameFileError(outtmpl)
2013
2014 for url in url_list:
2015 try:
2016 # It also downloads the videos
2017 res = self.extract_info(
2018 url, force_generic_extractor=self.params.get('force_generic_extractor', False))
2019 except UnavailableVideoError:
2020 self.report_error('unable to download video')
2021 except MaxDownloadsReached:
2022 self.to_screen('[info] Maximum number of downloaded files reached.')
2023 raise
2024 else:
2025 if self.params.get('dump_single_json', False):
2026 self.to_stdout(json.dumps(res))
2027
2028 return self._download_retcode
2029
2030 def download_with_info_file(self, info_filename):
2031 with contextlib.closing(fileinput.FileInput(
2032 [info_filename], mode='r',
2033 openhook=fileinput.hook_encoded('utf-8'))) as f:
2034 # FileInput doesn't have a read method, we can't call json.load
2035 info = self.filter_requested_info(json.loads('\n'.join(f)))
2036 try:
2037 self.process_ie_result(info, download=True)
2038 except DownloadError:
2039 webpage_url = info.get('webpage_url')
2040 if webpage_url is not None:
2041 self.report_warning('The info failed to download, trying with "%s"' % webpage_url)
2042 return self.download([webpage_url])
2043 else:
2044 raise
2045 return self._download_retcode
2046
2047 @staticmethod
2048 def filter_requested_info(info_dict):
2049 return dict(
2050 (k, v) for k, v in info_dict.items()
2051 if k not in ['requested_formats', 'requested_subtitles'])
2052
2053 def post_process(self, filename, ie_info):
2054 """Run all the postprocessors on the given file."""
2055 info = dict(ie_info)
2056 info['filepath'] = filename
2057 pps_chain = []
2058 if ie_info.get('__postprocessors') is not None:
2059 pps_chain.extend(ie_info['__postprocessors'])
2060 pps_chain.extend(self._pps)
2061 for pp in pps_chain:
2062 files_to_delete = []
2063 try:
2064 files_to_delete, info = pp.run(info)
2065 except PostProcessingError as e:
2066 self.report_error(e.msg)
2067 if files_to_delete and not self.params.get('keepvideo', False):
2068 for old_filename in files_to_delete:
2069 self.to_screen('Deleting original file %s (pass -k to keep)' % old_filename)
2070 try:
2071 os.remove(encodeFilename(old_filename))
2072 except (IOError, OSError):
2073 self.report_warning('Unable to remove downloaded original file')
2074
2075 def _make_archive_id(self, info_dict):
2076 video_id = info_dict.get('id')
2077 if not video_id:
2078 return
2079 # Future-proof against any change in case
2080 # and backwards compatibility with prior versions
2081 extractor = info_dict.get('extractor_key') or info_dict.get('ie_key') # key in a playlist
2082 if extractor is None:
2083 url = str_or_none(info_dict.get('url'))
2084 if not url:
2085 return
2086 # Try to find matching extractor for the URL and take its ie_key
2087 for ie in self._ies:
2088 if ie.suitable(url):
2089 extractor = ie.ie_key()
2090 break
2091 else:
2092 return
2093 return extractor.lower() + ' ' + video_id
2094
2095 def in_download_archive(self, info_dict):
2096 fn = self.params.get('download_archive')
2097 if fn is None:
2098 return False
2099
2100 vid_id = self._make_archive_id(info_dict)
2101 if not vid_id:
2102 return False # Incomplete video information
2103
2104 try:
2105 with locked_file(fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as archive_file:
2106 for line in archive_file:
2107 if line.strip() == vid_id:
2108 return True
2109 except IOError as ioe:
2110 if ioe.errno != errno.ENOENT:
2111 raise
2112 return False
2113
2114 def record_download_archive(self, info_dict):
2115 fn = self.params.get('download_archive')
2116 if fn is None:
2117 return
2118 vid_id = self._make_archive_id(info_dict)
2119 assert vid_id
2120 with locked_file(fn, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as archive_file:
2121 archive_file.write(vid_id + '\n')
2122
2123 @staticmethod
2124 def format_resolution(format, default='unknown'):
2125 if format.get('vcodec') == 'none':
2126 return 'audio only'
2127 if format.get('resolution') is not None:
2128 return format['resolution']
2129 if format.get('height') is not None:
2130 if format.get('width') is not None:
2131 res = '%sx%s' % (format['width'], format['height'])
2132 else:
2133 res = '%sp' % format['height']
2134 elif format.get('width') is not None:
2135 res = '%dx?' % format['width']
2136 else:
2137 res = default
2138 return res
2139
2140 def _format_note(self, fdict):
2141 res = ''
2142 if fdict.get('ext') in ['f4f', 'f4m']:
2143 res += '(unsupported) '
2144 if fdict.get('language'):
2145 if res:
2146 res += ' '
2147 res += '[%s] ' % fdict['language']
2148 if fdict.get('format_note') is not None:
2149 res += fdict['format_note'] + ' '
2150 if fdict.get('tbr') is not None:
2151 res += '%4dk ' % fdict['tbr']
2152 if fdict.get('container') is not None:
2153 if res:
2154 res += ', '
2155 res += '%s container' % fdict['container']
2156 if (fdict.get('vcodec') is not None
2157 and fdict.get('vcodec') != 'none'):
2158 if res:
2159 res += ', '
2160 res += fdict['vcodec']
2161 if fdict.get('vbr') is not None:
2162 res += '@'
2163 elif fdict.get('vbr') is not None and fdict.get('abr') is not None:
2164 res += 'video@'
2165 if fdict.get('vbr') is not None:
2166 res += '%4dk' % fdict['vbr']
2167 if fdict.get('fps') is not None:
2168 if res:
2169 res += ', '
2170 res += '%sfps' % fdict['fps']
2171 if fdict.get('acodec') is not None:
2172 if res:
2173 res += ', '
2174 if fdict['acodec'] == 'none':
2175 res += 'video only'
2176 else:
2177 res += '%-5s' % fdict['acodec']
2178 elif fdict.get('abr') is not None:
2179 if res:
2180 res += ', '
2181 res += 'audio'
2182 if fdict.get('abr') is not None:
2183 res += '@%3dk' % fdict['abr']
2184 if fdict.get('asr') is not None:
2185 res += ' (%5dHz)' % fdict['asr']
2186 if fdict.get('filesize') is not None:
2187 if res:
2188 res += ', '
2189 res += format_bytes(fdict['filesize'])
2190 elif fdict.get('filesize_approx') is not None:
2191 if res:
2192 res += ', '
2193 res += '~' + format_bytes(fdict['filesize_approx'])
2194 return res
2195
2196 def list_formats(self, info_dict):
2197 formats = info_dict.get('formats', [info_dict])
2198 table = [
2199 [f['format_id'], f['ext'], self.format_resolution(f), self._format_note(f)]
2200 for f in formats
2201 if f.get('preference') is None or f['preference'] >= -1000]
2202 if len(formats) > 1:
2203 table[-1][-1] += (' ' if table[-1][-1] else '') + '(best)'
2204
2205 header_line = ['format code', 'extension', 'resolution', 'note']
2206 self.to_screen(
2207 '[info] Available formats for %s:\n%s' %
2208 (info_dict['id'], render_table(header_line, table)))
2209
2210 def list_thumbnails(self, info_dict):
2211 thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails')
2212 if not thumbnails:
2213 self.to_screen('[info] No thumbnails present for %s' % info_dict['id'])
2214 return
2215
2216 self.to_screen(
2217 '[info] Thumbnails for %s:' % info_dict['id'])
2218 self.to_screen(render_table(
2219 ['ID', 'width', 'height', 'URL'],
2220 [[t['id'], t.get('width', 'unknown'), t.get('height', 'unknown'), t['url']] for t in thumbnails]))
2221
2222 def list_subtitles(self, video_id, subtitles, name='subtitles'):
2223 if not subtitles:
2224 self.to_screen('%s has no %s' % (video_id, name))
2225 return
2226 self.to_screen(
2227 'Available %s for %s:' % (name, video_id))
2228 self.to_screen(render_table(
2229 ['Language', 'formats'],
2230 [[lang, ', '.join(f['ext'] for f in reversed(formats))]
2231 for lang, formats in subtitles.items()]))
2232
2233 def urlopen(self, req):
2234 """ Start an HTTP download """
2235 if isinstance(req, compat_basestring):
2236 req = sanitized_Request(req)
2237 return self._opener.open(req, timeout=self._socket_timeout)
2238
2239 def print_debug_header(self):
2240 if not self.params.get('verbose'):
2241 return
2242
2243 if type('') is not compat_str:
2244 # Python 2.6 on SLES11 SP1 (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/3326)
2245 self.report_warning(
2246 'Your Python is broken! Update to a newer and supported version')
2247
2248 stdout_encoding = getattr(
2249 sys.stdout, 'encoding', 'missing (%s)' % type(sys.stdout).__name__)
2250 encoding_str = (
2251 '[debug] Encodings: locale %s, fs %s, out %s, pref %s\n' % (
2252 locale.getpreferredencoding(),
2253 sys.getfilesystemencoding(),
2254 stdout_encoding,
2255 self.get_encoding()))
2256 write_string(encoding_str, encoding=None)
2257
2258 self._write_string('[debug] youtube-dl version ' + __version__ + '\n')
2259 if _LAZY_LOADER:
2260 self._write_string('[debug] Lazy loading extractors enabled' + '\n')
2261 try:
2262 sp = subprocess.Popen(
2263 ['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'],
2264 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
2265 cwd=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
2266 out, err = sp.communicate()
2267 out = out.decode().strip()
2268 if re.match('[0-9a-f]+', out):
2269 self._write_string('[debug] Git HEAD: ' + out + '\n')
2270 except Exception:
2271 try:
2272 sys.exc_clear()
2273 except Exception:
2274 pass
2275
2276 def python_implementation():
2277 impl_name = platform.python_implementation()
2278 if impl_name == 'PyPy' and hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'):
2279 return impl_name + ' version %d.%d.%d' % sys.pypy_version_info[:3]
2280 return impl_name
2281
2282 self._write_string('[debug] Python version %s (%s) - %s\n' % (
2283 platform.python_version(), python_implementation(),
2284 platform_name()))
2285
2286 exe_versions = FFmpegPostProcessor.get_versions(self)
2287 exe_versions['rtmpdump'] = rtmpdump_version()
2288 exe_versions['phantomjs'] = PhantomJSwrapper._version()
2289 exe_str = ', '.join(
2290 '%s %s' % (exe, v)
2291 for exe, v in sorted(exe_versions.items())
2292 if v
2293 )
2294 if not exe_str:
2295 exe_str = 'none'
2296 self._write_string('[debug] exe versions: %s\n' % exe_str)
2297
2298 proxy_map = {}
2299 for handler in self._opener.handlers:
2300 if hasattr(handler, 'proxies'):
2301 proxy_map.update(handler.proxies)
2302 self._write_string('[debug] Proxy map: ' + compat_str(proxy_map) + '\n')
2303
2304 if self.params.get('call_home', False):
2305 ipaddr = self.urlopen('https://yt-dl.org/ip').read().decode('utf-8')
2306 self._write_string('[debug] Public IP address: %s\n' % ipaddr)
2307 latest_version = self.urlopen(
2308 'https://yt-dl.org/latest/version').read().decode('utf-8')
2309 if version_tuple(latest_version) > version_tuple(__version__):
2310 self.report_warning(
2311 'You are using an outdated version (newest version: %s)! '
2312 'See https://yt-dl.org/update if you need help updating.' %
2313 latest_version)
2314
2315 def _setup_opener(self):
2316 timeout_val = self.params.get('socket_timeout')
2317 self._socket_timeout = 600 if timeout_val is None else float(timeout_val)
2318
2319 opts_cookiefile = self.params.get('cookiefile')
2320 opts_proxy = self.params.get('proxy')
2321
2322 if opts_cookiefile is None:
2323 self.cookiejar = compat_cookiejar.CookieJar()
2324 else:
2325 opts_cookiefile = expand_path(opts_cookiefile)
2326 self.cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar(opts_cookiefile)
2327 if os.access(opts_cookiefile, os.R_OK):
2328 self.cookiejar.load(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
2329
2330 cookie_processor = YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(self.cookiejar)
2331 if opts_proxy is not None:
2332 if opts_proxy == '':
2333 proxies = {}
2334 else:
2335 proxies = {'http': opts_proxy, 'https': opts_proxy}
2336 else:
2337 proxies = compat_urllib_request.getproxies()
2338 # Set HTTPS proxy to HTTP one if given (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/805)
2339 if 'http' in proxies and 'https' not in proxies:
2340 proxies['https'] = proxies['http']
2341 proxy_handler = PerRequestProxyHandler(proxies)
2342
2343 debuglevel = 1 if self.params.get('debug_printtraffic') else 0
2344 https_handler = make_HTTPS_handler(self.params, debuglevel=debuglevel)
2345 ydlh = YoutubeDLHandler(self.params, debuglevel=debuglevel)
2346 data_handler = compat_urllib_request_DataHandler()
2347
2348 # When passing our own FileHandler instance, build_opener won't add the
2349 # default FileHandler and allows us to disable the file protocol, which
2350 # can be used for malicious purposes (see
2351 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8227)
2352 file_handler = compat_urllib_request.FileHandler()
2353
2354 def file_open(*args, **kwargs):
2355 raise compat_urllib_error.URLError('file:// scheme is explicitly disabled in youtube-dl for security reasons')
2356 file_handler.file_open = file_open
2357
2358 opener = compat_urllib_request.build_opener(
2359 proxy_handler, https_handler, cookie_processor, ydlh, data_handler, file_handler)
2360
2361 # Delete the default user-agent header, which would otherwise apply in
2362 # cases where our custom HTTP handler doesn't come into play
2363 # (See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1309 for details)
2364 opener.addheaders = []
2365 self._opener = opener
2366
2367 def encode(self, s):
2368 if isinstance(s, bytes):
2369 return s # Already encoded
2370
2371 try:
2372 return s.encode(self.get_encoding())
2373 except UnicodeEncodeError as err:
2374 err.reason = err.reason + '. Check your system encoding configuration or use the --encoding option.'
2375 raise
2376
2377 def get_encoding(self):
2378 encoding = self.params.get('encoding')
2379 if encoding is None:
2380 encoding = preferredencoding()
2381 return encoding
2382
2383 def _write_thumbnails(self, info_dict, filename):
2384 if self.params.get('writethumbnail', False):
2385 thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails')
2386 if thumbnails:
2387 thumbnails = [thumbnails[-1]]
2388 elif self.params.get('write_all_thumbnails', False):
2389 thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails')
2390 else:
2391 return
2392
2393 if not thumbnails:
2394 # No thumbnails present, so return immediately
2395 return
2396
2397 for t in thumbnails:
2398 thumb_ext = determine_ext(t['url'], 'jpg')
2399 suffix = '_%s' % t['id'] if len(thumbnails) > 1 else ''
2400 thumb_display_id = '%s ' % t['id'] if len(thumbnails) > 1 else ''
2401 t['filename'] = thumb_filename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + suffix + '.' + thumb_ext
2402
2403 if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(thumb_filename)):
2404 self.to_screen('[%s] %s: Thumbnail %sis already present' %
2405 (info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id'], thumb_display_id))
2406 else:
2407 self.to_screen('[%s] %s: Downloading thumbnail %s...' %
2408 (info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id'], thumb_display_id))
2409 try:
2410 uf = self.urlopen(t['url'])
2411 with open(encodeFilename(thumb_filename), 'wb') as thumbf:
2412 shutil.copyfileobj(uf, thumbf)
2413 self.to_screen('[%s] %s: Writing thumbnail %sto: %s' %
2414 (info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id'], thumb_display_id, thumb_filename))
2415 except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
2416 self.report_warning('Unable to download thumbnail "%s": %s' %
2417 (t['url'], error_to_compat_str(err)))