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[youtubedl] / youtube_dl / compat.py
1 from __future__ import unicode_literals
2
3 import binascii
4 import collections
5 import email
6 import getpass
7 import io
8 import optparse
9 import os
10 import re
11 import shlex
12 import shutil
13 import socket
14 import subprocess
15 import sys
16 import itertools
17 import xml.etree.ElementTree
18
19
20 try:
21 import urllib.request as compat_urllib_request
22 except ImportError: # Python 2
23 import urllib2 as compat_urllib_request
24
25 try:
26 import urllib.error as compat_urllib_error
27 except ImportError: # Python 2
28 import urllib2 as compat_urllib_error
29
30 try:
31 import urllib.parse as compat_urllib_parse
32 except ImportError: # Python 2
33 import urllib as compat_urllib_parse
34
35 try:
36 from urllib.parse import urlparse as compat_urllib_parse_urlparse
37 except ImportError: # Python 2
38 from urlparse import urlparse as compat_urllib_parse_urlparse
39
40 try:
41 import urllib.parse as compat_urlparse
42 except ImportError: # Python 2
43 import urlparse as compat_urlparse
44
45 try:
46 import urllib.response as compat_urllib_response
47 except ImportError: # Python 2
48 import urllib as compat_urllib_response
49
50 try:
51 import http.cookiejar as compat_cookiejar
52 except ImportError: # Python 2
53 import cookielib as compat_cookiejar
54
55 try:
56 import http.cookies as compat_cookies
57 except ImportError: # Python 2
58 import Cookie as compat_cookies
59
60 try:
61 import html.entities as compat_html_entities
62 except ImportError: # Python 2
63 import htmlentitydefs as compat_html_entities
64
65 try:
66 import http.client as compat_http_client
67 except ImportError: # Python 2
68 import httplib as compat_http_client
69
70 try:
71 from urllib.error import HTTPError as compat_HTTPError
72 except ImportError: # Python 2
73 from urllib2 import HTTPError as compat_HTTPError
74
75 try:
76 from urllib.request import urlretrieve as compat_urlretrieve
77 except ImportError: # Python 2
78 from urllib import urlretrieve as compat_urlretrieve
79
80
81 try:
82 from subprocess import DEVNULL
83 compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL = lambda: DEVNULL
84 except ImportError:
85 compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL = lambda: open(os.path.devnull, 'w')
86
87 try:
88 import http.server as compat_http_server
89 except ImportError:
90 import BaseHTTPServer as compat_http_server
91
92 try:
93 compat_str = unicode # Python 2
94 except NameError:
95 compat_str = str
96
97 try:
98 from urllib.parse import unquote_to_bytes as compat_urllib_parse_unquote_to_bytes
99 from urllib.parse import unquote as compat_urllib_parse_unquote
100 from urllib.parse import unquote_plus as compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus
101 except ImportError: # Python 2
102 _asciire = (compat_urllib_parse._asciire if hasattr(compat_urllib_parse, '_asciire')
103 else re.compile('([\x00-\x7f]+)'))
104
105 # HACK: The following are the correct unquote_to_bytes, unquote and unquote_plus
106 # implementations from cpython 3.4.3's stdlib. Python 2's version
107 # is apparently broken (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/pull/6244)
108
109 def compat_urllib_parse_unquote_to_bytes(string):
110 """unquote_to_bytes('abc%20def') -> b'abc def'."""
111 # Note: strings are encoded as UTF-8. This is only an issue if it contains
112 # unescaped non-ASCII characters, which URIs should not.
113 if not string:
114 # Is it a string-like object?
115 string.split
116 return b''
117 if isinstance(string, compat_str):
118 string = string.encode('utf-8')
119 bits = string.split(b'%')
120 if len(bits) == 1:
121 return string
122 res = [bits[0]]
123 append = res.append
124 for item in bits[1:]:
125 try:
126 append(compat_urllib_parse._hextochr[item[:2]])
127 append(item[2:])
128 except KeyError:
129 append(b'%')
130 append(item)
131 return b''.join(res)
132
133 def compat_urllib_parse_unquote(string, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'):
134 """Replace %xx escapes by their single-character equivalent. The optional
135 encoding and errors parameters specify how to decode percent-encoded
136 sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the bytes.decode()
137 method.
138 By default, percent-encoded sequences are decoded with UTF-8, and invalid
139 sequences are replaced by a placeholder character.
140
141 unquote('abc%20def') -> 'abc def'.
142 """
143 if '%' not in string:
144 string.split
145 return string
146 if encoding is None:
147 encoding = 'utf-8'
148 if errors is None:
149 errors = 'replace'
150 bits = _asciire.split(string)
151 res = [bits[0]]
152 append = res.append
153 for i in range(1, len(bits), 2):
154 append(compat_urllib_parse_unquote_to_bytes(bits[i]).decode(encoding, errors))
155 append(bits[i + 1])
156 return ''.join(res)
157
158 def compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(string, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'):
159 """Like unquote(), but also replace plus signs by spaces, as required for
160 unquoting HTML form values.
161
162 unquote_plus('%7e/abc+def') -> '~/abc def'
163 """
164 string = string.replace('+', ' ')
165 return compat_urllib_parse_unquote(string, encoding, errors)
166
167 try:
168 from urllib.request import DataHandler as compat_urllib_request_DataHandler
169 except ImportError: # Python < 3.4
170 # Ported from CPython 98774:1733b3bd46db, Lib/urllib/request.py
171 class compat_urllib_request_DataHandler(compat_urllib_request.BaseHandler):
172 def data_open(self, req):
173 # data URLs as specified in RFC 2397.
174 #
175 # ignores POSTed data
176 #
177 # syntax:
178 # dataurl := "data:" [ mediatype ] [ ";base64" ] "," data
179 # mediatype := [ type "/" subtype ] *( ";" parameter )
180 # data := *urlchar
181 # parameter := attribute "=" value
182 url = req.get_full_url()
183
184 scheme, data = url.split(':', 1)
185 mediatype, data = data.split(',', 1)
186
187 # even base64 encoded data URLs might be quoted so unquote in any case:
188 data = compat_urllib_parse_unquote_to_bytes(data)
189 if mediatype.endswith(';base64'):
190 data = binascii.a2b_base64(data)
191 mediatype = mediatype[:-7]
192
193 if not mediatype:
194 mediatype = 'text/plain;charset=US-ASCII'
195
196 headers = email.message_from_string(
197 'Content-type: %s\nContent-length: %d\n' % (mediatype, len(data)))
198
199 return compat_urllib_response.addinfourl(io.BytesIO(data), headers, url)
200
201 try:
202 compat_basestring = basestring # Python 2
203 except NameError:
204 compat_basestring = str
205
206 try:
207 compat_chr = unichr # Python 2
208 except NameError:
209 compat_chr = chr
210
211 try:
212 from xml.etree.ElementTree import ParseError as compat_xml_parse_error
213 except ImportError: # Python 2.6
214 from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError as compat_xml_parse_error
215
216 if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
217 compat_etree_fromstring = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring
218 else:
219 # python 2.x tries to encode unicode strings with ascii (see the
220 # XMLParser._fixtext method)
221 etree = xml.etree.ElementTree
222
223 try:
224 _etree_iter = etree.Element.iter
225 except AttributeError: # Python <=2.6
226 def _etree_iter(root):
227 for el in root.findall('*'):
228 yield el
229 for sub in _etree_iter(el):
230 yield sub
231
232 # on 2.6 XML doesn't have a parser argument, function copied from CPython
233 # 2.7 source
234 def _XML(text, parser=None):
235 if not parser:
236 parser = etree.XMLParser(target=etree.TreeBuilder())
237 parser.feed(text)
238 return parser.close()
239
240 def _element_factory(*args, **kwargs):
241 el = etree.Element(*args, **kwargs)
242 for k, v in el.items():
243 if isinstance(v, bytes):
244 el.set(k, v.decode('utf-8'))
245 return el
246
247 def compat_etree_fromstring(text):
248 doc = _XML(text, parser=etree.XMLParser(target=etree.TreeBuilder(element_factory=_element_factory)))
249 for el in _etree_iter(doc):
250 if el.text is not None and isinstance(el.text, bytes):
251 el.text = el.text.decode('utf-8')
252 return doc
253
254 try:
255 from urllib.parse import parse_qs as compat_parse_qs
256 except ImportError: # Python 2
257 # HACK: The following is the correct parse_qs implementation from cpython 3's stdlib.
258 # Python 2's version is apparently totally broken
259
260 def _parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=False, strict_parsing=False,
261 encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'):
262 qs, _coerce_result = qs, compat_str
263 pairs = [s2 for s1 in qs.split('&') for s2 in s1.split(';')]
264 r = []
265 for name_value in pairs:
266 if not name_value and not strict_parsing:
267 continue
268 nv = name_value.split('=', 1)
269 if len(nv) != 2:
270 if strict_parsing:
271 raise ValueError('bad query field: %r' % (name_value,))
272 # Handle case of a control-name with no equal sign
273 if keep_blank_values:
274 nv.append('')
275 else:
276 continue
277 if len(nv[1]) or keep_blank_values:
278 name = nv[0].replace('+', ' ')
279 name = compat_urllib_parse_unquote(
280 name, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
281 name = _coerce_result(name)
282 value = nv[1].replace('+', ' ')
283 value = compat_urllib_parse_unquote(
284 value, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
285 value = _coerce_result(value)
286 r.append((name, value))
287 return r
288
289 def compat_parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values=False, strict_parsing=False,
290 encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'):
291 parsed_result = {}
292 pairs = _parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing,
293 encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
294 for name, value in pairs:
295 if name in parsed_result:
296 parsed_result[name].append(value)
297 else:
298 parsed_result[name] = [value]
299 return parsed_result
300
301 try:
302 from shlex import quote as shlex_quote
303 except ImportError: # Python < 3.3
304 def shlex_quote(s):
305 if re.match(r'^[-_\w./]+$', s):
306 return s
307 else:
308 return "'" + s.replace("'", "'\"'\"'") + "'"
309
310
311 if sys.version_info >= (2, 7, 3):
312 compat_shlex_split = shlex.split
313 else:
314 # Working around shlex issue with unicode strings on some python 2
315 # versions (see http://bugs.python.org/issue1548891)
316 def compat_shlex_split(s, comments=False, posix=True):
317 if isinstance(s, compat_str):
318 s = s.encode('utf-8')
319 return shlex.split(s, comments, posix)
320
321
322 def compat_ord(c):
323 if type(c) is int:
324 return c
325 else:
326 return ord(c)
327
328
329 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
330 compat_getenv = os.getenv
331 compat_expanduser = os.path.expanduser
332 else:
333 # Environment variables should be decoded with filesystem encoding.
334 # Otherwise it will fail if any non-ASCII characters present (see #3854 #3217 #2918)
335
336 def compat_getenv(key, default=None):
337 from .utils import get_filesystem_encoding
338 env = os.getenv(key, default)
339 if env:
340 env = env.decode(get_filesystem_encoding())
341 return env
342
343 # HACK: The default implementations of os.path.expanduser from cpython do not decode
344 # environment variables with filesystem encoding. We will work around this by
345 # providing adjusted implementations.
346 # The following are os.path.expanduser implementations from cpython 2.7.8 stdlib
347 # for different platforms with correct environment variables decoding.
348
349 if os.name == 'posix':
350 def compat_expanduser(path):
351 """Expand ~ and ~user constructions. If user or $HOME is unknown,
352 do nothing."""
353 if not path.startswith('~'):
354 return path
355 i = path.find('/', 1)
356 if i < 0:
357 i = len(path)
358 if i == 1:
359 if 'HOME' not in os.environ:
360 import pwd
361 userhome = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_dir
362 else:
363 userhome = compat_getenv('HOME')
364 else:
365 import pwd
366 try:
367 pwent = pwd.getpwnam(path[1:i])
368 except KeyError:
369 return path
370 userhome = pwent.pw_dir
371 userhome = userhome.rstrip('/')
372 return (userhome + path[i:]) or '/'
373 elif os.name == 'nt' or os.name == 'ce':
374 def compat_expanduser(path):
375 """Expand ~ and ~user constructs.
376
377 If user or $HOME is unknown, do nothing."""
378 if path[:1] != '~':
379 return path
380 i, n = 1, len(path)
381 while i < n and path[i] not in '/\\':
382 i = i + 1
383
384 if 'HOME' in os.environ:
385 userhome = compat_getenv('HOME')
386 elif 'USERPROFILE' in os.environ:
387 userhome = compat_getenv('USERPROFILE')
388 elif 'HOMEPATH' not in os.environ:
389 return path
390 else:
391 try:
392 drive = compat_getenv('HOMEDRIVE')
393 except KeyError:
394 drive = ''
395 userhome = os.path.join(drive, compat_getenv('HOMEPATH'))
396
397 if i != 1: # ~user
398 userhome = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(userhome), path[1:i])
399
400 return userhome + path[i:]
401 else:
402 compat_expanduser = os.path.expanduser
403
404
405 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
406 def compat_print(s):
407 from .utils import preferredencoding
408 print(s.encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace'))
409 else:
410 def compat_print(s):
411 assert isinstance(s, compat_str)
412 print(s)
413
414
415 try:
416 subprocess_check_output = subprocess.check_output
417 except AttributeError:
418 def subprocess_check_output(*args, **kwargs):
419 assert 'input' not in kwargs
420 p = subprocess.Popen(*args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, **kwargs)
421 output, _ = p.communicate()
422 ret = p.poll()
423 if ret:
424 raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(ret, p.args, output=output)
425 return output
426
427 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform == 'win32':
428 def compat_getpass(prompt, *args, **kwargs):
429 if isinstance(prompt, compat_str):
430 from .utils import preferredencoding
431 prompt = prompt.encode(preferredencoding())
432 return getpass.getpass(prompt, *args, **kwargs)
433 else:
434 compat_getpass = getpass.getpass
435
436 # Python < 2.6.5 require kwargs to be bytes
437 try:
438 def _testfunc(x):
439 pass
440 _testfunc(**{'x': 0})
441 except TypeError:
442 def compat_kwargs(kwargs):
443 return dict((bytes(k), v) for k, v in kwargs.items())
444 else:
445 compat_kwargs = lambda kwargs: kwargs
446
447
448 if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
449 def compat_socket_create_connection(address, timeout, source_address=None):
450 host, port = address
451 err = None
452 for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
453 af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
454 sock = None
455 try:
456 sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
457 sock.settimeout(timeout)
458 if source_address:
459 sock.bind(source_address)
460 sock.connect(sa)
461 return sock
462 except socket.error as _:
463 err = _
464 if sock is not None:
465 sock.close()
466 if err is not None:
467 raise err
468 else:
469 raise socket.error('getaddrinfo returns an empty list')
470 else:
471 compat_socket_create_connection = socket.create_connection
472
473
474 # Fix https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/4223
475 # See http://bugs.python.org/issue9161 for what is broken
476 def workaround_optparse_bug9161():
477 op = optparse.OptionParser()
478 og = optparse.OptionGroup(op, 'foo')
479 try:
480 og.add_option('-t')
481 except TypeError:
482 real_add_option = optparse.OptionGroup.add_option
483
484 def _compat_add_option(self, *args, **kwargs):
485 enc = lambda v: (
486 v.encode('ascii', 'replace') if isinstance(v, compat_str)
487 else v)
488 bargs = [enc(a) for a in args]
489 bkwargs = dict(
490 (k, enc(v)) for k, v in kwargs.items())
491 return real_add_option(self, *bargs, **bkwargs)
492 optparse.OptionGroup.add_option = _compat_add_option
493
494 if hasattr(shutil, 'get_terminal_size'): # Python >= 3.3
495 compat_get_terminal_size = shutil.get_terminal_size
496 else:
497 _terminal_size = collections.namedtuple('terminal_size', ['columns', 'lines'])
498
499 def compat_get_terminal_size(fallback=(80, 24)):
500 columns = compat_getenv('COLUMNS')
501 if columns:
502 columns = int(columns)
503 else:
504 columns = None
505 lines = compat_getenv('LINES')
506 if lines:
507 lines = int(lines)
508 else:
509 lines = None
510
511 if columns is None or lines is None or columns <= 0 or lines <= 0:
512 try:
513 sp = subprocess.Popen(
514 ['stty', 'size'],
515 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
516 out, err = sp.communicate()
517 _lines, _columns = map(int, out.split())
518 except Exception:
519 _columns, _lines = _terminal_size(*fallback)
520
521 if columns is None or columns <= 0:
522 columns = _columns
523 if lines is None or lines <= 0:
524 lines = _lines
525 return _terminal_size(columns, lines)
526
527 try:
528 itertools.count(start=0, step=1)
529 compat_itertools_count = itertools.count
530 except TypeError: # Python 2.6
531 def compat_itertools_count(start=0, step=1):
532 n = start
533 while True:
534 yield n
535 n += step
536
537 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
538 from tokenize import tokenize as compat_tokenize_tokenize
539 else:
540 from tokenize import generate_tokens as compat_tokenize_tokenize
541
542 __all__ = [
543 'compat_HTTPError',
544 'compat_basestring',
545 'compat_chr',
546 'compat_cookiejar',
547 'compat_cookies',
548 'compat_etree_fromstring',
549 'compat_expanduser',
550 'compat_get_terminal_size',
551 'compat_getenv',
552 'compat_getpass',
553 'compat_html_entities',
554 'compat_http_client',
555 'compat_http_server',
556 'compat_itertools_count',
557 'compat_kwargs',
558 'compat_ord',
559 'compat_parse_qs',
560 'compat_print',
561 'compat_shlex_split',
562 'compat_socket_create_connection',
563 'compat_str',
564 'compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL',
565 'compat_tokenize_tokenize',
566 'compat_urllib_error',
567 'compat_urllib_parse',
568 'compat_urllib_parse_unquote',
569 'compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus',
570 'compat_urllib_parse_unquote_to_bytes',
571 'compat_urllib_parse_urlparse',
572 'compat_urllib_request',
573 'compat_urllib_request_DataHandler',
574 'compat_urllib_response',
575 'compat_urlparse',
576 'compat_urlretrieve',
577 'compat_xml_parse_error',
578 'shlex_quote',
579 'subprocess_check_output',
580 'workaround_optparse_bug9161',
581 ]