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1 NAME
2 ====
3
4 youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms
5
6 SYNOPSIS
7 ========
8
9 youtube-dl OPTIONS URL [URL...]
10
11 DESCRIPTION
12 ===========
13
14 youtube-dl is a small command-line program to download videos from
15 YouTube.com and a few more sites. It requires the Python interpreter,
16 version 2.6, 2.7, or 3.3+, and it is not platform specific. It should
17 work on your Unix box, on Windows or on Mac OS X. It is released to the
18 public domain, which means you can modify it, redistribute it or use it
19 however you like.
20
21 OPTIONS
22 =======
23
24 -h, --help print this help text and exit
25 --version print program version and exit
26 -U, --update update this program to latest version
27 -i, --ignore-errors continue on download errors
28 --dump-user-agent display the current browser identification
29 --user-agent UA specify a custom user agent
30 --referer REF specify a custom referer, use if the video access
31 is restricted to one domain
32 --list-extractors List all supported extractors and the URLs they
33 would handle
34 --extractor-descriptions Output descriptions of all supported extractors
35 --proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS proxy
36 --no-check-certificate Suppress HTTPS certificate validation.
37
38 Video Selection:
39 ----------------
40
41 --playlist-start NUMBER playlist video to start at (default is 1)
42 --playlist-end NUMBER playlist video to end at (default is last)
43 --match-title REGEX download only matching titles (regex or caseless
44 sub-string)
45 --reject-title REGEX skip download for matching titles (regex or
46 caseless sub-string)
47 --max-downloads NUMBER Abort after downloading NUMBER files
48 --min-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos smaller than SIZE
49 (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
50 --max-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos larger than SIZE (e.g.
51 50k or 44.6m)
52 --date DATE download only videos uploaded in this date
53 --datebefore DATE download only videos uploaded before this date
54 --dateafter DATE download only videos uploaded after this date
55
56 Download Options:
57 -----------------
58
59 -r, --rate-limit LIMIT maximum download rate (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
60 -R, --retries RETRIES number of retries (default is 10)
61 --buffer-size SIZE size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16k)
62 (default is 1024)
63 --no-resize-buffer do not automatically adjust the buffer size. By
64 default, the buffer size is automatically resized
65 from an initial value of SIZE.
66
67 Filesystem Options:
68 -------------------
69
70 -t, --title use title in file name (default)
71 --id use only video ID in file name
72 -l, --literal [deprecated] alias of --title
73 -A, --auto-number number downloaded files starting from 00000
74 -o, --output TEMPLATE output filename template. Use %(title)s to get
75 the title, %(uploader)s for the uploader name,
76 %(uploader_id)s for the uploader nickname if
77 different, %(autonumber)s to get an automatically
78 incremented number, %(ext)s for the filename
79 extension, %(upload_date)s for the upload date
80 (YYYYMMDD), %(extractor)s for the provider
81 (youtube, metacafe, etc), %(id)s for the video id
82 , %(playlist)s for the playlist the video is in,
83 %(playlist_index)s for the position in the
84 playlist and %% for a literal percent. Use - to
85 output to stdout. Can also be used to download to
86 a different directory, for example with -o '/my/d
87 ownloads/%(uploader)s/%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s' .
88 --autonumber-size NUMBER Specifies the number of digits in %(autonumber)s
89 when it is present in output filename template or
90 --autonumber option is given
91 --restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII characters, and
92 avoid "&" and spaces in filenames
93 -a, --batch-file FILE file containing URLs to download ('-' for stdin)
94 -w, --no-overwrites do not overwrite files
95 -c, --continue resume partially downloaded files
96 --no-continue do not resume partially downloaded files (restart
97 from beginning)
98 --cookies FILE file to read cookies from and dump cookie jar in
99 --no-part do not use .part files
100 --no-mtime do not use the Last-modified header to set the
101 file modification time
102 --write-description write video description to a .description file
103 --write-info-json write video metadata to a .info.json file
104 --write-thumbnail write thumbnail image to disk
105
106 Verbosity / Simulation Options:
107 -------------------------------
108
109 -q, --quiet activates quiet mode
110 -s, --simulate do not download the video and do not write
111 anything to disk
112 --skip-download do not download the video
113 -g, --get-url simulate, quiet but print URL
114 -e, --get-title simulate, quiet but print title
115 --get-id simulate, quiet but print id
116 --get-thumbnail simulate, quiet but print thumbnail URL
117 --get-description simulate, quiet but print video description
118 --get-filename simulate, quiet but print output filename
119 --get-format simulate, quiet but print output format
120 --newline output progress bar as new lines
121 --no-progress do not print progress bar
122 --console-title display progress in console titlebar
123 -v, --verbose print various debugging information
124 --dump-intermediate-pages print downloaded pages to debug problems(very
125 verbose)
126
127 Video Format Options:
128 ---------------------
129
130 -f, --format FORMAT video format code, specifiy the order of
131 preference using slashes: "-f 22/17/18"
132 --all-formats download all available video formats
133 --prefer-free-formats prefer free video formats unless a specific one
134 is requested
135 --max-quality FORMAT highest quality format to download
136 -F, --list-formats list all available formats (currently youtube
137 only)
138 --write-sub write subtitle file (currently youtube only)
139 --write-auto-sub write automatic subtitle file (currently youtube
140 only)
141 --only-sub [deprecated] alias of --skip-download
142 --all-subs downloads all the available subtitles of the
143 video (currently youtube only)
144 --list-subs lists all available subtitles for the video
145 (currently youtube only)
146 --sub-format FORMAT subtitle format [srt/sbv/vtt] (default=srt)
147 (currently youtube only)
148 --sub-lang LANG language of the subtitles to download (optional)
149 use IETF language tags like 'en'
150
151 Authentication Options:
152 -----------------------
153
154 -u, --username USERNAME account username
155 -p, --password PASSWORD account password
156 -n, --netrc use .netrc authentication data
157 --video-password PASSWORD video password (vimeo only)
158
159 Post-processing Options:
160 ------------------------
161
162 -x, --extract-audio convert video files to audio-only files (requires
163 ffmpeg or avconv and ffprobe or avprobe)
164 --audio-format FORMAT "best", "aac", "vorbis", "mp3", "m4a", "opus", or
165 "wav"; best by default
166 --audio-quality QUALITY ffmpeg/avconv audio quality specification, insert
167 a value between 0 (better) and 9 (worse) for VBR
168 or a specific bitrate like 128K (default 5)
169 --recode-video FORMAT Encode the video to another format if necessary
170 (currently supported: mp4|flv|ogg|webm)
171 -k, --keep-video keeps the video file on disk after the post-
172 processing; the video is erased by default
173 --no-post-overwrites do not overwrite post-processed files; the post-
174 processed files are overwritten by default
175
176 CONFIGURATION
177 =============
178
179 You can configure youtube-dl by placing default arguments (such as
180 --extract-audio --no-mtime to always extract the audio and not copy the
181 mtime) into /etc/youtube-dl.conf and/or ~/.config/youtube-dl.conf.
182
183 OUTPUT TEMPLATE
184 ===============
185
186 The -o option allows users to indicate a template for the output file
187 names. The basic usage is not to set any template arguments when
188 downloading a single file, like in
189 youtube-dl -o funny_video.flv "http://some/video". However, it may
190 contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each
191 video. The special sequences have the format %(NAME)s. To clarify, that
192 is a percent symbol followed by a name in parenthesis, followed by a
193 lowercase S. Allowed names are:
194
195 - id: The sequence will be replaced by the video identifier.
196 - url: The sequence will be replaced by the video URL.
197 - uploader: The sequence will be replaced by the nickname of the
198 person who uploaded the video.
199 - upload_date: The sequence will be replaced by the upload date in
200 YYYYMMDD format.
201 - title: The sequence will be replaced by the video title.
202 - ext: The sequence will be replaced by the appropriate extension
203 (like flv or mp4).
204 - epoch: The sequence will be replaced by the Unix epoch when creating
205 the file.
206 - autonumber: The sequence will be replaced by a five-digit number
207 that will be increased with each download, starting at zero.
208 - playlist: The name or the id of the playlist that contains the
209 video.
210 - playlist_index: The index of the video in the playlist, a five-digit
211 number.
212
213 The current default template is %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s.
214
215 In some cases, you don't want special characters such as 中, spaces, or
216 &, such as when transferring the downloaded filename to a Windows system
217 or the filename through an 8bit-unsafe channel. In these cases, add the
218 --restrict-filenames flag to get a shorter title:
219
220 $ youtube-dl --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
221 youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.mp4 # All kinds of weird characters
222 $ youtube-dl --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
223 youtube-dl_test_video_.mp4 # A simple file name
224
225 VIDEO SELECTION
226 ===============
227
228 Videos can be filtered by their upload date using the options --date,
229 --datebefore or --dateafter, they accept dates in two formats:
230
231 - Absolute dates: Dates in the format YYYYMMDD.
232 - Relative dates: Dates in the format
233 (now|today)[+-][0-9](day|week|month|year)(s)?
234
235 Examples:
236
237 $ youtube-dl --dateafter now-6months #will only download the videos uploaded in the last 6 months
238 $ youtube-dl --date 19700101 #will only download the videos uploaded in January 1, 1970
239 $ youtube-dl --dateafter 20000101 --datebefore 20100101 #will only download the videos uploaded between 2000 and 2010
240
241 FAQ
242 ===
243
244 Can you please put the -b option back?
245
246 Most people asking this question are not aware that youtube-dl now
247 defaults to downloading the highest available quality as reported by
248 YouTube, which will be 1080p or 720p in some cases, so you no longer
249 need the -b option. For some specific videos, maybe YouTube does not
250 report them to be available in a specific high quality format you're
251 interested in. In that case, simply request it with the -f option and
252 youtube-dl will try to download it.
253
254 I get HTTP error 402 when trying to download a video. What's this?
255
256 Apparently YouTube requires you to pass a CAPTCHA test if you download
257 too much. We're considering to provide a way to let you solve the
258 CAPTCHA, but at the moment, your best course of action is pointing a
259 webbrowser to the youtube URL, solving the CAPTCHA, and restart
260 youtube-dl.
261
262 I have downloaded a video but how can I play it?
263
264 Once the video is fully downloaded, use any video player, such as vlc or
265 mplayer.
266
267 The links provided by youtube-dl -g are not working anymore
268
269 The URLs youtube-dl outputs require the downloader to have the correct
270 cookies. Use the --cookies option to write the required cookies into a
271 file, and advise your downloader to read cookies from that file. Some
272 sites also require a common user agent to be used, use --dump-user-agent
273 to see the one in use by youtube-dl.
274
275 ERROR: no fmt_url_map or conn information found in video info
276
277 youtube has switched to a new video info format in July 2011 which is
278 not supported by old versions of youtube-dl. You can update youtube-dl
279 with sudo youtube-dl --update.
280
281 ERROR: unable to download video
282
283 youtube requires an additional signature since September 2012 which is
284 not supported by old versions of youtube-dl. You can update youtube-dl
285 with sudo youtube-dl --update.
286
287 SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character
288
289 The error
290
291 File "youtube-dl", line 2
292 SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\x93' ...
293
294 means you're using an outdated version of Python. Please update to
295 Python 2.6 or 2.7.
296
297 What is this binary file? Where has the code gone?
298
299 Since June 2012 (#342) youtube-dl is packed as an executable zipfile,
300 simply unzip it (might need renaming to youtube-dl.zip first on some
301 systems) or clone the git repository, as laid out above. If you modify
302 the code, you can run it by executing the __main__.py file. To recompile
303 the executable, run make youtube-dl.
304
305 The exe throws a Runtime error from Visual C++
306
307 To run the exe you need to install first the Microsoft Visual C++ 2008
308 Redistributable Package.
309
310 COPYRIGHT
311 =========
312
313 youtube-dl is released into the public domain by the copyright holders.
314
315 This README file was originally written by Daniel Bolton
316 (https://github.com/dbbolton) and is likewise released into the public
317 domain.
318
319 BUGS
320 ====
321
322 Bugs and suggestions should be reported at:
323 https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues
324
325 Please include:
326
327 - Your exact command line, like
328 youtube-dl -t "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHlDtZ6Oc3s&feature=channel_video_title".
329 A common mistake is not to escape the &. Putting URLs in quotes
330 should solve this problem.
331 - If possible re-run the command with --verbose, and include the full
332 output, it is really helpful to us.
333 - The output of youtube-dl --version
334 - The output of python --version
335 - The name and version of your Operating System ("Ubuntu 11.04 x64" or
336 "Windows 7 x64" is usually enough).
337
338 For discussions, join us in the irc channel #youtube-dl on freenode.